2026年安徽省苏教版九年级英语下册第9单元语法练习题

2026年安徽省苏教版九年级英语下册第9单元语法练习题2026年安徽省苏教版九年级英语下册第9单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt正确答案：B2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking正确答案：B3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A4.Theboy,______ismyclassmate,playsbasketballverywell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that正确答案：A5.It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______?A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.aretheyD.dowe正确答案：A6.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtgiftsforeveryone.A.shewentB.didshegoC.shehasgoneD.shewasgoing正确答案：B7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what正确答案：C8.______Ifinishmywork,I’llgoshopping.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose正确答案：B10.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained正确答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheis______happy______shegotascholarship.正确答案：so;as2.______youstudyhard,______gradesyouwillget.正确答案：Theharder;thebetter3.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.正确答案：who4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.正确答案：were5.______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.正确答案：It6.Thestudents______arewearinguniformsarefromClassOne.正确答案：who7.Hedidn’tgototheparty______hewasill.正确答案：because8.______yougo,______faryou’llget.正确答案：Thefaster;thefarther9.Thegirl______Ispoketoismysister.正确答案：towhom10.______Ifinishmyhomework,I’llwatchTV.正确答案：After三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shewillgototheconcertifitdoesn’traintomorrow.正确答案：√2.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.正确答案：√3.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.正确答案：√4.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.正确答案：√5.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewasbusy.正确答案：√6.Thewomanthatyousawjustnowismymother.正确答案：√7.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.正确答案：√8.Thegirlwhoissittingonthebenchismyfriend.正确答案：√9.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewastired.正确答案：√10.Themanwhosecarwasstolenisveryangry.正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthestructureandmeaningof"notonly...butalso...".正确答案：Notonly...butalso...isacorrelativeconjunctionusedtoconnecttwoclausesorphrasesofequalimportance.Itemphasizesbothpartsequally.Forexample,"Notonlydidshefinishherwork,butshealsohelpedherclassmates."2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"unless"?正确答案："If"isusedtoexpressaconditionthatmayormaynothappen,while"unless"isusedtoexpressaconditionthatisunlikelytohappen.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."vs."Unlessitrains,wewillnotcancelthepicnic."3.Howdoyouuse"so...that..."toexpressaresult?正确答案："So...that..."isusedtoexpressastrongresult.Forexample,"Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediately."4.Whatisthefunctionof"assoonas"?正确答案："Assoonas"isusedtoindicatethatoneactionhappensimmediatelyafteranother.Forexample,"AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoout."5.Explaintheuseof"whom"inasentence.正确答案："Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborprepositionwhenreferringtoaperson.Forexample,"ThegirlwhomIspoketoismysister."6.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?正确答案：Apassivevoicesentenceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."7.Whatisthemeaningof"whether...or..."?正确答案："Whether...or..."isusedtopresenttwoormorealternatives.Forexample,"Youcaneithergotothepartyorstayhome."8.Howdoyouuse"before"and"after"toindicatetime?正确答案："Before"indicatesanactionthathappensearlier,while"after"indicatesanactionthathappenslater.Forexample,"BeforeIwenttobed,Ireadabook."vs."AfterIfinishedmydinner,IwatchedTV."五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformifnecessary.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwas__39__.Wedecidedtovisitanoldvillagenearourhouse.Thevillagewasvery__40__,anditlookedlikeitwasfromadifferenttime.Thehousesweremadeofwood,andthestreetswere__41__.Wewalkedaroundthevillageandtookmanyphotos.Thepeopletherewerevery__42__,andtheygreeteduswithbigsmiles.Isawanoldwomansittingonabench,andshetoldusaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Itwas__43__tolistentoherstories.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicinafield.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweplayedgamestogether.Itwasa__44__day,andIwillneverforgetit.1.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy2.A.oldB.modernC.newD.big3.A.quietB.noisyC.busyD.crowded4.A.friendlyB.angryC.rudeD.strict5.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy6.A.happyB.sadC.boringD.lonelyCorrectanswers:7.A;40.A;41.A;42.A;43.A;44.ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.8.如果我明天有时间，我会去图书馆。正确答案：IfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillgotothelibrary.9.这个男孩，我认识他，是一个很好的学生。正确答案：Theboy,whomIknow,isagoodstudent.10.她不仅聪明，而且非常努力。正确答案：Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsoveryhardworking.11.请告诉我，谁写了这本书。正确答案：Pleasetellmewhowrotethisbook.12.他昨天没去学校，因为他生病了。正确答案：Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.13.这个女孩正在公园里画画。正确答案：Thegirlisdrawinginthepark.14.如果我有钱，我会环游世界。正确答案：IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.15.这个房间很干净，但有点小。正确答案：Thisroomisveryclean,butitisabitsmall.16.请在下雨前把伞带好。正确答案：Pleasetakeanumbrellabeforeitrains.17.这个男孩是谁？正确答案：Whoisthisboy?18.这个故事很有趣，我完全理解它。正确答案：Thisstoryisveryinteresting,andIunderstanditcompletely.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth.Thefuturepassivevoiceisusedhere.Otheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthefuturetenseorpassivevoice.考查知识点：Futurepassivevoice.2.B解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeahypotheticalpastaction.考查知识点：Pastperfecttenseinconditionalsentences.3.A解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting."Assoonas"indicatesanimmediatefutureaction.考查知识点：Adverbialclausesoftime.4.A解析：Theboy,whoismyclassmate,playsbasketballverywell."Who"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.5.A解析：It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,isn’tit?Thisisatagquestionforconfirmation.考查知识点：Tagquestions.6.B解析：Notonlydidshegotothepartybutalsotheybroughtgiftsforeveryone.Theinvertedstructureisusedforemphasis.考查知识点：Invertedstructurewith"notonly...butalso...".7.C解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."Whether"isusedtopresentalternatives.考查知识点：Adverbialclausesofdoubt.8.A解析：AssoonasIfinishmywork,I’llgoshopping."Assoonas"indicatesanimmediatefutureaction.考查知识点：Adverbialclausesoftime.9.B解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."That"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.10.A解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedinthe"if"clauseforfuturepossibility.考查知识点：Conditionalsentences.二、填空题1.so;as解析：Sheissohappyasshegotascholarship."So...as"isusedtoexpressadegreeofsimilarity.考查知识点：Degreeadverbs.2.Theharder;thebetter解析：Theharderyoustudyhard,thebettergradesyouwillget."The+comparative...the+comparative"isusedtoexpressproportion.考查知识点：Proportionexpressions.3.who解析：Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter."Who"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.4.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalsituations.考查知识点：Subjunctivemood.5.It解析：ItisnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant."It"isusedasaplaceholder.考查知识点：Cleftsentences.6.who解析：ThestudentswhoarewearinguniformsarefromClassOne."Who"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.7.because解析：Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill."Because"isusedtoexplainthereason.考查知识点：Conjunctionsofreason.8.Thefaster;thefarther解析：Thefasteryougo,thefartheryou’llget."The+comparative...the+comparative"isusedtoexpressproportion.考查知识点：Proportionexpressions.9.towhom解析：ThegirltowhomIspoketoismysister."Towhom"isusedastheobjectofthepreposition.考查知识点：Relativepronounswithprepositions.10.After解析：AfterIfinishmyhomework,I’llwatchTV."After"indicatesasequenceofevents.考查知识点：Adverbialconjunctionsoftime.三、判断题1.√解析：Shewillgototheconcertifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Thisisaconditionalsentenceexpressingafuturepossibility.考查知识点：Conditionalsentences.2.√解析：ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive."Which"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.3.√解析：IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.Thepastunrealconditionalisusedforhypotheticalpastsituations.考查知识点：Pastunrealconditional.4.√解析：Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother."Who"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.5.√解析：Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewasbusy."Because"isusedtoexplainthereason.考查知识点：Conjunctionsofreason.6.√解析：Thewomanthatyousawjustnowismymother."That"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.7.√解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedinthe"if"clauseforfuturepossibility.考查知识点：Conditionalsentences.8.√解析：Thegirlwhoissittingonthebenchismyfriend."Who"isusedasthesubjectoftheclause.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.9.√解析：Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewastired."Because"isusedtoexplainthereason.考查知识点：Conjunctionsofreason.10.√解析：Themanwhosecarwasstolenisveryangry."Whose"isusedasthepossessivepronoun.考查知识点：Relativepronouns.四、简答题1.正确答案：Notonly...butalso...isacorrelativeconjunctionusedtoconnecttwoclausesorphrasesofequalimportance.Itemphasizesbothpartsequally.Forexample,"Notonlydidshefinishherwork,butshealsohelpedherclassmates."解析：Thisstructureisusedtohighlighttworelatedideas.Theinvertedstructurewith"notonly"isnecessarywhenitisplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.考查知识点：Correlativeconjunctions.2.正确答案："If"isusedtoexpressaconditionthatmayormaynothappen,while"unless"isusedtoexpressaconditionthatisunlikelytohappen.Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."vs."Unlessitrains,wewillnotcancelthepicnic."解析："If"isageneralconditional,while"unless"isusedforlesslikelyconditions.考查知识点：Conditionalconjunctions.3.正确答案："So...that..."isusedtoexpressastrongresult.Forexample,"Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediately."解析：Thisstructureemphasizesthedegreeoftheadjectiveandtheresultingaction.考查知识点：Resultclauses.4.正确答案："Assoonas"isusedtoindicatethatoneactionhappensimmediatelyafteranother.Forexample,"AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Iwillgoout."解析：Thisadverbialphraseisusedforimmediatesequencesofevents.考查知识点：Adverbialphrasesoftime.5.正确答案："Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborprepositionwhenreferringtoaperson.Forexample,"ThegirlwhomIspoketoismysister."解析："Whom"istheobjectformof"who."考查知识点：Objectpronouns.6.正确答案：Apassivevoicesentenceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."解析：Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.考查知识点：Passivevoice.7.正确答案："Whether...or..."isusedtopresenttwoormorealternatives.Forexample,"Youcaneithergotothepartyorstayhome."解析：Thisstructureofferschoicesbetweenalternatives.考查知识点：Alternativeclauses.8.正确答案："Before"indicatesanactionthathappensearlier,while"after"indicatesanactionthathappenslater.Forexample,"BeforeIwenttobed,Ireadabook."vs."AfterIfinishedmydinner,IwatchedTV."解析：Theseadverbsindicatethesequenceofevents.考查知识点：Adverbialconjunctionsoftime.五、阅读理解与完形填空题1.A;40.A;41.A;42.A;43.A;44.A解析：Thepassagedescribesapleasanttriptothecountryside.Theweatherwassunny,thevillagewasold,thestreetswerequiet,thepeoplewerefriendly,thestorieswereinteresting,anditwasahappyday.考查知识点：Adjectivesandadverbs.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.2.IfIhavetimetomorrow,I