哈尔滨道外区2023年初三摸底考试英语试题试卷含解析

哈尔滨道外区2023年初三摸底考试英语试题试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.cookedB.wascookedC.wascookingD.cooks

2、Teenagerswouldratherphonecallswhilebusinessmenprefere-mailstocommunicate

witheachother.

A.make;towriteB.making;writingC.tomake;towriteD.make;writing

3、enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

4、一HowisGeorgenow?

—Ihearthatthemanagerhimagnndjnh,huth(»refusedit.

A.showedB.providedC.passedD.offered

5、一Jim,doyougotothegym'ZYoulookfit.

—Twiceaweek.

A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong

6、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemoretomakethemselvessuccessful.

A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses

7、一Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?

—Sheaskedme.

A.whyIwaslateforthemeetingB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C.howdidIdealwiththeproblem1).whatdid1dofortheprojectlastweek

8>Themovieis_mostexcitingoneandIexpecttoseeitforsecondtime.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a

9、一Doyouseemyglasses?Ican,tfindthemanywhere.

一Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting.

A.poorerB.olderC.greater

10、Inthepast,wegotinformationfrompaperbooks.Someofthebookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.

A.mainlyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.suddenly

II.完形填空

11、Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellme1?

Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,2

thevegetables.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.

Anna:What'snext?

Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotand3somewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.

Anna:OK,that'sit?

Sam:No.4上hing.Finally,don't_5toaddsomesalt.

1.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

2.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutonD.cutoff

3.A.cleanB.clearC.addD.wipe

4.A.onemoreB.nooneC.otherD.others

5.A.forgetB.rememberC.stopD.goon

m.语法填空

12＞用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空O将答案填在短文后的横线上。

Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedmeL_(take)partina

programthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.(help)withschoolwork,art

project,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto上(help)children:however,

Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere's

somethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythe

smilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslike

yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6.(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesher

reallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghis

pencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.

Ilowcvci*,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesarcencouraged.They,resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysof

communicating.

Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7.(notice)other'sneed.Oneofmy

teachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilI

workedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Thehighschooldiploma（文凭）islosingitsvaluequickly,asagrowingnumberofstudentsgraduate（毕业ifrom

schoolwithoutthemathandreadingskillsthatcollegesandcompaniesrequire,accordingtoanewreport.

Thehighschoolgraduationexamsthatmoststates（州）requirestudentstopassbeforetheygraduateremainfartoo

easy.Mostoftheexamsgenerallytesteighth-orninth-gradelevelwork.

Today,evenhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoingtohaveblue-collar（蓝领）jobsneedtostudythemath,researchand

writingcourses.Butinhighschool,onlystudentswhoaregoingtocollegearenowrequiredtotakethesecourses.

"Ifyouwantagoodjobwithagoodpay,it'sahigh-skilljob,"saidMichaelCohen,aleadingmemberoftheAmerica

DiplomaProject.

Theprojectsuggeststhatallgraduatesmasterawiderange（范围）ofskills."Ahighschooldiplomashouldmean

somethingtoacompanyanduniversity/*saidOhioGov.BobTaft,whoisAchievedco-chairman.

InTaffsstate,about30%studentswhogodirectlytocollegefromhighschoolhavetotakeofEnglishormath,

hesaid.It'seasytoseethatthepresenthigh-schoolgraduatingstandardsarenotpreparingstudentsforcollege

education.

Andwithhigh-skilledjobsincreasinglyheadedoverseastoplaceslikeIndiaandIreland,statesneedtoact,hesaid.

Toprovewhymathandreadingskillsmatter,thereportincludesreal-lifeexamplesofproblemsstudentsmeetincollege

andthatworkersmustsolveeachdayonthejob.

Somestatesaretakingactions（oupgradethehighschooldiploma.InTexas,allhighschoolstudents,startingwiththe

2008graduatingclass,willhavetotakethecollege-prepcurriculum（大学预备课程）-unlessaparentagreestoaneasier

courseload.Otherstatesareplanningsimilarmoves.

Thereportincludesexamplesofreadingandmathskillsthathigh-schoolstudentsshouldhave.Projectleaderssaythey

hopeparentswillusethoseexamplestojudge（评定）thecourseworkattheirkids'highschools.

1.Whyisthehighschooldiplomalosingitsvaluequickly?

A.Becausethenumberofhighschoolstudentsisgrowingfast.

B.Becausehighschoolstudentsfailtoreachthestandards.

C.Becausethegraduationtestsareeasierthanitshouldbe.

D.Becausedifficultcoursesarenotrequiredinhighschools.

2.RemedialclassesinParagraph6meanclasses.

A.forgoodlearnerstostudyquicklyandbetter

B.forslowerlearnersweakinthesubject

C.forlearnerstobetaughtonebyone

D.forlearnerstoreachahigherstandard

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Collegesrequirehighermathandreadingskillsthancompanies.

B.Itiseasierforcompaniestofindhigh-skilledworkersinIndia.

C.Mathandreadingskillshelplittleforworkerstosolvedailyproblems.

D.Parentsaskhighschoolstooffercollege-prepcurriculuminTexas.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HighSchoolDiplomaMeansLittle

B.GiveStudentsMoreHigh-skillJobs

C.MathandReadingSkillsReallyMatter

D.JudgeCourseworkatHighSchools

B

14、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutonein

twohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.

Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthat

red,orangeandyellowarcallshades（色调）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueand

green.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.

Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled

“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，

buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.

Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Wlosquitocs（蚊子）likcbluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,

butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesin

oureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywe

mayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不见得）coloursaroundus.

1.Withthehelpofthecones,wecan.

A.seeinaweaklight

B.telldifferentshapes

C.killmosquitoes

1）.tellorangefromyellow

2.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.

C.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

D.Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.

3.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.colouranditssurprisingeffects

B.dangercausedbycolourblindness

C.colourblindness

D.theinvisiblecoloursaroundu

C

15、AFrench-languagedailyinBelgiumhasissuedwhatisthoughttobeEurope'sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyou

mustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.

AllthephotosandadsinLaDcrnicrcHcure's(DH)specialeditionweregivenathree-dimensionaleffect(3D效果),

butthenextremainedthesame.DH'seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.Reviewersin

Francespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas“farfromperfect”.

EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormal

printrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers."Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,so

wetookupthechallenge,"Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnewsagency.

AccordingtoPCWorld'sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyes

inawell-litarea.uIttakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,"itsaid,nothinglimitedthequality-oftheviewing

lenses(镜片).

Ifssaidsomeoftheimages-especiallytheads—hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotclearor

difficulttolookat.

1.TheEurope'sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom.

A.BelgiumB.FranceC.GermanyD.America

2.inLaDerniercHeure,s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.

A.Allthepicturesandthetext

B.Alltheadsandthetext

C.Allthepicturesandads

1).Onlythetext

3.Theunderlinedword“well-lit“inParagraph4meansinChinese.

A.强光B.火燃烧得好的C.光线良好的I).昏暗的

4.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat.

A.the3Dnewspaperisverygood

B.theyshouldimprovethe3Dnewspaper

C.theyshouldstopissuingthe3Dnewspaper

D.the3Deffectofthepictureisperfect.

5.What'3thebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheNew3DTechnology

B.Howthe3DEffectOurLife

C.TheFirst3DNewspaper

D.TheHistoryof3DTechnology

D

16、Grandparentsarcrespectedinmanyhumansocicties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeeding

grandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits（特征）.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohuman

beings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies（物种）onEarth,theanswerisNO!

“Usually,（herejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,"saidMirkkaLahdenpera,abiologist

attheUniversityofTiirkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoid

competingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.

Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals（哺乳动物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.Canadian

zoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeir

daughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainst

hurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,

cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaylooroughlywithotheryoung.

orcas

Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalvcs.Ingroupsofsperm

whales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive（潜水）forfood.Orca

grandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,

scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebest

placestofindfood.

Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves（幼崽）aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocan

livetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenpera,andraisetheiryoung

together.Lahdenperafoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheir

grandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves*mothersvercolderandmoreexperiencedatraising

babies,thisbeneficial^grandmotheret-fect,,disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.

Itisn'tverjrclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenpera.Itisbelievedthat

theymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperathinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdoma

grandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.

Andwhntnhnutgrandfathers?Studiesofhnmnnsinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimprovea

person'smentalhealthandwell-being,saidLahdenpera.

Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,let

alonegrandchildren.uMalcsareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”

Lahdenperasaid.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers.

A.dieafterreproducingB.teachtheyoungtodiveforFood

C.haverichexperienceD.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers

2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat.

A.the“grandmothereffeef,lastslongintheanimalworld

B.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamilies

C.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealth

D.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Animalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparents

B.Animalgrandmasareborngroupleaders

C.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?

D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?

E

17、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.

Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn'trememberwhereshe'd

putthem.

Perhapsyou'vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven'trealizedthattheyhavea

memoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyoujustacceptthat,

thefollowingwillshowyouhow.

First,relax.Ifyouarcoverworriedaboutsomething,you'llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryis

bad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon'trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don'tfollowupwith

sayinglike"Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.

Butrelaxingisn,tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you'llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemory

canbemadestrongthroughexercise.LookforoDDortunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou'relearninga

language,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.

Ifyoudon'ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon'trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseein

yourmindeveryday.Forexample,don'tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpicture

oftheplacewhereyou'reputtingthem.

1.（小题I）Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus.

A.examplesofmemoryproblems

B.Barbarawasaveryrichperson

C.languageproblemsoftwopersons

D.Markoftenforgothisfriends'names

2.（小题2）Whenyouforgetthings,you.

A.mustbetoocareless

B.mustacceptthefact

C.shouldn'tloseconfidenceinyourmemory

1）.shouldkeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad

3.（小题3）TheunderlinedwordMopportunitieswinthefifthparagraphmeans"•”

A.chancesB.doctorsC.placesI）,projects

4.（小题4）Accordingtothearticle,canmakeyourmemorybetter.

A.doingsportseveryday

B.talkingtoyourfriends

C.realizingyourmemoryproblems

D.makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee

5.（小题5）Thepurposeofthearticleistohelpyou.

A.introducetheguest

B.improveyourmemory

C.remembernewwords

D.forgetunhappythings

F

18>Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨头）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeks

agowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform（平台）.〈fontcolor=**#005500"></font>

Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,math,historyandgeography.

AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（连接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersa

collectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.

Appleclaimsitoffersaunewtextbookexperience“andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterin

learning”.

Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.Every

textbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyusefor

ayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.

Ofcoursethere'sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigital

textbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99（94.74yuan）orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalone

lastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?

1.Whatcanwcfindthiskindofpassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inthenewspaper.D.Inatextbook.

2.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?

A.Becausestudentsdon'tneedtocarryheavybooks.

B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.

C.Becausewedon'tne