雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Sports Appreciation（Traditional Chinese Sports Culture - 上海外国语大学）》单元测试考核答案

SportsAppreciation-TraditionalChineseSportsCulture第1题TheChariotmovesandcapturesanydistance____,butcannotjumpoverpieces.第2题InXiangqi,eachplayercontrolsanarmyof____pieces.第3题TheElephantmovesexactly____pointsdiagonallyandcannotjumpoverpieces.第4题TheAdvisorpiecemovesandcapturesonepoint____.第5题Thekingpieceislabeled"将"for____and"帅"forRed.第6题TheAdvisorpieceisallowedtoleavethepalaceduringthegame.()第7题TheChariotisconsideredthestrongestpieceduetoitsfreedomofmovement.()第8题TheElephantcancrosstherivertoattacktheenemygeneral.()第9题TheHorseinXiangqicanjumpoverinterveningpiecesliketheKnightinWesternchess.()第1题Therule"redgoes,andblackfollows"issaidtooriginatefromthepromisethat"whoeveroccupies____firstwillbetheking."第2题Accordingtolegend,theblackpiecesrepresentthearmyof____.第3题Redmoves____inagameofXiangqi.第4题Theriverdividingthetwoopposingsidesisoftenmarkedwiththephrases"RiveroftheChu"and"____".第5题Xiangqiisplayedonaboard____lineswideand____lineslong.第6题Thesaying"heisarealgentlemanwhospectatesthegamewithoutmakingcomments"ispartofXiangqiculture.()第7题Thephrase"RiveroftheChu"and"BorderoftheHan"ontheboardisrelatedtotheChu-HanWar.()第8题ThehistoricalfigureLiuBangusedblackflagstorepresenthisarmy.()第9题ThetotalnumberofpiecesinaXiangqisetis30.()第10题XiangqiisinthesamefamilyasWestern()chess.()Assignment第1题In2009,theEnglishtranslationforthegamewasofficiallyadoptedas"____".第2题In1956,Xiangqibecameanationalsportand____wereestablished.第3题Becauseoftheinventionofgunpowder,thepiece"____"wasaddedtoXiangqi.第4题Theexpression"thegameofXiang"appearedinthe____writtenbyEmperorWuoftheNorthernZhouDynasty.第5题TheoriginofXiangqiissaidtodatebacktotheperiodof____andShun.第6题ThefirstworldwideInternetXiangqiChampionshipstournamentbeganbeforetheyear2010.()第7题XiangqiwaslistedasanofficialcompetitionintheAsianGamesforthefirsttimein2010.()第8题XiangqiwasincludedinthefirstbatchoftheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.()第9题TheWorldXiangqiFederationwasestablishedinBeijing,China,in1993.()第10题Theterm"Xiangqi"hasalwaysreferredtotheChinesechessgameweknowtoday.()Assignment第1题Amovethatleavesanopponent'sstoneorgroupwithonlyonelibertyiscalled____.第2题Thenumberofblankintersectionsdirectlyadjacenttoastoneiscalledits____.第3题TheGoproverb"goldencorners,silversides,andgrassmidsection"indicatesthatthehighestefficiencyforenclosingterritoryisinthe____.第4题ThemiddlestarpointonaGoboardisalsocalledthe____.第5题TheoutermostcircleofaGoboardiscalledthe____.第6题Ittakesthesamenumberofmovestocaptureasinglestoneinthecenterandonthesideoftheboard.()第7题AccordingtotheKorule,repeatingtheexactpreviousboardpositionisalwaysallowed.()第8题Astoneorgroupofstonesiscapturedandremovedfromtheboardwhenitlosesitslastliberty.()第9题The"midsection"areaoftheboardisconsideredthemostefficientforsurroundingterritory.()第10题InGo,stonesareplacedonthevacantintersectionsoftheboard.()Assignment第1题TheroundstonesandthesquareboardofGosymbolizethe"____".第2题InafullsetofGoequipment,Blackisgiven____stonestomakethefirstmove.第3题ThestandardGoboardhas____intersections.第4题Theliteralmeaningof"围棋"is"aboardgameof____".第5题TheEnglishname"Go"forthegameisderivedfromthe____language.第6题TheultimategoalofplayingGo,asmentioned,issolelytowinthegame.()第7题Accordingtothetext,Gopieceshavedifferentfunctionsandvalues,reflectingahierarchy.()第8题ThenumberoflegalboardpositionsinGoisrelativelysmallduetoitssimplerules.()第9题TheearliestrecognizedwrittenrecordofGocanbefoundinthehistoricalyearbook*ZuoZhuan*.()第10题Goisbelievedtobetheoldestchesssportintheworld.()Assignment第1题In2008,GowasincludedinthesecondbatchoftheNational____List.第2题The"QiDaiZhao"systemwasamilestoneandlastedforover____years.第3题TheJapanesedelegationtothe____DynastybroughtGotoJapan.第4题DuringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,theGoboardchangedtohave____lines,becomingthemainstream.第5题ThetextsuggeststhatcomputerscanfullyreplicateandreplacetheculturalandphilosophicaldepthofGo.()第6题TheartificialintelligenceprogramAlphaGodefeatedworldchampionLeeSedolwithascoreof4:1.()第7题ChenYistatedthattheprosperityofanationislinkedtotheprosperityofitsGoculture.()第8题The"FourGreatGoMasters"mentionedwereactiveduringtheMingandQingdynasties.()第9题BeforetheTangDynasty,GowasonlyplayedwithinChinaandhadnotspreadtoothercountries.()Assignment第1题A2017systematicreviewfoundthatpracticingTaichicanlowerthe____forelders.第2题Dr.Zhu'sresearchusesinfraredcamerastostudythethree-dimensionalmovementof____.第3题DerivativesofTaichiquanincludepushinghands,Taijigymnastics,and____.第4题Thedemonstrationincludesamovementcalled"____".第5题The24-postureSimplifiedFormofTaichiwascompiledin____.第6题ThemeditationtraininginTaichihelpstocultivateconcentrationandcomposure.()第7题ScientificstudieshavefoundthatTaichicanaggravatesymptomslikeshortnessofbreathinpatientswithchronicdiseases.()第8题Accordingtothetext,Taichiisonlysuitableforyoungandphysicallyfitindividuals.()第9题Taichiformsarecharacterizedbybeingsoft,slow,andseekingstasiswithinmovements.()第10题The24-formSimplifiedTaichiisconsideredmorecomplexandlengthythantraditionalforms.()Assignment第1题AfterthefoundingofPeople'sRepublicofChina,Taichiquanwasrearrangedbythe____ofSportofChina.第2题ThephysicaltechniquesofTaichiquanareextensivelydescribedinasetofwritingscalledthe"____".第3题TaichiquanislistedasNational____Heritage.第4题TheconceptofTaijiderivedfrom____andConfucianChinesephilosophy.第5题ThetermTaiChi,orTaijiinTaichiquan,firstappearedin____ofZhouDynasty.第6题Accordingtothetext,therearearound300millionpeoplepracticingTaichiworldwide.()第7题FamousmartialartistslikeJetLiandDonnieYenhaveneverbeenassociatedwithTaichiinmovies.()第8题Taichiquanusesmusculartensiontoneutralize,yieldorinitiateattacks.()第9题ThetheoryandpracticeofTaichiquanevolvedindisagreementwithmanyChinesephilosophicalprinciples.()第10题Taichiquanrepresentsthefusionormotherofyinandyang.()Assignment第1题In2006,Taichiwasincludedinthefirstbatchofthenational____list.第2题Atthe11thAsianGamesin1990,the____formswasselectedastherepresentativeofTaiChi.第3题In1956,fourTaichiexpertssimplifiedYangstyleTaichiinto____forms.第4题TheinventionofChenstyleTaichicanbetracedbackto____inthe17thcentury.第5题ThetheoryofTaiChiandthepracticeofitsformswereinventedby____,aWudangTaoist,inthe13thcentury.第6题Alarge-scaleTaichiperformancein2017lastedfor17daysandinvolvedcitiesinChinaonly.()第7题TheChineseWushuAssociationlaunchedtheTaichiHealthMonthinMay2000.()第8题TheInternationalWushuFederation()appliedfortheinclusionofmartialartintheOlympicsasamedalevent.()第9题TheTaichi48formsincludedalltherequirementsoftraditionalformsregardingcomposureandconcentration.()第10题TheEpitaphofWangZhengnanindicatedtherelationshipbetweenZhangSanfengandmartialarts.()Assignment第1题Thename"sixandahalfpointpole"comesfrom7principles,withthelastprinciple:____,countingashalfapoint.第2题Thethirdform,BiuJi,includesemergencytechniquestocounter-attackwhen____andcenterlinehavebeenseriouslycompromised.第3题Thesecondform,ChumKiu,focuseson"____thegap"betweenpractitionerandopponent.第4题ThefirstandmostimportantforminWingChunis____.第5题ThemostcommonsystemofformsinWingChunconsistsofthreeemptyhandforms,twoweaponforms,anda____form.第6题TheMukYanJong(WoodenDummy)helpsstudentspracticeWingChunagainstasimulatedopponent.()第7题TheLukDimBoonGwun(SixandAHalfPointPole)isashortmetalrod.()第8题TheBaatJaamDo(EightSlashingKnives)arelargeswords.()第9题ChumKiuteachesmethodsofrecoveringpositionandcenterlinewhenthepractitioner'sstructureiscompromised.()第10题SiuNimTauisonlypracticedbybeginnersinWingChun.()Assignment第1题WingChunhasnowbeenincludedintheChinaWushuDuanweiSystemandhasbeenselectedasnational____.第2题Themaster____enabledWingChuntobecomeafamousschoolinmartialarts.第3题WingChunhasbeenknownforitssimplicity,directness,and____.第4题Accordingtolegend,WingChunwascreatedbyNgMuiandtaughttoherstudent____,afterwhomthemartialartisnamed.第5题WingChunisaconcept-basedtraditional____ChineseKungfustyle.第6题TheNationalSportsCommissionisworkingtointroduceWingChunintocollegesportscurricula.()第7题ThemovieseriesIpManmadeWingChunahouseholdname.()第8题BruceLee,whowasinstructedbyYipMan,developedJeetKuneDo.()第9题PracticingWingChunregularlycanonlyimprovephysicalstrength,notnervousorrespiratorysystemfunctions.()第10题WingChunreliesheavilyonmuscularpowerforitstechniques.()Assignment第1题In2014,WingChunwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagebythe____ofChina.第2题____broughtWingChuntoHongKongin1949.第3题Inthe19thcentury,____officiallynamedthemartialartWingChun.第4题LegendsaysWingChunwascreatedbyYimWingChunafterobservingafightbetweenawhitecraneanda____.第5题ThedevelopmentofWingChunissummarizedas"ItstartedfromYimWingChun,pushedby____,andprosperedinIpMan!"第6题ThefirstWingChuncontestofWWCactualcombathadparticipantsfromover50countries.()第7题TheInternationalWushuFederation,establishedinBeijing,includedWingChunincompetition.()第8题TheWingChunAthleticAssociationwasestablishedbyIpMan'sdisciples.()第9题ChanWah-shunwasoneofIpMan'sinstructors.()第10题WingChunwasoriginallydevelopedasamartialartformen'sself-defense.()Assignment第1题Thefinalpiece,"BouncingontheToes,"issaidto"____out"theqiafterpracticingtheprecedingsevenpieces.第2题Themove"TwoHandsHoldtheFeettoStrengthentheKidneysandWaist"involvesastretchupwardsfollowedbyaforwardbendandholdingofthe____.第3题Themove"SwaytheHeadandShaketheTail"primarilyaimstoremoveexcessheatorfirefromthe____.第4题Themove"DrawingtheBowtoShoottheEagle"isperformedwhileinalower____stance.第5题ThefirstmoveofBaduanjin,"TwoHandsHolduptheHeavens,"issaidtostimulatethe"____"Sanjiao.第6题Thegentleshakingin"BouncingontheToes"helpsregulatetheqi.()第7题InallsystemsofBaduanjin,"BouncingontheToes"isalwaysthefinalmovement.()第8题"ClenchtheFistsandGlareFiercely"isthemostexternalofthepiecesandaimstoincreasevitalityandmuscularstrength.()第9题"WiseOwlGazesBackwards"isastretchofthearmsandlegs.()第10题Themove"SeparateHeavenandEarth"isdesignedtoespeciallystimulatethestomach.()Assignment第1题ThewholeexercisingprocessofBaduanjinrequiresbothdynamicand____movements.第2题Baduanjiniseasytolearn,requiresnoequipment,andissuitablefor____.第3题Qigongisatraditionalsportthattakestheformofcoordinatedbodypostureandmovement,breathing,and____.第4题BaduanjinisaChinese____exerciseconsistingofeightbasicmovements.第5题ThenameBaduanjinwasinitiallyfoundinHongMai's____intheNorthernSongDynasty.第6题Themove"TwoHandsHolduptheHeavens"containsaterm("SanJiao")specifictothetheoryofviscerainChinesemedicalscience.()第7题TheConfucianconceptofvaluingcompetitionmorethanmoralityhelpedpopularizeBaduanjin.()第8题BaduanjinhashistoricrootsinChineseancientphilosophyandisrelatedtoTaoistandConfucianculture.()第9题Traditionally,Baduanjincontainsbothstandingandseatedsetsofeightpostures.()第10题Thename"Baduanjin"onlyreferstotheexerciseinvolvingeightmovements.()Assignment第1题SincetheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,thegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotraditionalChinese____.第2题ThenameBaduanjinwasinitiallyfoundintheSouthernSongDynasty,whichmanifestsitsprevailinginthe____Dynasty.第3题DuringtheNorthernandSouthernSongDynasties,mnemonicformulasforBaduanjinappearedthatwereputinto____.第4题TheBaduanjinhascertainrelationswiththePictureofQigongDaoyinfromthe____Dynasty.第5题TheShaolinBaduanjinistakenfrompartof____andblendedwithShaolinessentialtechniques.第6题ThemodernversionofBaduanjinwasre-compiledwiththehelpofmodernsportsandnaturalscienceknowledge.()第7题Inthelate1950s,People'sSportsPublishingHousepublishedbooksaboutBaduanjin.()第8题DuringtheYuan,Ming,andQingDynasties,Baduanjinexperiencedrapiddevelopmentandwidespreadproliferation.()第9题ThemovementsofBaduanjinwerecompletelyfinalizedandindependentduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.()第10题TheShaolinmonkLingqiufromtheTangDynastywasknownforpracticingBaduanjinandlivedalonglife.()Assignment第1题Theritualcalled"____oftheDragon"involvesdottingtheeyesofthecarveddragonhead.第2题Thedirectionofadragonboat'smovementiscontrolledbythe____standinginthebackoftheboat.第3题Thepulsationofthedrumbeatsproducedbythedrummerisconsideredthe"____"ofthedragonboat.第4题Thefirstpairofpaddlersinadragonboatteamareresponsibleforsettingthepaceand____theirstrokeswithoneanother.第5题ThedragonboatsusedforDragonBoatFestivalgenerallyconsistofadragonhead,adragonbody,akeel,andadragontail,alongwithoarsand____.第6题Moderndragonboatfestivalsmayincludeaneye-dottingceremony.()第7题Theceremonyofworshippingdragonsanddeitiesisheldafterthedragonboatrace.()第8题Thesteerercanadjustthepositionoftheboatbycrankingthesteeringoar.()第9题Thedrummer'sroleissolelytacticalduringarace.()第10题Theproductionofatraditionaldragonboatisaquickandsimpleprocess.()Assignment第1题Therearetwomaintypesofdragonboats:professionaldragonboatsand_