2026年山东(高职单招)英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年山东(高职单招)英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）HowmuchisthisT-shirt?____.（）AIt'sred.BIt's50yuan.CIt'slarge.DIt'smadeofcotton.答案：B解析：本题考查价格询问。问句"Howmuch..."询问价格。A回答颜色；C回答尺寸；D回答材质；只有B项"It's50yuan"回答价格。故选B。（2）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。表示乘坐交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或修饰词，常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar；若表示步行，固定搭配为'onfoot'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。（3）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。keep（保留/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（4）Myfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadsCisreadingDreading答案：B解析：句中有关键词"often"（经常），表明这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词read需要变为第三人称单数形式reads。A是原形，C是现在进行时，D是非谓语动词形式，均不正确。故选B。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschool.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中enjoy后接动名词作宾语。句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。他认为这对他的健康有益。故选C。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDIdon'tcare答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Itdoesn'tmatter"虽然也有没关系的意思，但在这种语境下略显生硬，通常用于表示某事不重要；"Idon'tcare"意为“我不在乎”，语气不礼貌。根据后半句“Itwasn'tveryexpensive”（它不是很贵），可知说话者在安慰对方，故选B。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDhasn'trained答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则“主将从现”。主句wewillgo...使用了一般将来时，因此if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中，表示“在哪里”应使用连接副词where。what通常作主语或宾语，指代事物；which意为“哪一个”，用于选择；how意为“如何”，询问方式。故选A。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”，glad也意为“高兴的、快乐的”，两者意思相近。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“疲劳的”，均不符合题意。（10）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是hotel，且在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词被最高级（thebest）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合题意。故选B。（11）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时______作业”，应选handin。（12）Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.（）AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且在从句中作bought的宾语，因此应使用which或that。选项中只有which符合，who指人，where和when是关系副词。故选C。（13）It'shightimethatwe____home.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型的虚拟语气。It's(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“该是做某事的时候了”，含有建议或催促意味。故选went。（14）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。A项Howlong用来提问时间段或长度；B项Howoften提问频率；C项Howsoon提问“多久以后”，通常回答in+一段时间；D项Howfar提问距离。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非what。故选B。（16）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”，符合语境“老师要求学生在课前交作业”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。故选A。（17）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是'mysister'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是一种普遍兴趣或状态，用一般现在时，故选择is。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhichwayistothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A、C和D，因为它们都是疑问语序。选项B"wherethenearestbankis"符合陈述语序规则，且语义通顺。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着觉）以及前面的拒绝'No,thanks'，可以推断说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。故选C。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCAllrightDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。根据后半句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知，此处应填入表示“没关系”的选项。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“好的”，通常用于同意某事；D项'Nevermind'也可用于安慰对方，但'That'sallright'在此语境下更为常见和自然，且与后文衔接更紧密。故选B。（21）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）和"Itmakesmesleepless"（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（22）Let'sgototheparkthisafternoon.____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AThatsoundsgreatBI'mafraidIcan'tCGoodideaDWhynot答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的拒绝。后句提到“我得先完成作业”，说明不能去公园。A、C、D均表示同意；只有B(I'mafraidIcan't)表示遗憾地拒绝，符合逻辑。（23）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。（24）Couldyoutellme____?Yes,goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBhowcanIgettothepostofficeCwhichisthewaytothepostofficeDwherethepostofficeis答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。A、B、C选项均为疑问语序（is/can/is在主语前），只有D选项wherethepostofficeis是陈述语序，符合语法要求。（25）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhope______therenextyear.（）AgoBtogoCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。'hope'后接不定式作宾语，即'hopetodosth.'，表示希望做某事。故为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中有haslived，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。2015是一个具体的时间点，表示“自从……以来”应用since。若用for，后面需接时间段。故填since。（2）Ihavelivedinthiscity____2015.答案：since解析：句意为“自2015年以来我一直住在这个城市”。句子使用了现在完成时(havelived)，且后面接的是具体的时间点(2015)，此时介词应使用since。若接时间段则用for。（3）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（4）Hehasbeenateacher____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。hasbeen是现在完成时，tenyears是一段时间。for+时间段，since+时间点。故填for。（5）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student的复数形式为students。（6）Mysisterisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需要使用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（7）Thebookisonthedesk.Pleaseputit______theshelf.答案：on解析：句意：书在桌子上。请把它放到架子上。putsth.on...表示“把某物放在……上面”。故填on。（8）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Thesuccessoftheprojectdepends1______thecooperationofallteammembers.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。dependon/upon意为“取决于；依靠”。句意：项目的成功取决于所有团队成员的合作。故填on。（9）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（10）Isuggestthathe____adoctorimmediately.答案：see解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。此处seeadoctor意为看医生，故填see。（11）Wouldyoulike____cupofcoffee?答案：another解析：本题考查不定代词。Wouldyoulikeanother...?是常用句型，意为“你想要再来一杯……吗？”，表示泛指再一个、又一个。other后通常接复数名词或特指，theother指两者中的另一个。此处表示不确定的“再一杯”，故填another。（12）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhope____therenextyear.答案：togo解析：本题考查hope的用法。hope后接不定式作宾语，即hopetodosth.(希望做某事)。句意为“我希望明年去那里”，故填togo。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。collect是动词，其动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticeseveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。在英语中，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，play应变为playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedawayfiveyearsago.Everyweekend,Ivisithimandhelphimwithsomehousework.LastSaturday,Ihelpedhimcleanhisgarden.Thereweremanyfallenleavesontheground.Weworkedtogetherfortwohours.Mr.Greentoldmestoriesabouthisyouthwhileweworked.Hesaidthatheusedtobeateacherandlovedhisstudentsverymuch.Listeningtohisstoriesmademefeel1______.Afterfinishingthework,Mr.Greeninvitedmetohavetea.Hebakedsomecookieshimself.Thecookiestasteddelicious.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______insomeone'slife.Mr.Greensmiledandsaidthatmyvisitswerethehighlightofhisweek.Ipromisedtovisithimmoreoften.Helpingothersnotonlybringsjoytothembutalsoenrichesourown3______.答案：1.warm2.difference3.lives解析：1.听老人讲故事并帮助他，让作者感到温暖，warm符合情感色彩。2.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。3.帮助别人不仅给他们带来快乐，也丰富了我们自己的生活，lives指代生活，符合复数语境（ourlives）。（2）ManystudentsfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirEnglishskills.However,withtherightmethods,learningcanbecomemucheasier.Tobeginwith,listeningtoEnglishpodcastsorwatchingmovieshelpsyougetusedtonaturalpronunciation.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword;justfocusonthemain1______.Secondly,readingshortarticleseverydayexpandsyourvocabulary.Whenyoumeetnewwords,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextinsteadoflookingthemupimmediately.Thirdly,speakingpracticeisessential.YoucanjoinanEnglishcluborsimplytalktoyourselfinfrontofamirror.Makingmistakesisanormalpartofthelearning2______.Lastly,keepadiaryinEnglishtopracticewriting.Ifyousticktothesehabits,youwillsurelyseesteady3______inyourstudies.答案：1.idea2.process3.progress解析：本文分享了提高英语水平的实用方法。第1空考查语境理解，focusonthemainidea意为“关注大意”；第2空指“学习过程”，填process；第3空表示“稳步进步”，填progress。题目考查学生对英语学习策略相关词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑推理能力。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillintact.Tomopenedthebookandstartedtoread.Hewasfascinatedbythestoriesofancientcivilizations.Hespenthoursreadingwithoutnoticingthetime.Whenthelibrariantoldhimitwasclosingtime,Tomwassurprised.Heborrowedthebookandtookithome.Thatnight,hecouldn'tsleepbecausehewantedtofinishthestory.Thenextday,hereturnedthebookandaskedthelibrarianiftherewereanyothersimilarbooks.Thelibrariansmiledandrecommendedseveraltitles.Tomfeltvery1______.Herealizedthatreadingcouldopenanewworldforhim.Sincethen,hehasbecomearegularvisitortothelibrary.Hisgradesalsoimprovedbecausereadinghelpedhimunderstanddifferentsubjectsbetter.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower,andhewantsto2______asmuchaspossible.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadtoo.Theyoftendiscussthebookstheyhaveread.Thishabithasmadetheirfriendshipstronger.ReadingisnotjustahobbyforTom;itisawayoflife.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefuturesothathecansharehisownstorieswithothers.Toachievethisdream,heneedstokeeppracticingwritingand3______morebooks.答案：1.excited2.learn3.read解析：1.图书管理员推荐了书，Tom感到“兴奋”，excited符合心情。2.Tom认为知识就是力量，想尽可能多地“学习”，learn。3.为了成为作家，他需要多练习写作并多“读书”，read。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Theairthereisfreshandthewaterisclean.Shehasasmallgardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everysummer,Ivisitherandhelpherwiththefarmwork.Wepicktomatoes,cucumbers,andbeanstogether.Itishardwork,butIenjoyitbecauseIcanstayclosetonature.Intheevening,wesitoutsideandwatchthestars.Mygrandmothertellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriesarealways1______andeducational.Ifeelveryrelaxedandpeacefulduringmystay.IhopeIcanvisitheragainsoon.Thisexperienceteachesmetoappreciatethesimplelifeandthebeautyof2______.Italsostrengthensthebondbetweenmygrandmotherandme.Irealizethatfamilytimeis3______thananythingelse.答案：1.interesting2.nature3.morevaluable解析：本题考查记叙文中的情感态度及比较级用法。1.第一空：形容祖母讲的故事，且与educational（有教育意义的）并列，通常为有趣的，故填interesting。2.第二空：前文提到'stayclosetonature'（亲近自然），后文总结这次经历让我欣赏简单生活和自然之美，故填nature。3.第三空：句中有than，说明需要用比较级。句意为‘我意识到家庭时光比任何其他事情都更有价值’，valuable的比较级为morevaluable，故填morevaluable。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithothers.Ittookalongtimetoreceiveareply.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Mobilephonesalsoplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Wecanusethemtotakephotos,listentomusic,andevenshoponline.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisbadforoureyes.Weshouldbalanceourtimebetweentechnologyandoutdooractivities.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivea1______andhappylife.Technologyisatool,andweshoulduseit2______.Let'senjoytheconvenienceitbringswhileprotectingour3______.答案：1.healthy2.wisely3.eyes解析：1.平衡科技与户外活动才能过上健康快乐的生活，healthy符合语境。2.我们应该明智地使用科技工具，wisely是副词，修饰动词use。3.前文提到屏幕时间过长对眼睛不好，所以此处指保护我们的眼睛，eyes。（6）Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindbooksorwaitforletterstoarrive.Today,everythingisjustaclickaway.Wecansendemailsinstantlyandvideochatwithfriendsacrosstheworld.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourlivesandconnectwithotherseasily.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomedrawbacks.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoisolationandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Moreover,notallinformationontheinternetisreliable.Usersneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.Cybersecurityisanothermajorconcern.Protectingpersonaldatafromhackersisvitalinthedigitalage.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsanindispensabletoolformodernlife.Itoffersendlessopportunitiesforeducation,entertainment,andbusiness.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandresponsibly.Bybalancingonlineandofflineactivities,wecanenjoythebenefitswhileminimizingtherisks.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.答案：1.access2.instantly3.drawbacks4.reliable5.indispensable解析：1.互联网改变了我们获取信息的方式，accessinformation意为“获取信息”。2.电子邮件可以“立即”发送，instantly表示立刻、马上。3.转折词However后提到缺点，drawbacks意为“缺点”或“不利因素”。4.并非所有网络信息都是“可靠的”，reliable意为可信的、可靠的。5.尽管有挑战，互联网仍是现代生活中“不可或缺的”工具，indispensable意为必不可少的。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）上周末你们班组织了一次学校旅行（如去博物馆、公园或农场）。请以日记的形式记录这次活动。内容包括：1.时间、地点和交通方式；2.活动内容及印象最深的事情；3.你的感受和收获。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写日记。范文包含了日记的格式（日期、星期、天气）。正文按时间顺序叙述了上周六的学校旅行：出发、参观博物馆（重点描写机器人展览）、野餐活动。最后表达了感受（累但快乐、难忘）。时态主要使用一般过去时，叙事流畅，情感真实。（2）Writeashortstoryaboutarainyday.Describe:1.Whattheweatherwaslike;2.Whatyoudidindoors;3.Howyoufelt.(80-120words)答案：（略）解析：范文描述了一个雨天。第一段描写了天气状况(rainedheavily,graysky)；第二段叙述了在室内的活动(reading,cookingdumplings)；第三段表达了感受(warm,happy,cozy)。叙事流畅，时态运用正确(一般过去时)，符合题目要求的三个要点，字数适中。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteelong-termhappiness.Infact,afteracertainincomelevel,additionalwealthhaslittleeffectonaperson'soverallsatisfactionwithlife.Researchershavefoundthatstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsaremuchmoreimportantforhappinessthanmaterialpossessions.Peoplewhospendtimewithlovedonestendtoreporthigherlevelsofjoyandlowerlevelsofstress.Additionally,engaginginmeaningfulactivities,suchasvolunteeringorpursuinghobbies,contributessignificantlytoasenseofpurposeandwell-being.Anotherkeyfactorisgratitude.Individualswhoregularlypracticegratitude,byacknowledgingthegoodthingsintheirlives,oftenfeelhappierandmoreoptimistic.Thissimplehabitcanshiftone'sfocusfromwhatislackingtowhatisabundant.Inconclusion,whilefinancialstabilityisimportant,truehappinessislargelyderivedfromsocialconnections,meaningfulengagement,andapositivemindset.Therefore,insteadofchasingwealthalone,peopleshouldinvesttimeinbuildingrelationshipsandcultivatinggratitude.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyistheonlysourceofhappiness.BHappinessdependsmainlyonsocialconnectionsandmindset.CVolunteeringisthemostimportantactivityforeveryone.DFinancialstabilityisunnecessaryforahappylife.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappensafteracertainincomelevel?（）AAdditionalwealthgreatlyincreaseshappiness.BPeoplebecomelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.CAdditionalwealthhaslittleeffectonoverallsatisfaction.DPeoplestopworkingandrelyonsavings.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeyfactorforhappinessbesidesrelationships?（）ABuyingexpensivecars.BTravelingaroundtheworld.CEngaginginmeaningfulactivities.DWorkingovertimeeveryday.（1-4）Howdoespracticinggratitudeaffectindividualsaccordingtothetext?（）AItmakesthemfeelpoorer.BIthelpsthemfocusonwhattheylack.CItmakesthemfeelhappierandmoreoptimistic.DItcausesthemtoignoretheirproblems.（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddotoachievetruehappiness?（）AFocussolelyonmakingmoremoney.BInvesttimeinbuildingrelationshipsandcultivatinggratitude.CAvoidspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.DStoppursuinganyhobbiesorinterests.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出金钱不能保证长期幸福，第二段和第三段分别论述了人际关系、有意义的活动和感恩对幸福的重要性，最后一段总结真正的幸福源于社会联系、有意义的参与和积极的心态。因此选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"afteracertainincomelevel,additionalwealthhaslittleeffectonaperson'soverallsatisfactionwithlife"可知，达到一定收入水平后，额外的财富对整体满意度影响很小。因此选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"engaginginmeaningfulactivities...contributessignificantlytoasenseofpurposeandwell-being"可知，从事有意义的活动是幸福的关键因素之一。因此选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"Individualswhoregularlypracticegratitude...oftenfeelhappierandmoreoptimistic"可知，练习感恩会让人们感到更快乐和乐观。因此选C。5.推理判断题/建议题。根据最后一段"insteadofchasingwealthalone,peopleshouldinvesttimeinbuildingrelationshipsandcultivatinggratitude"可知，作者建议人们投入时间建立关系和培养感恩之心。因此选B。Passage2Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itallowsemployeestoworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoabetterwork-lifebalance,asworkerssavetimeoncommuting.Employersalsobenefitfromreducedofficecosts.However,remoteworkhasitsdownsides.Someemployeesfeelisolatedandmissthesocialinteractionofanofficeenvironment.Communicationcanalsobechallenging,asnon-verbalcuesareoftenlostindigitalmessages.Tosucceedinremotework,individualsneedstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Settingadedicatedworkspaceandstickingtoaregularschedulecanhelpmaintainproductivity.Regularvideocallswithcolleaguescanalsohelpreducefeelingsofisolationandkeepteamspiritalive.（2-1）Whatisabenefitofremoteworkforemployeesmentionedinthetext?（）AHighersalary.BBetterwork-lifebalanceandsavedcommutingtime.CMorevacationdays.DFreemealsprovidedbythecompany.（2-2）Whatisadisadvantageofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?（）AIncreasedofficecosts.BFeelingsofisolationandlackofsocialinteraction.CToomuchface-to-fa