2025-2026学年湖南省长郡斑马湖中学高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年湖南省长郡斑马湖中学高三（上）期中英语试卷第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Tropical（热带的）EscapeonCoralIsland：Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropicaloceanisaheaven.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefsanddiversesealife.Sandybeaches，linedwithpalmtrees，areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest，covering60%oftheisland，shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise，ithasalaid﹣backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages，likesnorkeling（浮潜）andforesthikes.Onland，joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday，we'llmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening，enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday，choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning，andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.Three﹣dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.Five﹣dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4to5，five﹣dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferoptionsforeverybudget.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach，withair﹣conditioners，privatebaths，andocean﹣viewbalconies.InlandCabins，surroundedbynature，arebudget﹣friendlywithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3﹣day5﹣dayBeachfrontBungalow＄1，200＄1，800InlandCabin＄600＄900（*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.）Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay，threemealsaday，andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascapturedyourheart，don'thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.1.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayoftheirstayonCoralIsland？A.Snorkelingandtakingaforesthiking.B.Snorkelingandplayingbeachvolleyball.C.Takingavillagetourandtryingwindsurfing.D.Takingaboattourexploringaroundtheisland.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10﹣year﹣oldchildpayforthe3﹣dayInlandCabin？A.＄1，200.B.＄1，500.C.＄1，800.D.＄2，400.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Atourismwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.ArchitectLiuJiakunwasawardedthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrizeonTuesday，makinghimthesecondwinnerfromChinatoearnthehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitectureafterWangShuin2012.LivinginChengdu，thecapitalofsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince，Liu'scareerspansfourdecadesandover30projects.HeestablishedJiakunarchitectsin1999andisdevotedtocreatinganexpansivecollectionofworksrangingfromsmall，beautifulmuseumsandmonumentsandvastcommercialbuildingstomasterplansforcities."Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful，justanddignifiedlivingenvironment.People'sreallives，happinessanddignityarewhatwestrivefor，"saysLiu.Theprize'sjurystatementsaysthat"intertwining（交织）seeminglyopposingthingssuchasidealismversuseverydayexistence，historyversusmodernity，andcollectivismversusindividuality，Liuoffersaffirmingarchitecturethatcelebratesthelivesofordinarycitizens".Wang，the2012Pritzkerrecipient，tellsChinaDailythatLiu'swinningisencouraging："Hisworksareverylocal，yetmodern，directlyaddressingthechallengesfacingthetransformationofcontemporaryChinesecities."WangsaysbothheandLiupursuecontemporaryarchitecturerootedintradition.Manyarchitectsaroundtheworldattempttodothesame，yettheirstylehasneverbecomemainstream."IbelieveLiu'swinningholdsgreatsignificanceandwillresonatewiththosearchitects，"headds.Liu'sfocusonordinarypeopleisreflectedinhislargestprojectWestVillage，afive﹣storyurbancomplexcompletedin2015inChengdu.Thecomplexincludesafootballfield，pathsforcyclistsandpedestrians，andamarket.Theblockhasbecomeapopularpublicspaceandadestinationforthecity'sresidentstospendleisuretime.HearingthenewsthatLiuwonthePritzkerPrize，manynetizenswhohavevisitedtheWestVillageandthemuseumshedesignedexpressedthathisarchitecturereflectsaprecioussenseofrelaxation，muchlikethevibrantcityofChengduitself，whichisknownforitsgiantpandas，hotpotandleisurelypace.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuJiakun？A.HeisthefirstChinesewinnerofthePritzkerPrize.B.Hiscareerspans40yearswithover30projects.C.HefoundedJiakunarchitectsin2012inChengdu.D.Hisworksonlyincludemuseumsandmonuments.5.WhatisafeatureofLiuJiakun'sarchitecturalworks？A.Pursuitoftradition﹣basedmodernity.B.Concentrationonoutline.C.Integrationwithsurroundings.D.Combinationwithforeignstyles.6.TheexampleofWestVillageisusedtoillustratethat.A.LiuJiakunpaysattentiontotheneedsofordinarypeopleB.LiuJiakun'sprojectsarealllarge﹣scaleurbancomplexesC.publicspacesinChengduarenotpopularamongresidentsD.footballfieldsareunnecessaryinurbancomplexdesign7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuJiakun？A.Energeticandoptimistic.B.Outgoingandresponsible.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Committedandcreative.Doyouhavetroublerecognisingfaces，ordoyouneverforgetaface？Accordingtoanewstudy，ifyouarebetteratfacerecognition，youarelikelytohavemoresupportiverelationships.Thisistrueregardlessofourpersonalitytype.Aninternationalresearchteamranseveralstudiesinvolvingmorethan3，000people.Participantswereaskedtomemorisenewfacesoridentifythefacesoffamouspeople.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoscoredhighertendedtohavecloserandmoresupportiverelationships.Forexample，peoplewhorecognisedmorefacesreportedhavingmuchmoreclosefriends.AsleadresearcherDr.Lauranoted，"Peoplewhoidentifiedmorefacestypicallyhadlargersupportivesocialnetworks."Interestingly，thestudyfoundthatfacialrecognitionskillisnottiedtohowsociableapersonis.Beingoutgoingdoesn'tguaranteeagoodmemoryforfaces."Ourfindingsruleouttheideathatbeingsociablemeansyou'llprobablybegreatatrecognisingfaces.Italsohelpstodispelthecommonwrongideathatifyoudon'trecognisesomeone，youarelesssociable，"Dr.Lauraexplained.Whydoesfacialrecognitionskillmatter？Recognisingsomeonehelpsbuildtrustandconnection.Ifyourememberapersonyou'vemetbefore，it'seasiertocontinueyourconversationandstrengthenyourrelationship.Italsomakestheotherpersonfeelvalued.Ontheotherhand，ifyoudon'trecognisethem，theymayfeelignored.Youmightlosethechancetodeepentherelationship.Dr.Laurasaysthatbeingrecognisedbysomeonealsodevelopsaperson'sself﹣worth.Theresearcherssuggestthatsmallactionscanmakesocialeventsmoreopentoeveryone.Forexample，usingnametagsatschoolactivitiesorcommunitygatheringscanhelpthosewhofindithardtorecognisefaces.Ifsomeoneseemsunsureofyourname，agentleremindercanalsomakecommunicationsmoother.8.Whatdidtheresearchshowaboutthehighscorersofthetest？A.Theyhadmorefamousfriends.B.Theyenjoyedlargersocialcircles.C.Theyshowedbetterpersonalitytypes.D.Theyrememberedeveryfacetheymet.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispel"inparagraph3mean？A.Remove.B.Confirm.C.Challenge.D.Strengthen.10.Whatmayhappenifonefailstorecognisesomeone？A.Itmaybuildupone'sself﹣worth.B.Itmaycreateunexpectedconnections.C.Itmaysetbarrierstoadeeperrelationship.D.Itmaykeepthingsfreshforallparticipants.11.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestpeopledoforsocialevents？A.Trainpeopletoremembernames.B.Usetoolstohelpface﹣blindpeople.C.Reducesocialgatheringsregularly.D.Remindstrangersofdiscussingtopics.Spendingtimeinspacemightsoundthrilling，butittakesaseriousimpactonthehumanbody.Weightlessnessaffectseverythingfrommusclestobloodflow.Hence，beforeastronautsheadtotheMoonorMars，scientistsmustfindwaystoreducethephysicaleffectsoflong﹣termspacetravel.Tohelp，tenhealthymalevolunteersagedfrom20to40withnoallergiesordietaryrestrictionssignedupforanunusualchallenge，agreeingtospendtendayslyingflatinalabinFrance.RunbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA），theexperimentbeganonMarch13，2025，wherethevolunteersstayedinbathtub﹣likecontainerscoveredwithwaterprooffabric，floatingchest﹣deepinwater（armsandheadsabovesurface）.Thesetemporarywaterbedsweredesignedtomakeliketheweightlessnessexperiencedinspace.Mealswereeatenflatontheirbacks，withpillowsfoldedbehindforsupport.Evenbathroomtripswereanadventure.Thevolunteershadtostaystretchedoutwhilebeingrolledawayonahandcart!Thismethod，calleddryimmersion，offersacheaperandsimplerwaytostudyhowthebodyreactstotheabsenceofgravity.Itproducesmanyofthesameeffects，includingbloodrushingtotheheadandboneandmuscleloss.Aftertheten﹣dayimmersion，thevolunteersstayedatthelabforanotherfivedaysformedicaltestsandrecoveryroutines，whichallowedtheresearcherstomonitorhowtheirbodiesadjustedtonormalconditions.Tendaysafterleavingthefacility，themenreturnedforafinalcheckuptoensuretherewerenopersistenteffectsfromtheexperiment.ESAscientistsbelievethatdatafromthisstudy—andotherslikeit—willbekeytopreparingastronautsfordeep﹣spacemissions.However，thebenefitsofthisresearchcouldalsobeofusetohelppeopleonEarth.Studyinghowthebodyrespondstolongperiodsofinactivitymightleadtobettertreatmentsforlaid﹣uppatients，theelderly，andthosewithmobilityissues."Bridgingthegapbetweenspaceflightandground﹣basedresearchisessentialforhumanspaceexploration，"saidMarc﹣AntoineCustaud，wholedthestudy."OurfindingshavesignificantimplicationsforEarth﹣basedmedicine，particularlyinage﹣relatedconditions."12.Whatdidvolunteershavetododuringtheexperiment？A.Theyneededtotasteavarietyoffood.B.Theyhadtostayinaspace﹣likeenvironment.C.Theywerekeptdryduringthewholeprocess.D.Theywereinvolvedintheresearchfortendaysintotal.13.Whomightbenefitfromtheresearch？A.Patientswithblooddisease.B.Astronautswithsocialissues.C.Seniorswithlimitedhealthcheckup.D.Youngsterswithmovementproblems.14.WhatdidCustaudemphasizeabouttheresearch？A.Itsprocess.B.Itsmeaning.C.Itsprinciple.D.Itsapplication.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SpaceTravel：ItsprofoundBenefitsforZero﹣GravityResearch.B.ESA'sDryImmersionExperiment：AgoodwaytoStudyUniverse.C.LyingFlatforScience：TenVolunteersJoinedtoAidSpaceTravel.D.TheImpactofWeightlessness：HowAstronautsCopewithSpaceTravel.第二节(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Nostalgia—thewarmfeelingoflongingforthepast—iseverywhereintoday'sculture.MovieslikeBarbie，IndianaJones，andTopGunaredrawinghugecrowdsbybringingbackoldfavorites.16Onthesurface，nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.17AccordingtoProfessorZiyanYangfromtheInstituteofPsychology，CAS，nostalgiacreatesfeelingsofwarmth，belonging，andevenamentalescapetothepast.Duringtoughtimes—whetherpersonalstrugglesorglobalcrises—nostalgiaactslikeanemotionalsafetynet.Moviesandmusicarepowerfultriggersbecausetheyrecreatefamiliaremotionsandexperiences.18First，itgivesusasenseofcontrol.Evenwhenlifefeelsunpredictable，reflectingonourpasthelpsusfeelmoregroundedandsecure.Second，nostalgiastrengthenssocialbonds.Thoughitseemslikeapersonalexperience，nostalgicmemoriesoftenremindusoffamily，friends，andsharedmoments.Whatdoesnostalgiadotoourbrains？Mostlygoodthings!Studiesshowitboostshappiness，creativity，andenergybyactivatingpositiveemotions.19Thisyouthfuloptimismencouragesustotakerisksandchaseourgoals.Someresearcherssuggestnostalgiaactslikea"psychologicalimmunesystem"，helpinguscopewithstress.Butcantoomuchnostalgiabeharmful？Insmallamounts，it'shealthy.However，ifwethinkaboutthepasttoomuch，itcankeepusfrommovingforward.Thekeyisbalance—enjoyingmemorieswithoutlosingsightofthepresent.20Ithelpsusreconnectwithourtrueselvesandrememberwhowereallyare.Inshort，nostalgiaisn'tjustaboutrelivingthepast—it'satoolthathelpsusnavigatethepresentandfuturewithhope.A.Butwhydowelovenostalgiasomuch？B.Thisiswhyreunionsfeelsomeaningfultous.C.Nostalgiaalsoserveskeypsychologicalneeds.D.However，psychologyexpertssaythere'smoretoit.E.Itcanevenmakeusfeelyoungerandmoreoptimistic.F.Rememberinghappymemoriesbringscomfortandjoy.G.Still，ingeneral，nostalgiaisanaturalandpositivepartoflife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分0分)第一节(共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分)OnedayImademywayintothesmallrestaurantinourSeattlehotelforbreakfast.Onlytwoothertableswere21，onebyafamilywithyoungchildren：agirlandaboyandtheotherbytwoadults.Suddenlythelittleboywasso22becausesittingatthetabledirectlybehinduswasafacehe23."Mom，look!It'sMichaelJordan."He24torunoverbutwasstoppedbyhismother.Sureenough，thereattheothertablewasthefamousAmericanbasketballicon（传奇人物），discussingbusinesswithsomeimportant﹣lookingpeople.Thelittleboycouldhardly25himself.Hewassoeagertotalktohimandgeta26.Buthismotherkept27，"He'sinameeting，honey.Heneedshis28.Thisisnotthetime."Thepoorboywasalmostintears.Hecouldn't29knowingthathisherowasinthesameroomashe!30，Michaelexcusedhimselffromhisbreakfast，wentovertothelittleboyandsaid，"Hi，I'mMichaelJordan.What'syourname？"Thelittleboy'sfacetotally31!Thewholefamilywas32.Itwaswonderfulto33asMichaelshookhandswiththelittleboyandthensignedhisnameonapieceofpaper.Whata（n）34act.Itwassuchalittlething，andyetitsaidsomuch.MichaelJordanisasmucha35offthecourtashewason.21.A.occupiedB.reservedC.loadedD.repaired22.A.confusedB.nervousC.quietD.excited23.A.paintedB.recognizedC.recalledD.denied24.A.attemptedB.managedC.agreedD.pretended25.A.enjoyB.motivateC.containD.express26.A.photoB.shirtC.souvenirD.signature27.A.arguingB.discussingC.warningD.explaining28.A.privacyB.standardC.convenienceD.silence29.A.bearB.quitC.mindD.practise30.A.HopefullyB.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.Predictably31.A.wentpaleB.turnedredC.litupD.cloudedover32.A.puzzledB.amazedC.annoyedD.embarrassed33.A.imagineB.recordC.rememberD.watch34.A.braveB.matureC.kindD.effortless35.A.coachB.heroC.neighborD.player第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分0分)阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Followingthesuccessof"NeZha2"，anotherChineseanimatedfilm"Nobody"hasgoneviral.Itsboxofficeearnings36（total）776millionyuansinceitsdebutonAugust2，smashingtherecordforChinese﹣made2Danimatedfilms.OnDouban，37filmreviewplatformknownforitsstringent（严格的）ratings，theanimationhasscoredan38（impress）8.6，edgingout"NeZha2"by0.1points."Bothfilmsareexcellent.Theformerhasgrandspecialeffects，whilethelatterexcelsinstorytelling，"amovie﹣goer39surnameisCaosaid.40（base）ontheclassic"JourneytotheWest"，thefilmdoesn'tfocusontheMonkeyKing.Instead，itspotlightsmonstersthatappearinthenovel.Agroupoffourlow﹣levelyaoguaisdecidetojourneywestbydressingup41MonkTang'steam.Thejourneyseesthemsavevillagersfromevilyaoguaisandberememberedas42（hero）."Thefilmputscontemporarythemesontominoryaoguais，43（ultimate）craftinganewstory，"saidproducerChenLiaoyu.Manyviewerslove44（it）sarcastic（讽刺的）takeonworkcultureandfocusonminorcharacters."Thecinemaisfilledwithlaughsofkidsandadults'tears，"oneDoubancommentreads."Askids，wedreamedofbeingtheMonkeyKing，only45（realize）we'reordinaryyaoguaisasadults."ProfessorLiangsaidChinesecreatorsreinventtraditionalstorieswhilehonoringoriginalvalues.第四部分写作(共两节，满分0分)第一节(满分0分)46．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场题为"ChinainMyEyes"的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教老师Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他担任评委；2.告知比赛的基本信息（如时间、地点）；3.请他为参赛学生提供一些备赛建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分0分)47．EverystudentatOakridgeHighknewthatMichaelwasstruggling.Hisfamilyhadrecentlymovedtoasmallerapartmentacrosstownafterhisfatherwaslaidofffromwork.Thefinancialpressuresathomecastashadowovereverythinghedid.Eachmorning，hearrivedatOakridgeHighwearingthesamefadedjeansandworn﹣outsneakers.Whereheonceparticipatedeagerlyinclassdiscussions，henowsatinthebackrow，hopingtoescapenotice.Hefoundhimselfstaringblanklyatthewhiteboard，unabletofocus.Thenumbersblurredtogetherasworriesabouthisfamily'ssituationcrowdedhismind.Mr.Evans，ateacherwithtwentyyearsofexperience，recognizedthesignsimmediately.Afterclass，heaskedMichaeltostayforamoment."Iknowyou'regoingthroughadifficulttime，"Mr.Evanssaid，hisvoicefilledwithgenuineconcern."Butrememberthis：difficultroadsoftenleadtobeautifuldestinations.Thestruggleyou'refacingtodayisdevelopingthestrengthyouneedfortomorrow."HeplacedareassuringhandonMichael'sshoulder."Thistemporarysetbackdoesn'tdefineyou—it'spreparingyou.I'veseenyourpotential，andIbelieveinyouevenwhenyoumightnotbelieveinyourself."Theirafter﹣schoolsessionsbecameregular.HetaughtMichaelhowtobreakdowncomplexproblemsintomanageablesteps—astrategythatappliednotjusttomathematicsbuttolife'schallengesaswell.Mostimportantly，heconsistentlyemphasizedMichael'scapabilities，rebuildingtheconfidencethathadbeeneroded（侵蚀）byrecentdifficulties.Asweekspassed，Michael'sperformancebegantoimprovedramatically.Hestartedarrivingearlyfortheirsessions，oftenwithquestionspreparedinadvance.Thefrustrationthatoncecloudedhisexpressionwasreplacedbydetermination.Inclass，hebeganraisinghishandagain，offeringsolutionstoproblemsthatchallengedotherstudents.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thetruetestcamewiththeannualmathematicscompetition.______Aftertheawardpresentation，MichaelwenttoMr.Evans'soffice.______

2025-2026学年湖南省长郡斑马湖中学高三（上）期中英语试卷第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Tropical（热带的）EscapeonCoralIsland：Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropicaloceanisaheaven.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefsanddiversesealife.Sandybeaches，linedwithpalmtrees，areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest，covering60%oftheisland，shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise，ithasalaid﹣backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages，likesnorkeling（浮潜）andforesthikes.Onland，joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday，we'llmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening，enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday，choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning，andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.Three﹣dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.Five﹣dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4to5，five﹣dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferoptionsforeverybudget.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach，withair﹣conditioners，privatebaths，andocean﹣viewbalconies.InlandCabins，surroundedbynature，arebudget﹣friendlywithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3﹣day5﹣dayBeachfrontBungalow＄1，200＄1，800InlandCabin＄600＄900（*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.）Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay，threemealsaday，andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascapturedyourheart，don'thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.1.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayoftheirstayonCoralIsland？BA.Snorkelingandtakingaforesthiking.B.Snorkelingandplayingbeachvolleyball.C.Takingavillagetourandtryingwindsurfing.D.Takingaboattourexploringaroundtheisland.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10﹣year﹣oldchildpayforthe3﹣dayInlandCabin？BA.＄1，200.B.＄1，500.C.＄1，800.D.＄2，400.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？CA.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Atourismwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.【解答】1.细节理解题。根据WhattoDo部分中Thenextday，choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning，andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon（第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球）可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客可以浮潜和打沙滩排球。故选B。2.数字计算题。根据AccommodationChoices部分表格中InlandCabin3﹣day600（内陆客舱3天600）和表格下方的补充说明A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold（18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠）可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2+600×50%＝1500美元。故选B。3.文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一句Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure（点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅）可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。ArchitectLiuJiakunwasawardedthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrizeonTuesday，makinghimthesecondwinnerfromChinatoearnthehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitectureafterWangShuin2012.LivinginChengdu，thecapitalofsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince，Liu'scareerspansfourdecadesandover30projects.HeestablishedJiakunarchitectsin1999andisdevotedtocreatinganexpansivecollectionofworksrangingfromsmall，beautifulmuseumsandmonumentsandvastcommercialbuildingstomasterplansforcities."Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful，justanddignifiedlivingenvironment.People'sreallives，happinessanddignityarewhatwestrivefor，"saysLiu.Theprize'sjurystatementsaysthat"intertwining（交织）seeminglyopposingthingssuchasidealismversuseverydayexistence，historyversusmodernity，andcollectivismversusindividuality，Liuoffersaffirmingarchitecturethatcelebratesthelivesofordinarycitizens".Wang，the2012Pritzkerrecipient，tellsChinaDailythatLiu'swinningisencouraging："Hisworksareverylocal，yetmodern，directlyaddressingthechallengesfacingthetransformationofcontemporaryChinesecities."WangsaysbothheandLiupursuecontemporaryarchitecturerootedintradition.Manyarchitectsaroundtheworldattempttodothesame，yettheirstylehasneverbecomemainstream."IbelieveLiu'swinningholdsgreatsignificanceandwillresonatewiththosearchitects，"headds.Liu'sfocusonordinarypeopleisreflectedinhislargestprojectWestVillage，afive﹣storyurbancomplexcompletedin2015inChengdu.Thecomplexincludesafootballfield，pathsforcyclistsandpedestrians，andamarket.Theblockhasbecomeapopularpublicspaceandadestinationforthecity'sresidentstospendleisuretime.HearingthenewsthatLiuwonthePritzkerPrize，manynetizenswhohavevisitedtheWestVillageandthemuseumshedesignedexpressedthathisarchitecturereflectsaprecioussenseofrelaxation，muchlikethevibrantcityofChengduitself，whichisknownforitsgiantpandas，hotpotandleisurelypace.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuJiakun？BA.HeisthefirstChinesewinnerofthePritzkerPrize.B.Hiscareerspans40yearswithover30projects.C.HefoundedJiakunarchitectsin2012inChengdu.D.Hisworksonlyincludemuseumsandmonuments.5.WhatisafeatureofLiuJiakun'sarchitecturalworks？AA.Pursuitoftradition﹣basedmodernity.B.Concentrationonoutline.C.Integrationwithsurroundings.D.Combinationwithforeignstyles.6.TheexampleofWestVillageisusedtoillustratethatA.A.LiuJiakunpaysattentiontotheneedsofordinarypeopleB.LiuJiakun'sprojectsarealllarge﹣scaleurbancomplexesC.publicspacesinChengduarenotpopularamongresidentsD.footballfieldsareunnecessaryinurbancomplexdesign7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuJiakun？DA.Energeticandoptimistic.B.Outgoingandresponsible.C.Courageousandgenerous.D.Committedandcreative.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段LivinginChengdu，thecapitalofsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince，Liu'scareerspansfourdecadesandover30projects.HeestablishedJiakunarchitectsin1999andisdevotedtocreatinganexpansivecollectionofworksrangingfromsmall，beautifulmuseumsandmonumentsandvastcommercialbuildingstomasterplansforcities."Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful，justanddignifiedlivingenvironment.People'sreallives，happinessanddignityarewhatwestrivefor，"saysLiu.（刘生活在中国西南部四川省省会成都，他的职业生涯跨越了40年，参与了30多个项目。他于1999年创立了嘉坤建筑师事务所，致力于创作大量作品，从小型美丽的博物馆和纪念碑，到大型商业建筑，再到城市总体规划。刘说："建筑的目的是创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。人们的真实生活、幸福和尊严是我们追求的。"）可知，刘的职业生涯长达40年，参与了30多个项目。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Wang，the2012Pritzkerrecipient，tellsChinaDailythatLiu'swinningisencouraging："Hisworksareverylocal，yetmodern，directlyaddressingthechallengesfacingthetransformationofcontemporaryChinesecities."WangsaysbothheandLiupursuecontemporaryarchitecturerootedintradition.Manyarchitectsaroundtheworldattempttodothesame，yettheirstylehasneverbecomemainstream."IbelieveLiu'swinningholdsgreatsignificanceandwillresonatewiththosearchitects，"headds.（2012年普利兹克奖获得者王告诉《中国日报》，刘的获奖令人鼓舞："他的作品非常具有地方性，但很现代，直接应对了当代中国城市转型所面临的挑战。"王说，他和刘都追求植根于传统的当代建筑。世界各地的许多建筑师都试图这样做，但他们的风格从未成为主流。他补充道："我相信刘的胜利具有重要意义，会引起那些建筑师的共鸣。"）可知，他的建筑作品的一个特点是追求以传统为基础的现代性。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Liu'sfocusonordinarypeopleisreflectedinhislargestprojectWestVillage，afive﹣storyurbancomplexcompletedin2015inChengdu.（刘对普通人的关注反映在他最大的项目西村上，这是一个五层的城市综合体，于2015年在成都完工。）可知，西村的例子是用来说明刘关注普通人的需求。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Theprize'sjurystatementsaysthat"intertwining（交织）seeminglyopposingthingssuchasidealismversuseverydayexistence，historyversusmodernity，andcollectivismversusindividuality，Liuoffersaffirmingarchitecturethatcelebratesthelivesofordinarycitizens".（评委会的声明说："刘的作品将理想主义与日常生活、历史与现代、集体主义与个性等看似对立的事物交织在一起，提供了肯定的建筑，庆祝普通公民的生活。"）可知，他是有创造性的；根据第二段Liu'scareerspansfourdecadesandover30projects（刘的职业生涯跨越了40年，参与了30多个项目）可知，他是尽心尽力的，因此可用committed和creative来描述LiuJiakun。故选D。Doyouhavetroublerecognisingfaces，or