2025-2026年广东省北师大版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年广东省北师大版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题2025-2026年广东省北师大版小学英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。短文：Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinLondon.Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyevening,shereadsstoriesinherbedroom.Herfavoritebookis"AliceinWonderland."Shedreamsoftravelingtodifferentcountriesandmeetinginterestingpeople.A.LilydislikesreadingandpreferswatchingTV.B.Lilyisinterestedinreadinganddreamsofadventures.C.Lilyisaboywholovesplayingfootball.D.Lilyhatesbooksandspendstimewithherfriendseveryday.正确答案：B2.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。短文：TomandhisfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryfunny.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.A.Tom’sfamilywenttothebeachinsteadofthezoo.B.Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthelionbecauseitwasstrong.C.Tomandhisfamilydidnotlikethezooatall.D.Tom’sfamilysawmanyanimals,andhelikedthemonkey.正确答案：D3.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。短文：Sarahisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Shelikesherteachersandclassmates.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseshewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.ShepracticesspeakingEnglisheverymorning.A.Sarahdoesnotlikeschoolandprefersstayingathome.B.Sarah’sfavoritesubjectismathbecausesheisgoodatit.C.SarahwantstobeanEnglishteacherandworkshardtoachievehergoal.D.SarahdoesnotlikeEnglishandneverpracticesspeaking.正确答案：C4.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。短文：Mike’sbirthdayisnextweek.Hisfamilyisgoingtohaveapartyforhim.Hewillreceivemanygifts,suchasabicycle,abook,andatoycar.Hisbestfriend,John,willcometothepartytoo.Theywillplaygamesandeatcake.A.Mike’sbirthdayisnextmonth,andhisfamilywillnotcelebrateit.B.Mikedoesnotlikebirthdaypartiesandprefersstayingalone.C.Mike’sfamilywillhaveapartyforhim,andhisbestfriendwillcome.D.Mikewillnotreceiveanygiftsbecausehisfamilydoesnotcareabouthim.正确答案：C5.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。短文：TheweatherinLondonisusuallyrainyandcloudy.Inwinter,itoftensnows.Thechildrenloveplayinginthesnow.Insummer,itiswarmandsunny.Peoplelikegoingtothepark.A.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Thechildrendonotlikesnowandpreferplayingindoors.C.TheweatherinLondonchanges,andpeopleenjoydifferentactivitiesindifferentseasons.D.ItneverrainsinLondon,andtheweatherisalwayscold.正确答案：C6.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。短文：Annieisakindgirl.Shehelpsherparentswithhouseworkeveryday.Shecleansthekitchen,washesdishes,andtidiesupthelivingroom.Herparentsareveryproudofher.A.Anniedoesnothelpherparentsandprefersplaying.B.Annieislazyandneverdoesanyhousework.C.Annieisahelpfulgirlwhodoeshouseworktohelpherparents.D.Anniedoesnotlikeherparentsandnevertalkstothem.正确答案：C7.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。短文：Davidisasportsfan.Helikesplayingbasketballandfootball.Hegoestothegymthreetimesaweektoexercise.HealsowatchessportsmatchesonTV.HisfavoriteteamistheLakers.A.Daviddoesnotlikesportsandpreferswatchingmovies.B.Davidplaysbasketballandfootballbutdoesnotwatchsportsmatches.C.Davidlovessportsandplaysbasketballandfootballregularly.D.DaviddoesnotliketheLakersandprefersanotherteam.正确答案：C8.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。短文：Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks.Therearebooksaboutscience,history,andstories.Thestudentscanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.Thelibrarianisveryfriendlyandhelpsthestudentsfindinterestingbooks.A.Theschooldoesnothavealibrary,andthestudentscannotborrowbooks.B.Thelibraryissmallandhasveryfewbooks.C.Theschoolhasabiglibrary,andthestudentscanborrowbookstoread.D.Thelibrarianisstrictanddoesnothelpthestudents.正确答案：C9.阅读短文，选择正确的信息。短文：Ellalovesanimals.ShehasapetdognamedMax.Maxisagoldenretriever,andheisveryfriendly.EllatakesMaxforwalkseveryday.Shealsovisitstheanimalsheltertohelpotheranimals.A.Elladoesnotlikeanimalsanddoesnothaveapet.B.EllahasapetdognamedMax,andshecaresforhim.C.Elladoesnotlikedogsandpreferscats.D.ElladoesnottakeMaxforwalksandnevervisitstheanimalshelter.正确答案：B10.根据短文内容，选择正确的描述。短文：Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawpicturesfortheclassroom.Lilydrewaflower,Tomdrewatree,andSarahdrewasun.Theyallworkedhardandmadetheclassroombeautiful.A.Thestudentsdidnotdrawpictures,andtheclassroomisugly.B.Lily,Tom,andSarahdrewdifferentpictures,andtheclassroomlooksnice.C.Theteacherdidnotlikethepictures,andthestudentsweresad.D.Thestudentsdidnotworkhard,andtheclassroomismessy.正确答案：B二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.MynameisJack.IliveinNewYork.I______toschoolbybuseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseIlike______abouttheuniverse.正确答案：go;learning2.TheweatherinAustraliaisusually______insummerand______inwinter.Peopleliketoswimintheseawhenitishot.正确答案：hot;cold3.SarahhasabrothernamedTom.Heistenyearsold.Helikestoplay______and______.Hisfavoritegameissoccerbecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayer.正确答案：basketball;football4.Theschoolhasabig______withmanybooks.Studentscanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.The______isveryfriendlyandhelpsstudentsfindinterestingbooks.正确答案：library;librarian5.Mike’sbirthdayisnextweek.Hisfamilyisgoingtohavea______forhim.Hewillreceivemany______,suchasabicycle,abook,andatoycar.正确答案：party;gifts6.Annieisakindgirl.She______herparentswithhouseworkeveryday.Shecleansthekitchen,washesdishes,and______thelivingroom.Herparentsareveryproudofher.正确答案：helps;tidiesup7.Davidisasportsfan.Helikestoplay______and______.Hegoestothegymthreetimesaweekto______.Healsowatchessportsmatcheson______.正确答案：basketball;football;exercise;TV8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______picturesfortheclassroom.Lilydrewa______,Tomdrewa______,andSarahdrewa______.Theyallworkedhardandmadetheclassroom______.正确答案：draw;flower;tree;sun;beautiful9.Theschoolhasabig______withmany______.Therearebooksaboutscience,history,and______.Thestudentscan______booksandreadthemathome.正确答案：library;books;stories;borrow10.Ellaloves______.ShehasapetdognamedMax.Maxisa______,andheisvery______.EllatakesMaxforwalkseveryday.Shealsovisitsthe______tohelpotheranimals.正确答案：animals;goldenretriever;friendly;animalshelter三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilyisaten-year-oldgirlwholivesinLondon.Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyevening,shereadsstoriesinherbedroom.Herfavoritebookis"AliceinWonderland."Shedreamsoftravelingtodifferentcountriesandmeetinginterestingpeople.√正确答案：√2.TomandhisfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryfunny.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.√正确答案：√3.Sarahisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Shelikesherteachersandclassmates.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseshewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.ShepracticesspeakingEnglisheverymorning.√正确答案：√4.Mike’sbirthdayisnextweek.Hisfamilyisgoingtohaveapartyforhim.Hewillreceivemanygifts,suchasabicycle,abook,andatoycar.Hisbestfriend,John,willcometothepartytoo.Theywillplaygamesandeatcake.√正确答案：√5.TheweatherinLondonisusuallyrainyandcloudy.Inwinter,itoftensnows.Thechildrenloveplayinginthesnow.Insummer,itiswarmandsunny.Peoplelikegoingtothepark.√正确答案：√6.Annieisakindgirl.Shehelpsherparentswithhouseworkeveryday.Shecleansthekitchen,washesdishes,andtidiesupthelivingroom.Herparentsareveryproudofher.√正确答案：√7.Davidisasportsfan.Helikesplayingbasketballandfootball.Hegoestothegymthreetimesaweektoexercise.HealsowatchessportsmatchesonTV.HisfavoriteteamistheLakers.√正确答案：√8.Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanybooks.Therearebooksaboutscience,history,andstories.Thestudentscanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.Thelibrarianisveryfriendlyandhelpsthestudentsfindinterestingbooks.√正确答案：√9.Ellalovesanimals.ShehasapetdognamedMax.Maxisagoldenretriever,andheisveryfriendly.EllatakesMaxforwalkseveryday.Shealsovisitstheanimalsheltertohelpotheranimals.√正确答案：√10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawpicturesfortheclassroom.Lilydrewaflower,Tomdrewatree,andSarahdrewasun.Theyallworkedhardandmadetheclassroombeautiful.√正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.请简述Lily的爱好和梦想。正确答案：Lily喜欢读书，尤其是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。她梦想去不同的国家旅行，结识有趣的人。2.Tom一家在动物园看到了哪些动物？Tom最喜欢哪种动物？为什么？正确答案：Tom一家在动物园看到了狮子、大象和猴子。Tom最喜欢猴子，因为猴子非常有趣。3.Sarah为什么喜欢英语课？她每天会做些什么来提高英语水平？正确答案：Sarah喜欢英语课，因为她想成为一名英语老师。她每天练习说英语。4.Mike每周会去健身房几次？他喜欢看什么类型的电视节目？正确答案：Mike每周去健身房三次。他喜欢看体育比赛。5.学校的图书馆有什么特点？图书管理员怎么样？正确答案：学校的图书馆很大，有很多书。图书管理员非常友好，会帮助学生找到有趣的书籍。6.Annie每天会帮父母做哪些家务？她的父母对她有什么看法？正确答案：Annie每天会帮父母打扫厨房、洗碗和整理客厅。她的父母为她感到骄傲。7.Ella的宠物狗Max是什么品种？Ella会带Max做什么？正确答案：Ella的宠物狗Max是金毛猎犬。Ella会带Max去散步。8.Lily、Tom和Sarah分别为教室画了什么？他们为什么努力工作？正确答案：Lily画了一朵花，Tom画了一棵树，Sarah画了一个太阳。他们都努力工作，让教室变得漂亮。五、阅读理解题（共24分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。Lastweekend,Lisaandherfamilywenttothecountryside.Theywantedtoseethebeautifulsceneryandrelax.Theygotupearlyanddrovetothemountains.Theweatherwassunny,andtheskywasblue.Theysawmanybirdsflyinginthesky.Lisa’sfathertookmanyphotos.Theyfoundanicespotnearariverandhadapicnic.Lisaatesandwiches,apples,andjuice.Theyplayedgamesandlaughedalot.Intheevening,theywentbackhome.Lisawasveryhappybecauseshehadawonderfultimewithherfamily.1.Lisaandherfamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekend.Whatdidtheywanttodo?正确答案：Theywantedtoseethebeautifulsceneryandrelax.2.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywenttothemountains?正确答案：Theweatherwassunny,andtheskywasblue.3.WhatdidLisa’sfatherdo?正确答案：Lisa’sfathertookmanyphotos.4.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?正确答案：Theyhadapicnicnearariver.5.WhatdidLisaeatforlunch?正确答案：Lisaatesandwiches,apples,andjuice.6.HowdidLisafeelattheendoftheday?正确答案：Lisawasveryhappybecauseshehadawonderfultimewithherfamily.7.WhydoyouthinkLisahadagoodtime?正确答案：Lisahadagoodtimebecauseshespenttimewithherfamily,enjoyedthebeautifulscenery,andhadfunplayinggames.8.IfyouwereLisa,whatwouldyoudointhecountryside?正确答案：IfIwereLisa,Iwouldgohiking,explorethenature,andhaveapicnicwithmyfamily.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：短文提到Lily喜欢读书，每天晚上读故事，最喜欢的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，她梦想去不同的国家旅行。选项B正确描述了她的兴趣和梦想。选项A、C、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解人物兴趣和梦想。能力层次：理解。2.D解析：短文提到Tom一家去了动物园，看到了狮子、大象和猴子，Tom最喜欢猴子。选项D正确描述了短文内容。选项A、B、C与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解事件和人物喜好。能力层次：理解。3.C解析：短文提到Sarah喜欢英语课，想成为英语老师，每天练习说英语。选项C正确描述了她的目标和努力。选项A、B、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解人物目标和行为。能力层次：理解。4.C解析：短文提到Mike一家将为他的生日举办派对，他将收到很多礼物，他的好朋友John会来参加。选项C正确描述了短文内容。选项A、B、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解事件和人物关系。能力层次：理解。5.C解析：短文提到伦敦的天气通常是雨雪和多云，冬天经常下雪，夏天温暖晴朗，人们喜欢去公园。选项C正确描述了天气变化和活动。选项A、B、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解天气和活动。能力层次：理解。6.C解析：短文提到Annie每天帮父母做家务，打扫厨房、洗碗和整理客厅，她的父母为她感到骄傲。选项C正确描述了她的行为和父母的看法。选项A、B、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解人物行为和评价。能力层次：理解。7.C解析：短文提到David喜欢打篮球和足球，每周去健身房三次，喜欢看体育比赛，最喜欢的球队是湖人队。选项C正确描述了他的兴趣和活动。选项A、B、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解人物兴趣和活动。能力层次：理解。8.C解析：短文提到学校有一个大图书馆，有很多书，学生可以借书在家阅读，图书管理员非常友好。选项C正确描述了图书馆的特点。选项A、B、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解场所和人物特点。能力层次：理解。9.B解析：短文提到Mike的生日下周，家人将为他举办派对，他将收到很多礼物，包括自行车、书和玩具车。选项B正确描述了短文内容。选项A、C、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解事件和礼物。能力层次：理解。10.B解析：短文提到老师让学生为教室画画，Lily画了花，Tom画了树，Sarah画了太阳，他们都努力工作，让教室变得漂亮。选项B正确描述了短文内容。选项A、C、D与短文内容不符。考查知识点：理解事件和结果。能力层次：理解。二、填空题1.goes;learning解析：第一空填"go"表示"去"，第二空填"learning"表示"学习"。考查知识点：动词和名词。能力层次：应用。2.hot;cold解析：第一空填"hot"表示"热"，第二空填"cold"表示"冷"。考查知识点：形容词。能力层次：应用。3.basketball;football解析：第一空填"basketball"表示"篮球"，第二空填"football"表示"足球"。考查知识点：名词。能力层次：应用。4.library;librarian解析：第一空填"library"表示"图书馆"，第二空填"librarian"表示"图书管理员"。考查知识点：名词。能力层次：应用。5.party;gifts解析：第一空填"party"表示"派对"，第二空填"gifts"表示"礼物"。考查知识点：名词。能力层次：应用。6.helps;tidiesup解析：第一空填"helps"表示"帮助"，第二空填"tidiesup"表示"整理"。考查知识点：动词。能力层次：应用。7.basketball;football;exercise;TV解析：第一空填"basketball"表示"篮球"，第二空填"football"表示"足球"，第三空填"exercise"表示"锻炼"，第四空填"TV"表示"电视"。考查知识点：名词和动词。能力层次：应用。8.draw;flower;tree;sun;beautiful解析：第一空填"draw"表示"画"，第二空填"flower"表示"花"，第三空填"tree"表示"树"，第四空填"sun"表示"太阳"，第五空填"beautiful"表示"漂亮"。考查知识点：动词和形容词。能力层次：应用。9.animals;books;stories;borrow解析：第一空填"animals"表示"动物"，第二空填"books"表示"书"，第三空填"stories"表示"故事"，第四空填"borrow"表示"借"。考查知识点：名词和动词。能力层次：应用。10.animals;goldenretriever;friendly;animalshelter解析：第一空填"animals"表示"动物"，第二空填"goldenretriever"表示"金毛猎犬"，第三空填"friendly"表示"友好的"，第四空填"animalshelter"表示"动物收容所"。考查知识点：名词和形容词。能力层次：应用。三、判断题1.√解析：短文提到Lily喜欢读书，每天晚上读故事，最喜欢的书是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，她梦想去不同的国家旅行。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解人物兴趣和梦想。能力层次：识记。2.√解析：短文提到Tom一家在动物园看到了狮子、大象和猴子，Tom最喜欢猴子。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解事件和人物喜好。能力层次：识记。3.√解析：短文提到Sarah喜欢英语课，想成为英语老师，每天练习说英语。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解人物目标和行为。能力层次：识记。4.√解析：短文提到Mike一家将为他的生日举办派对，他将收到很多礼物，他的好朋友John会来参加。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解事件和人物关系。能力层次：识记。5.√解析：短文提到伦敦的天气通常是雨雪和多云，冬天经常下雪，夏天温暖晴朗，人们喜欢去公园。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解天气和活动。能力层次：识记。6.√解析：短文提到Annie每天帮父母做家务，打扫厨房、洗碗和整理客厅，她的父母为她感到骄傲。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解人物行为和评价。能力层次：识记。7.√解析：短文提到David喜欢打篮球和足球，每周去健身房三次，喜欢看体育比赛，最喜欢的球队是湖人队。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解人物兴趣和活动。能力层次：识记。8.√解析：短文提到学校有一个大图书馆，有很多书，学生可以借书在家阅读，图书管理员非常友好。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解场所和人物特点。能力层次：识记。9.√解析：短文提到Ella喜欢动物，有一只金毛猎犬Max，每天带Max散步，还去动物收容所帮助其他动物。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解人物兴趣和行为。能力层次：识记。10.√解析：短文提到老师让学生为教室画画，Lily画了花，Tom画了树，Sarah画了太阳，他们都努力工作，让教室变得漂亮。与短文内容一致。考查知识点：理解事件和结果。能力层次：识记。四、简答题1.Lisa和她的家人上周日去了乡下。他们想看看美丽的风景，放松一下。他们很早就起床开车去山区。天气晴朗，天空蓝色。他们看到很多鸟在天空中飞翔。Lisa的父亲拍了好多照片。他们在河边找到了一个漂亮的地