2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第10单元课时作业

2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第10单元课时作业2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第10单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothetextinUnit10,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothers.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.正确答案：B2.Inthepassage,theword"breathtaking"isusedtodescribetheviewfromthemountain.Whatdoesitmean?A.BoringandtiringB.AmazingandbeautifulC.DangerousandscaryD.Simpleandordinary正确答案：B3.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?A.Scienceeducationisonlyimportantforscientists.B.Scienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.C.Scienceeducationisnotnecessaryforstudentswhowanttobeartists.D.Scienceeducationismoreimportantthanmatheducation.正确答案：B4.Accordingtothetext,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Becausetheydonotlikeexperiments.B.Becausetheythinksciencesubjectsaretootheoretical.C.Becausetheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.D.Becausetheirteachersarenotgood.正确答案：B5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofscience?A.Theauthorthinkssciencewillbelessimportantinthefuture.B.Theauthorthinkssciencewillonlybeimportantindevelopedcountries.C.Theauthorthinkssciencewillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.D.Theauthorthinkssciencewillchangeverylittleinthefuture.正确答案：C6.Inthepassage,theword"inspire"means:A.TomakesomeonefeelboredB.TomakesomeonefeelangryC.TomakesomeonefeelmotivatedD.Tomakesomeonefeeltired正确答案：C7.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheroleofscienceinsolvingproblems?A.Sciencecannotsolveanyproblems.B.Sciencecanonlysolveproblemsinthelab.C.Sciencecanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.D.Scienceisonlyusefulforrichcountries.正确答案：C8.Accordingtothetext,whydosomestudentsenjoysciencesubjects?A.Becausetheygetgoodgradesinscience.B.Becausetheyfindscienceexperimentsfun.C.Becausetheydonothavetowriteessays.D.Becausetheythinkscienceiseasy.正确答案：B9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sciencesubjectsarethemostimportantsubjectsinschool.B.Scienceeducationisimportantforallstudents.C.Scienceisonlyforstudentswhowanttobescientists.D.Sciencesubjectsareboringanddifficult.正确答案：B10.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofscienceeducation?A.Scienceeducationwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B.Scienceeducationwillonlybeforstudentswhoaregoodatmath.C.Scienceeducationwillneedtobemoreinteractiveandengaging.D.Scienceeducationwillnotchangemuchinthefuture.正确答案：C二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagementionsthatmanystudentsareinterestedinsciencebecauseitcanhelpthem______theworldaroundthem.正确答案：understand2.Accordingtothetext,scienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelop______skills,whichareimportantformanyjobs.正确答案：criticalthinking3.Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanbe______ifstudentshavetherightattitudeandsupport.正确答案：fun4.Thepassagementionsthatsomestudentsfindsciencedifficultbecausetheythinkitistoo______.正确答案：theoretical5.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencewillplaya______roleinsolvingfutureproblems.正确答案：moreimportant6.Theword"breathtaking"inthepassagedescribesaviewthatis______andbeautiful.正确答案：amazing7.Thearticlesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldbe______andnotjustaboutmemorizingfacts.正确答案：interactive8.Accordingtothetext,sciencecanhelpusunderstandhowthings______andwhytheyhappen.正确答案：work9.Thepassagementionsthatmanystudentsareinspiredbysciencebecauseitcan______themtomakeadifference.正确答案：motivate10.Thearticlesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldbeavailabletoallstudents,notjustthosewhoaregoodatmath.正确答案：accessible三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesaysthatsciencesubjectsareonlyimportantforstudentswhowanttobescientists.正确答案：×2.Accordingtothetext,scienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.正确答案：√3.Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencesubjectsareboringanddifficultformoststudents.正确答案：×4.Thepassagementionsthatsciencecanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.正确答案：√5.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencewillbelessimportantinthefuture.正确答案：×6.Theword"inspire"inthepassagemeanstomakesomeonefeelbored.正确答案：×7.Accordingtothetext,scienceeducationisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatmath.正确答案：×8.Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationshouldbemoreinteractiveandengaging.正确答案：√9.Theauthorthinksthatsciencewillchangeverylittleinthefuture.正确答案：×10.Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencesubjectsareeasyforallstudents.正确答案：×四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whyaremanystudentsinterestedinsciencesubjects?正确答案：Manystudentsareinterestedinsciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem,andsciencesubjectscanbefunandinspiring.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?正确答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationisimportantforallstudentsbecauseithelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandcanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.3.Accordingtothetext,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?正确答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheythinksciencesubjectsaretootheoretical,andtheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofscience?正确答案：Theauthorbelievesthatsciencewillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuturebecauseitcanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.5.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheword"breathtaking"mean?正确答案："Breathtaking"meansamazingandbeautiful.6.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheroleofscienceinsolvingproblems?正确答案：Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencecanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblemsbyhelpingusunderstandhowthingsworkandwhytheyhappen.7.Accordingtothetext,whydosomestudentsenjoysciencesubjects?正确答案：Somestudentsenjoysciencesubjectsbecausetheyfindscienceexperimentsfunandtheygettodohands-onactivities.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?正确答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatscienceeducationisimportantforallstudentsbecauseithelpsthemunderstandtheworld,developcriticalthinkingskills,andcanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Lastweekend,Iwenttothesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.Themuseumhadmanyinterestingexhibits,andwelearnedalotabouthowthingswork.Oneexhibitwasaboutrenewableenergy,anditshowedhowsolarpanelsandwindturbinescanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.Anotherexhibitwasaboutthehumanbody,anditshowedhowdifferentorgansworktogethertokeepushealthy.Wealsosawarobotthatcouldplaythepiano,anditwasamazing!Afterthemuseum,wehadadiscussionaboutwhatwelearned.Someofmyclassmateswantedtostudyscienceinthefuture,andotherswantedtostudyart.Ithinkit'simportanttolearnaboutsciencebecauseitcanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.1.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?A.TothezooB.TothesciencemuseumC.TothelibraryD.Tothecinema正确答案：B2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnatthesciencemuseum?A.HowtoplaythepianoB.HowthingsworkC.HowtodrawD.Howtodance正确答案：B3.Whatexhibitwasaboutrenewableenergy?A.ThehumanbodyB.TherobotC.SolarpanelsandwindturbinesD.Thepiano正确答案：C4.Whatexhibitwasaboutthehumanbody?A.RenewableenergyB.TherobotC.SolarpanelsandwindturbinesD.Thehumanbody正确答案：D5.Whatwastherobotthatplayedthepianolike?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasamazingC.ItwasdifficultD.Itwaseasy正确答案：B6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutscience?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasimportantC.ItwasdifficultD.Itwaseasy正确答案：BClozeTestFillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.|words|inspire|theoretical|interactive|fun|important|solve|understand|criticalthinking|||||||||||Lastyear,I______(1)tojointhescienceclubbecauseIthoughtsciencesubjectswere______(2).However,whenIstarted,Ifoundthattheclubwasvery______(3)andtheexperimentswerevery______(4).Theteacheralsohelpedus______(5)manyproblems,andwelearnedhowtouse______(6)thinkingtofindanswers.Now,Ithinkscienceisvery______(7)foreveryone,andIwanttostudyitinthefuture.正确答案：importantShortAnswerQuestionsBasedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.7.Whydidtheauthorwanttojointhescienceclubatfirst?正确答案：Theauthorwantedtojointhescienceclubatfirstbecauseshethoughtsciencesubjectsweretheoreticalanddifficult.8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthescienceclub?正确答案：Theauthorlearnedthatsciencecanbefunandinteractive,andshelearnedhowtousecriticalthinkingtosolveproblems.9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsciencenow?正确答案：Theauthorthinksscienceisveryimportantforeveryone,andshewantstostudyitinthefuture.AnswerKey10.B11.B12.C13.D14.B15.B16.1.inspire2.theoretical3.interactive4.fun5.solve6.criticalthinking7.important17.Theauthorwantedtojointhescienceclubatfirstbecauseshethoughtsciencesubjectsweretheoreticalanddifficult.18.Theauthorlearnedthatsciencecanbefunandinteractive,andshelearnedhowtousecriticalthinkingtosolveproblems.19.Theauthorthinksscienceisveryimportantforeveryone,andshewantstostudyitinthefuture.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：B解析：根据文章内容，许多学生对科学学科感兴趣是因为它可以帮助他们更好地理解周围的世界。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章主旨2.正确答案：B解析：在文章中，“breathtaking”用来描述从山上看到的景色。它的意思是令人惊叹的、美丽的。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。知识点：词汇理解3.正确答案：B解析：文章建议科学教育可以帮助学生发展批判性思维能力，这对许多工作都很重要。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章细节4.正确答案：B解析：根据文章，一些学生觉得科学学科难是因为他们认为科学学科太理论化。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章细节5.正确答案：C解析：作者相信科学在未来将发挥更重要的作用。选项A、B、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章主旨6.正确答案：C解析：在文章中，“inspire”的意思是激励某人。选项A、B、D与文章内容不符。知识点：词汇理解7.正确答案：C解析：文章建议科学可以帮助解决许多现实世界的问题。选项A、B、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章细节8.正确答案：B解析：根据文章，一些学生喜欢科学学科是因为他们觉得科学实验很有趣。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章细节9.正确答案：B解析：文章的主要思想是科学教育对所有学生都很重要。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章主旨10.正确答案：C解析：文章建议科学教育需要更具互动性和吸引力。选项A、B、D与文章内容不符。知识点：理解文章细节二、填空题1.正确答案：understand解析：文章提到，许多学生对科学学科感兴趣是因为它可以帮助他们理解周围的世界。知识点：理解文章细节2.正确答案：criticalthinking解析：文章提到，科学教育可以帮助学生发展批判性思维能力。知识点：理解文章细节3.正确答案：fun解析：文章建议科学学科如果学生有正确的态度和支持，可以很有趣。知识点：理解文章细节4.正确答案：theoretical解析：文章提到，一些学生觉得科学学科难是因为他们认为科学学科太理论化。知识点：理解文章细节5.正确答案：moreimportant解析：作者相信科学将在未来发挥更重要的作用。知识点：理解文章细节6.正确答案：amazing解析：在文章中，“breathtaking”描述的是令人惊叹的、美丽的景色。知识点：词汇理解7.正确答案：interactive解析：文章建议科学教育应该是互动的，而不仅仅是记忆事实。知识点：理解文章细节8.正确答案：work解析：文章提到，科学可以帮助我们理解事物是如何运作的。知识点：理解文章细节9.正确答案：motivate解析：文章提到，许多学生受到科学的激励，因为它可以激励他们做出改变。知识点：理解文章细节10.正确答案：accessible解析：文章建议科学教育应该对所有学生开放，而不仅仅是那些擅长数学的学生。知识点：理解文章细节三、判断题1.正确答案：×解析：文章说科学学科对所有学生都很重要，而不仅仅是那些想成为科学家的人。知识点：理解文章主旨2.正确答案：√解析：文章提到，科学教育可以帮助学生发展批判性思维能力。知识点：理解文章细节3.正确答案：×解析：文章建议科学学科可以很有趣，而不仅仅是枯燥和困难。知识点：理解文章细节4.正确答案：√解析：文章提到，科学可以帮助解决许多现实世界的问题。知识点：理解文章细节5.正确答案：×解析：作者相信科学在未来将发挥更重要的作用。知识点：理解文章细节6.正确答案：×解析：在文章中，“inspire”的意思是激励某人，而不是让人感到无聊。知识点：词汇理解7.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，科学教育应该对所有学生开放，而不仅仅是那些擅长数学的学生。知识点：理解文章细节8.正确答案：√解析：文章建议科学教育应该是更具互动性和吸引力的。知识点：理解文章细节9.正确答案：×解析：作者相信科学在未来将发挥更重要的作用。知识点：理解文章细节10.正确答案：×解析：文章提到，一些学生喜欢科学学科是因为他们觉得科学实验很有趣。知识点：理解文章细节四、简答题1.正确答案：Manystudentsareinterestedinsciencesubjectsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem,andsciencesubjectscanbefunandinspiring.解析：根据文章，许多学生对科学学科感兴趣是因为它可以帮助他们理解周围的世界，科学学科可以很有趣和激励人心。知识点：理解文章细节2.正确答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatscienceeducationisimportantforallstudentsbecauseithelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandcanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.解析：文章建议科学教育对所有学生都很重要，因为它可以帮助他们发展批判性思维能力，并可以帮助解决许多现实世界的问题。知识点：理解文章主旨3.正确答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheythinksciencesubjectsaretootheoretical,andtheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.解析：一些学生觉得科学学科难是因为他们认为科学学科太理论化，而且他们没有足够的时间学习。知识点：理解文章细节4.正确答案：Theauthorbelievesthatsciencewillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuturebecauseitcanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.解析：作者相信科学在未来将发挥更重要的作用，因为它可以帮助解决许多现实世界的问题。知识点：理解文章细节5.正确答案："Breathtaking"meansamazingandbeautiful.解析："Breathtaking"的意思是令人惊叹的、美丽的。知识点：词汇理解6.正确答案：Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencecanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblemsbyhelpingusunderstandhowthingsworkandwhytheyhappen.解析：文章建议科学可以通过帮助我们理解事物是如何运作的以及为什么会发生来帮助解决许多现实世界的问题。知识点：理解文章细节7.正确答案：Somestudentsenjoysciencesubjectsbecausetheyfindscienceexperimentsfunandtheygettodohands-onactivities.解析：一些学生喜欢科学学科是因为他们觉得科学实验很有趣，而且他们可以亲自动手做实验。知识点：理解文章细节8.正确答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatscienceeducationisimportantforallstudentsbecauseithelpsthemunderstandtheworld,developcriticalthinkingskills,andcanhelpsolvemanyreal-worldproblems.解析：文章的主要思想是科学教育对所有学生都很重要，因为它可以帮助他们理解世界，发展批判性思维能力，并可以帮助解决许多现实世界的问题。知识点：理解文章主旨五、阅读理解与完形填空题ReadingComprehension1.正确答案：B解析：根据文章，作者上周去的是科学博物馆。知识点：理解文章细节2.正确答案：B解析：根据文章，作者在科学博物馆学到了很多关于事物是如何运作的知识。知识点：理解文章细节3.正确答案：C解析：文章提到关于可再生能源的展览是关于太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机的。知识点：理解文章细节4.正确答案：D解析：文章提到关于人体的展览是关于人体器官如何协同工作的。知识点：理解文章细节5.正确答案：B解析：文章提到能弹钢琴的机器人很令人惊叹。知识点：理解文章细节6.正确答案：B解析：根据文章，作者认为科学很重要。知识点：理解文章细节ClozeTest7.正确答案：inspire解析：