2025-2026年广东省人教版高三英语一轮复习第一章语法测试题

2025-2026年广东省人教版高三英语一轮复习第一章语法测试题2025-2026年广东省人教版高三英语一轮复习第一章语法测试题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewgrammarrulestatesthatwhenasentencebeginswithapresentparticiple,thesubjectmustbeplacedimmediatelyaftertheparticipletoavoidambiguity.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthisrule?A.Seeingthepolicecar,thechildrenranquicklyintothehouse.B.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,thestudentswenttobedearly.C.Walkingdownthestreet,adogchasedtheball.D.Havingseenthemovie,wedecidednottowatchitagain.正确答案：A2.Inthesentence"Sheissingingbeautifully,"whichwordfunctionsasanadjectivemodifying"singing"?A.SheB.isC.beautifullyD.singing正确答案：C3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposaltomorrow.B.Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteetomorrow.C.Thecommitteereviewedtheproposalyesterday.D.Theproposalwasreviewedbythecommitteeyesterday.正确答案：B4.Whenformingtheperfectcontinuoustense,whichstructuremustbeused?A.subject+have+pastparticiple+-ingB.subject+was/were+presentparticipleC.subject+will+have+pastparticipleD.subject+havebeen+presentparticiple正确答案：A5.Inthesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,"whatisthefunctionof"that"?A.MainverbB.AdverbC.ConjunctionD.Preposition正确答案：C6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.B.IfIamyou,Iwillcallthepolice.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.D.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepolice.正确答案：A7.Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Pastperfect正确答案：C8.Thephrase"suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"suchas"?A.Manyfruits,likeapplesandbananas,arerichinvitamins.B.Manyfruits,suchasapplesandbananas,arerichinvitamins.C.Manyfruits,suchasapplesandbananas,arerichinvitamins,andtheyaredelicious.D.Manyfruits,suchasapplesandbananas,arerichinvitamins;theyarealsodelicious.正确答案：B9.Thegerundcanfunctionasanouninasentence.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A.Swimmingisfunforeveryone.B.Toswimisfunforeveryone.C.Swimmingfunisforeveryone.D.Funswimmingisforeveryone.正确答案：A10.Thesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,belongstomysister"containswhattypeofclause?A.IndependentclauseB.DependentclauseC.NounclauseD.Adverbclause正确答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"theverbtenseusedis______.正确答案：presentperfectcontinuous2.Theword"however"isusedtoshow______.正确答案：contrast3.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectofanactivesentencebecomesthe______inthepassivesentence.正确答案：subject4.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin______clauses.正确答案：hypothetical5.Thephrase"inspiteof"means______.正确答案：despite6.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin______andfunctionsasanoun.正确答案：-ing7.Theword"because"introducesa______clause.正确答案：concessive8.Theperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwiththestructure______.正确答案：subject+havebeen+presentparticiple9.Theword"which"isusedtointroducea______clause.正确答案：relative10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethe______ratherthantheactor.正确答案：action三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor,""who"isarelativepronoun.正确答案：√2.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.正确答案：√3.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinformalwriting.正确答案：×4.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.正确答案：√5.Thepassivevoiceisneverusedininformalwriting.正确答案：×6.Theperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.正确答案：√7.Theword"although"isusedtoshowcontrast.正确答案：√8.Thegerundalwaysendsin-ing.正确答案：√9.Thepassivevoiceisusedtohidetheactorofanaction.正确答案：√10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresscertainty.正确答案：×四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastperfecttense.正确答案：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday"(simplepast)vs."Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"(pastperfect).2.Describethefunctionoftheword"suchas"inasentence.正确答案："Suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.Forexample,"Manyfruits,suchasapplesandbananas,arerichinvitamins."3.Explainhowthesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.正确答案：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice."4.Describethestructureoftheperfectcontinuoustense.正确答案：Theperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwiththestructuresubject+havebeen+presentparticiple.Forexample,"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."5.Explainthefunctionofagerundinasentence.正确答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"Swimmingisfunforeveryone."6.Describethedifferencebetweenanindependentclauseandadependentclause.正确答案：Anindependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence,whileadependentclausecannotstandaloneandmustbeconnectedtoanindependentclause.Forexample,"Thecatissleeping"(independentclause)and"whichisonthecouch"(dependentclause).7.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinformalwriting.正确答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteetomorrow."8.Describethefunctionoftheword"which"inasentence.正确答案："Which"isusedtointroducearelativeclausethatmodifiesanoun.Forexample,"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共1题，20分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.howeverB.suchasC.becauseD.whichE.althoughF.havebeenG.subjunctiveH.gerundLastweek,Iattendedagrammarworkshop.Theworkshopwasveryinformative,______itwasquitelong.Theinstructorexplainedthedifferencesbetweenvariousverbtenses,______thesimplepastandthepastperfect.Shealsodiscussedtheuseofthe______moodinhypotheticalsituations,suchas"IfIwereyou."Additionally,sheemphasizedtheimportanceofthe______insentences,whichcanfunctionasanoun.Forexample,"Swimmingismyfavoritehobby."Theworkshopwashelpful,______Istillhavesomequestionsaboutthepassivevoice.正确答案：although;suchas;subjunctive;gerund;however标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：A解析：本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。现在分词作状语时，通常表示伴随动作或时间状语。选项A中"Seeingthepolicecar"表示伴随动作，"thechildrenranquicklyintothehouse"是主句，符合现在分词作状语的结构。选项B中"Havingfinishedtheirhomework"表示时间状语，"thestudentswenttobedearly"是主句，不符合现在分词作状语的结构。选项C中"Walkingdownthestreet"表示伴随动作，"adogchasedtheball"是主句，符合现在分词作状语的结构。选项D中"Havingseenthemovie"表示时间状语，"wedecidednottowatchitagain"是主句，不符合现在分词作状语的结构。因此，正确答案为A。知识点：现在分词作状语，能力层次：理解。2.正确答案：C解析：本题考查形容词的用法。形容词用于修饰名词或代词，"beautifully"是副词，用于修饰动词"singing"，表示程度。选项A"She"是主语，选项B"is"是系动词，选项D"singing"是动名词，均不符合题意。因此，正确答案为C。知识点：形容词的用法，能力层次：识记。3.正确答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态的结构是"be动词+过去分词"，选项B中"theproposalwillbereviewedbythecommitteetomorrow"符合被动语态的结构，"willbereviewed"是被动语态，"bythecommittee"是动作的执行者。选项A、C、D均为主动语态，不符合题意。因此，正确答案为B。知识点：被动语态的用法，能力层次：理解。4.正确答案：A解析：本题考查完成进行时的结构。完成进行时的结构是"subject+havebeen+presentparticiple"，选项A中"subject+have+pastparticiple+-ing"符合完成进行时的结构。选项B、C、D均不符合完成进行时的结构。因此，正确答案为A。知识点：完成进行时的结构，能力层次：识记。5.正确答案：C解析：本题考查连词的用法。"that"用于引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。选项A是动词，选项B是副词，选项D是介词，均不符合题意。因此，正确答案为C。知识点：连词的用法，能力层次：理解。6.正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表达假设或与事实相反的情况，选项A中"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice"符合虚拟语气的用法，表示假设情况。选项B、C、D均不符合虚拟语气的用法。因此，正确答案为A。知识点：虚拟语气的用法，能力层次：理解。7.正确答案：C解析：本题考查完成进行时的用法。完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，选项C中"subject+havebeen+presentparticiple"符合完成进行时的用法。选项A、B、D均不符合完成进行时的用法。因此，正确答案为C。知识点：完成进行时的用法，能力层次：理解。8.正确答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。"suchas"用于引出例子，选项B中"Manyfruits,suchasapplesandbananas,arerichinvitamins"符合固定搭配的用法。选项A、C、D均不符合固定搭配的用法。因此，正确答案为B。知识点：固定搭配，能力层次：识记。9.正确答案：A解析：本题考查动名词的用法。动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾，在句中作名词使用，选项A中"Swimmingisfunforeveryone"符合动名词的用法，"Swimming"是动名词作主语。选项B、C、D均不符合动名词的用法。因此，正确答案为A。知识点：动名词的用法，能力层次：识记。10.正确答案：B解析：本题考查从句的分类。从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，选项B中"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,belongstomysister"中的"whichissleepingonthecouch"是定语从句，修饰"Thecat"。选项A、C、D均不符合定语从句的结构。因此，正确答案为B。知识点：从句的分类，能力层次：理解。二、填空题1.正确答案：presentperfectcontinuous解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"中的"hasbeenstudying"是完成进行时。知识点：完成进行时的用法，能力层次：识记。2.正确答案：contrast解析：本题考查连词的用法。"however"用于表示转折，"contrast"是转折的意思。知识点：连词的用法，能力层次：识记。3.正确答案：subject解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态中，主动语态的宾语成为被动语态的主语。知识点：被动语态的用法，能力层次：理解。4.正确答案：hypothetical解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表达假设或与事实相反的情况，"hypothetical"是假设的意思。知识点：虚拟语气的用法，能力层次：识记。5.正确答案：despite解析：本题考查介词的用法。"inspiteof"意为"尽管"，"despite"是"尽管"的意思。知识点：介词的用法，能力层次：识记。6.正确答案：-ing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾，在句中作名词使用。知识点：动名词的用法，能力层次：识记。7.正确答案：concessive解析：本题考查连词的用法。"because"用于表示原因，"concessive"是原因的意思。知识点：连词的用法，能力层次：识记。8.正确答案：subject+havebeen+presentparticiple解析：本题考查完成进行时的结构。完成进行时的结构是"subject+havebeen+presentparticiple"。知识点：完成进行时的结构，能力层次：识记。9.正确答案：relative解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。"which"用于引导定语从句，"relative"是关系的意思。知识点：关系代词的用法，能力层次：理解。10.正确答案：action解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态中，动作的承受者成为主语，动作的执行者用"by"引出，强调动作而不是动作的执行者。知识点：被动语态的用法，能力层次：理解。三、判断题1.正确答案：√解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。"which"用于引导定语从句，修饰"Theman"，"who"是关系代词。知识点：关系代词的用法，能力层次：识记。2.正确答案：√解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。简单过去时用于描述过去特定时间发生的动作。知识点：动词时态的用法，能力层次：识记。3.正确答案：×解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表达假设或与事实相反的情况，不总是用于正式写作。知识点：虚拟语气的用法，能力层次：理解。4.正确答案：√解析：本题考查动名词的用法。动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。知识点：动名词的用法，能力层次：识记。5.正确答案：×解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态在正式写作和非正式写作中均可以使用。知识点：被动语态的用法，能力层次：理解。6.正确答案：√解析：本题考查完成进行时的用法。完成进行时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。知识点：完成进行时的用法，能力层次：识记。7.正确答案：√解析：本题考查连词的用法。"although"用于表示转折，"contrast"是转折的意思。知识点：连词的用法，能力层次：识记。8.正确答案：√解析：本题考查动名词的用法。动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾，在句中作名词使用。知识点：动名词的用法，能力层次：识记。9.正确答案：√解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态中，动作的承受者成为主语，可以用来隐藏动作的执行者。知识点：被动语态的用法，能力层次：理解。10.正确答案：×解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表达假设或与事实相反的情况，不用于表达确定性。知识点：虚拟语气的用法，能力层次：理解。四、简答题1.正确答案：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday"(simplepast)vs."Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"(pastperfect).解析：本题考查动词时态的区别。简单过去时用于描述过去特定时间发生的动作，而过去完成时用于描述过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。解析中通过对比两个句子的用法和含义，明确了两种时态的区别，并提供了例句进行说明。本题涉及知识点为动词时态的区分，能力层次为理解。2.正确答案："Suchas"isusedtointroduceexamples.Forexample,"Manyfruits,suchasapplesandbananas,arerichinvitamins."解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。"Suchas"用于引出例子，后面通常跟名词或名词短语。解析中通过定义和例句说明了该搭配的用法，并强调了其功能。本题涉及知识点为固定搭配，能力层次为识记。3.正确答案：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice."解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用于表达假设或与事实相反的情况。解析中通过定义和例句说明了虚拟语气的用法，并强调了其在假设情况下的应用。本题涉及知识点为虚拟语气，能力层次为理解。4.正确答案：Theperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwiththestructuresubject+havebeen+presentparticiple.Forexample,"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."解析：本题考查完成进行时的结构。完成进行时的结构由主语+havebeen+现在分词构成。解析中通过定义和例句说明了该时态的结构，并强调了其用法。本题涉及知识点为动词时态的结构，能力层次为识记。5.正确答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"S