2026年山西高职单招英语历年(真题)及答案

-2026年山西高职单招英语历年(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此此处应用tolearn。故选C。（2）Iremember____thedoor,butIcan'tfindmykeynow.（）AtolockBlockingClockDlocked答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词辨析。remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。句意是“我记得锁了门，但现在找不到钥匙了”，说明锁门的动作已经发生，故用locking。（3）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是'thefactory'，在从句'myfatherworkedtenyearsago'中，work是不及物动词，句子结构完整，缺少的是地点状语（inthefactory）。因此需要用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。故选C。（4）Thebridge____in1990isstillinusetoday.（）AbuiltBbuildingCwasbuiltDtobuild答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。bridge与build之间是被动关系（桥被建造），且动作已完成，应用过去分词built作定语，相当于whichwasbuilt。C选项若填入则造成句子有两个谓语动词，语法错误。故选A。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。'Nevermind'意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示同意观点；'Goodidea'表示赞同建议。（6）Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Gostraightandturnleft.It's____thebankandthesupermarket.（）AnexttoBbetweenCinfrontofDbehind答案：B解析：本题考查方位介词。根据语境“在银行和超市____”，且有两个参照物，between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（8）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"hot"?（）AnoteBdogCgoDhome答案：B解析：单词"hot"中的'o'发短元音/ɒ/(或美式/ɑː/)。选项A(note)、C(go)、D(home)中的'o'均发双元音/əʊ/，只有选项B(dog)中的'o'发/ɒ/，与题干一致。（9）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBThat'sallrightCNo,thanksDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你想和我一起去电影院吗？——我很想去，但我有太多的作业要做。根据后半句“butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo”可知，说话人虽然想去（表示礼貌接受邀请的意愿），但因故不能去。"I'dloveto"是接受邀请或表达意愿的常用语，符合语境。"That'sallright"意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉或感谢；"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，直接拒绝，与后面的转折语气不符；"Itdoesn'tmatter"意为“没关系/不要紧”，通常用于回应别人的歉意或询问是否介意某事。故选A。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundas"cake"?（）AcatBfaceCbagDmap答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。单词"cake"中的a发/eɪ/音。选项A(cat)、C(bag)、D(map)中的a均发/æ/音，只有选项B(face)中的a发/eɪ/音，与题干一致。（11）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______2018.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'since'后接具体的时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用；'for'后接一段时间。2018年是一个具体的时间点，因此应选用since。句意：自2018年以来，我一直在这家公司工作。（12）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语中代词的位置。pickup是“动副”结构的短语，当宾语是名词时，可以放在中间或后面；但当宾语是人称代词（如it,them）时，必须放在动词和副词之间，即"pickitup"。前文提到abook是单数，故用it指代。（13）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问将来多久以后。故选用Howlong。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A和C。根据答语"Goalongthisstreet..."（沿着这条街走……）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（15）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时交作业”，应选handin。（16）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。句中interesting是形容词，故应用so修饰。结构为：so+adj./adv.+that从句。若用such，结构应为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句。（17）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（18）Ihave______friendsinthisnewcity,soIfeelabitlonely.（）AfewBafewClittleDalittle答案：A解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。friends是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的little和alittle。few表示“很少”，具有否定含义；afew表示“有一些”，具有肯定含义。根据后半句“soIfeelabitlonely”（所以我感到有点孤独）可知，朋友很少，故用few。因此，正确答案是A。（19）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，'since+时间点'表示动作从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。故选B。（20）Situation:Youareatarestaurantandwanttoorderasteak.Whatdoyousaytothewaiter?（）AIwantasteak.BGivemeasteak.CI'dlikeasteak,please.DSteakforme.答案：C解析：本题考查点餐时的礼貌用语。在餐厅点餐时，使用"I'dlike..."(我想要...)比"Iwant..."或命令式的"Giveme..."更加礼貌得体，且通常加上please以示尊重。C选项是最合适的表达。（21）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"It'sabouttenminutes'walk"（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句是在询问距离。Howfar用来提问距离；Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howoften提问频率。故选B。（22）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sOK答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句询问是否想要更多茶，答语后半部分说“I'vehadenough”（我已经喝够了），说明不需要了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受；B项“No,thanks”意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境；D项“没关系/好吧”，不符合拒绝的语境。故选B。（23）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项A是一般现在时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时，均不符合语境。（24）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabig______.（）AschoolBhospitalCfarmDfactory答案：B解析：根据前一句'Myfatherisadoctor'（我父亲是一名医生）可知，医生通常在医院工作。'hospital'意为医院；'school'是学校；'farm'是农场；'factory'是工厂。故选B。（25）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinplayingbasketball.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最近的主语保持一致。本题中，最近的主语是mysister（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。are和were均为复数或过去式复数，be为原形，均不符合语法要求。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heistooyoungtolookafterh______.Heneedshisparents'help.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词。句意为“他太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助”。主语是He，宾语与主语指代同一人，故使用反身代词himself。（2）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。（3）Theweatherisverynicetoday.Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.Itisagoodtimetoenjoythefreshairandsunshine.Manypeopleareplayinggamesorhavingpicnicsthere.Wecanalsotakesomephotostorememberthishappyday.答案：sunny解析：根据上下文语境，天气很好（nice），适合散步和享受阳光（sunshine），此处填形容词sunny符合语境，虽然原句未直接挖空，但作为单空填空题示例，假设题目为'Itisa______day.'则答案为sunny。注：此处为演示格式，实际填空题需明确挖空位置。若按严格规则，题干应包含下划线。修正题干如下：'Itisas______day.'答案：sunny。（4）Heis______honestboy,soeveryonelikeshim.答案：an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。boy是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，需用不定冠词。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故应使用an。（5）Onlywhenyouworkhard____makeprogress.答案：canyou解析：本题考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需进行部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词提到主语之前。正常语序是youcanmakeprogress，倒装后为canyoumakeprogress。（6）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定短语，意为“步行”。故第一空填by，第二空填on。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（8）Unlessit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。Unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（9）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：在现在完成时中，'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久。'tenyears'是一段时间，故填for。若用since，后面需接时间点。（10）HeisinterestedinlearninghowtocookChinesefood.Hewantstobeac______inthefuture.答案：chef解析：考查名词拼写。句意：他对学习烹饪中国菜很感兴趣。他将来想成为一名厨师。根据首字母c和语境“cookChinesefood”，可知此处应填chef（厨师）。注意不要混淆chief（首领）。（11）Itisnecessaryforus______(protect)theenvironmentinourdailylife.答案：toprotect解析：考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：在日常生活中保护环境对我们来说是必要的。故填toprotect。（12）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.答案：hospital解析：根据句意“我父亲是一名医生。他在一家______工作。”以及首字母提示h，可知应填hospital（医院）。（13）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.Manypeopleuseitforwork,study,andentertainment.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandreducephysicalactivity.Someteenagersevenbecomeaddictedtogames.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternet1______.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentoformgoodhabits.Forexample,settingatimelimitfordailyusageishelpful.Besides,doingoutdooractivitiesisagoodwaytostayawayfromscreens.Inshort,theInternetisausefultool,butwemustlearntocontrol2______wisely.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyitsbenefitswithoutsufferingfromits3______.答案：1.properly2.it3.harm解析：本题考查逻辑推理及代词指代。1.前文提到上网过多有害，后文建议设定时间限制，因此应该‘适当地’使用互联网，故填properly。2.此处指代前文的'theInternet'，作control的宾语，故填it。3.前文提到'sufferingfrom'（遭受），对应前文的harmful/harm，故填harm。（2）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Oneday,Idecidedtoclimbthehighestmountainnearby.Thepathwassteepanddifficult,butIdidn'tgiveup.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseethewholevalleybelow.Thistriptaughtmethathardworkpaysoff.Iwillneverforgetthis1______journey.Itmademerealizetheimportanceof2______challenges.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatdayonthemountain.Itgivesmethe3______tokeepgoing.答案：1.unforgettable2.facing3.courage解析：1.根据前文"Iwillneverforget"（我永远不会忘记）可知，这次旅行是令人难忘的，故填unforgettable。2.句意为“它让我意识到面对挑战的重要性”。facechallenges意为“面对挑战”，此处作介词of的宾语，需用动名词形式facing。3.根据语境，回忆那天的经历给了作者继续前进的“勇气”，故填courage。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatch.Tomwasverynervousbeforethegame.Hiscoachtoldhimtorelaxanddohisbest.Duringthematch,Tomscoredthreepointsinthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,hehelpedhisteammatesbypassingtheballquickly.Finally,histeamwonthegame.Tomfeltveryhappybecausetheyworkedhardtogether.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskill.答案：1.plays2.nervous3.relax4.scored5.teamwork解析：1.根据语境'everyday'，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填plays。2.根据后文教练让他放松，可知赛前他很紧张，故填nervous。3.教练建议他放松并尽力，doone'sbest是固定搭配，此处需填动词原形relax与do并列（或理解为tellsbtodosth）。4.描述过去比赛中的动作，用一般过去时，score的过去式是scored。5.最后一句总结全文，强调团队合作比个人技能更重要，故填teamwork。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerevery1______.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Theelephantswerebigandstrong.Theyusedtheirlongnosestodrinkwater.Wealsosawsomelions.Theyweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlesisterwasafraidofthem,butIthoughttheywerecool.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthepark.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wewatchedabirdshow.Thebirdscouldsinganddance.Weallenjoyedourselves.Itwasahappyday.Wewenthomeat5p.m.Ihopetovisitthezooagainsoon.答案：1.active2.water3.afraid4.delicious5.again解析：1.根据后句'Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother'（它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树）可知，猴子非常活跃。active意为“活跃的”，符合语境。2.根据前文'longnoses'（长鼻子）和常识可知，大象用长鼻子喝水。drinkwater意为“喝水”。3.根据转折连词'but'和后句'Ithoughttheywerecool'（我觉得它们很酷）可知，妹妹对狮子感到害怕。beafraidof意为“害怕……”。4.根据前句'wehadlunch'（我们吃了午饭）和后句通常对食物的评价可知，食物很美味。delicious意为“美味的”。5.根据全文愉快的基调以及最后一句'Ihopetovisitthezoo...'可知，作者希望再次去动物园。again意为“再次”。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmanynewthings.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltveryexcited.Hewantedtosharethestorywithhisclassmates.So,hewroteashortreviewandposteditonline.Manypeoplelikedhispostandleftcomments.Tomwasgladthatotherssharedhis1______.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgeisagoodwaytomakefriends.Now,heplanstoreadmorebooksandwritemorereviews.Hehopestobecomeafamouswriterinthe2______.Thisdreamencourageshimtostudyhardeveryday.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom3______effort.答案：1.interest2.future3.hard解析：1.根据上下文，Tom分享了他对太空书的看法，其他人也喜欢并评论，说明他们分享了相同的兴趣，故填interest。2.inthefuture是固定短语，意为“在未来”，符合他想成为作家的愿景。3.根据句意“成功来自于努力”，hardeffort意为“艰苦的努力/辛勤的努力”，符合语境逻辑。（6）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airandwaterqualityaregettingworseinmanycities.Thisaffectsnotonlyhumanhealthbutalsowildlife.Therefore,itisurgentforustotakeaction.First,weshouldreducewaste.Forinstance,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Second,savingenergyiscrucial.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoomandunplugdeviceswhennotinuse.Third,plantingtreescanhelpcleantheair.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Everyonecancontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentintheirdailylives.Smallactions,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,cantransformtheworld.Wemustrememberthattheearthisouronlyhome.Ifwedestroyit,wewillhavenowhereelsetogo.Let'sworktogethertocreatea1______future.Educationplaysakeyroleinthisprocess.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalissues.Parentsshouldalsosetgoodexamplesfortheirchildren.Byraisingawareness,wecanensurethatthenextgenerationinheritsa2______planet.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyeffortcounts.Jointhegreenmovementandmakea3______today.答案：1.greener2.healthy3.change解析：1.根据环保主题，我们要创造一个更绿色的未来。greener是green的比较级，符合语境。2.我们希望下一代继承一个健康的星球。healthy意为“健康的”，形容planet合适。3.makeachange意为“做出改变”，呼应前文的takeaction和contribute，呼吁大家行动起来。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动；3.节日的意义。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.介绍春节及其时间；2.描述吃饺子、发红包、舞龙放烟花等活动；3.阐述团圆和新开始的意义。范文结构清晰，语言地道，符合字数要求。（2）WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendTominvitinghimtovisityourhometownduringtheNationalDayholiday.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Timeandplace;2.Activitiesyouplantodo;3.Reasonswhyheshouldcome.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信）。写作要点包括：1.明确邀请的时间（国庆假期）和地点（家乡/火车站）；2.列举具体的活动计划（逛古镇、吃小吃、爬山等）；3.阐述邀请理由（风景美、人情好、共度佳节等）。范文结构清晰，语气热情，涵盖了所有要点，并使用了恰当的连接词和礼貌用语，符合80-120词的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunitywhilegainingvaluableexperience.Manyorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstooperateeffectively.Forstudents,volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumesandprovidenetworkingopportunities.Itallowsthemtodevelopsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving.Forretirees,volunteeringoffersasenseofpurposeandsocialconnection,helpingtocombatloneliness.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerworkavailable,fromhelpingatanimalshelterstotutoringchildrenorassistinginhospitals.Onedoesnotneedspecialskillstostart;willingnessandenthusiasmareoftenenough.However,commitmentiskey.Organizationsappreciatevolunteerswhoshowupregularlyandtaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Byvolunteering,individualsnotonlyhelpothersbutalsoenrichtheirownlives.Itcreatesawin-winsituationforboththevolunteerandthecommunity.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitofvolunteeringforstudents?（）AItguaranteesahigh-payingjob.BItenhancesresumesandprovidesnetworkingopportunities.CItallowsthemtoskipclasses.DItreplacestheneedforstudying.（1-2）Howdoesvolunteeringhelpretirees?（）AItgivesthemextramoney.BItoffersasenseofpurposeandsocialconnection.CIthelpsthemtravelforfree.DItallowsthemtoavoidhouseholdchores.（1-3）Whatkindofskillscanvolunteersdevelop?（）AOnlytechnicalcomputerskills.BSoftskillslikecommunicationandteamwork.CAdvancedmedicalskills.DLegalexpertise.（1-4）Whatisconsideredkeyforvolunteersbyorganizations?（）AHavingalotoffreetime.BBeingfamous.CCommitmentandregularattendance.DDonatinglargeamountsofmoney.（1-5）Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassageregardingvolunteering?（）ACriticalandnegativeBNeutralandindifferentCPositiveandencouragingDHumorousandsarcastic答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据文中'Forstudents,volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumesandprovidenetworkingopportunities'可知，对学生来说，志愿服务可以丰富简历并提供社交机会，故选B。2.根据文中'Forretirees,volunteeringoffersasenseofpurposeandsocialconnection'可知，对退休人员来说，志愿服务提供了目标感和社交联系，故选B。3.根据文中'developsoftskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solving'可知，志愿者可以发展沟通、团队合作等软技能，故选B。4.根据文中'commitmentiskey.Organizationsappreciatevolunteerswhoshowupregularly'可知，承诺和定期出勤是关键，故选C。5.文章列举了志愿服务的多重好处，并鼓励人们参与，称其为“双赢”局面，因此语调是积极和鼓励的，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivedfaraway.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandupdateswithhundredsofpeopleatonce.However,someexpertsworrythatonlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Theysuggestthatwhiletechnologyconnectsus,itmightalsomakeusfeellonelyifwerelyonittoomuch.（2-1）Howdidpeoplecommunicatewithdistantfriendsinthepast?（）ABysendingemails.BBywritingletters.CBymakingphonecalls.DByusingsocialmedia.（2-2）Whatisamajoradvantageofmoderncommunicationmentionedinthetext?（）AItisslowerbutmoreformal.BItisinstant.CItrequiresmorepaper.DItismoreexpensive.（2-3）Whatcansocialmediaplatformsallowuserstodo?（）ASendphysicalgifts.BSharephotosandupdateswithmanypeople.CWritelongletters.DMeetpeopleinpersoneasily.（2-4）Whatistheconcernofsomeexpertsregardingonlinecommunication?（）AItistooslow.BItlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.CItistoodifficulttouse.DItcoststoomuchmoney.（2-5）Whatsuggestiondotheexpertsgive?（）AStopusingtheInternetcompletely.BOnlywritelettersfromnowon.CDon'trelyontechnologytoomuchtoavoidloneliness.DSpendmoretimeonsocialmedia.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节题。根据文中'Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch...'可知，过去人们通过写信联系。故选B。2.细节题。根据文中'Today,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.'可知，现代通信的优势是即时性。故选B。3.细节题。根据文中'Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandupdateswithhundredsofpeopleatonce.'可知，社交媒体允许分享照片和动态。故选B。4.细节题。根据文中'someexpertsworrythatonlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-t