小学六年级英语上册语法填空强化训练（小升初真题版 含答案解析）

小学六年级英语上册语法填空强化训练（含答案解析）第一部分六上语法填空核心考点精讲（真题高频）1.四大时态核心区分（六年级重中之重）一般现在时：常态、爱好、客观事实，标志词often/usually/sometimes/everyday，主语三单动词变形；现在进行时：此刻正在做，标志词now/look/listen，结构be+doing；一般将来时：计划打算，标志词tomorrow/nextweek，结构begoingto+动词原形；一般过去时：过去发生，标志词yesterday/lastweekend/justnow，动词变过去式（规则+不规则）。2.真题高频易错规则①情态动词must/can/should、助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t、to后必接动词原形；②like后接doing/todo，固定搭配无变形错误；③Therebe句型遵循就近原则，时态随场景变化；④名词、代词、介词固定搭配为填空送分点，也是高频失分点；⑤小升初必考：时态混合辨析、不规则动词变形、词性灵活转换。第二部分专项强化训练（分模块真题填空）专项一：动词时态综合填空（小升初重难点）用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意时态辨析1.Mypenpal________(like)readingstorieseveryday.2.Look!Thechildren________(play)basketballontheplayground.3.I________(visit)themuseumlastweekend.4.She________(go)totakeatripnextSunday.5.Myfatheroften________(watch)TVintheevening,butyesterdayhe________(notwatch)it.6.Listen!Someone________(sing)Englishsongsintheclassroom.7.They________(be)goingtoseeafilmtonight.8.Mike________(study)Englishhardeveryday.9.I________(eat)deliciousfoodyesterday.Itwasgreat.10.Doesyoursister________(want)tobeascientist?专项二：名词、代词、词性变形填空（基础必考）用括号内单词的正确形式填空1.Ihavethreenew________(dictionary)inmyschoolbag.2.Thisisnotmybook.________(I)isonthedesk.3.Shewritese-mailsto________(she)penpaleveryweek.4.These________(child)areveryhappyinthepark.5.Theweatheris________(wind)today.6.Heruns________(fast)thanhisbrother.7.Therearemany________(factory)inthecity.8.Mymotherisa________(work).Sheworkshardeveryday.专项三：介词、情态动词、固定搭配填空根据句意填入合适的词，每空一词1.Wemust________(wear)ahelmetwhenridingabike.2.Myhomeisfar________myschool.3.Hegoestoschool________footeverymorning.4.Turnleft________thecrossing,youcanseethehospital.5.I’mgood________playingthepiano.6.Whynot________(go)tothezoowithus?7.Sheusuallygoeshiking________theweekend.8.Youshould________(study)hardforyourdream.专项四：Therebe句型专项真题填空用be动词的正确形式填空（is/are/was/were）1.________thereabookstorenearyourhomenow?2.There________somewaterinthebottleyesterday.3.There________manystudentsintheclassroomlastMonday.4.There________apenandtworulersonthedesk.5.There________goingtobeapartyinourschooltomorrow.专项五：小升初综合真题大填空（全考点混合拔高）综合运用所学语法，完成填空（真题改编，难度适配小升初）1.Myuncle________(live)inBeijing.He________(come)toseemenextmonth.2.Yesterdayafternoon,we________(see)alotofbeautifulflowers.3.Shelikes________(dance).Look!She________(dance)now.4.How________(do)yourfathergotoworkeveryday?5.Iwant________(be)apilotoneday.6.Therearedifferent________(way)togotoschool.7.You________(should)runintheclassroom.It’sdangerous.（否定形式）8.Theboyis________(happy)thanbefore.9.They________(notgo)totheparklastSunday.10.Readingbookscanmakeus________(smart).第三部分完整答案+详细真题解析专项一：动词时态综合填空答案解析1.likes解析：everyday为一般现在时，主语mypenpal是三单，动词变三单。2.areplaying解析：look是现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。3.visited解析：lastweekend为一般过去时，规则动词加ed。4.isgoingtogo解析：nextSunday为将来时，begoingto+动词原形。5.watches；didn’twatch解析：前半句everyday用一般现在时三单；yesterday用一般过去时否定形式。6.issinging解析：listen为现在进行时标志，主语someone为单数，be动词用is。7.are解析：tonight表将来，主语they搭配be动词are。8.studies解析：everyday一般现在时，辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。9.ate解析：yesterday一般过去时，eat为不规则过去式。10.want解析：助动词does后接动词原形。专项二：名词、代词、词性变形填空答案解析1.dictionaries解析：three后接复数，辅音+y结尾变y为i加es。2.Mine解析：名词性物主代词，单独使用，指代mybook。3.her解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词penpal。4.children解析：these后接可数名词复数，child不规则复数。5.windy解析：形容词作表语，wind对应的形容词为windy（有风的）。6.faster解析：than是比较级标志，fast比较级直接加er。7.factories解析：many后接复数，factory变y为i加es。8.worker解析：职业名词转换，work（工作）→worker（工人）。专项三：介词、情态动词、固定搭配填空答案解析1.wear解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。2.from解析：固定搭配farfrom离……远。3.on解析：固定搭配onfoot步行。4.at解析：小地点、十字路口前用介词at。5.at解析：固定搭配begoodat擅长。6.go解析：固定句型Whynot+动词原形，表建议。7.on解析：固定搭配ontheweekend在周末。8.study解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。专项四：Therebe句型专项答案解析1.Is解析：now为一般现在时，就近原则，单数名词用is。2.was解析：yesterday过去时，water不可数，用was。3.were解析：lastMonday过去时，students复数，用were。4.is解析：就近原则，靠近be动词的pen是单数，用is。5.is解析：begoingtobe结构，就近单数，用is。专项五：小升初综合真题大填空答案解析1.lives；isgoingtocome解析：常态用一般现在时三单；nextmonth表将来。2.saw解析：yesterdayafternoon一般过去时，see不规则过去式。3.dancing/todance；isdancing解析：likedoing/todo固定搭配；now提示现在进行时。4.does解析：everyday一般现在时，主语三单，助动词用does。5.tobe解析：固定搭配wanttobe想要成为。6.ways解析：different后接可数名词复数。7.shouldn’t解析：根据语境禁止奔跑，should否定