2026年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（三）（含答案解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（三）考试须知1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.试题严格依据全国成人高考专升本英语最新考试大纲原创命制，题型、难度、分值与真题完全一致。3.每题附带标准答案、考点精讲及易错点分析。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从每小题的四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.curtainA.journeyB.dirtyC.amateurD.fourth【答案】B解析：题干curtain划线ur发音/ɜː/。B选项dirty划线ir发音/ɜː/；A选项/ɜː/（特殊弱读）、C选项/æ/、D选项/ɔː/。成考高频卷舌元音辨析，最优匹配为B。故选B。2.atomicA.atomB.attitudeC.availableD.attractive【答案】C解析：题干atomic划线a发音/əˈeɪ/。C选项available首字母a发音/eɪ/；A、B、D划线a均读/æ/。故选C。3.anxiousA.dangerB.singleC.changeD.strange【答案】B解析：题干anxious字母n发音/ŋk/。B选项single中n发/ŋ/组合辅音，发音规则一致；A、C、D中n均为常规/n/音。故选B。4.thoroughA.thoughB.throughC.toughD.although【答案】C解析：题干thorough划线ou发音/ʌ/。C选项toughou发音/ʌ/；A、B、D划线部分均为/əʊ/或/uː/。故选C。5.exhibitionA.exhaustB.examineC.existD.example【答案】A解析：题干exhibition首字母ex发音/eks/（清辅音）。A选项exhaustex读/eks/；B、C、D均读/ɪɡz/（浊辅音）。故选A。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.limitB.expandC.increaseD.promote【答案】A解析：动词词义辨析。limit限制、遏制；expand扩张；increase增加；promote推广、提升。句意：政府采取有效措施遏制疾病传播。贴合语境，故选A。7.Bynextsummer,I______inthiscompanyforfiveyears.A.willworkB.haveworkedC.willhaveworkedD.hadworked【答案】C解析：将来完成时核心考点。By+将来时间，主句必须用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。故选C。8.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheirproject.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while【答案】B解析：强调句型固定结构。Itwas/isnotuntil...that...为成考必考强调句式，意为“直到……才……”，that为固定引导词，不可替换。故选B。9.______isknowntoeverybody,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It【答案】C解析：非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall固定搭配，as可置于句首指代整句话内容；which只能置于句中/句末，it不可引导从句。故选C。10.Youdon’tneedtohurry.Thetrain______foranotherthirtyminutes.A.hasleftB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving【答案】C解析：一般将来时用法。根据“anotherthirtyminutes（还有三十分钟）”可知火车尚未发车，用willleave表将来动作。故选C。11.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______ontimeforclass.A.areB.beC.willbeD.havebeen【答案】B解析：虚拟语气考点。insist表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，should省略直接用be。故选B。12.______tiredhewas,hecontinuedtofinishhiswork.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.WhateverD.Whenever【答案】A解析：让步状语从句。Nomatterhow+形容词/副词，题干后接形容词tired，表“无论多么疲惫”；what/whatever后接名词。故选A。13.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what【答案】B解析：同位语从句固定搭配。whether...ornot为固定结构，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。故选B。14.Thefilmiswellworth______.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched【答案】B解析：固定高频考点。bewellworthdoingsth.值得做某事，主动表被动，后接动名词。故选B。15.Hespentthewholeafternoon______booksinthelibrary.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed【答案】C解析：固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，介词in可省略，后接动名词。故选C。16.Thereis______interestingintoday’snewspaper.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【答案】A解析：不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词后置。nothinginteresting没什么有趣的事，贴合日常语境；anything多用于否定疑问，something多用于肯定。故选A。17.______thehelpofmyteachers,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.By【答案】B解析：固定介词搭配。withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下，为成考万能固定短语。故选B。18.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】B解析：定语从句主谓一致。theonlyoneof+复数名词，先行词为单数theonlyone，从句谓语用单数；pass为实义动词，完成时用has。故选B。19.You______smokehere.It’sanon-smokingarea.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B解析：情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止、严禁（强制规定）；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。禁烟区是硬性禁止规定。故选B。20.______manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandtheproblem.A.HavingtoldB.ToldC.TobetoldD.Telling【答案】B解析：非谓语动词。主语he与tell为被动关系，“被讲解多次”，用过去分词told表被动、完成。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Gratitudeisapreciousqualityinourlife.Beinggratefulmeansappreciatingeverylittlekindnessandbeautyaroundus.Apersonwithagratefulheartisalwayshappyandpositive,21anungratefulpersonoftenfeelsconfusedandunsatisfied.Wehavecountlessthingstobethankfulfor.Firstofall,weshouldbegratefulforourparents.They22usuppatiently,careforourlifeandstudy,andalwayssupportusunconditionally.Secondly,weneedtothankourteachers,whoteachusknowledgeandguideusto23acorrectoutlookonlife.Inaddition,weshouldthankfriendsandstrangers.Friendsaccompanyusthroughjoysandsorrows.Strangersmayofferustimelyhelpwhenwearein24.Eventhedifficultiesandfailuresdeserveourgratitude,becausethey25ustogrowstrongerandbraver.Gratitudeisnotonlyakindofemotion,butalsoakindof26.Ithelpsusignoretrivialtroublesandfocusonthebeautyoflife.Agratefulpersonwillnevercomplainblindly,butchoosetocherishwhathehasand27whathelacks.Learningtobegratefulcanbringusgreat28inlife.Itcanimproveourinterpersonalrelationshipsandmakeourlifefullofwarmth.Weshouldformthehabitofexpressinggratitudeindailylife,29everysmallgiftfromlife,andpassonkindnessand30toothers.21.A.whileB.soC.andD.since【答案】A解析：连词辨析。while此处表对比，意为“然而”，对比感恩的人与不懂感恩的人的不同状态。故选A。22.A.bringB.raiseC.pickD.take【答案】B解析：固定搭配。raiseup抚养、养育；bringup也可表抚养，但选项最优搭配为raise，贴合父母养育子女语境。故选B。23.A.buildB.destroyC.refuseD.doubt【答案】A解析：动词辨析。buildacorrectoutlookonlife树立正确的人生观，为固定搭配。故选A。24.A.dangerB.troubleC.needD.debt【答案】C解析：固定短语。inneed身处困境、有需要，指陌生人会在我们危难时提供帮助。故选C。25.A.forceB.allowC.helpD.forbid【答案】C解析：动词辨析。困难和失败帮助我们变得更强大、勇敢。helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，贴合积极语境。故选C。26.A.pressureB.virtueC.burdenD.hobby【答案】B解析：名词辨析。virtue美德；pressure压力；burden负担；hobby爱好。感恩是一种优秀的品德。故选B。27.A.ignoreB.admireC.pursueD.waste【答案】C解析：动词辨析。pursue追求。句意：珍惜所拥有的，追求所缺失的，逻辑通顺。故选C。28.A.changesB.lossesC.troublesD.dangers【答案】A解析：名词辨析。学会感恩能给生活带来巨大的积极改变，其余选项均为负面词汇，与语境不符。故选A。29.A.valueB.abandonC.rejectD.forget【答案】A解析：动词辨析。value珍惜、重视。我们要珍惜生活赋予的每一份美好馈赠。故选A。30.A.happinessB.sadnessC.angerD.regret【答案】A解析：名词辨析。传递善意与美好、快乐，其余均为负面情绪，不符合全文积极主旨。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.WiththerapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,peoplecanlearnknowledgeandskillsanytimeandanywherethroughonlinecourses.Onlinelearninghasbrokenthelimitationsoftimeandspace,bringinggreatconveniencetolearnersofallages.Comparedwithtraditionalofflinelearning,onlinelearninghasuniqueadvantages.Firstly,itishighlyflexible.Learnerscanarrangetheirstudytimefreelyaccordingtotheirownschedule,whichisespeciallysuitableforworkingadultswhohavebusyworkandlife.Secondly,onlinelearningresourcesarerichanddiverse.Therearevariousfreeandpaidcoursescoveringlanguage,computer,art,managementandotherfields,meetingdifferentlearningneeds.However,onlinelearningalsohasobviousshortcomings.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,manylearnerslackself-discipline.Theyareeasilydistractedbygames,shortvideosandotheronlineinformation,resultinginlowlearningefficiency.Inaddition,onlinelearninglacksface-to-facecommunication,whichisnotconducivetointeractivelearningandproblem-solving.Ingeneral,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantagesandovercomeitsdisadvantagesbyimprovingself-managementability.31.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofonlinelearning?A.ItistotallyfreeB.ItbreakstimeandspacelimitsC.ItneedsnothinkingD.Itreplacestraditionaleducationcompletely【答案】B解析：细节题。文章第一段明确指出网课打破时空限制，带来极大便利；A表述绝对，C、D与原文相悖。故选B。32.Whobenefitsmostfromtheflexibilityofonlinelearning?A.BusyworkingadultsB.YoungchildrenC.RetiredeldersD.Full-timestudents【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段说明网课灵活性适合工作生活繁忙的职场成年人。故选A。33.Whyisonlinelearningefficiencylowforsomepeople?A.CoursesaretoodifficultB.Learnerslackself-disciplineC.TherearenocoursesonlineD.Internetspeedisslow【答案】B解析：细节题。第三段点明无老师监督、学习者自律性差、容易分心，导致学习效率低。故选B。34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?A.FullynegativeB.TotallysupportiveC.ObjectiveandrationalD.Doubtful【答案】C解析：态度题。文章既讲网课优势，也阐述弊端，最后给出合理使用的建议，态度客观理性。故选C。Passage2Goodlivinghabitsarethefoundationofphysicalhealth.Manypeopleignoretheimportanceofdailyhabits,resultinginsub-healthandchronicfatigue.Scientificlivinghabitsincluderegularworkandrest,healthydietandproperexercise.Firstly,regularworkandrestisessential.Stayinguplatehasgreatharmtohumanbody.Itwilldamageimmunity,affectmentalstateandevencausevariousdiseases.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelpthebodyrepairitselfandkeepenergeticallday.Secondly,ahealthydietplaysakeyroleinhealth.Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet,eatmorevegetablesandfruits,andreducehigh-sugar,high-fatandhigh-saltfood.Regularthreemealsadaycanprotectourintestinesandstomachandmaintainphysicalbalance.Thirdly,moderateexercisecannotbeignored.Long-termsedentarylifestyleleadstophysicalstiffnessandpoorbloodcirculation.Properexercisecanrelaxthebody,relievepressureandenhancephysicalfitness.Inshort,goodhabitsmakegoodhealth.Weshouldsticktohealthylivinghabitstoenjoyahigh-qualitylife.35.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.LivinghabitsdeterminehealthB.MostpeopleareingoodhealthC.ExerciseisuselessforhealthD.Badhabitscausenoharm【答案】A解析：主旨题。第一段核心讲述良好的生活习惯是健康的基础，不良习惯会导致亚健康。故选A。36.Whatharmdoesstayinguplatebring?A.ImprovingimmunityB.DamagingphysicalimmunityC.KeepingenergeticD.Repairingbodyfunctions【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段明确说明熬夜会破坏人体免疫力、影响精神状态、引发疾病。故选B。37.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoahealthydiet?A.EatingmorefruitsandvegetablesB.Eatinghigh-fatfoodeverydayC.SkippingbreakfastfrequentlyD.Takingintoomuchsugar【答案】A解析：细节判断题。第三段建议均衡饮食，多吃果蔬，减少高糖高脂高盐食物。故选A。38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BadhabitshavenoinfluenceonlifeB.ExerciseonlyrelaxesourmoodC.GoodlivinghabitsensurebetterhealthD.Wecanstayuplateoccasionally【答案】C解析：主旨归纳题。全文围绕好习惯助力身体健康展开，其余选项均与原文观点相悖。故选C。Passage3Cooperationisanindispensableabilityinmodernsociety.Noonecansucceedentirelybyhimself.Everyindustryandeveryfieldrequiresteamcooperationtocompletedifficulttasksandachievedevelopmentgoals.Teamcooperationcanimproveworkefficiency.Ateamconsistsofpeoplewithdifferentstrengthsandabilities.Everyonecangivefullplaytotheirownadvantages,makeupforothers’shortcomings,andcompletetasksfasterandbetterthanasingleperson.Inaddition,cooperationhelpsuslearnfromeachother.Intheprocessofteamwork,wecancommunicatewithpartners,exchangeideas,absorbothers’experienceandmakeupforourowndeficiencies.Itisagoodwaytoimprovepersonalabilityandexpandthinking.Moreover,cooperationcultivatesoursenseofresponsibilityandteamspirit.Wewilllearntoconsidertheoverallinterests,cooperatewithothersactivelyandtakeresponsibilityforourownwork.Thesequalitiesareveryimportantforpersonalgrowthandfuturecareerdevelopment.39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceofteamcooperationB.HowtocompetewithothersC.ThewaytoworkaloneD.Thedifficultyofteamwork【答案】A解析：主旨题。全文多角度阐述团队合作的价值：提升效率、互相学习、培养团队精神。故选A。40.Whyisteamworkmoreefficientthanworkingalone?A.TeammembershavenoshortcomingsB.Peoplecancomplementeachother’sadvantagesC.TeamworkneedsnoeffortD.Workingaloneistotallyuseless【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段说明团队成员各有优势，取长补短，比单人工作效率更高。故选B。41.Whatcanwegainfromcooperation?A.WecanlearnnewideasandexperienceB.WecanavoidallmistakesC.WecanneverfailinworkD.Wecanrelyonotherscompletely【答案】A解析：细节题。第三段指出合作可以交流想法、吸收经验、弥补自身不足。故选A。42.Teamcooperationhelpspeople______.A.developsenseofresponsibilityB.onlypursuepersonalinterestsC.refusetocommunicateD.lackindependentthinking【答案】A解析：细节题。第四段点明合作能培养责任感和团队意识。故选A。Passage4Timeisthemostpreciouswealthinlife.Itisfairtoeveryone.Nomatteryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyonehas24hoursaday.Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandordinarypeopleliesinhowtheymanagetheirtime.Successfulpeoplealwaysmakegooduseofeveryminute.Theymakeclearplans,arrangetasksreasonablyandneverwastetimeonmeaninglessthings.Theyknowthattimeisirreversible.Oncetimepasses,itwillneverreturn.However,manypeopleareusedtoprocrastinating.Theyalwaysputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Theywasteplentyofsparetimeonmobilegamesandmeaninglessentertainment.Intheend,theyachievenothingandregretdeeply.Therefore,weshouldcherishtimeanddevelopgoodtimemanagementhabits.Weshouldseizethepresentmoment,makepracticalplansandsticktothem.Onlybyvaluingtimecanwerealizeourdreamsandliveameaningfullife.43.Whyistimefairtoeveryone?A.EveryonehasthesametimeeverydayB.TimecanbeboughtwithmoneyC.TimecanbereusedD.Timeisdifferentfordifferentpeople【答案】A解析：细节题。第一段说明时间对人人公平，每个人每天都拥有24小时。故选A。44.Whathabitdounsuccessfulpeopleusuallyhave?A.MakingplanscarefullyB.FinishingtasksontimeC.ProcrastinatingandwastingtimeD.Cherishingeveryminute【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段指出普通人的通病是拖延、浪费时间、今日事不今日毕。故选C。45.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.WastesparetimefreelyB.CherishtimeandmanageitwellC.PutoffalltasksD.Ignoretimemanagement【答案】B解析：细节题。最后一段作者呼吁珍惜时间、养成良好的时间管理习惯。故选B。Ⅴ.英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）每题附核心考点、采分点及标准译文46.Persistenceisthekeytoachievinglong-termsuccess.参考译文：坚持是收获长期成功的关键。解析：高频考点：thekeytodoingsth.（做某事的关键），persistence坚持，long-termsuccess长期成功，短语翻译准确、句式通顺即可满分。47.Aslongasweunitetogether,wecanovercomeanydifficulty.参考译文：只要我们团结一致，就能克服任何困难。解析：考点：aslongas引导条件状语从句，unitetogether团结一致，overcomedifficulty克服困难，成考翻译必考句型。48.积极的心态能够帮助我们战胜生活中的各种挑战。参考译文：Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercom