雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Industrial Enterprise Management and Technical Economics（沈阳工业大学）》单元测试考核答案

IndustrialEnterpriseManagementandTechnicalEconomics第1题Thecoreofmodernenterprisemanagementis().()AManagementofequipmentBManagementofcashCManagementofpeopleDManagementoflogistics第2题Inthemanagementprocess,thefunctionof"monitoringactivitiestoensuretheyarecompletedasplanned"belongsto().()APlanningBOrganizingCLeadingDControlling第3题Thefollowingdescriptioniscorrectis().()AThecarrierofmanagementisthemanagerBThepurposeofmanagementistheresourcesownedbytheorganizationCThesubjectofmanagementistoachievetheexpectedgoalsDTheessenceofmanagementiscoordination第4题Amongthemanagementfunctions,()istosetgoalsanddeterminetheactionsneededtoachievethegoals.Itisthechoiceandspecificarrangementofthegoalstobepursuedandtheactionplanstobeadoptedbymanagersbeforeactualactions.()AControllingfunctionBCoordinatingfunctionCOrganizingfunctionDPlanningfunctionII.MultipleChoiceQuestions(MultipleAnswers)第5题Thedualityofmanagementreferstothe()ofmanagement.()ANaturalattributeBArtistryCScientificnatureDSocialattributeESubjectiveinitiative第6题Thespecificcharacteristicsofanenterpriseinclude().()AEconomicnatureBProfit-seekingnatureCIndependenceDPublicwelfarenatureESocialnature第7题ThemaincontentsofTaylor'sscientificmanagementinclude().()APrincipleofstandardizedoperationsBPrincipleofworkquotaCPrincipleofdifferentialpiece-ratewagesystemDEstablishmentoffunctionalforemanshipEPrincipleofadaptationofabilitytoworkIII.True/FalseQuestions第8题Schools,hotels,hospitals,shopsandRedCrossSocietyareallenterprises.第9题Inenterpriseorganizationmanagement,managersonlyneedtofocusonformalorganizations,whileinformalorganizationsplaylittlerole.第10题Managementisbothascienceandanart,anditisanorganiccombinationofscienceandart.第1题Theoverallcorporatestrategyincludes().ADifferentiationstrategyBStrategicDevelopmentPlanCStabilizationStrategyDContractionStrategyEProductionStrategy第2题Thecharacteristicsofastrategyinclude().AEmphasisonselectionBLong-termnatureCGlobalperspectiveDFocusonefficiencyETemporarinessII.Single-choicequestions第3题Ananalyticaltoolforanalyzingtheexternalenvironmentandinternalconditionsofanenterpriseandtherebyfindingtheoptimalstrategiccombinationofthetwois().APolicyGuidanceMatrixBBostonMatrixCSWOTAnalysisMatrixDStrengthsandWeaknessesAnalysis第4题Thestrategybywhichanenterprisefullyleveragesitsadvantagesinproducts,technology,andmarkettodevelopitsbusinessverticallyandhorizontallyrefersto().AIntegrationStrategyBDiversificationStrategyCDifferentiationStrategyDConcentrationStrategy第5题“Thewestshinesiftheeastdoesn't”isusedasametaphor().AIntegrationStrategy;BAllianceStrategy;CDiversificationStrategy;DComprehensiveInnovationStrategy第6题Byusingeffectivemethodstoreducecosts,anenterprisecanmakeitstotalcostslowerthanthoseofitscompetitors,evenbeingthelowestamongitspeers,therebyachievingacompetitiveadvantage.Thestrategyforthisis().()ALow-coststrategyBMarketingstrategyCCompetitiveadvantagestrategyDDifferentiationstrategy第7题Thefollowingstatementsregardingthecorporate-levelstrategyarecorrect().AThecorporate-levelstrategyisthelowestlevelofstrategyforanenterprise.BThecorporate-levelstrategyismainlyformulatedbythemiddle-levelmanagersoftheenterprise.CThecorporate-levelstrategyisthehighestlevelofstrategyforanenterprise.DThecorporate-levelstrategyismainlytargetedatspecificmarketcompetition.III.TrueorFalseQuestions第8题AnEnterpriseStrategyusuallyfocusesongoalsforthenext3-5yearsorevenbeyond,andisacomprehensiveplanforthesurvivalanddevelopmentoftheenterpriseoveracertainperiodoftime.第9题Analyzingtheimpactoftheexternalenvironmentthatanenterpriseisfacingistoidentifyitsstrengthsandweaknesses.第10题Tacticaldecisionsrefertothedecisionsthataddresstheoverallandlong-termmajorissuesregardingthefuturedevelopmentoftheenterprise.Chapter3Test第1题Thecommonsaying“Concentratemajorpowers,delegateminorpowers”ismostsimilartowhichmanagementprinciple?()ADivisionoflaborBUnityofauthorityandresponsibilityCDecentralizationDUnityofcommand第2题Forwhichtypeofenterpriseisthedivisionalstructuresuitable?()ASmallenterpriseswithsimpletechnologyBLargeenterpriseswithdiverseproducts,widemarkets,andhighvolatilityCITdevelopmententerprisesfocusedonprojectmanagementDSmallenterprisesrequiringhighlycentralizedleadershipII.MultipleChoiceQuestions第3题Whataretheadvantagesofthelinestructure?()AFinedivisionoflaborBComprehensivepersonneltrainingCSimplestructureDCentralizedauthorityEClearresponsibility第4题Whataretheprinciplesofenterpriseorganizationaldesign?()AOrganizationalstructurefollowsstrategyBOrganizationadaptstotheenvironmentCDivisionoflaborandcooperationDUnityofcommandandhierarchicalmanagementECombinationofspanofcontrolandmanagementlevels第5题Whatarethedisadvantagesofthefunctionalstructure?()AHindersnecessarycentralizedleadershipandunityofcommandBNotconducivetoclearlydefiningthescopeofauthorityCPronetomanagementchaosDSuitableforsmall-scaleenterprisesEBetterexertsthestaffroleoffunctionalpersonnel第6题Whatarethecharacteristicsofflatteningoforganizationalstructure?（）AReducingmanagementlevelsBExpandingthespanofcontrolCStrengtheningresponsivenesstoexternalenvironmentalchangesDIncreasingmanagementlevelsENarrowingthespanofcontrol第7题Whataretheadvantagesofthematrixstructure?（）ASuitableforhorizontalcollaborationandkeyprojectsBCapableofaccomplishinglarge-scale,temporary,andcross-cuttingprojectsCSuitableforcomplexmanagementreformtasksDSuitableforsmall-scaleenterprisesEConducivetoteamcohesionandmoralestability第8题Thecomplexityofanorganizationalstructureisreflectedmainlyinspecialization,spanofcontrol,managementlevels,andthegeographicandpersonneldistributionoftheorganization.第9题Thedevelopmenttrendsoforganizationalstructureincludeflattening,flexibility,disintegration,andnetworking.第10题Theflexibilityoforganizationalstructureisreflectedinthebalancebetweencentralizationanddecentralization.Chapter4Test第1题Accordingtothelevelofdecision-making,itcanbedividedinto().()AStrategicdecision-makingBTacticaldecision-makingCRoutinedecision-makingDProgrammeddecision-makingENon-programmeddecision-making第2题Theconditionsforapplyingtheuncertaintydecision-makingmethodinclude().()AThereisacleargoalthatthedecision-makerhopestoachieve.BTherearetwoormorenaturalstatesthatarenottransferablebythesubjectivewillofthedecision-maker.CTherearetwoormorealternativeplansavailableforthedecision-makertochoosefrom.DTheprofitandlossvaluesofdifferentplansundervariousnaturalstatescanbedeterminedinadvance.ETheprobabilityofoccurrenceofvariousnaturalstatescannotbecalculatedorestimatedinadvance.第3题Theconditionsforapplyingtheriskdecision-makingmethodincludeAThereisacleargoalthatthedecision-makerhopestoachieve.BTherearetwoormorenaturalstatesthatarenottransferablebythesubjectivewillofthedecision-maker.CTherearetwoormorealternativeplansavailableforthedecision-makertochoosefrom.DTheprofitandlossvaluesofdifferentplansundervariousnaturalstatescanbedeterminedinadvance.ETheprobabilityofoccurrenceofvariousnaturalstatescanbecalculatedorestimatedinadvance.第4题Thecorrectstatementsaboutdecision-makinginclude().()AEnterpriseoperationdecision-makingisadynamicprocess.BThepurposeofenterpriseoperationdecision-makingistoachieveenterprisegoalsorsolveacertainproblemindevelopment.CThecoreofenterpriseoperationdecision-makingishowtochooseamongmultipleplans.DDecision-makingmusthavescientificstandardsandbasis.ETheresultofenterpriseoperationdecision-makingshouldgenerallybeanidealplan.II.True/FalseQuestions第5题Intheclassificationofdecision-making,()referstoroutinedecisionsthatcanbemadeaccordingtoasetofconventionalprocessingmethods,anddecision-makerscanformulatedecision-makingplansbasedonpastexperienceorpractices.()AProgrammeddecision-makingBNon-programmeddecision-makingCStrategicdecision-makingDUncertaintydecision-making第6题Thecost-volume-profitanalysismethodbelongsto().()ADeterministicdecision-makingmethodBRiskdecision-makingmethodCUncertaintydecision-makingmethodDComprehensivedecision-makingmethod第7题Decision-makerscanmakeabsolutelyrationaljudgmentsaboutthefuture,sodecisionsshouldbeoptimizeddecisions.第8题Themoreexpertsparticipateintheexpertmeetingmethodisthebetter.第9题Strategicdecision-makingreferstodecisionsthatsolvetheoverallandlong-termmajordecision-makingproblemsforthefuturedevelopmentofanenterprise.第10题Programmeddecision-makingreferstoroutinedecisionsthatcanbemadeaccordingtoasetofconventionalprocessingmethods.Decision-makerscanformulatedecision-makingplansbasedonpastexperienceandpractices.Chapter5Test第1题ThetargetmarketselectionmethodadoptedbyCoca-ColaCompanyforitsCoca-Colaproductsis().AConcentrationBValuepositioningstrategyCUndifferentiatedDCategorypositioningstrategy第2题Thestrategybywhichanenterprisereducescoststhrougheffectivemeans,sothatitstotalcostsarelowerthanthoseofitscompetitors,andeventhelowestamongitspeers,therebyobtainingacompetitiveadvantage,is().ALow-coststrategyBMarketingstrategyCCompetitiveadvantagestrategyDDifferentiationstrategy第3题Whenmarketersformulatemarketingpolicies,theyshouldtakeintoaccounttheinterestsofthreeaspects:theenterprise'sprofit,thesatisfactionofconsumers'needs,andsocialinterests.Themarketingphilosophyis().ASellingConceptBProductionConceptCMarketingConceptDSocialMarketingConcept第4题Whenanenterpriseselectsamarketpositionthatisclosetooroverlapswiththatofexistingcompetitors,aimingtocompeteforthesamecustomerbase,andhavinglittledifferenceintermsofproducts,prices,distribution,andpromotion,thispositioningbelongsto().AInitialpositioning;BRe-positioning;CCompetitivepositioning;DAvoidingstrongpositioning.第5题Intheoverallconceptoftheproduct,thebasicutilityorbenefitprovidedtothecustomerrefersto().ACoreproductBFormProductCExpectedProductDExtendedProduct第6题Theessenceofmarketingmanagementis().ASupplymanagementBDemandmanagementCProcessmanagementDResultmanagement第7题Inthepricingmethodfornewproducts,theenterprisesetsarelativelylowpriceforitsnewproducttoattractalargenumberofcustomersandincreasemarketshare.Thisis().APenetrationPricingBSkimmingPricingCDiscountPricingDGeographicalPricing第8题Forhomogeneousproductsorthosewithsimilardemands,itisgenerallyadvisabletoadopt().AUndifferentiatedmarketingBDifferentiatedmarketingCConcentratedmarketingDMassmarketing第9题Whenmarketersformulatemarketingpolicies,theyshouldtakeintoaccounttheinterestsofthreeaspects:thecompany'sprofits,thesatisfactionofconsumers'needs,andsocialinterests.Themarketingphilosophyof()is.ASellingConceptBProductionConceptCMarketingConceptDSocialMarketingConceptII.Multiple-choicequestions第10题Thebasicmethodsofpromotioninclude().APersonalsellingBAdvertisementCPublicRelationsDSalesPromotionETaskDesignChapter6Test第1题Infacilitylayout,iftheprocessingobjectislargeinvolume,heavyinweightanddifficulttomove,themostsuitabletypeis().()AProcess-orientedlayoutBProduct-orientedlayoutCHybridlayoutDFixedpositionlayout第2题Forsmall-sizedpartswithshortsingleprocessingtimeandsmallbatchsize,()canbeselected.()ASequentialmovingmethodBParallelmovingmethodCParallel-sequentialmovingmethodDAlloftheabove第3题Theformulationofaproductionaggregateplanrequiresmultipleinputs.Theinputfromoutsidetheenterpriseis().()ACurrentinventorylevelBRawmaterialsupplycapacityCCurrentnumberofemployeesDCurrentequipmentcapacityII.TrueorFalseQuestions1.Theautomobileproductionlineisanexampleofprocess-orientedlayout.(False)III.MultipleChoiceQuestions第4题Amongthefollowingmethods,whichoneconvertsthedemandforspecificproductsinthemasterproductionscheduleintothedemandforcomponentsandrawmaterialsthatmakeuptheproducts?ARough-cutCapacityPlanningBMaterialRequirementsPlanningCCapacityRequirementsPlanningDInventoryPlanning第5题Thelevelsofproductionplanninginclude().()AAggregatePlanningBMasterProductionScheduleCCoordinationLayerPlanningDIncentivePlanningEMaterialRequirementsPlanning第6题Theoperationsystemofanenterpriseiscomposedof()links.()AInputBTransmissionCTransformationDOutputEProcessing第7题Inproductionandoperationsmanagement,theproductionandoperationprocessincludes().()AProductiontechnologypreparationprocessBBasicproductionprocessCAuxiliaryproductionprocessDProductionserviceprocessEAffiliatedproductionprocess第8题Factorsinfluencingfacilitylocationinclude().()AMarketconditionsBRawmaterialsupplyconditionsCTransportationconditionsDClimateconditionsEHumanresourceconditions第9题Comparedwithmanufacturing,thecharacteristicsofserviceoperationsinclude().()ATheproductivityofserviceoperationsisdifficulttodetermineBQualitystandardsforserviceoperationsaredifficulttoestablishCCustomercontactDCannotberegulatedbyinventoryECanberegulatedbyinventory第10题Theautomobileproductionlineisanexampleofprocess-orientedlayout.Chapter7Test第1题The"C"phaseinPDCArefersto().AStatisticsBCheckCChangeDPromotion第2题Inascatterdiagram,whenxincreasesandthecorrespondingydecreases,therelationshipbetweenxandyiscalled().ANocorrelationBNegativecorrelationCPositivecorrelationDWeakpositivecorrelation第3题Amongthecommonlyusedstatisticaltechniquesinqualitymanagement,()isastatisticalmethodthatplotsdataoftwopotentiallyrelatedvariablesaspointsinacoordinatesystemforobservationandanalysistodeterminethecorrelationbetweenthetwovariables.AHistogrammethodBControlchartmethodCScatterdiagrammethodDParetochartmethod第4题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedefinitionofqualityiscorrect?().AQualityonlyreferstotheappearanceandsizeofproductsBQualityisthecharacteristicofaproductorservicethatmeetsspecifiedrequirementsCQualityonlyincludestheeconomyofproductsDQualityonlyreferstothereliabilityofproducts第5题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttherelationshipamongproductquality,projectqualityandworkqualityiscorrect?().AProductqualitydirectlyaffectsworkqualityBWorkqualityistheguaranteeandfoundationofprocessqualityandproductqualityCProjectqualityhasnothingtodowithproductqualityDProcessqualitydoesnotaffectproductquality第6题Thedefinitionofqualityincludesnarrowsenseandbroadsense.Qualityinthebroadsenserefersonlytoproductquality.第7题InthePDCAcycle,thekeyphaseistheACTIONphase.第8题Qualitycontrolandqualityinspectionarethesameconcept.()第9题Themainfeatureofthestatisticalqualitycontrolstageisthecombinationofmathematicalstatisticsmethodsandqualitymanagement.第10题Theconnotationoftotalqualitymanagementincludes().AOmnidirectionalqualitymanagementBWhole-processqualitymanagementCFull-staffqualitymanagementDDiversifiedqualitymanagementEPost-inspectionqualitymanagementChapter8Test第1题Ininventorymanagementstrategies,theitemsthatarekeyinventorycontrolobjectsreferto().()AClassABClassBCClassCDAlloftheabove第2题Whenamanufacturingordistributionenterprisesellsgoods,thephysicalflowofitemsbetweenthesupplierandthedemanderis().()ASupplylogisticsBProductionlogisticsCSaleslogisticsDReturnlogistics第3题Thelogisticsactivityinwhichanenterprisetransferstheownershipofproductstouserstoensureitsownoperatingefficiencyis().()AEnterprisesupplylogisticsBEnterpriseproductionlogisticsCEnterprisesaleslogisticsDEnterprisewastelogistics第4题Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthecharacteristicsofenterpriselogistics?().()AEnterpriselogisticsisinterwovenandintegratedwithproductionactivitiesBEnterpriselogisticsiscompletelyindependentofproductionactivitiesCEnterpriselogisticsonlyfocusesonlogisticscostsratherthanproductionlevelsDEnterpriselogisticsdoesnotneedtoadapttoproductionneeds第5题Whichofthefollowingisthemaingoalofsaleslogistics?().()AImproveproductionefficiencyandreduceproductioncostsBDeliverproductstocustomersatthelowestcost,fastestspeedandwithcustomersatisfactionCReducewasteemissionsDOptimizetheinternalmanagementprocessoftheenterprise第6题Thecoreofinventorymanagementistomaintainareasonableinventorylevelonthepremiseofmeetinginventorydemand.()第7题Enterpriselogisticsactivitiesrunthroughtheinput,transformationandoutputprocessesoftheenterprise.()第8题Inthepastresearchonproductionactivities,peoplemainlyfocusedontheproductionandprocessingprocesswhileignoringlogisticsactivities.()第9题TheABCclassificationisbasedontheunitpriceofitems.(×)第10题Whichofthefollowingarethecomponentsofanenterpriselogisticssystem?().()ASupplylogisticsBProductionlogisticsCSaleslogisticsDFinanciallogisticsDWastelogisticsChapter9Test第1题Intangibleassetstypicallyinclude().ApatentrightBNon-patentedtechnologyCrightoftrademarkDcopyrightElanduseright第2题Themotivationsforcorporatefinancinginclude().ADilatoryfinancingmotivesBRegulatoryFinancingMotivationCHybridfinancingmotivesDReform-orientedfinancingmotivesEIncentive-basedfinancingmotivationII.MultipleChoiceQuestions第3题Whichofthefollowingindicatorsreflectslong-termsolvency?().AQuickRatioBCapitalpreservationandappreciationrateCInterestCoverageRatioDprofitratiooftotalliabilitiesandnetworth第4题Factorsaffectingtheequivalentvalueoffundsincludetheamount,thetimingoftheamount,and().ASubjectofpaymentamountBThemagnitudeofinterestratesCInternalRateofReturn(IRR)magnitude;DFromtheperspectiveofexpenditureamounts第5题Inthelendingprocess,theportionpaidbythedebtortothecreditorthatexceedstheoriginalloanamountis().AinterestBDividendsCprofitDinterestrate第6题Corporatefinancingcanbeclassifiedbywhetheritisconductedthroughfinancialinstitutionsinto().AEquityfinancingandbondfinancingBDirectfinancingandindirectfinancingCEndogenousfinancingandexogenousfinancingDOn-balance-sheetfinancingandoff-balance-sheetfinancing第7题Amongthecorporatefinancingmethods,whichonebelongstoequityfinancing?().ABondissuanceBbankadvanceCfloatingstocksDcommercialstanding第8题Infinancialstatements,(),theamountsandstructureofacompany'srevenue,expenses,andgainsorlossestoberecognizedinprofitforaspecificaccountingperiod(e.g.,annual,quarterly,ormonthly)arereflected.(()ABalanceSheetBincomestatementCcashflowstatementsDStatementofChangesinOwner'sEquity第9题Thestartingpointofcorporatecapitalmovementis().AFinancingactivitiesBOperatingactivitiesCDistributionactivitiesDactivityinvestment第10题Whendrawingacashflowdiagram,itisgenerallyassumedthatinvestmentsandannualprofitsoccuratthebeginningoftheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.Chapter10Test第1题Basedonarchivalrecords,anevaluationmethodthatassessesanindividual'sgrowthtrajectoryandprofessionalachievementstoinfertheiroverallcompetenceis().ABackgroundandResumeAnalysisMethodBInterviewmethodCtestmethodDLeaderlessGroupDiscussionMethod第2题Benefitsareessentiallyaformofcompensation.()ARationalityBNon-reimbursablenatureCrandomnessDcomplementariness第3题Pairandcompareallemployeesindividually,anddeterminetheirrankbasedonthetotalnumberoftimestheyareratedassuperiorineachcomparison.Thisperformanceevaluationmethodis().AgradingmethodBpairedcomparisonCCompulsoryAllocationMethodDmethodofscaling第4题Performanceappraisalreferstotheprocessofevaluatingemployees'()performance.AoverallqualityBEntrybarriersCjobperformanceDworkingattitude第5题Personnelallocationisacomplexsystemengineering.Duetothedetaileddivisionoflaborwithinenterprises,thenatureofworkinvariouslinks,positions,androlesiscomplex,andtherequirementsforpersonnelqualityare().AspecialityBdiversityCKnowncharacteristicsDpertinenceIX.MultipleChoiceQuestions第6题Themaincontentsofhumanresourcemanagementinclude().AHumanResourcePlanningandDevelopmentBHumanResourceAllocationandOptimizationCHumanResourceRecruitmentandSelectionDHumanResourceTrainingEPerformanceEvaluationandCompensationManagement第7题Humanresourcesrefertothetotalpopulationwithinaspecificgeographicareawhopossessphysicallaborcapacity.第8题Theprimarytaskofcorporatehumanresourcemanagementistoselectandrecruitemployees.第9题Thepurposeofconductingperformanceevaluationsinenterprisesistoadjustemployees'salarybenefits.第10题Thecorefunctionofcorporatehumanresourcemanagementisemployeeperformanceevaluation.Chapter11Test第1题TimemanagementofProjectreferstoproject().AIntegrationmanagementBSchedulemanagementCScopemanagementDCostmanagement第2题Whendrawinganetworkdiagram,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrect?()ATherecanbetwoormorestartingnodesinanetworkdiagramBAcircularloopcanbeformedCBidirectionalarrowsandarrowlesssegmentsarenotallowedDDuplicatenodenumberscanappear第3题Inanactivity-on-arrownetworkdiagram,nodesrepresent().ATheendoftheprecedingactivityandthestartofthesucceedingactivityBThestartoftheprecedingactivityandtheendofthesucceedingactivityCTheendofboththeprecedingandsucceedingactivitiesDThestartofboththeprecedingandsucceedingactivities第4题Whatisthemaincontentofscopemanagement?()AManagingandcontrollingtheworkscopetobecompletedfortheprojectBEnsuringtheprojectiscompletedontimeCEnsuringtheprojectiscompletedwithinbudgetDPlanningprojectresources第5题Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofaproject?()AOne-timenatureBDefiniteobjectivesCTemporaryandopenactivitiesDUniquenessEIntegrityofactivities第6题Regardingthecharacteristicsofprojectmanagement,whichstatementsarecorrect?()AProjectmanagementrequiresknowledgefrommultipledisciplinestosolveproblemsBProjectmanagementisone-off,involvingrisk-takingandcreativityCThecomplexityofprojectmanagementvariesgreatlywithitss