2025-2026年陕西省人教版二年级英语下册第12单元乘法口诀测试卷

2025-2026年陕西省人教版二年级英语下册第12单元乘法口诀测试卷2025-2026年陕西省人教版二年级英语下册第12单元乘法口诀测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthemultiplicationtable,thenumber6×7isthesameaswhichofthefollowing?A.7+7+7+7+7+7B.6+6+6+6+6+6+6C.7×6D.42×1正确答案：C2.Ifastudentwantstocountthetotalnumberofapplesin5rowswith6applesineachrow,whichmultiplicationsentenceshouldtheyuse?A.5+6=11B.6×5=30C.5×6=30D.6÷5=1.2正确答案：C3.Whatdoesthemultiplicationsentence"8×4=32"meaninwords?A.Eightplusfourequalsthirty-two.B.Eighttimesfourequalsthirty-two.C.Eightdividedbyfourequalsthirty-two.D.Fourplusfourplusfourplusfourplusfourplusfourplusfourplusfourequalsthirty-two.正确答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytowritethemultiplicationsentencefor"3groupsof9"?A.3+9=12B.9×3=27C.3×9=27D.9÷3=3正确答案：C5.Inthemultiplicationtable,whichnumbercomesdirectlyafter9×5?A.9×6B.10×5C.5×6D.9×4正确答案：A6.Ifapizzahas8slicesandafamilyof4wantstosharethemequally,howmanysliceswilleachpersonget?Thiscanbesolvedbywhichmultiplicationsentence?A.4×8=32B.8÷4=2C.4+8=12D.8×4=32正确答案：B7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectmultiplicationfactforthenumber7?A.7×1=7B.7×2=14C.7×3=21D.7×4=28正确答案：D8.Ifateachergives3pencilstoeachof7students,howmanypencilsdoestheteacherneedintotal?A.7+3=10B.3×7=21C.7×3=21D.3÷7=0.4正确答案：B9.Inthemultiplicationtable,thenumber6×6iscalleda"squarenumber"becauseitisthesameas:A.6+6B.6×2C.6×6D.6÷6正确答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosolve"4×8"?A.Countby4seighttimes.B.Countby8sfourtimes.C.Add4eighttimes.D.Subtract4from8fourtimes.正确答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.5×6=______正确答案：302.Ifthereare7rowsofchairswith8chairsineachrow,thetotalnumberofchairsis______.正确答案：563.Themultiplicationsentence"9×3"canalsobewrittenas"______×9".正确答案：34.Tofindthetotalnumberoflegsfor6cats,youcanusethemultiplicationsentence"______×4".正确答案：65.Thenumber12istheresultof"______×3".正确答案：46.Ifabookhas10pagesandyouread2pageseachday,thenumberofdaysittakestofinishthebookissolvedby"______÷2".正确答案：107.Themultiplicationsentence"7×7"isreadas"______timessevenequalsforty-nine".正确答案：seven8.Tofindthetotalnumberofwheelsfor5bicycles,youcanusethemultiplicationsentence"______×2".正确答案：59.Thenumber18canbeexpressedas"______×6"or"______×9".正确答案：3;210.Ifateachergives4stickerstoeachof8students,thetotalnumberofstickersissolvedby"______×4".正确答案：8三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themultiplicationsentence"6×5"isthesameas"5×6".正确答案：√2.Ifastudentsolves"8×4"bycountingby8sfourtimes,theiranswerwillbe32.正确答案：√3.Thenumber15isaresultof"3×5",butitisnotasquarenumber.正确答案：√4.Tofindthetotalnumberofapplesin7rowswith6applesineachrow,youcanusethemultiplicationsentence"7×6".正确答案：√5.Themultiplicationsentence"9×1"isequalto9.正确答案：√6.Ifastudentsolves"4×7"byadding4seventimes,theiranswerwillbe28.正确答案：√7.Thenumber20canbeexpressedas"4×5"or"5×4".正确答案：√8.Tofindthetotalnumberoflegsfor9dogs,youcanusethemultiplicationsentence"9×4".正确答案：×9.Themultiplicationsentence"6×6"isreadas"sixtimessixequalsthirty-six".正确答案：√10.Ifastudentsolves"7×8"bycountingby7seighttimes,theiranswerwillbe56.正确答案：√四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explaininyourownwordswhat"3×9"means.正确答案：3×9means3groupsof9,whichequals27.2.Howcanyouusethemultiplicationtabletofindtheanswerfor"8×5"?正确答案：Tofindtheanswerfor"8×5",youcanlookatthemultiplicationtablewheretherowfor8andthecolumnfor5intersect.Thenumberatthatintersectionis40.3.Whyisthenumber16notasquarenumberinthemultiplicationtable?正确答案：Thenumber16isnotasquarenumberbecauseitisnottheresultofanumbermultipliedbyitself.Forexample,4×4=16,but16isnotasquarenumberinthemultiplicationtablebecauseitisnottheresultofasinglemultiplicationfactlike5×5.4.Howcanyousolve"6×7"usingaddition?正确答案：Youcansolve"6×7"usingadditionbyadding7sixtimes:7+7+7+7+7+7=42.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"4×6"and"6×4"?正确答案：Thedifferencebetween"4×6"and"6×4"istheorderofthenumbers.Inmultiplication,theorderofthenumbersdoesnotchangetheresult,soboth"4×6"and"6×4"equal24.6.Howcanyouusethemultiplicationtabletofindtheanswerfor"9×3"?正确答案：Tofindtheanswerfor"9×3",youcanlookatthemultiplicationtablewheretherowfor9andthecolumnfor3intersect.Thenumberatthatintersectionis27.7.Whyisthenumber14notaresultofanymultiplicationfactinthemultiplicationtable?正确答案：Thenumber14isnotaresultofanymultiplicationfactinthemultiplicationtablebecauseitcannotbeexpressedastheproductoftwosingle-digitnumbers.Forexample,2×7=14,but14isnotaresultofanyothersingle-digitmultiplicationfact.8.Howcanyousolve"5×8"usingthedistributivepropertyofmultiplication?正确答案：Youcansolve"5×8"usingthedistributivepropertyofmultiplicationbybreakingitdownintosmaller,easier-to-manageparts.Forexample,5×8=5×(5+3)=(5×5)+(5×3)=25+15=40.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Astorehas7shelveswith6booksoneachshelf.Howmanybooksarethereintotal?正确答案：7×6=42books.2.Afarmerhas8chickens,andeachchickenlays5eggsaday.Howmanyeggsdoesthefarmergetintotalafteroneday?正确答案：8×5=40eggs.3.Aclassroomhas9rowsofdeskswith4desksineachrow.Howmanydesksarethereintotal?正确答案：9×4=36desks.4.Abakermakes6loavesofbreadeveryday.After7days,howmanyloavesofbreaddoesthebakermakeintotal?正确答案：6×7=42loavesofbread.5.Aschoolhas5basketballteams,andeachteamhas6players.Howmanyplayersarethereintotal?正确答案：5×6=30players.6.Ateachergives4stickerstoeachof8students.Howmanystickersdoestheteacherneedintotal?正确答案：8×4=32stickers.7.Astorehas9bagsofcandies,andeachbaghas7candies.Howmanycandiesarethereintotal?正确答案：9×7=63candies.8.Afamilygoestothezoo,andeachpersonbuys3tickets.Ifthereare7peopleinthefamily,howmanyticketsdotheyneedintotal?正确答案：7×3=21tickets.六、阅读理解与完形填空题（共22分）阅读以下短文，并完成后面的题目。Lastweek,ateachernamedMissLeetaughtherstudentsaboutmultiplication.Shesaid,"Multiplicationislikecountinggroupsofthingsquickly."Sheshowedthemanexample:ifthereare6rowsofchairswith7chairsineachrow,howmanychairsarethereintotal?Thestudentsthoughtforamomentandsaid,"It's6×7!"MissLeesmiledandsaid,"That'sright!6×7equals42."Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnmore.MissLeegavethemaworksheetwithdifferentproblems.Oneproblemwas:ifabakermakes8loavesofbreadeverydayfor5days,howmanyloavesofbreaddoesthebakermakeintotal?AstudentnamedTomsaid,"It's8×5,whichequals40."MissLeepraisedhimforhisquickthinking.Afterthelesson,thestudentsunderstoodthatmultiplicationcouldhelpthemsolveproblemsintheirdailylives.Theywerehappytolearnmoreaboutmath.根据短文内容，完成以下题目：1.Howmanychairsarethereintotalifthereare6rowsofchairswith7chairsineachrow?A.42B.13C.36D.49正确答案：A2.Howmanyloavesofbreaddoesthebakermakeintotalifhemakes8loavesofbreadeverydayfor5days?A.13B.40C.48D.56正确答案：B3.WhatdoesMissLeesayaboutmultiplication?A.Itislikeaddition.B.Itislikecountinggroupsofthingsquickly.C.Itislikesubtraction.D.Itislikedivision.正确答案：B4.Whosolvedtheproblem"8×5"intheshortpassage?A.MissLeeB.TomC.ThestudentsD.Thebaker正确答案：B5.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthelesson?A.Theywerebored.B.Theywereconfused.C.Theywerehappy.D.Theyweretired.正确答案：C6.Fillintheblank:"Multiplicationislikecountinggroupsofthings______."A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.loudly正确答案：B7.Fillintheblank:"Ifthereare7rowsofchairswith6chairsineachrow,thetotalnumberofchairsis______."A.42B.13C.36D.49正确答案：A8.Fillintheblank:"Abakermakes8loavesofbreadeverydayfor5days,thetotalnumberofloavesofbreadis______."A.13B.40C.48D.56正确答案：B【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.正确答案：C解析：6×7isthesameas7×6becausemultiplicationiscommutative.ThecorrectoptionisC.考查知识点：乘法交换律（识记）2.正确答案：B解析：Tocountthetotalnumberofapples,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"6×5"becausethereare5rowswith6applesineachrow.ThecorrectoptionisB.考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）3.正确答案：B解析："8×4=32"means"eighttimesfourequalsthirty-two."ThecorrectoptionisB.考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）4.正确答案：C解析："3groupsof9"canbewrittenas"3×9"becauseitmeans3setsof9.ThecorrectoptionisC.考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）5.正确答案：A解析：Inthemultiplicationtable,thenumberafter9×5is9×6.ThecorrectoptionisA.考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）6.正确答案：B解析：Tofindhowmanysliceseachpersongets,thestudentshouldusethedivisionsentence"8÷4=2."ThecorrectoptionisB.考查知识点：乘法与除法关系（应用）7.正确答案：D解析："7×4=28"isnotacorrectmultiplicationfactforthenumber7because7×4equals28,not32.ThecorrectoptionisD.考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）8.正确答案：B解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofpencils,theteachershouldusethemultiplicationsentence"3×7=21."ThecorrectoptionisB.考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）9.正确答案：C解析："6×6"isasquarenumberbecauseitisthesameas6×6.ThecorrectoptionisC.考查知识点：平方数（识记）10.正确答案：B解析：Tosolve"4×8,"thestudentshouldcountby8sfourtimes.ThecorrectoptionisB.考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）二、填空题1.正确答案：30解析：5×6=30.考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）2.正确答案：56解析：7×8=56.考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）3.正确答案：3解析："9×3"canalsobewrittenas"3×9."考查知识点：乘法交换律（识记）4.正确答案：6解析：Tofindthetotalnumberoflegsfor6cats,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"6×4."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）5.正确答案：4解析：12istheresultof"4×3."考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）6.正确答案：10解析："10÷2=5"means10pagesdividedby2pagesperdayequals5days.考查知识点：乘法与除法关系（应用）7.正确答案：seven解析："7×7"isreadas"seventimessevenequalsforty-nine."考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）8.正确答案：5解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofwheelsfor5bicycles,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"5×2."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）9.正确答案：3;2解析：18canbeexpressedas"3×6"or"2×9."考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）10.正确答案：8解析："8×4=32"means8groupsof4.考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）三、判断题1.正确答案：√解析：Themultiplicationsentence"6×5"isthesameas"5×6"becausemultiplicationiscommutative.考查知识点：乘法交换律（理解）2.正确答案：√解析：Countingby8sfourtimeswillgivethecorrectanswerof32.考查知识点：乘法应用（应用）3.正确答案：√解析：15isaresultof"3×5,"butitisnotasquarenumberbecause15isnottheresultofanumbermultipliedbyitself.考查知识点：乘法口诀与平方数（识记）4.正确答案：√解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofapples,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"7×6."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）5.正确答案：√解析："9×1"equals9becauseanynumbermultipliedby1isitself.考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）6.正确答案：√解析：Countingby7seighttimeswillgivethecorrectanswerof56.考查知识点：乘法应用（应用）7.正确答案：√解析：14canbeexpressedas"4×5"or"5×4."考查知识点：乘法交换律（识记）8.正确答案：×解析：Tofindthetotalnumberoflegsfor9dogs,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"9×4,"not"9×9."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）9.正确答案：√解析："6×6"isreadas"sixtimessixequalsthirty-six."考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）10.正确答案：√解析：Countingby7seighttimeswillgivethecorrectanswerof56.考查知识点：乘法应用（应用）四、简答题1.正确答案：3×9means3groupsof9,whichequals27.解析：Themultiplicationsentence"3×9"means3groupsof9,whichequals27.Thisisabasicmultiplicationfactthatstudentsshouldmemorize.考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）2.正确答案：Tofindtheanswerfor"8×5,"youcanlookatthemultiplicationtablewheretherowfor8andthecolumnfor5intersect.Thenumberatthatintersectionis40.解析：Themultiplicationtableisatoolthathelpsstudentsfindtheproductoftwonumbersquickly.Tofindtheanswerfor"8×5,"studentscanlookatthemultiplicationtablewheretherowfor8andthecolumnfor5intersect.Thenumberatthatintersectionis40.考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）3.正确答案：Thenumber16isnotasquarenumberbecauseitisnottheresultofanumbermultipliedbyitself.Forexample,4×4=16,but16isnotasquarenumberinthemultiplicationtablebecauseitisnottheresultofasinglemultiplicationfactlike5×5.解析：Asquarenumberisanumberthatistheresultofanumbermultipliedbyitself.Forexample,4×4=16,but16isnotasquarenumberinthemultiplicationtablebecauseitisnottheresultofasinglemultiplicationfactlike5×5.考查知识点：平方数（理解）4.正确答案：Youcansolve"6×7"usingadditionbyadding7sixtimes:7+7+7+7+7+7=42.解析：Tosolve"6×7"usingaddition,thestudentcanadd7sixtimes:7+7+7+7+7+7=42.Thismethodhelpsstudentsunderstandtheconceptofmultiplicationasrepeatedaddition.考查知识点：乘法与加法关系（应用）5.正确答案：Thedifferencebetween"4×6"and"6×4"istheorderofthenumbers.Inmultiplication,theorderofthenumbersdoesnotchangetheresult,soboth"4×6"and"6×4"equal24.解析：Theorderofthenumbersinamultiplicationsentencedoesnotchangetheresult.Forexample,"4×6"and"6×4"bothequal24.Thisisknownasthecommutativepropertyofmultiplication.考查知识点：乘法交换律（理解）6.正确答案：Tofindtheanswerfor"9×3,"youcanlookatthemultiplicationtablewheretherowfor9andthecolumnfor3intersect.Thenumberatthatintersectionis27.解析：Themultiplicationtableisatoolthathelpsstudentsfindtheproductoftwonumbersquickly.Tofindtheanswerfor"9×3,"studentscanlookatthemultiplicationtablewheretherowfor9andthecolumnfor3intersect.Thenumberatthatintersectionis27.考查知识点：乘法口诀（识记）7.正确答案：Thenumber14isnotaresultofanymultiplicationfactinthemultiplicationtablebecauseitcannotbeexpressedastheproductoftwosingle-digitnumbers.Forexample,2×7=14,but14isnotaresultofanyothersingle-digitmultiplicationfact.解析：Thenumber14isnotaresultofanymultiplicationfactinthemultiplicationtablebecauseitcannotbeexpressedastheproductoftwosingle-digitnumbers.Forexample,2×7=14,but14isnotaresultofanyothersingle-digitmultiplicationfact.考查知识点：乘法口诀（理解）8.正确答案：Youcansolve"5×8"usingthedistributivepropertyofmultiplicationbybreakingitdownintosmaller,easier-to-manageparts.Forexample,5×8=5×(5+3)=(5×5)+(5×3)=25+15=40.解析：Thedistributivepropertyofmultiplicationallowsstudentstobreakdownproblemsintosmaller,easier-to-manageparts.Forexample,5×8=5×(5+3)=(5×5)+(5×3)=25+15=40.Thismethodhelpsstudentsunderstandtheconceptofmultiplicationmoredeeply.考查知识点：乘法分配律（应用）五、应用题1.正确答案：7×6=42books.解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofbooks,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"7×6=42."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）2.正确答案：8×5=40eggs.解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofeggs,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"8×5=40."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）3.正确答案：9×4=36desks.解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofdesks,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"9×4=36."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）4.正确答案：6×7=42loavesofbread.解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofloavesofbread,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"6×7=42."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）5.正确答案：5×6=30players.解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofplayers,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"5×6=30."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）6.正确答案：8×4=32stickers.解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofstickers,thestudentshouldusethemultiplicationsentence"8×4=32."考查知识点：乘法应用（理解）7.正确答案：9×7=63candies.解析：Tofindthetotalnumberofcandies,the