高考英语语法填空题命题规律

高考英语语法填空题命题规律一、

考纲重难点二、

考点归纳考点一：纯空格试题，首先分析句子结构确定填哪类词：（1）缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；（2）名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another等限定词；（3）名词、代词或动名词前面若已有限定词，一定是填介词；（4）若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能填并列连词；（5）若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（含并列连词和从属连词），要根据句子结构和两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词；（6）若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）；（7）若缺状语，一定是填副词（在纯空格试题中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示逻辑连接的副词）；（8）在冠词后，一定是名词或one（s），other（s）等代词。（9）由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

1.由It

is...that...强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。判断方法：去掉It

is...that...结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

2.由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it。例：...and______wasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).例：...as______tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists...例：Datingsitesalsomakes______easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.3.在倒装句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not...until...等词。例：______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.4.so...that.../such...that...句型例：Thismadethegoatsojealous______itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.5.more...than...与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。例：Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares______howmuchhepays.

考点二：给出了动词的试题，首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。（1）若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；（2）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。（3）若是谓动词，就要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气（即谓语动词“四位一体”）；（4）若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式还是用不定式形式，综合考虑成分、句式、时态、语态（即非谓语动词“四位一体”）：

1/

作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式，有时也可用不定式；

2/

作目的状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语、以及有些结果状语，一般用不定式；

3/

若判断用分词（做状语、定语或补语），与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing形式，是被动关系用-ed形式；从目前高考命题来看，我们只需根据分词与逻辑主语的关系确定用-ing形式还是-ed形式就可以了。考点三：词类转换题，根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式：（1）作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式；（2）作主语或宾语（含介词宾语），用名词形式；（3）冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或数词后，用名词形式；（4）作状语，用副词形式。考点四：词义转换题，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-，dis-等，或在词根后加-less等。三、

题组训练单句训练1.

Knapicdidn’twanttorunarestaurantat________very

beginning.2.

Japanisaverysafeplacetolive,andfamiliesandcommunitiesareoftenquiteclose,whichgiveseachJapanesepersonalotof_________(comfortable)andsupport.3.

Johnnyhasautism（自闭症）.Whenhewasyoung,hewasveryquietandfound_________hardtotalkandbewithotherpeople.4.

Nowadaysalotofpeople_____________allovertheworldareattractedtotheLijiangAncientWallPaintingeveryyear.5.

Travellingtodayismoreaboutsearching___________adventures.6.

Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarily______________(serve)teaandotherlightrefreshments（茶点）.7.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival__________________(take)placeeveryyearinCharlotteSquareinthecenterofEdinburgh.8.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I___________________(perform)poorlyintestsbutmyfatheralwaysencouragedme.9.

TheNotreDameCathedralishometomany__________(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.10.

Mandarin（普通话）isthemost___________(use)non-Europeanlanguageforchildrentolearn,U.K.parentsbelieve.11.

CafeYeonnam-Dong239-20isauniquely-designedcafe’

inSeoul,whichmakesvistorsfeellike________________(step)intoaworldofcomics.12.

Scientistsfindthebrainchangesafter_______________(listen)toMozart’smusic.ItiscalledtheMozartEffect.13.

Hemingwayisfamouslyinterestedinideasofmenprovingtheirworthbyfacingand_________(overcome)thechallengesofnature.答案：the;comfort;it;from;for;serves;takes;performed;religious;useful;stepping;listening;overcoming;语篇训练1Whetheryouaresomeonewhosmilesalot_1___________not,thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Research_2__________(show)thatwhensomeonesmiles,anumberoffeel-goodneurotransmittersarereleasedinthebodyandthesearelinkedwiththelowerheartrate,lowerbloodpressure,bettersleepand__3_________(little)stress.Itwouldappearthat__4_________physicalactofsmilingmakesourbrainthinkewearehappy----ifwearenot---anditbringsaboutaphysiologicanresponsethatmakes__5________(we)feelbetterandmorerelaxed.Ithinkwehaveexperiencedhowinfectiousasmilecanbeandwe__6__________(attract)bytheenergyofhappypeoplelaughing.SowhileIappreciatethereisnotalwaysanythingtosmileat,Ithinkthatbeingabletosmileatourselvesisaqualityworth__7___________(develop).Evenaninternalsmileoracaseoffakingituntilyoumakeitis__8___________(definite)agoodinvestmenttodevelopasenseof_9____________(satisfy)fromwithin.Mynewthingtodoforthenextmonthorsoistotrytosmilemoreoften.Whydon’tyoutrythattooandletmeknow_10_____________yougeton?答案：or;shows;less;the;us;areattracted;developing;definitely;satisfaction;how2.Mr.Robinson，1.

wasabusinessman，hadtooftentravelsomewhere.2.

isoftenthecase，hewasinahurry，hedecidedtogobyair.Heliked3.

(sit)besidea

window，sowhenhegotontotheplane，helookedforawindowseat.Hefoundallofthemalreadytakenexceptforone.Therewasasoldier4.

wassittingintheseatbesideit.Wonderingwhythisonehadnotbeentaken，Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit.Whenhereachedit，however，Mr.Robinsonsawthattherewasanotice5.

(stick)ontheseat,6.

said，“Thisseatispreservedforproperloadbalance，thankyou.”

Neversawsuchanunusualnoticeinaplanebefore，Mr.Robinsonwasalittle7.

(surprise)buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyinit，sohewalkedonandfoundanemptyseat，8.

wasnotbesideawindow，tositin.Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseatbythesoldier，buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton.

Whentheplanewasnearlyfull，averybeautifulgirlhurriedintotheplane.Thesoldier，9.

waswatchingthepassengerscomingin，quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatandinthiswaysucceededin10.

(have)thecompanyofthegirlduringthewholetrip.答案：1.who2.As3.sitting4.who/that5.stuck

6．which7.surprised8.which

9.who10.having

3.ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.AChinesegarden1.(be)likeascroll(卷轴)painting,2.(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.Newviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathways.Inthe

gardens,3.

the

mostfrequentlymeettheeyesarewindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.There,apathseemstoend,butallof4.

sudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:pavilions(亭子),rockformationsandspringwater—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!Atthe5.(enter)toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall6.(use)toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewall.AChinesegardenmayhavewindowsonall7.(it)fourwalls.Anditis8.(interest)that,throughthewindows,visitorsmayseedifferentviewsfromdifferentangles,andthusthecompositionofthegardenbecomesenlarged.AChinesegardenisaplacewherecultureisbothcreatedandenjoyed.Allplantsmarktheshiftof9.(season)．Similarly,water,asymboloftheeverchanging,10.

rocks,asymboloftheeternal(永恒的),createaharmoniousbalanceofnature'syinandyang.答案：1.is2.showing3.what4.a5.entrance/entry

6．eresting

9.seasons10.and4.Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobody