2026年河南省苏教版九年级英语下册第5单元语法练习题

2026年河南省苏教版九年级英语下册第5单元语法练习题2026年河南省苏教版九年级英语下册第5单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt正确答案：B2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking正确答案：B3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A4.Theboy,______ismyclassmate,playsbasketballverywell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that正确答案：A5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were正确答案：A6.Bythetimetheygottothestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleavingC.leftD.hasleft正确答案：A7.It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______?A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.aretheyD.dowe正确答案：A8.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoanewbuildingnextweek.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves正确答案：A9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was正确答案：B10.______isnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.Itis正确答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shewishesshe______moretimetospendwithherfamily.正确答案：had;spent2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.正确答案：if3.______Ifinishmywork,I’llgoshopping.正确答案：After4.Allthestudents______tothepartylastnight,exceptTom.正确答案：went5.Thebook______lastyearbyafamouswriter.正确答案：waswritten6.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.正确答案：doesn’train7.______youcallme,I’llbethereinfiveminutes.正确答案：Nomatterhow8.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.正确答案：who9.They______totheconcertlastweekend,buttheywerelate.正确答案：went10.______hardheworks,hewon’tgiveup.正确答案：Nomatterhow三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shewillgotothepartyifitdoesn’traintomorrow.正确答案：√2.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriterlastyear.正确答案：√3.Allthestudentswenttothepartylastnight,exceptTom.正确答案：√4.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.正确答案：√5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.正确答案：√6.Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewon’tgiveup.正确答案：√7.Shewishesshehadmoretimetospendwithherfamily.正确答案：√8.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoanewbuildingnextweek.正确答案：√9.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.正确答案：√10.Theboywhoismyclassmateplaysbasketballverywell.正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inmakingpredictions.正确答案："Will"isusedforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidenceoropinions,while"begoingto"isusedforpredictionsbasedonfutureplansorintentions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"isapredictionbasedonweatherreports,whereas"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"isaplan.2.Howdoesthestructure"If+presentsimple,will+baseverb"expresshypotheticalsituations?正确答案：Thisstructureisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic"meansthatthepicnicdependsontheweather.Ifitdoesn’train,theywillgo;ifitdoes,theywon’t.3.Whatisthefunctionof"Wh-questions"inEnglish?正确答案："Wh-questions"(e.g.,what,where,when,why,who,how)areusedtoaskforspecificinformation.Forexample,"Whattimedoesthetrainleave?"asksforthetime,while"Whyareyoulate?"asksforthereason.4.Howcanyouformapassivevoicesentence?正确答案：Toformapassivevoicesentence,use"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriter"ispassive,while"Afamouswriterwrotethebook"isactive.5.Whatdoes"too...to..."mean?正确答案："Too...to..."indicatesanexcessiveconditionthatpreventssomethingfromhappening.Forexample,"Heistootiredtowalk"meansheissotiredthathecannotwalk.6.Howdoyouuse"so...that..."toexpressaresult?正确答案："so...that..."isusedtoshowaresultofanaction.Forexample,"Sheissotallthatshecanreachthetopshelf"meansherheightallowshertoreachtheshelf.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"?正确答案："Must"expressesstrongnecessityorobligation,while"haveto"isusedforgeneralobligations.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework"isstrongerthan"Youhavetofinishyourhomework."8.Howdoes"may"and"might"differinexpressingpossibility?正确答案："May"isusedforpossiblefutureevents,while"might"isforlesslikelypossibilities.Forexample,"Itmayraintomorrow"isapossibility,while"Hemightbelate"islesscertain.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共22分）Passage:Lastweekend,agroupofstudentswenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theyplannedtovisitabeautifullakeandhaveabarbecue.However,theweatherforecastsaiditwouldrain,sotheydecidedtochecktheweatheragaininthemorning.Whentheyarrivedatthelake,itwascloudy,butnorainhadfallenyet.Theysetuptheirpicnicandstartedtocookfood.Suddenly,darkcloudsappeared,anditstartedtorainheavily.Theyquicklymovedtheirfoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet.Fortunately,therainstoppedafterabout30minutes,andthesuncameoutagain.Theycontinuedtheirpicnicandhadagreattimedespitetheunexpectedrain.Theylearnedthatit’salwaysimportanttobepreparedforchangesinweather.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank(1-10):1.A.wasgoingtoB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone正确答案：A2.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visit正确答案：A3.A.butB.soC.andD.or正确答案：B4.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked正确答案：C5.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrives正确答案：A6.A.wascloudyB.werecloudyC.iscloudyD.arecloudy正确答案：A7.A.setupB.settingupC.setupD.setsup正确答案：A8.A.foodB.foodsC.afoodD.somefoods正确答案：A9.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move正确答案：A10.A.stoppedB.stoppingC.stopsD.stop正确答案：AFillintheblanks(11-20):11.Theydecidedtohaveapicnic______thelake.正确答案：by12.Theweatherforecastsaidit______rain.正确答案：would13.Theyquicklymovedtheirfood______alargetree.正确答案：under14.Therainstoppedafterabout______minutes.正确答案：3015.Theyhadagreattime______theunexpectedrain.正确答案：despite16.Theylearnedthatit’salwaysimportant______preparedforchangesinweather.正确答案：tobe17.Thesuncameout______therainstopped.正确答案：after18.They______theirpicnicandhadagoodtime.正确答案：continued19.Thestudents______tothecountrysidelastweekend.正确答案：went20.They______theweatheragaininthemorning.正确答案：checkedShortAnswerQuestions(21-22):21.Whydidthestudentsdecidetochecktheweatheragaininthemorning?正确答案：Becausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldrain,andtheywantedtomakesuretheirpicnicplanwassafe.22.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromtheirpicnicexperience?正确答案：Theylearnedthatit’simportanttobepreparedforunexpectedchanges,suchassuddenrain,toensuretheirplanscanstillsucceed.GrammarCorrection(23-30):23.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriterlastyear.Correct:Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriterlastyear.24.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.Correct:IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.25.Shewishesshehadmoretimetospendwithherfamily.Correct:Shewishesshehadmoretimetospendwithherfamily.26.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoanewbuildingnextweek.Correct:Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsofficetoanewbuildingnextweek.27.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.Correct:ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.28.Theboywhoismyclassmateplaysbasketballverywell.Correct:Theboywhoismyclassmateplaysbasketballverywell.29.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.Correct:Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.30.Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewon’tgiveup.Correct:Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewon’tgiveup.StandardAnswersandExplanations:一、单项选择题1.B."willbebuilt"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesafutureaction.2.B."hadworked"iscorrectforapastunrealconditional.3.A."Assoonas"indicatesimmediateaction.4.A."who"isusedforsubjects.5.A."is"agreeswith"neither."6.A."hadleft"iscorrectforapastactionbeforeanotherpastaction.7.A."isn’tit"isthecorrecttagquestion.8.A."move"isthebaseformoftheverb.9.B."were"iscorrectforahypotheticalpresent.10.D."Itis"isthestandardstructureforemphasis.二、填空题1.had;spent2.if3.After4.went5.waswritten6.doesn’train7.Nomatterhow8.who9.went10.Nomatterhow三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."will"isforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,while"begoingto"isforplans.2."If+presentsimple,will+baseverb"describeshypotheticalpresent/futuresituations.3."Wh-questions"askforspecificinformation.4.Passivevoice:"be+pastparticiple."5."too...to..."showsexcessiveconditionpreventingaction.6."so...that..."expressesresult.7."must"isstrongerthan"haveto."8."may"forpossiblefuture,"might"forlesslikely.五、阅读理解与完形填空题1.A.wasgoingto2.A.tovisit3.B.so4.C.tocheck5.A.arrived6.A.wascloudy7.A.setup8.A.food9.A.moved10.A.stopped11.by12.would13.under14.3015.despite16.tobe17.after18.continued19.went20.checked21.Becausetheweatherforecastsaiditwouldrain,andtheywantedtomakesuretheirpicnicplanwassafe.22.Theylearnedthatit’simportanttobepreparedforunexpectedchanges,suchassuddenrain,toensuretheirplanscanstillsucceed.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B."willbebuilt"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesafutureaction.Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedforfutureplans,butherethepassivevoiceisneededforthesubject"library."2.B."hadworked"iscorrectforapastunrealconditional.Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalpastsituation("ifIhadmoremoney")witharesult("Iwouldapologize").3.A."Assoonas"indicatesimmediateaction.Thesentencemeansthepicnicwillhappenassoonastheworkisfinished.4.A."who"isusedforsubjects."Whom"isusedforobjects,buthere"who"referstotheboy.5.A."is"agreeswith"neither.""Neither"isanindefinitepronounandtakesasingularverb.6.A."hadleft"iscorrectforapastactionbeforeanotherpastaction.Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetoshowthetrainleavingbeforethestudentsarrived.7.A."isn’tit"isthecorrecttagquestion.Thesentenceispositive,sothetagshouldbenegative.8.A."move"isthebaseformoftheverb.Thestructure"decideto+verb"requiresthebaseform.9.B."were"iscorrectforahypotheticalpresent.Thesentenceusesthepastsubjunctive("were")todescribeahypotheticalpresentsituation.10.D."Itis"isthestandardstructureforemphasis.Thesentenceuses"Itisnodoubt"toemphasizethecertainty.二、填空题1.had;spent解析：Thesentenceusesthepastunrealconditional("wishes")toexpressaregretaboutthepast."hadspent"isthecorrectform.2.if解析："if"isusedtoaskforconditions.Thesentenceasksifthestudentsfinishedtheirhomework.3.After解析："After"indicatessequence.Thepicnichappensaftertheworkisfinished.4.went解析："went"isthepasttenseof"go."Thesentencedescribesapastaction.5.waswritten解析："waswritten"isthepassivevoice.Thebookwaswrittenbysomeoneelse.6.doesn’train解析："doesn’train"isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.Thesentenceexpressesacondition.7.Nomatterhow解析："Nomatterhow"means"regardlessofhow."Thesentenceemphasizesdetermination.8.who解析："who"isusedforsubjects.Thesentencedescribesaboy.9.went解析："went"isthepasttenseof"go."Thesentencedescribesapastaction.10.tobe解析："tobe"istheinfinitive.Thesentenceuses"tobeprepared"asaphrase.三、判断题1.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."will"isusedforpredictions.2.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."begoingto"isusedforplans.3.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."so"indicatessequence.4.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."hadleft"isthepastperfecttense.5.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."may"expressespossibility.6.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."might"islesscertainthan"may."7.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."wishes"expressesaregret.8.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."isgoingto"isusedforplans.9.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."Thereisnodoubt"emphasizescertainty.10.√解析：Thesentenceiscorrect."who"referstotheboy.四、简答题1."will"isusedforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidenceoropinions,while"begoingto"isusedforpredictionsbasedonfutureplansorintentions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"isapredictionbasedonweatherreports,whereas"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"isaplan.解析：Thisquestionteststhedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto.""will"isforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,while"begoingto"isforplans.Theanswerexplainsthisdifferencewithexamples.2.Thisstructureisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic"meansthatthepicnicdependsontheweather.Ifitdoesn’train,theywillgo;ifitdoes,theywon’t.解析：Thisquestionteststhefunctionof"If+presentsimple,will+baseverb."Theanswerexplainsthatthisstructuredescribeshypotheticalsituationsandprovidesanexample.3."Wh-questions"(e.g.,what,where,when,why,who,how)areusedtoaskforspecificinformation.Forexample,"Whattimedoesthetrainleave?"asksforthetime,while"Whyareyoulate?"asksforthereason.解析：Thisquestionteststhefunctionof"Wh-questions."Theanswerexplainsthattheyaskforspecificinformationandprovidesexamples.4.Toformapassivevoicesentence,use"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriter"ispassive,while"Afamouswriterwrotethebook"isactive.解析：Thisquestionteststheformationofpassivevoice.Theanswerexplainsthestructureandprovidesexamples.5."too...to..."indicatesanexcessiveconditionthatpreventssomethingfromhappening.Forexample,"Heistootiredtowalk"meansheissotiredthathecannotwalk.解析：Thisquestionteststhemeaningof"too...to...".Theanswerexplainsthestructureandprovidesanexample.6."so...that..."isusedtoshowaresultofanaction.Forexample,"Sheissotallthatshecanreachthetopshelf"meansherheightallowshertoreachtheshelf.解析：Thisquestionteststhefunctionof"so...that...".Theanswerexplainsthestructureandprovidesanexample.7."must"expressesstrongnecessityorobligation,while"haveto"isusedforgeneralobligations.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework"isstrongerthan"Youhavetofinishyourhomework."解析：Thisquestionteststhedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto."Theanswerexplainsthedifferencewithexamples.8."may"isusedforpossiblefutureevents,while"might"isforlesslikelypossibilities.Forexample,"Itmayraintomorrow"isapossibility,while"Hemightbelate"islesscertain.解析：Thisquestionteststhedifferencebetween"may"and"might."Theanswerexplainsthedifferencewithexamples.五、阅读理解与完形填空题1.A.wasgoingto解析：Thesentencedescribesafutureplan."wasgoingto"isusedforplans.2.A.tovisit解析："tovisit"isthecorrectinfinitive.Thesentencedescribesaplan.3.B.so解析："so"indicatessequence.Thepicnichappensaftertheworkisfinished.4.C.tocheck解析："tocheck"isthecorrectinfinitive.Thesentencedescribesaplan.5.A.arrived解析："arrived"isthepasttenseof"arrive."Thesentencedescribesapastaction.6.A.wascloudy解析："wascloudy"isthecorrectpasttense.Thesentencedescribestheweather.7.A.setup解析："setup"isthecorrectverb.Thesentencedescribesapastaction.8.A.food解析："food"isthecorrectnoun.Thesentencedescribeswhattheycooked.9.A.moved解析："moved"isthepasttenseof"move."Thesentencedescribesapastaction.10.A.stopped解析："stopped"isthepasttenseof"stop."Thesentencedescribesapastaction.11.by解析："by"indicateslocation.Thepicnicisnearthelake.12.would解析："would"isusedforpredictions.Thesentencedescribesapossiblefutureevent.13.under解析："under"indicateslocation.Thefoodisunderatree.14.30解析："30"isthecorrectnumber.Thesentencedescribesthedurationoftherain.15.despite解析："despite"indicatescontrast.Theycontinueddespitetherain.16.tobe解析："tobeprepared"isthecorrectinfinitivephrase.Thesentencedescribesa