雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Medical Parasitology（南方医科大学）》单元测试考核答案

MedicalParasitology第1题Themainadaptivechangethatallowsparasitestoreproduceandsurviveinnatureis()AMorphologicalchangesofparasitestoadapttoexternalsurvivalBStrongresistancetocoldCStrongadaptabilitytotemperatureDEnhancedreproductivecapacity第2题Accidentalparasitesreferto()AOnlyinvadethehostwhenfeedingBEnternon-suitablehostsbychanceCCanlivebothindependentlyandparasiticallyDMaynotliveaparasiticlifeintheadultstage第3题Parasitesthatinhabittheintestinalcavityinclude()AHookworms,pinworms,gingerflukes,beeftapewormsBFilariasis,malariaparasites,Toxoplasma,LeishmaniaCTrichinella,liverflukes,roundworms,whipwormsDHymenolepisnana,Echinococcus,filaria,lungflukes第4题Theinfectionstageofhumanparasiticdiseasesis()AThestageofinfectioninthehostforparasitepreservationBThestageofinfectioninanimalintermediatehostsCThestageofinfectioninanimaltransferhostsDThestageofinfectioninhumans第5题Theprinciplesforthepreventionandcontrolofparasiticdiseasesare()AControlandeliminatesourcesofinfection,cutofftransmissionroutes,andprotectsusceptiblepopulationsfrominfectionBFocusonimprovingpoordietaryhabitsCPayattentiontopersonalhygienetocontrolthespreadofparasiticdiseasesDAllfecesfrominfectedindividualsmustbetreatedharmlessly第6题ThefivemajorparasiticdiseasesinChinaatthebeginningofthefoundingperiodreferto()ASchistosomiasis,malaria,filariasis,leishmaniasis,andtrypanosomiasisBMalaria,schistosomiasis,filariasis,hookwormdisease,andleishmaniasisCFilariasis,cysticercosis,schistosomiasis,malaria,andtrypanosomiasisDLeishmaniasis,schistosomiasis,echinococcosis,trypanosomiasis,andmalaria第7题Zoonoticparasiticdiseasesreferto()AParasiticdiseasestransmittedbetweenarthropodsandvertebratesBParasiticdiseasestransmittedbetweenwildanimalsandlivestockCParasiticdiseasestransmittedbetweeninvertebratesandvertebratesDParasiticdiseasestransmittedbetweenvertebratesandhumans第8题Hostsinwhichparasiticlarvaeorasexualstagesresideareknownas()ADefinitivehostBReservoirhostCIntermediatehostDTransferhost第9题Anaturalepidemicfocusreferstoareaswhereinfectiousdiseases,includingparasiticdiseases,occur()AAreaswheretransmissionoccursbetweenhumansandanimalsBAreaswheretransmissionoccursbetweenhumansandvertebratesCAreaswheretransmissionoccursbetweenanimalsDAreaswheretransmissionoccursamongvertebratesinundevelopedregions第10题Theincorrectdescriptionofwormsis()AWormsareaclassoflow-levelanimalsthatextendandcontractthroughskinandmusclesBWormsareaclassofmulticellular,low-levelinvertebratesthatmovebymusclecontractionsCWormsincludevariouslow-levelanimalssuchasflukes,tapeworms,androundwormsDWormsareaclassofmollusks第11题Thetypesofimmuneresponsesexhibitedbyhostsinfectedwithparasitesgenerallyinclude()AAccompanyingimmunityBNon-eliminativeimmunityCEliminativeimmunityDCarrierimmunity第12题Thestudyscopeofhumanparasitologycanbedividedinto()AMedicalprotozoologyBVirusesCMedicalhelminthologyDMedicalentomology第13题Factorsaffectingtheprevalenceofparasiticdiseasesinclude()ANaturalfactorsBBiologicalfactorsCClimaticfactorsDSocialfactors第14题ThefollowingarecorrectlylistedmajortropicaldiseasesandtheirvectorsaspublishedbyWHO()AMalaria-AnophelesmosquitoesBFilariasis-AnophelesandCulexmosquitoesCTrypanosomiasis-TsetsefliesDVisceralleishmaniasis-Sandflies第15题Thecharacteristicsoftheprevalenceofparasiticdiseasesinclude()AEndemicBSeasonalCBiologicalDNaturalepidemicfocus第1题Thenematodethatparasitizesthececumis()AAscarisBHookwormCTrichinellaDWhipworm第2题Theparasitemostlikelytocauseintestinalobstructionis()AWhipwormBHookwormCAscarisDPinworm第3题Whichnematoderequiresanintermediatehostinitslifecycle?()AFilariasisBHookwormCStrongyloidesDTrichuris第4题Thecommonlyusedanthelminticfortreatingintestinalnematodeinfectionsis()APraziquantelBAlbendazoleCMetronidazoleDEthamizole第5题Thenematodesthathaveaninternalmigrationprocessintheirlifecycleanddevelopinthehost'slungsare()AHookwormandAscarisBPinwormandFilariasisCWhipwormandTrichinellaDAscarisandTrichinella第6题Whichstageiscommonlyusedforthedifferentiationoffilarialspecies?()AFilariformlarvaBMicrofilariaCRhabditiformlarvaDEgg第7题Thenematodethatexhibitssubcutaneousmigrationis()AAncylostomaduodenaleBNecatoramericanusCStrongyloidesbraziliensisDAscarislumbricoides第8题Themainsymptomofpinwormdiseaseis()AItchingaroundtheanusandperineumBIndigestionCUpperabdominalpainDConstipation第9题Thecommonlyreferred"fecaltoxin"is()A"Flowfire"causedbyfilariasisBCercarialdermatitisCInsectdermatitisDHookwormdermatitis第10题ThesuddenoutbreakofasthmainelementaryschoolstudentscausedbyAscarislarvaeduringsummerislikelyrelatedtotheircollectiveactivityof()AFertilizingsweetpotatofieldsBCultivatingricepaddiesCEatingrawsweetpotatoesDEatingundercookedfreshwaterfish第11题Theparasitesprimarilydiagnosedthroughfecalexaminationinthelaboratoryinclude:()AHookwormBWhipwormCAscarisDPinworm第12题Theinfectionscausedbytheingestionofinfectiouseggsinclude:()AWhipwormBPinwormCTrichinellaDHookworm第13题Amongtheparasitesthatinhabitthehumanintestinaltract,theoneswhoselarvaedevelopdirectlyintoadultsintheintestineinclude:()AStrongyloidesstercoralisBEnterobiusvermicularisCAscarislumbricoidesDAncylostomaduodenale第14题Theinfectionroutesandmodesoftransmissionforpinwormdiseaseinclude:()AOralinfectionBRetrogradeinfectionCInhalationinfectionDSkininfection第15题Thecomplicationsofascariasisinclude:()AIntestinalperforationBIntestinalobstructionCEnteritisDIntussusceptionUnitQuiz3-MedicalCestode第1题Themostcommonsiteforechinococcallarvaeinthehumanbodyis()ALiverBAbdominalcavityCBrainDThoraciccavity第2题Themainbasisfordeterminingtheefficacyofbeeftapeworminfectionandporktapeworminfectionis()ANoeggsinthestoolBDisappearanceofgastrointestinalsymptomsCExcretionoftheworm'sheadsegmentDNogravidsegmentsexcreted第3题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedwarftapewormisincorrect?()AVariouslarvalstagesoffleascanserveasintermediatehostsBLifecyclemustgothroughanintermediatehosttobecompletedCCanreinfectwithinthehostDAdultsmainlyparasitizerodentsbutcanalsoinfecthumans第4题Thetapewormthatcanreleaseeggsfromtheuterusofgravidsegmentsis()ADogtapewormBEchinococcusgranulosusCBeeftapewormDHymenolepisnana第5题Thekeytopreventingbeeftapeworminfectionis:()ASeparationofcattlepensandhumantoiletsBManagementoffecesCNoteatingraworundercookedbeefDMeatinspection第6题Whichtypeoftapewormeggsrequiressuitablewaterfordevelopment?()AHymenolepisnanaBDwarftapewormCBeeftapewormDPorktapeworm第7题Ingestingcysticerciinbeefcancauseinfectioninhumanswith()ADipylidiumcaninumBPorktapewormCHymenolepisnanaDBeeftapeworm第8题Thestructurewithinatapewormsegmentis()AHighlybrancheduterusBContainsalargenumberofeggsCContainsmaleandfemalereproductiveorgansDContainsovarysacs第9题Humancysticercosisisprimarilycausedbywhichofthefollowing?()AInadvertentlyeatingbeetlesBConsumingfoodorwatercontaminatedwithporktapewormeggsCEatingrawmeatcontainingtapewormlarvaefromcattleorsheepDTopicalapplicationofrawfrogmeat第10题Whichofthefollowingmorphologicaldistinctionsbetweenporkandbeeftapewormsisincorrect?()APresenceorabsenceofrostellumBShapeoftheheadsegmentCPresenceorabsenceofhooksDPresenceorabsenceofsuckers第11题Whichtapeworm'seggshavefilamentousstructuresatbothpolesoftheembryonicmembrane?()ADwarftapewormBHymenolepisnanaCEchinococcusgranulosusDReducedtapeworm第12题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectindiagnosingechinococcosis?()ATakingamedicalhistoryBTissuebiopsyoflesionsCUltrasoundexaminationDX-rayfluoroscopyandimaging第13题Themainharmoftheporktapewormtohumansis()ADamagecausedbycysticerciintissuesBDamagetotheintestinalwallbyhooksandsuckersCAbsorptionoflargeamountsofnutrientsDToxiceffectsofmetabolicproducts第14题Whichtypeoftapewormhasathree-lobedovaryinitssegments?()ABeeftapewormBDipylidiumcaninumCPorktapewormDEchinococcusgranulosus第15题Theparasiticsiteoftheporktapewormandbeeftapewormis()ASigmoidcolonBTransversecolonCDescendingcolonDSmallintestine第16题Thematingandfertilizationoftapewormscanoccurin()AWithinthesamesegmentBBetweendifferenttypesofsegmentsoftwotapewormsCBetweensegmentsoftwotapewormsDBetweendifferentsegmentsofthesametapeworm第17题Tapewormsthatcanbediagnosedusingfecalexaminationmethodsinclude()ADwarftapewormBBeeftapewormCHymenolepisnanaDEchinococcusgranulosus第18题Withoutgooddietaryhygienehabits,onemaycontract()ABeeftapewormBHymenolepisnanaCPorktapewormDAscaris第19题Regardingtheporktapeworm,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?()AThesegmentsarethinnerandslightlytransparent.BTheheadsegmentisspherical,hasarostellum,andsmallhooks.CTheuterusisarrangedinalayeredfashion.DTheovaryisbipartite.第20题Theinfectionmethodsforcysticercioftheporktapeworminclude()AAutoinfectionfromwithinthebody.BHeteroinfection.CAutoinfectionfromoutsidethebody.DReinfectionfromwithinthebody.第21题ThelarvalstagesoftheCyclophyllideaare()ACysticerci.BCysticercoids.CProcercoids.DEchinococci.第22题Ifdiagnosedwithbeeftapeworminfection,thebasisforthisdiagnosisis()AHistoryofeatingrawbeef.BStoolexaminationshowstapewormeggs.CAbdominaldiscomfort.DExcretionofgravidsegmentswith15-30uterinebranches.第23题Themorphologicaldifferencesbetweentheporktapewormandthebeeftapewormare()ATheshapeoftheeggs.BThenumberofuterinebranchesingravidsegments.CThenumberoflobesintheovary.DThepresenceorabsenceofarostellumandhooksontheheadsegment.第24题Thecomponentsofthehydatidcystinclude()AGerminalmembrane.BCyst.CDaughtercysts.DProtoscolex.第25题PossiblesecondintermediatehostsfortheManchuriantapeworminclude()AFrogs.BPigs.CHumans.DBirds.UnitQuiz4-MedicalTremotode第1题OneofthemorphologicalcharacteristicsoftheadultSchistosomajaponicumis()AThetwotestesarecoral-likebranchedBThetwotestesarebranchedCThetestesare4-6branchedandelongatedDThetestesarebranchedandarrangedparallel第2题Thetypeoflivercirrhosiscausedbyschistosomiasisis()ANecroticlivercirrhosisBCholestaticlivercirrhosisCPortalhypertensionlivercirrhosisDGranulomatouslivercirrhosis第3题TheultrastructuralfeaturesoftheeggshellofSchistosomajaponicumare()AComposedofyolkmembraneshelllayerandlipidlayerBSmoothsurfaceCContainsmicrotubulespenetratinginandoutoftheshellDCoveredbyalayerofproteinmembrane第4题ThecurrentepidemicsituationofSchistosomajaponicuminChinais()AInsomeregionsschistosomiasishasbeenbasicallycontrolledoreliminatedBSchistosomiasishasbeeneradicatedCThestandardsforbasiceliminationofschistosomiasishavebeenreachedDTheincidencerateofschistosomiasisisrisingyearbyyear第5题Theincorrectdescriptionofthecharacteristicsofthelifecycleofflukesis()AThereisanalternationofsexualandasexualgenerationsinthelifecycleBTherearedefinitivehostsandintermediatehostsCThelifecyclemustswitchhoststocompleteDLarvaldevelopmenttoadultrequiresmolting第6题Thefertilizationmethodofflukesisgenerally()ACross-fertilizationBSelf-fertilizationCSelfand/orcross-fertilizationDSpermfertilizationafterexternalretention第7题Theflukethatcanusecrabsasthesecondintermediatehostis()ABloodflukeBClonorchissinensisCFasciolahepaticaDEchinostomailocanum第8题ThemainharmofSchistosomajaponicumtohumansisduetotheeggs()AMechanicalobstructionofbloodvesselsBThesolubleeggantigensecretedleadstogranulomaformationCCausesforeignbodygranulomaresponseDDeathofeggscausesallergicreactionsinsurroundingtissues第9题Clonorchissinensisisparasiticin()AStomachBGallbladderCColonDSmallintestine第10题Dogstigersandwolvesare()AFirstintermediatehostsBSecondintermediatehostsCReservoirhostsDTransporthosts第11题Inthelifecycleofbloodflukes()AOnlysexualreproductionoccursBOnlyasexualreproductionoccursCRequires2hostsDAsexualandsexualreproductionalternate第12题ThemaindifferenceinthelifecyclebetweenEchinostomaandSchistosomajaponicumis()ADefinitivehostsincluderaccoondogscatsanddogsBThewormmostlyremainsinthelarvalforminthehumanbodyCHumansareabnormalhostsDFrogsbirdsducksandmicecanserveastransporthosts第13题EffectivemeasuresforpreventingSchistosomajaponicumare()ATreatingpatientsandreservoirhostsBStrengtheningfecalmanagementCEliminatingsnailsDAvoidingdirectcontactwithcontaminatedwater第14题Theimmunopathologicalreactiontypeofcercarialdermatitiscausedbybloodflukesis()ATypeIBTypeIVCTypeIIDTypeIII第15题ThemethodsforthelaboratorydiagnosisofSchistosomajaponicumare()AWaterwashingandsedimentationmethodBMiracidiahatchingmethodCIntestinalmucosabiopsyDNylonmesheggcollectionmethodUnitQuiz5-MedicalProtozoan第1题Whichofthefollowingprotozoacompletesitslifecyclewithonlyonehost?()ABlastocystishominisBLeishmaniadonovaniCToxoplasmagondiiDPlasmodium第2题Toxoplasmagondiiprimarilyparasitizesinthehumanbodywithinthe()ANucleatedcellsBRedbloodcellsCLymphfluidDSerum第3题ThemostcommonPlasmodiumspeciesthatcausesseveremalariais()APlasmodiumvivaxBPlasmodiumovaleCPlasmodiumfalciparumDPlasmodiummalariae第4题ThedefinitivehostofToxoplasmais()APoultryBRodentsCPrimatesDFelids第5题Bloodtransfusioncanpotentiallytransmit()AEntamoebahistolyticaBLeishmaniadonovaniCTrichomonasvaginalisDGiardialamblia第6题Thelengthoftheincubationperiodformalariadependson()AAcomprehensiveeffectofalltheaboveconditionsBThebiologicalcharacteristicsandquantityofthePlasmodiumspeciesCThemethodofinfectionwithPlasmodiumDTheimmunestatusofthehost第7题Theprotozoanthatrequirestwovertebratehoststocompleteitslifecycleis()AGiardialambliaBEntamoebahistolyticaCToxoplasmagondiiDPlasmodium第8题Theprotozoanthatdoesnotcausezoonoticparasiticdiseasesis()ACryptosporidiumBLeishmaniadonovaniCToxoplasmagondiiDHumanPlasmodium第9题Theparasiticprotozoanforwhichthedogisanimportantreservoirhostis()APlasmodiumBLeishmaniadonovaniCToxoplasmagondiiDGiardialamblia第10题Congenitaltoxoplasmosisisoftenmanifestedas()AAsymptomaticinfectionBAcuteinfectionCToxoplasmicencephalitisDToxoplasmicretinitis第11题MedicalinsectsthatcantransmitEntamoebahistolyticainclude()AFliesBCockroachesCMosquitoesDLice第12题BesidestreatingTrichomonasvaginalis,metronidazolecanalsotreat()AIntestinalamoebiasisBDemodicosisCMalariaDToxoplasmosis第13题Thecharacteristicsofinterhumantransmissiontypeinprotozoanlifecyclesinclude()ASimplelifecycleBNutritionalstagemustbepresentCSomespecieslackcyststagesordonotundergonucleardivisionincystsDDirecttransmissionbetweenhumansispossible第14题MethodsforthelaboratorydiagnosisofTrichomonasvaginalisinclude()ASalinesmearmethodBStainedsmearmethodCSecretionculturemethodDBiopsyexamination第15题Theroleofchloroquineinthepreventionandtreatmentofmalariais()ARadicalcuretreatmentBKillinggametocytesCBlockingmalariatransmissionDControllingclinicalsymptomsUnitQuiz6-MedicalArthropode第1题Thedifferencebetweencompletemetamorphosisandincompletemetamorphosisininsectsisthattheformer'slifecyclemustgothrough()AEggstageBLarvalstageCPupalstageDNymphstage第2题Amongthefollowingvectors,whichmaledoesnottransmitdiseases?()AMosquitoBFlyCFleaDLouse第3题Themedicalarthropodthattransmitsdiseasessolelythrougheggtransmissionis()AMosquitoBFlyCChiggerDSandfly第4题Oneofthemaincriteriafordistinguishingsoftticksfromhardticksis()ADifferenceinbodycolorBDifferenceinbodysizeCPresenceorabsenceofascutumDDifferenceinmouthpartmorphology第5题FemaleAedesalbopictusoftenlayseggsin()AStagnantwaterinsmallcontainersBPollutedwaterinmuddypondsCStillorflowingclearwaterDMoistsoil第6题Thehabitoflicethathasadirectrelationshipwithdiseasetransmissionis()ABothnymphsandadultsfeedonbloodBTheycanendurephysicalstrengthandonlyfeedonceadayCTheyrarelyleavethehostandareinsensitivetotemperatureandhumidityDDefecatingwhilefeeding第7题Thetransmissionofscabiesismainlydueto()AOralinfectionfromfecalcontaminationBInfectionthroughcontaminatedsyringesorbloodtransfusionsCBitesfromvectorinsectsDDirectcontactbetweenindividuals第8题Effectivecontrolmeasuresagainstliceinclude()AMaintainingpersonalhygienebyfrequentlywashingclothesandbeddingBImprovingenvironmentalsanitationandtimelygarbagedisposalCMaintainingdietaryhygieneDEliminatingrodentstoremovehostinsects第9题Generally,softticksbelongto()ASingle-hostticksBTwo-hostticksCThree-hostticksDMulti-hostticks第10题Thediseasethatsandfliescannottransmitis()AVisceralleishmaniasisBOrientalsoreCCutaneousleishmaniasisDQfever第11题Themorphologicalcharacteristicsandhabitsoffliesrelatedtodiseasetransmissioninclude()ACoveredwithbristlesalloverBClawssecretemucusCFeedwhileregurgitatinganddefecatingDStrongflyingabilityandwideactivityrange第12题Themorphologicalfeaturesofmitesinclude()ASmall,roundedbodyBOnepairofeyesCBothmaleandfemalemiteshavesuctioncupsontheendsofthefirsttwopairsoflegsDThefourthpairoflegsofmalemiteshassuctioncups,whilefemalemiteshavelongbristles第13题Theecologicalhabitsofcockroachesinclude()AOmnivorousandoftendrinkwaterBPrefertoliveingroups,activeatnightCPoorflyingability,withovipositorsvisibleattheendoftheabdomenoffemalesDBothadultsandnymphsfeedonblood第14题DiseasestransmittedbymosquitoesinChinainclude()AMalariaBLymphaticfilariasisCYellowfeverDDenguefever第15题Themaincharacteristicsofarthropodsare()AHaveachitinousexoskeletonBBodyisbilaterallysymmetricalandsegmentedCNobodycavity,incompletedigestivetractDHaveanopencirculatorysystem第16题Parasitesthatfliescantransmitinclude()ALiverflukediseaseBAscariasisCHookwormdiseaseDGiardiainfection第17题Diseasestransmittedbyfleasinclude()APlagueBEndemictyphusCHemorrhagicfeverDCestodiasis第18题Diseasestransmittedbyliceinclude()AEndemictyphusBEpidemictyphusCEpidemichemorrhagicfeverDRelapsingfever第19题Tissuesandorganswhereflylarvaecanparasitizeinclude()AIntestineBUrinaryandreproductivetractsCEyes,mouth,ears,andnasopharynxDSkin第20题Thosewithpiercing-suckingmouthpartsinclude()AFleaBCockroachCHouseflyDHumanlouseComprehensiveReview-MockTest第1题Itisa()inthefollowingfigure()AMalignantmalariagametocyteBBenignmalariagametocyteCTrypanosomeDLeishmaniaamastigote第2题Itisa()inthefollowingfigure()AMalayanmicrofilariaBBancroftianmicrofilariaCDuodenalhookwormDWhipworm第3题Itisa()inthefollowingfigure()ALeishmaniaamastigoteBTrichomonasvaginalistrophozoiteCTrypanosomeDGiardialambliatrophozoite第4题Itisa()inthefollowingfigure()AParagonimucwestermanieggBHookwormeggCSchistosomajaponicumeggDEnterobiusvermicularisegg第5题Itisa()inthefollowingfigure()AFasciolopsisbuskieggBWhipwormeggCTaeniasoliumeggDClonorchissinensisegg第6题Whichofthefollowingisnotadiagnosticmethodforcysticercosis()AImagingexaminationsBSurgicalremovalofsubcutaneousnodulesforexaminationCFundoscopicexaminationDExaminationofthenumberofbranchesofthegravidproglottids第7题TheparasiticdiseaseinwhichCharcot-Leydencrystalsmaybefoundinsputumandfecalexaminationsis()AParagonimiasisBEnterobiasisCSchistosomiasisDDicrocoeliasis第8题Oneofthedistinguishingfeaturesbetweencysticercusofpigsandcowsis()AMorphologyofthecystBPresenceorabsenceofhooksandrostellumCSizeofthecystDLengthofthescolex第9题Whichtypeoftapewormeggisexcreteddirectlyfromtheuterineporeaftermaturation()AHymenolepisdiminutaBTaeniasoliumCDipylidiumcaninumDHymenolepisnana第10题Afacultativeparasiterefersto()ABothadultandlarvalstageslivefreelyBItcanlivefreelyaswellasparasiticallyCFemalesandmaleslivefreelyandparasitically,respectivelyDBothadultandlarvalstagesareparasitic第11题Regardingthelifecycleoffilarialworms,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect()ADevelopmentoccursinmosquitoeswithoutproliferationBBothdevelopmentandproliferationoccurinmosquitoesCOnlydevelopmentoccursinhumanswithoutproliferationDOnlyproliferationoccursinhumanswithoutdevelopment第12题Aparasitethatcanserveasbothanintermediatehostandadefinitivehostis()AFasciolahepaticaBTaeniasaginataCClonorchissinensisDEchinococcusgranulosus第13题ThespecimeninwhichEntamoebacystsmaybedetectedis()APurulentbloodymucusstoolBFormedstoolCAspirationfluidfromaliverabscessDPurulentbloodysputum第14题ThecharacteristicfeatureofthemaleAmericanhookworm'scopulatorybursais()ADividesinto2branchesfromthedistalend,theneachdividesinto3branchesBDividesinto2branchesfromthebase,theneachdividesinto3smallerbranchesCDividesinto2branchesfromthebase,theneachdividesinto2smallerbranchesDDividesinto2branchesfromthedistalend,theneachdividesinto2smallerbranches第15题Thefundamentalreasonwhyschistosomeeggsentertheintestinallumenfromtheintestinalwallis()AThesmallspinesoftheeggshellpuncturetheintestinalmucosaBIncreasedintestinalperistalsisCIncreasedabdominalpressureDThesecretionofSEAfrommatureeggscausesanallergicreactionleadingtodegenerationandnecrosisofintestinaltissue第16题ThemorphologicalandstructuralcharacteristicofSchistosomajaponicumis()ADioeciousBFlatteneddorsoventrallyCCompletedigestivetractDTwobranchedtestes第17题ThepathogenicityofSchistosomajaponicumeggsprimarilyliesin()AThesecretionsoftheegg'smiracidiumcausinghypersensitivityreactionsandgranulomaformationBMechanicalobstructionofbloodvesselsbylargenumbersofeggsCPressureanddestructiveeffectsoftheeggsDAntigenicstimulationofeggshellcausinginflammatoryresponses第18题ThesimilaritiesbetweenthecystsofEntamoebainthecolonandthecystsofEntamoebainthetissueare()AUsuallyhave8nucleiBCystsaresphericalinshapeCNucleoliarelargeandeccentricDNuclearchromatinisfineandevenlydistributed第19题Whichofthefollowingdiseasesisnotazoonoticparasiticdisease?()ACysticercosisBSchistosomiasisCEnterobiasisDMyiasis第20题Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheappropriatebloodcollectiontimeformalariatestingisincorrect?()AAfewhoursaftertheonsetofparoxysmsoftertianmalariaBAtanytimeaftertheonsetofparoxysmsofmalignantmalariaCAbouttenhoursaftertheonsetofparoxysmsoftertianmalariaDIntheearlystagesofmalignantmalariaparoxysm第21题ThepHvalueinthevaginaofpatientswithtrichomoniasisis()ABetween5.5and6.4B<3.8CBetween3.8and4.4DBetween4.5and5.4第22题Themosquitospeciesthatcantransmitepidemicviralencephalitisis().AAedesvexansBAedessinensisCCulextritaeniorhynchusDAnophelessinensis第23题ThetypeofimmunitygeneratedinhumansinfectedwithSchistosomajaponicumis()AEliminativeimmunityBCarrierimmunityCLifelongimmunityDAccompanyingimmunity第24题Thedefinitionofzoonoticparasiticdiseasesis()AParasiticdiseasestransmittedfromvertebratestohumansBParasiticdiseasesthatarenaturallytransmittedbetweenvertebratesandhumansCParasiticdiseasestransmittedfromhumanstovertebratesDParasiticdiseasesthatarenaturallytransmittedbetweenvertebrates第25题Themalariaparasitewithcrescent-shapedgametocytesis()APlasmodiumvivaxBPlasmodiummalariaeCPlasmodiumfalciparumDPlasmodiumovale第26题Thebasisfordiagnosingechinococcosisis()AFindingtheprotoscolecesintheexcisedmaterialBFindingeggsinthefecesCFindingechinococcalcystsinthefecesDFindingcysticmaterialintheexcisedmaterial第27题Thewormsthatcancauseautoinfectioninclude()ATrichinellaBAscarisCTaeniasoliumDParagonimus第28题Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?()AEchinococcalcystsformmassesonthebodysurface,whicharepronetoruptureuponpalpationBEchinococcalcystsgrowslowlyandsymptomsoftenappearoneyearafterinfectionCTheclinicalcomplexityofechinococcosisisrelatedtothecontinuousreleaseoftoxinsfromthecystwallDPrimaryechinococcalcystsareoftensingle,whilesecondaryinfectionsaremultiple.第29题Thedrugeffectiveagainstbothintestinalandextraintestinalamoebiasisis()ADiiodohydroxyquinBMetronidazoleCPiperazineDQuinolone第30题Theinfectionstageoffilariasisis()AMicrofilariaeBFilariallarvaeCRod-shapedlarvaeDCysticlarvae第31题Itisimpossibletofind()incerebrospina