大学英语四级模拟试卷940

大学英语四级模拟试卷940

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnOpening

Speech.Youshouldwritealleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:假设你

的学校要召开运动会,你作为学生会的发言人在开幕式上发言，请写一份开幕词，

包括以下内容：I.表明自己的身份和发言的主要内容2.对到场的领导和老师给

予的支持表示感谢，并阐述体育运动的益处3.预祝此次运动会圆满成功An

OpeningSpeech

标准答案：AnOpeningSpeechLadiesandgentlemen.Goodmorning!IamLiMing.

It'smygreathonortobethespokesmanoftheStudents'Uniontoextendourheartfelt

welcometoallofyou.Astheimportantorganizerofthe18thsportsmeeting,wehave

beenbusypreparingfbrtwomonthsandlookingforwardtotheopeningceremony.At

thehappymoment,wearemorethanglad（oseesomanypeoplejointhissigniflcanl

activity.Weareverygratefultothecollegeleadersandfacultymemberswhohavegiven

usenormoushelp.Specialthanksalsogotoourschoolmatesfortheirenthusiastic

participation.Sportscannotonlyhelpusbuildastrongbody,butalsopromote

friendship.Ihopeeveryonecanenjoytheexcitementandhappinessthroughsports.At

last,let'sgivebestwishestothissportsmeeting.Wishitagreatsuccessandgoodluckto

alloftheathletesandspectators.

知识点解析：①礼貌的称呼。②开门见山，说明自己的身份及发言的主要内容。

It'smygreathonorto…和extendourheartfeltwelcometo…均为高分表达。③指出

学生会为这次运动会的召开所付出的努力，并期待着运动会的开幕。bebusy

preparingfbi•”忙于准备...”，lookforwardto“期待”等表达绘声绘色。⑷为了避免

重复使用同一结构，分别用了WeareverygratefulSpecialthanksalsogoto...

两个句式，使得句式多样化。⑤阐述体育运动的益处。notonly…butalso…结构增

添了文采。⑥预祝运动会圆满成功。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共10

分。）

AfterthePresident'sSonsWereImprisonedIndividualsmakeuphistoiy,whilehistory

governsindividuals'actionsandthoughts.Thissimpleobservationmayhethebiggest

consolationtoPresidentKimDae-jung,whoisdistressedbydieimprisonmentoftwoof

histhreesonsandthepoliticalchallengeshenowadaysseemstofaceateveryturnonthe

finalspanofhispresidency.Kimisforcedtoperformtwoconflictingroles.Ontheone

hand,heisaconcernedfatherseeinghissecondson,andtheyoungest,jailedon

influence-peddlingcharges.The77-year-oldpresidentrecentlygaveanemotional

accountofhisinnerfeelings,sayingthatneverinhislifehashefekasdistressedasnow.

Hetoldagroupofreportersthathedidn'tfeelthislowevenaltheheightofhisstruggle

againstdictatorships.Thesecondroleheisplayingisthatofresponsibleleader.The

winnerofthe2000NobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontointer-Koreandetente,Kimis

resistingallcallstostepbackfromthefrontlineofpolitics.Hehasvowedtodohisduty

asthetopmanagerofstateaffairsuntilthelastdayofhismandateinFebruarynextyear.

Ontheotherband,withthepresidentialelectiondueinDecember.LeeHoi-chang,the

standardbeareroftheGrandNationalParty,isattackingKimforhislowstandardof

morality,cilinghissons*graftcharges,whileRobMoo-hyun,thepresidentialcandidate,

oftheMillenniumDemocraticParty,whichKimfoundedbutseveredtieswith,istrying

todissociatehimselffromKim'slegacy.ThereforeKim'spublicapprovalratinghas

suffered.His"SunshinePolicy"isindangerofslidingintooblivion.Itisnothardto

imaginewhatKimismentallygoingthrough.Perhaps,hemayberegrettinghaving

enteredpoliticsorbeworryingabouthowhistorywillseehim,whenheisnotaround.

Rightnow,hisreputationissotarnishedthatheisprobablytemptedtobelievethat

historywilljudgehimmorefairlyin10or20yearsthanhiscontemporaries.Inasense,

however,hemayaswellhavemoreaudacitytodemandthathiscontemporariesgivea

fairerjudgmentofhispresidency.Forinstance,themassmediahaslamentedthe

unhappyrepetitionofhistoryinconnectionwiththeimprisonmentofKim'stwosons.

KimYoung-sam,hispredecessor,alsosawhisfavoriteson.Hyun-chol,jailed.Acloser

lookatthechargesfacingHong-upandHong-guiandthosethatledHyun-cholbehind

barswill(ellthedifference.Investigationshavesofarfailed(oshowthatthetwobrothers

meddledinstateaffairs,whileHyun-cholwasoftencalled"thesecondman"incharge

behindhisfather.Itcould,inasense,benottherepetitionofhistorybutanimprovement,

ifthecasesareusedtoforewarntheoffspringofpresidents-to-beoftheconsequences

theywillfacefortheirmisbehavior.ThetwoKimsdifferintheirbehavioraftertheir

belovedsonswerethrownintojail.PresidentKimisdeterminedtostayincontrol,while

KimYoung-samlosthiswilltogovern,sendingthecountryadriftintoafinancialcrisis,

accordingtohisformeraides.Whilesomepeoplesay,indefenseofKimYoung-sam,it

isfairtoacknowledgehisrighttoassertwhatgoodhedidasthefirstcivilianpresident

afterthreeheadsofstatewhowerearmygenerals.Thiscomparisonbetweenthetwo

Kimswouldloseitsvalidity,ifPresidentKimuseditinhisdefense.Thepublicwouldn't

tolerateit.Intruth,itwouldbeputtobestuseifPresidentKimhidesitinadeepcomerof

hisheartandtakesmoresincereandfeasiblemeasurestopushthisnationforward.It's

whatreallycounts.

2、The77-year-oIdpresidentrecentlygaveathoughtfulaccountofhisinnerfeelings.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第四段第一句可知

3、TheSecondroleKimisplayingisthatofresponsibleleader.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章的第五段可知

4、Kimwonthe2000NobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontointer-Koreandetente.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:A

知识点解析：从文章的第六段可知

5、Kimmarriedhiswifein1967.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中并没有提到金大中总统的结婚时间

6^Kim's"SunshinePolicy"isindangerofslidingintooblivion.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第九段的第二句可知

7、Investigationshaveshownthatthetwobrothersmeddledinslateaffairs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第十四段第一句可知

8、ThetwoKimsdifferintheirbehavioraftertheirbelovedsonswerethrownintojail.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第十六段第一句可知

9、Kimisresistingaltcallstostephackfrom.

标准答案：IhefronUineofpolilics

知识点解析：答案在文章第六段

10、Inasense,however.Kimmayaswellhavemoreaudacitytodemandthathis

contemporariesgiveaof.

标准答案：fairerjudgment；hispresidency

知识点解析：答案在文章第十一段

11、ThiscomparisonbetweenthetwoKimswouldlose,ifPresidentKimusedit

in.

标准答案：ilsvalidity；hisdefense

知识点解析：答案在文章倒数第二段

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题上0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Theywentalongwaytoattendtheparty.

B、Theydidn'tthinkmuchofthefoodanddrinks.

C、Theyknewnoneoftheotherguestsattheparty.

D^Theyenjoyedthepartybetterthantheotherguests.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Tothebookstore.

B、Tothedentisfs.

C、Tothemarket.

D^Tothepostoffice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A^Dr.Andrewshasbeenpromotedforhisthoroughness.

B,ShedisagreeswithDr.Andrewsonmanyoccasions.

C、Dr.Andrewsusedtokeephispatientswaiting.

D、ShedislikesDr.Andrewsasmuchasthenewphysician.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A^Tomisusuallytalkative.

B、Tomhasaverybadtemper.

C、Tomhasdozensofthingstoattendto.

D、Tornisdislikedbyhiscolleagues.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.

B、Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.

C^Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.

D、Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Thewomanhastogetthetextbooksinotherways.

B、Thewomanhassoldherusedtextbookstothebookstore.

C、Themanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstore.

D、Themandoesn'twanttosellhistextbookstothewoman.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Attendaconference.

B、Giveaspeech.

C、Meethislawyer.

D、Makeabusinesstrip.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Jessiealwayssayswhatshethinks.

B、Jessieseemstohavealotonhermind.

C、Jessieiswrongtofindfaultwithherboss.

D^Jessieshouldknow（hemarketingdirectorbetter.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Sheimitatesthelifestylesofcelebrities.

B、Shegetsinspirationsfromcelebrities.

C、Shedoesn'tholdcelebritiesasrolemodels.

D^Shehasnointerestincelebrities.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中女士一开始说自己经常关注名流的生活和兴趣，接着说从这些

名流的故事中可以得到鼓励，故答案为B）。

21、

A、Wcshouldcaremoreaboutourfriendsandfamiliesthancelebrities.

B、Peopleshouldnothaveanyinterestincelebrities.

C、Celebritiesmakeusspendmoney.

D^Celebritiesarenomoreidealcitizensthanweare.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：B）中的any表述太过绝对，表述不正确。根据Ithinkit'sallrightto

haveanormalinterestinactorsandartistswe'refbndof可知，男士赞同对自己的偶像

有正常范围内的兴趣，根据问题要求可知答案为B）。

22、

A、Celebritiesasrolemodels.

B、Interestincelebrities.

C^Inspirationalvaluesofcelebrities.

D、Theentertainmentvalueofcelebrities.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中女士和男士对待明星的态度基本不同，最后女士说

celebritiesdokeepusentertained,男士说Theentertainmentvaluecannotbe

emphasizedenough,说明二人对名流具有娱乐作用这方面的观点还是一致的，故答

案九D）。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共［题，每题7.0

分，共7分。）

23、

A、Hequithisjobtogobacktoschool.

B、Hewasrecentlylaidofffromhisjob.

C、Heisworkingfewerhoursthesedays.

D^Hecannolongerdependonhisparents.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：同义转述。"cutbackon”意为“减低，减少"，Dave减少了工作时间去

读书，经济上窘迫，才需要有人跟他共租住房。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

24、

A、5yearsold.

B、10yearsold.

C、7yearsold.

D、16yearsold.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatisthenormalageforstartingschool?

25、

A、10,000poundsperyear.

B、It'sveryexpensive.

C、Nothing,it'sfree.

D、2poundsperday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：HowmuchdoeseducationatstateschoolscostintheUK?

26、

A、A-levels.

B、GCSE.

C、GRE.

D、IELTS.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatexamistakenattheageof16?

27、

A^Apeasant.

B、Afamousman.

C、ARussian.

D^Awriter.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Violence.

B、War.

C、Peace.

D、Demonstrations.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、MartinLutherKingwasthefollowerolTolstoy.

B、MahatmaGandhiwasgreatlyinfluencedbyTolstoy.

C、OneofTolstoy'smostimportantthemesofhisnovelswasnon-violence.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

30、

A、Children'sIQandTV.

B、ThewholeamountoftimechildrenspendwatchingTV.

C、TheeffectTVhasonlearning.

D、TheamountoftimetheaveragechildspendswatchingTV.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。原文中举出大量的事实，都是关于儿童观看电视的时间的,

所以作者主要衡量观看电视的时间。这和选项D吻合。

31、

A、Fullofviolence.

B、Quietandnon-interactive.

C^Noisybutnon-interactive.

D、Involvingnointellectuallystimulation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。在原文中Mostviewingexperiences,atleastamong

Americans,arebothquietandnon-interactive.明确告诉「我们答案，这和选项B

吻合。

32、

A、Itiscomparedwithanoperatinglight.

B、Itiscomparedwithagame.

C>1（iscomparedwithabraindrainmachine.

D、Itiscomparedwithastimulationdrug.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。在原文中Justliketheoperatingroomlight,televisioncreates

anenvironmentthatattacksandbeatsthechild明确告诉了我们答案，这和选项A吻

合。

33、

A^ItwilllookattheeffectTVhasonchildren'slearning.

B、Itwillexplorethesametopicbutinmoredepth.

C、ItwillgointofurtherdepthaslowhyTVcreatespassivity.

D^ItwillfocusontheeffectofTVviolence.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。作者第二天会把问题的焦点转到何处?在原文中的最后一句

中Tomorrow,weshalltalkaboutviolenceonTVanditseffectsonchildren.明确地

告诉了我们答案，这和选项D吻合。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Manmadefibershaveonlybeenusedtomake[Bl]toralittleoveracentury,

buttheiruseisquite[B2]nowadays.Rayon,thefirstmanmadefiber

commerciallyproducedintheUnitedStates,appearedin1910.In1939,nylon,thefirst

chemically[B3]fiber,wasfirstproducedinthiscountryonacommericalbasis.

Eversince,thenumberofmanmadefibershas[B4]intoincludingmorethan20

types.Althoughthe[B5]ofmanmadeclothingfibersislong,rayonremainsone

ofthemostpopularofalltime,andthatiswhywecontinuetoproduceitinsuchgreat

[B6].Rayonismadeofcellulose,anaturallyoccuiring[B7]foundin

cottonandincertainvegetables,likecclei-y,ofallthings.Thecelluloseinrayonhasbeen

recycledandtreatedtomakeitausefulfiberforclothing.【B8】.Mostrayon

washeswell,too,althoughitdocsshrinkwhenitiswashedinhotwater.[B9].

Itwouldn'tbeagoodideatoleavearedrayondresstodrybyasunnywindow.Ifyoudid

thatforverylong,[BIO].Ifyou'lljuststepthisway.I'dliketo[Bl1].

34、[Bl]

标准答案：clothing

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B2]

标准答案：widespread

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B3]

标准答案：synthesized

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B4]

标准答案：expanded

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B5]

标准答案：list

知识点解析：哲无解析

39、[B6]

标准答案：quantities

知识点解析：暂无解析

4。、[B7]

标准答案：substance

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B8]

标准答案:Oneofthereasonsrayonissopopularforclothingisthatitissoftand

comfortabletowear.

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B9]

标准答案：Thebiggestproblemwithrayonisthatittendstofadeinsunlight.

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[BIO]

标准答案:youmightcomebacktoapinkdress.

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[BlI]

标准答案：showyouourrayonproductionroom.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题分，共

70分。）

Japanisbecomingafast-breederofyouthculture,withitspopulationofrelativelyrich

youngsterswhohaveshortattentionspansandintenselovefornewfads.Onereasonfor

thespreadoftheJapaneseyouthcultureisthatitprovidesanAsian[SI]topopular

cultureinwaysunimaginabletoWesternartistsanddesigners.WhiletheAmerican

comic-book[S2]Supermanfliessolotoprotectthegoodandfightevil,hisJapanese

counterpartUltramanstoodwithbrothersandcousinsingroupsattacks.Japanese

animated（动画）films[S3]heavilyfromChinesemythsandtraditions.Nowhereisthe

Japanesedementstrongerthaninthe[S4]business.YoungerJapanesedesignersare

[S5]lookingtowardAsiabecauseofitsgrowingyoungpopulationandthirstforsmart

appearance.WhygotoEuropetodresstallblondeswhileAsianshavethefashionsense

andbodiesto[S6]Japanesedesigns?Ellena,17,aHongKongstudentagrees,"IfIbuy

apairofAmericanjeans,Ihaveto[S7]themupseveralinches,andtheyarestilltoo

baggy,butJapanesepantsfitfine."Besides,JapaneseTVprogramsareviewedaround

Asiaas[S8]toanythinglocal.InHongKongshows,allthecharactersarealways

professionalsandhavelotsofmoney—whocan[S9]tothat?ButinJapaneseshows,

theyareusuallyordinarypeopleandseemmore[S10]Throwinthewidespreadof

AsianpreferenceforgroupactivitiesandtheJapanesetemplaie(模板)becomesan

attractivemodel.A)rollI)relateB)fashionJ)superiorC)uniqueK)drawD)superior

L)intensivelyE)increasinglyM)movieF)dimensionN)realisticG)character

O)complimentH)pul)

45、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[S2]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、【S3】

标准答案：K

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、[S4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[S5]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[S6]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[S8]

标准妙宏.I

知识,解雇暂无解析

53、[S9]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[S10]

标准答案：1

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共加题，每题

分，共70分。）

Howoldis"old"?Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Twohundredyearsago,you

wereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifeexpectancythen.Attheturnofthe19thcentury,

asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifeexpectancyincreasedto45.In1950,

70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomany

moreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou'veheardmanytimes,from

allsortsofpeople."Youarcasold（oryoung）asyoufeel."Thecalendarsimplytells

youhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou'velived.

"Youth",wroteanunknownauthor,"isnotatimeoflife-itisastateofmind.Nobody

growsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbydeserting（抛弃）theirideals."

Oldisapointofview.AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCityCommission

fortheAging,said,"Itannoysmewhenpeoplesay,'Gee,youlookyoungforyourage.,

Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou'resupposedtolookacertainwayat

65and75and85?Youknow,youcandieoldat30andliveyoungat80."itisoften

believedthatmostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth.Butthefactisthatthereareneither

biologicalnorphysiological（生理学的）reasonstoconnectpoorhealthwithgrowing

older.Olderpeoplearcmorelikelytobeaffectedwithillnessandphysicaldisabilities

thanyouare,butoldageitselfisnotadisease.It'spossibletoremainphysicallyfit

throughoutyourlife.

55>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A^Theconceptsof"old"varyindifferentcultures.

B、Theprogressinmedicalknowledgehascontributedalottolongerlivesofus.

C、Nobodycanbephysicallyhealthywithoutproperexercise.

D、Olderpeopleareunavoidablymoreunhealthythanyoungerones.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。B是对第1段的最佳概括，故为答案。A中的cullure未提

及；C中的exercise未提及；D与尾段首句矛盾。

56>Thepassageismainlyabout.

A^theaveragelifeexpectancy

B、thesituationofbeingold

C、thedifferencesbetweentheoldandtheyoung

D、thewaytostayyoungwhenoneisactuallyold

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题。根捱第一句首段Howoldis“old”以及全文的关键词。Id可知

答案为B。

57、Fioiiitheloneuftlicpassagewcknowthatllicuulhui.

A^iscuriousabouthowoldexactlyis"old"foreverypeople

B、isdoubtfulonanydivisionmadebetween"old"and"young"

C、isfortheopinionthatageandhealtharecloselyconnected

D、isagainsttheideathatageisconnectedwiththestateofmind

标准答案：B

知识点解析：态度题。根据尾段第二句转折之后的“fact”可以推断作者的观点，根

据这个基调可判断本题答案为Bo

58、Bysaying"youcandieoldat30andliveyoungat80",MiceBrophymeansthat

A、peopleusuallydieatdifferentagesinthepastandatpresent

B、peopledieda(30yearsoldin(hepastbutlivehappilyat80now

C、somecandieat30yearsoldbutotherpeoplemayliveuntiltheyarc80yearsold

D、people'sstatesofminddeterminehowoldtheyare

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义题。根据该句的前一句话“Istheresomemodelthatyou're

supposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?”可知AliceBrophy其实对这个问

题是持否定观点的，故答案为D。

59、Whatencouraginginformationdoesthispassageoffer?

A、Oneislikelytoliveanentirelyhealthylife.

B、Cheerfulpeoplewillsufferlesswhentheygrowold.

C、Peopletendtolookyoungiftheytakemorecareofthemselves.

D、Wewillfindsomemodelstofollowifwewanttostayyoung.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：推断题。A是文章尾句的同义表达，为本题答案。其他均为断章取义

或未提及信息。

Inmanyways,though,definitionofsuchskillsisquiteunnecessaryforananalysisof

policing.Itisreallymostunlikelythattheaveragepoliceofficerwilleverinhiscareer

performorevenwitnessthosedetectiveskillsthathehasenjoyedincountlessTV

productions.Thereasonforthisissimplythatthevastmajorityofcrimesareusually

eitherverylikelytobesolvedbyroutineinvestigationortheyareveryunlikelytobe

solvedatall.Fortunately,theclear-uprateforseriouscrimestendstobeveryhigh.

Zander(1979)hasshownwhy.Inhisstudyofoldbaileycases,theidentityofthe

defendant(被告)seemstohavebeenreasonablyclearin87%ofcases.Morgan(1980and

ongoing)hasshownthatwellover92%ofcrimesknownto(hepolicearediscoveredby

thepublicwhoprovidethem<yorityofdecisiveinformation.InMorgan'sstudy,crimes

thatwere"solved"containedintheircrimefilesoverdwicetheamountofqualitative

informationascrimesthatwerenot"solved".Thevariousbitsofinformationinthecrime

fileswereeachratedbyexperiencedpoliceinvestigatorsonaLikertscaleofvaluein

termsofprobabilityofdetection,"solving"ofthecrime.Inthis,whereinformationwas.

providedbythepublicduringapoliceiiilcrvicw,theinfonnalioiiwasbelievedthe

police"sinceitwasfeltthatinaninterviewgenuinepoliceskillsarcinvolvedinthe

collectionofinformation."Evidentlythismethodcanbejustifiedthus,butwill

necessarilyoverestimatethepolicerole.Nevertheless,inthisanalysisofcrimefilesit

wasshownthatincaseswherecrimesweresolved,thepublicstillprovidednearlytwice

theamountofinformationasthepolice.

6。、Itisverylikelythatthepartprevioustothispassageisabout.

A、policeskills

B、theroleofinformations

C^TVproductions

D、studiesofcrimefiles

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干中thepartprevioustothispassage指此段选文的前面部分，亦即

上文。要知道上文大概与何内容有关，可从此段选文的首句或首段着手。因为此文

首句或首段与上文靠得最近，内容方面往往有承上启下的关系，所以常常其中有上

文用过的词语，或者有与上文有、相近的内容。

61、Itcanbelearnedfromthispassagethat.

A、excellentdetectiveskillsarehighlynecessaryforthepolicetosolvecrimes

B、policeofficers'experienceindetectionformsthebasisfordetectiveseriesonTV

C、actualsolvingofacrimecaseismoredemandingthantheTVseriesshowus

D、theaveragepoliceinpracticerarelydemonstrateorneed:hesophisticateddetective

skillsshownonTV

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题四个选项中要么有detectiveskills词语，要么有TV这一词，令

我们想到原文中包含这两个词语的句子—第二句，仔细阅读该句和其后两句就发

现只有选项D符合选文内容。

62、Accordingtothepassage,thevastmajorityofcrimes.

A^areverylikelysolvedbyroutineinvestigation

B、cannotbesolvedsimplythroughroutineinvestigation

C、areunlikelytobeclearedupatall

D、cannotbesolvedbecausethedefendantsareunknown

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干中ihemajorityof给人较强的数字概念，故读者可将注意力集中

于选文中有数字概念的部分，不难发现，选项A为答案。

63、AccordingtoMorgan,thesolvingoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofcrimesdepends

largelyon.

A、thepolice'scollectingevidencesonthesiteofthecrime

experiencedpoliceinvestigators,ratinginformationinthecrimefiles

C、informationcollectedbythepoliceinpoliceinterviews

D、informationprovidedbythepublicwho'discoveredthecrime

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在解答上一题的基础上，再将注意力集中于dependslargelyon（主要

取决于）这一概念，寻找破案的主要原因。原文山有这样两句："Morgan。980and

ongoing）hasshownthatwellover92%ofcrimes...thepublicwhoprovidedthemajority

ofdecisiveinformation“；"incaseswherecrimesweresolved.thepublicstillprovided

nearlytwice...asthepolice'^显然，文中多处强调大众所提信息拓关键作用。

64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecollectionofinformationinpolice

interviews?

A、Itrequiresgenuinepoliceskills.

B、Itcanbejustified.

C、Itiscrucialforthesolvingofacrime.

D^Itover-estimatesthepolicerolebutignorestheinformantYsrole.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由于collectionofinfo门nation出现在文中偏后的位置，答题应注意细

读文中后半部分。最后四句的内容与选项A、B、D相符，但与选项C不符。

十一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。）

Atthispartofthelakethereoccursadeephayorinlet（水湾，小港），tosaverounding

whichtravelersusuallystrikestraight[Bl]frompointtopoint,makingwhatiscalled

invoyagcurparlance（俗话）atraverse（横渡）.Thesetraversesarcsubjectsof[B2]

anxiety,and[B3]ofdelaytotravelers.Beingsometimesofconsiderableextent,[B4]

fromfourandfive—andinsuchimmenseseasaslakeSuperior—tofourteenmiles.With

boats,indeed,thereis[B5]（ofear,[B6]theinlandcraftofthefurtraderscanstanda

heavysea,andoftenrideoutapretty[B7]storm;butitisfarotherwisewiththehark

canoesthatareoftenusedin[B8].Thesefrailcraftcanstandverylittlesea—their

framesbeingmadeofthinflatslipsofwoodandsheetsofbark,not[B9]thanaquarter

ofaninchthick,whicharcsewedtogetherwiththefibrousrootsofthepine[BIO]by

（henatives,andrenderedwater-tightby[Billofmeltedgum（树胶）.Althoughlight

and[BI2],[BI3],andextremelyusefulinacountrywhereportagesare[BI4],

they[B15]verytenderusage;andwhenatraversehastobemade,theguideshave

alwaysagrave[BI6]withsomeofthemostsagacious（有远见的）amongthemen,us

totheprobabilityofthewindrisingor[B17]consultationswhicharemoreor[BI8]

markedby[B19]andtediousnessinproportiontothelengthofthetraverse,thestateof

（heweather,andthecourageor[B20]oftheguides.

65、[Bl]

A、across

B、cross

C、crossing

D、crossed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形似词比较。acrossadv.横过，交叉，另一边，prep.横过，交叉；

crossa.生气的，交叉的，相反的，vt.&vi.交叉，横过，越过。

66、[B2]

A、consider

B、considerable

C、substantial

D、significant

标准答案：B

知识点解析；单词辨析。considerablea.相当的，可观的，重要的；considervt.&

vi.考虑，思考，认为；substantiala.实质上的，物质的；significanta.重要的，有

含义的。

67、[B3]

A、frequently

B、frequent

C、fluently

D、fluent

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词形变换与近义辨析。frequentlyadv.时常，屡次，经常地：

frequenta时常发生的，频繁的，快速的；fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地；fluency

n.流畅，雄辩，善辩。

68、[B4]

A、vary

B、varying

C、varied

D、various

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分词用法。being,varying分别引导两个状语。

69、[B5]

A^much

B.little

C、few

D^many

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义词辨析。little表否定，意义是“几乎没有”。

70、[B6]

A、as

B、while

C、but

D、thus

标准答案：A

知识点解析：上下文语篇分析。前后是因果关系。

71、[B7]

A^serious

B、severe

C、strict

D、harsh

标准答案：B

知识点解析：单词辨析。severe凶猛的，严重的；serious严肃的，认真的，重要

的，严重的；slricia.严厉的，绝对的，精确的，严格的；harsha.粗糙的，刺耳

的，严厉的；sevenstorm指狂滔骇浪。句意为:这种船在大风大浪中照样航行。

72、[B8]

A、trip

B、traveling

C、journey

D、lour

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词与动名词。此处用动名词更加生动。

73、[B9]

A、rather

B、other

C、more

D、less

标准答案：C

知识点解析：上下文理解。notmorethan意为“不超过”。

74、[B10]

A^calling

B、calls

C、call

D^called

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分词用法。过去分词短语做定语有被动的含义。

75、[B1I]

A、means

B、mean

C、meaning

D、meant

标准答案:A

知识点解析：固定搭配。bymeansof依靠。

76、[B12]

A、float

B、sink

C、buoyant

D、drift

标准答案：C

知识点解析：同义词比较。buoyanta.有浮力的，心情愉快的：floatvi.浮动，飘

动，散播，浮动；sinkvi.下沉，沉没，下陷，陷落，下垂；driflvl.&vi.（使）漂流。

77、[B13]

A、but

B、therefore

C、however

D、whereas

标准答案：B

知识点解析：关联词用法。therefore因此，所以；however然而，无论如何，究竟

然而，可是；whereas然而，反之，鉴于。

78、[B14]

A、large

B、numerous

C、huge

D、big

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义词辨析。numerousa.很多的，数目众多的，多数的。

79、[B15]

A^require

B、acquire

C、get

D^need

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形似词比较。requirevt.需要，命令，要求；acquirevt.获得，学

到。

80s[B16]

A^consult

B、consultation

C、consent

consul

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形似词比较。consultationn.请教，咨询,协议会诊；consultv.商讨,

商品，协商，会诊；consent1】.同意，许可；consuln.领事，执政官。

81、[B17]

A、falling

B、fall

C^failing

D、failure

标准答案：A

知识点解析:上下文理解。risingandfalling升降。

82、[B18]

A、little

B>less

Cxl