2026年成人高考专升本《英语》考前预测试卷（含逐题答案解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》考前预测试卷考试须知1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷为2026年成考专升本英语考前预测卷，聚焦历年高频考点、必考语法、高频写作话题，贴合最新命题趋势。3.全卷每题配备标准答案、考点解析及易错提醒，适合考前查漏补缺、终极刷题提分。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从每小题四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.campaignA.captainB.capableC.cabinD.candy【答案】B解析：题干campaign划线a读音/eɪ/。B选项capable中a读/eɪ/；A、C、D划线a均读/æ/。本题考查元音字母a的开闭音节高频发音辨析。2.sufficientA.efficientB.differentC.frequentD.fluent【答案】A解析：题干sufficient划线ci发音/ʃ/。A选项efficientci发音一致；其余选项ci/ent发音为/s/或/t/。考查辅音组合高频发音考点。3.phenomenonA.phoneB.photographC.physicsD.paragraph【答案】C解析：题干phenomenon划线ph发音/f/，C选项physicsph发音一致；A、B、D同为ph发/f/，结合重音及音节匹配度，最优答案为C。4.pursueA.pureB.cureC.sureD.tour【答案】A解析：题干pursue划线ur发音/jʊə/。A选项pureur发音完全匹配；B、C、D发音音节不同。5.chaosA.characterB.chainC.chairD.challenge【答案】A解析：题干chaos划线ch发音/k/。A选项characterch读/k/；其余选项ch均读/tʃ/。考查ch辅音特殊发音必考考点。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Weshould______traditionalcultureandpassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve【答案】A解析：形近词高频辨析。preserve保护、传承（文化、遗产）；reserve预定、保留；observe观察、遵守；deserve值得。句意：我们应传承传统文化，代代相传。故选A。7.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried【答案】B解析：成考固定必考句型。Itisnousedoingsth.做某事毫无用处，后接动名词，为经典谚语考点（覆水难收）。故选B。8.______ismentionedabove,environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sduty.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It【答案】C解析：非限制性定语从句高频考点。Asismentionedabove如上所述，as可指代整句话内容，可置于句首；which不可放句首。故选C。9.Theyoungmandevotesmostofhistime______volunteeringwork.A.todoB.todoingC.doD.doing【答案】B解析：固定搭配易错点。devoteoneself/timetodoingsth.致力于做某事，此处to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。10.IfI______you,Iwouldseizeeverychancetolearnandimprovemyself.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe【答案】C解析：虚拟语气必考考点。If引导与现在事实相反的虚拟句，从句be动词统一用were，不分单复数。故选C。11.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】A解析：定语从句关系副词。先行词为reason，表原因，从句缺原因状语，固定用why引导。故选A。12.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so【答案】B解析：连词逻辑辨析。unless=ifnot除非、如果不。句意：除非你从现在努力学习，否则你会考试失利。贴合语境。故选B。13.Greatchanges______inourcityinthepasttenyears.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.takeplaceD.hadtakenplace【答案】B解析：时态高频考点。inthepasttenyears（近十年）为现在完成时标志词，takeplace无被动语态。故选B。14.______tired,shestillkeptonworkinguntilmidnight.A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Inspite【答案】C解析：让步状语辨析。though/although后接完整句子；despite后可直接接形容词/名词。本句空后只有形容词tired，故选C。15.NeithermyparentsnorI______fondofstayinguplate.A.isB.areC.amD.was【答案】C解析：主谓一致必考规则。neither...nor...遵循就近原则，谓语动词跟随最近的主语I，故用am。故选C。16.Thearticleis______difficultformetounderstandinsuchashorttime.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very【答案】A解析：固定句型。too...to...太……而不能……。句意：这篇文章太难，我无法在短时间内理解。故选A。17.Ihavetwosisters,bothof______areteachers.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who【答案】B解析：非限制性定语从句。先行词为人，介词of后只能接宾格whom，不可用who/them。故选B。18.Heinsistedon______theproblembyhimselfwithoutothers’help.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve【答案】B解析：固定搭配。insistondoingsth.坚持做某事，on为介词，后接动名词。故选B。19.Thereusedtobeaparkhere,______?A.usedthereB.didn’tthereC.wasthereD.wasn’tthere【答案】B解析：反义疑问句特殊考点。thereusedtobe的反问句式统一用didn’tthere。故选B。20.Readingbooks______oneknowledgeableandbroadensone’shorizons.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made【答案】B解析：主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故选makes。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题四个选项中选出最佳答案。Self-improvementisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldweare,weneedtokeeplearningandimprovingourselves.Inthefast-changingmodernsociety,staying21meansfallingbehind.Self-improvementincludesmanyaspects.Firstly,weneedtoenrichourknowledge.Knowledgeisthemostpowerful22inlife.Continuouslearninghelpsuskeeppacewithsocialdevelopmentandsolvepracticalproblems.Secondly,weshouldshapegoodpersonalities.Beinghonest,positiveandresponsiblecanhelpusbuildgoodrelationshipsandgainothers’23.Agoodpersonalityisthekeytolong-termsuccess.Thirdly,weneedtochallengeourselvesconstantly.Manypeopleareusedtostayinginthecomfortzoneandfearchanges.However,growthonlytakesplacewhenwestepoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Every24canbringnewprogress.Self-improvementisnotaneasytask.Itrequireslong-termpersistenceandself-discipline.Manypeoplegiveuphalfwayjustbecausetheycannot25temporarydifficulties.Butaslongaswesticktoourgoals,wewillsurelymakesteadyprogress.Inaddition,weshouldlearnto26frommistakes.Nooneisperfect,andfailureandmistakesareunavoidableingrowth.Insteadoffeelingfrustrated,weshould27experienceandlessonsfromthem.Moreover,settingcleargoalsisofgreat28.Goalsguideourdirectionandgiveusmotivation.Withoutgoals,oureffortswillbeaimlessanduseless.Tosumup,self-improvementisacontinuousprocess.Itneverendsinourlife.Onlybyconstantlyimprovingourselvescanwerealizeour29andliveamore30life.21.A.activeB.stillC.silentD.lazy【答案】B解析：形容词辨析。句意：在飞速发展的社会，止步不前就意味着落后。staystill停滞不前，贴合语境。故选B。22.A.treasureB.troubleC.burdenD.pressure【答案】A解析：名词辨析。知识是人生最宝贵的财富。treasure财富、宝藏，符合全文积极主旨。故选A。23.A.doubtB.trustC.pityD.blame【答案】B解析：名词辨析。诚信、负责的品质能帮助我们建立良好人际关系，获得他人信任。trust信任。故选B。24.A.challengeB.complaintC.mistakeD.failure【答案】A解析：名词辨析。前文提到要不断挑战自我，每一次挑战都能带来新的进步。challenge挑战。故选A。25.A.avoidB.bearC.refuseD.ignore【答案】B解析：动词辨析。很多人半途而废，无法忍受暂时的困难。bear忍受、承受。故选B。26.A.learnB.escapeC.hideD.differ【答案】A解析：固定搭配。learnfrommistakes从错误中学习，为高频固定短语。故选A。27.A.withdrawB.gainC.loseD.waste【答案】B解析：动词辨析。我们要从错误中获取经验和教训。gain获得、汲取。故选B。28.A.valueB.priceC.costD.profit【答案】A解析：固定句型。beofgreatvalue极具价值。设定清晰的人生目标至关重要。故选A。29.A.dreamsB.worriesC.fearsD.doubts【答案】A解析：名词辨析。不断提升自我，才能实现人生梦想。realizedreams实现梦想，固定搭配。故选A。30.A.ordinaryB.meaninglessC.wonderfulD.simple【答案】C解析：形容词辨析。持续自我提升，能让人生更加精彩美好。wonderful美好的，贴合积极主旨。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofpeople’sdailylife.Theybringgreatconveniencetocommunication,studyandentertainment.However,excessiveuseofsmartphonesalsocausesmanyproblemsthatcannotbeignored.Firstly,overusingsmartphonesisharmfultophysicalhealth.Staringatscreensforalongtimewilldamageeyesight,causeeyefatigueanddryness.Inaddition,long-termsittingandlowheadposturewillleadtocervicalspondylosisandbodyfatigue,affectingphysicalhealth.Secondly,smartphonesaffectstudyandworkefficiency.Manypeopleareeasilydistractedbymobilemessages,shortvideosandgames.Theycannotfocusontheirtasks,resultinginlowefficiencyandpoorlearningandworkingresults.Thirdly,excessivemobilephoneuseweakensreal-lifecommunication.Manypeopleindulgeinthevirtualworldandignoreface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.Thiswillalienateinterpersonalrelationshipsandreduceemotionalconnection.Inshort,smartphonesareusefultools,butweshouldusethemrationally.Weshouldcontrolourscreentime,focusonreallifeandmakemobilephonesserveourlifebetter.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofsmartphonesB.HowtobuysmartphonesC.ProblemsofoverusingsmartphonesandrationaluseD.Thehistoryofsmartphones【答案】C解析：主旨题。文章先简述手机便利，重点阐述过度使用手机的健康、效率、人际问题，最后倡导理性使用手机。故选C。32.Whatharmwilloverusingphonesbringtoeyes?A.GoodeyesightB.EyefatigueanddrynessC.NoinfluenceD.Improvedvision【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段明确指出，长时间看手机屏幕会造成视力损伤、眼睛疲劳干涩。故选B。33.Whydophonesreduceworkefficiency?A.Theydistractpeople’sattentionB.TheyareeasytobreakC.TheycosttoomuchmoneyD.Theyareheavytocarry【答案】A解析：细节题。第三段说明手机消息、短视频、游戏容易让人分心，无法专注工作学习，降低效率。故选A。34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.NeverusephonesB.UsephonesrationallyandcontrolscreentimeC.PlayphonegamesalldayD.Ignorereallifecommunication【答案】B解析：细节题。最后一段作者建议理性使用手机，控制使用时长，专注现实生活。故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisameaningfulsocialactivity.Itreferstovoluntaryservicewithoutpayment,aimingtohelpothersandcontributetosociety.Inrecentyears,volunteeringhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Volunteeringbringsmanybenefitstoindividuals.Firstly,itenricheslifeexperience.Volunteerscanparticipateinvariouspublicwelfareactivities,contactdifferentpeopleandbroadentheirhorizons.Secondly,itimprovescomprehensiveabilities.Duringvolunteerwork,peopleneedtocommunicate,organizeandsolveproblemsindependently,whichgreatlyimprovessocialskills.Besides,volunteeringwarmsthesociety.Manypublicwelfarefieldssuchascommunityservice,environmentalprotectionandelderlycareneedvolunteersupport.Volunteers’effortshelpsolvesocialproblemsandspreadpositiveenergy.What’smore,volunteeringcultivatesasenseofsocialresponsibility.Itmakespeoplerealizetheirsocialvalueandlearntocareaboutothersandgivebacktosociety.Itisanimportantwaytoshapegoodpersonalqualities.35.Whatisvolunteering?A.PaidsocialworkB.UnpaidvoluntarypublicserviceC.Part-timebusinessD.Schoolcompulsorycourse【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段明确说明，志愿服务是无偿的自愿公益活动，旨在帮助他人、回馈社会。故选B。36.Whatabilitycanvolunteeringimprove?A.Socialandproblem-solvingabilityB.OnlycookingabilityC.OnlyrunningabilityD.Noabilityatall【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段指出志愿工作能锻炼沟通、组织、独立解决问题的能力，提升社交水平。故选A。37.Whichfieldneedsvolunteersupport?A.EnvironmentalprotectionB.PrivateentertainmentC.PersonalshoppingD.Familyparties【答案】A解析：细节题。第三段列举社区服务、环保、养老等公益领域需要志愿者支持。故选A。38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofVolunteeringB.HowtoFindaJobC.SocialProblemsNowadaysD.WaystoMakeMoney【答案】A解析：主旨题。全文围绕志愿服务对个人、社会的价值和益处展开论述。故选A。Passage3Timemanagementisavitalskillforeveryone.Timeislimitedandirreplaceable.Manypeoplewastealotoftimeonmeaninglessthingsandfinallyachievenothing.Thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailurelargelydependsonhowwemanagetime.Goodtimemanagementcanimproveworkandstudyefficiency.Makingreasonabledailyplanscanhelpusarrangetasksinorder,avoidprocrastinationandfinishworkontime.Peoplewhomanagetimewellcancompletemoretaskswithlesstime.Inaddition,timemanagementreduceslifepressure.Disorderlylifeandendlessunfinishedtaskswillbringhugepressure.Byarrangingtimeproperly,wecankeeplifeorganizedandmaintainastablemood.Tomanagetimewell,weneedtosetclearpriorities.Distinguishimportantandurgenttasksfromtrivialones.Focusonkeytasksfirstandavoidwastingtimeonuselessthings.Atthesametime,weshouldsticktoplansandovercomeprocrastination.39.Whyistimemanagementimportant?A.TimeislimitedandirreplaceableB.TimecanbereusedfreelyC.TimehasnovalueD.Timeisendless【答案】A解析：细节题。第一段点明时间有限、不可替代，因此时间管理至关重要。故选A。40.Whatcangoodtimemanagementbring?A.LowerefficiencyB.MorepressureC.HigherefficiencyD.Messylife【答案】C解析：细节题。第二段说明良好的时间管理能提升学习工作效率，避免拖延。故选C。41.Whatshouldwedotomanagetimewell?A.LeavetasksunfinishedB.SettaskprioritiesC.WastetimeongamesD.Procrastinateeveryday【答案】B解析：细节题。最后一段指出做好时间管理需要明确任务优先级，主次分明完成工作。故选B。42.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.theimportanceandmethodsoftimemanagementB.howtowastetimeC.thedisadvantagesofbusylifeD.howtomakeplansfortravel【答案】A解析：主旨题。文章先阐述时间管理的重要性，最后讲解具体的管理方法。故选A。Passage4TraditionalChinesecultureisextensiveandprofound.ItistheprecioustreasureoftheChinesenationandhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Traditionalcultureincludescalligraphy,painting,traditionalfestivals,folkcustoms,classicalliteratureandsoon.Traditionalcultureshapesnationalspirit.Itcarriesthevalues,moralconceptsandwisdomofChinesepeople.Ithelpsusinheritfinevirtuessuchashonesty,kindness,perseveranceandmodesty.Inmodernsociety,traditionalculturestillhasgreatpracticalvalue.Itenrichespeople’sspirituallifeandimprovesculturalconfidence.Inaddition,traditionalculturepromotesculturalexchangebetweenChinaandforeigncountries,showinguniqueChinesecharmtotheworld.However,sometraditionalculturesarefacingtheriskoffadingaway.Therefore,itiseveryChinese’sdutytoprotect,inheritandpromotetraditionalChineseculture.43.WhatdoestraditionalChinesecultureinclude?A.CalligraphyandtraditionalfestivalsB.ModernonlinegamesC.ForeigncustomsD.NewInternetslang【答案】A解析：细节题。第一段列举中国传统文化包含书法、绘画、传统节日、民俗、古典文学等。故选A。44.Whatvirtuecantraditionalculturehelpinherit?A.HonestyandperseveranceB.LazinessandcarelessnessC.SelfishnessandarroganceD.Timidityandcowardice【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段说明传统文化传承诚信、善良、坚韧、谦逊等优良美德。故选A。45.Whatispeople’sdutyaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoretraditionalcultureB.ProtectandinherittraditionalcultureC.AbandonoldcultureD.Learnonlyforeignculture【答案】B解析：细节题。最后一段点明，保护、传承、弘扬中国传统文化是每个中国人的责任。故选B。Ⅴ.英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）贴合成考评分标准，每题附核心考点、采分点、标准译文46.Positiveattitudescanhelpusovercomevariousdifficultiesinlife.参考译文：积极的心态能够帮助我们战胜生活中的各种困难。解析：高频考点：positiveattitude积极心态，overcomedifficulties克服困难，情态动词用法，句式简单，无语法错误即可满分。47.Continuouslearningisthekeytopersonalprogress.参考译文：持续学习是个人进步的关键。解析：核心短语：thekeytosth.……的关键，continuouslearning持续学习，为写作翻译高频素材。48.我们应该珍惜当下，努力实现自己的人生目标。参考译文：Wesho