2025-2026学年河北省沧州四校联考高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年河北省沧州四校联考高三（上）期中英语试卷一、听力1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2．（1.5分）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Hegetsupearly.B.Hedislikesrunning.C.Hehadlittleforbreakfast.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprinter？A.Itˈsnotveryeasytouse.B.Itˈsthebestofficeequipment.C.Itˈsworthbuying.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Susanˈsnewclassmates.B.Susanˈsnewteachers.C.Susanˈsnewlessons.5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing？A.Makingalistofnovels.B.FocusingonDickens.C.Choosingatopic.听对话。完成下列小题。（3分）6.HowoftendoesTimrunnow？A.Everyday.B.Abouttwodaysaweek.C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.7.WhendidTimstartrunning？A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.（3分）8.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival？A.Inthecitycenter.B.Intheman'shometown.C.Inherhometown.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Bossandworker.C.Brotherandsister.（3分）10.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherinautumn？A.It'sstilltoohotonsomedays.B.It'salwaysniceandcool.C.Itrainsabittoomuch.11.Whichsportstartstheearliestinayear？A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Football.（4.5分）12.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip？A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Helosthisphotos.C.Thefoodmadehimsick.13.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel？A.Hewalkedalltheway.B.Hereturnedbytaxi.C.Herentedacar.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanˈstrip？A.Worthwhile.B.Expensive.C.Terrible.（4.5分）15.WhatwillBillyprobablydoattheactivitycenter？A.Playfootball.B.Playbadminton.C.Swim.16.Whowantstotryplayingtennis？A.Fred.B.John.C.Fiona.17.WhatprobablyhappenedtoShonalastSunday？A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shelostherballs.C.Shefellfromthehorse.（4.5分）18.WhatdoesColdplayplantodobyholdingtheirlatesttour？A.Rewardtheirfans.B.Helptheenvironment.C.Promoteanewrecord.19.Whatdothefansneedtododuringtheperformances？A.Danceonspecialfloors.B.Singtogetherintheshow.C.Takepartincompetitions.20.HowdoesShawnMendestrytoreduceemissions？A.Byreducingclothingwaste.B.Byrecyclingsingle﹣useplasticsC.Bystayingineco﹣friendlyhotels.二、阅读理解。（7.5分）Youcan'tseeyoursleepingpet'sbrainwaves，butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely，you'llseethatasyourcatfallsasleep，herbreathingbecomesslowandregularandherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep，calledslow﹣wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou'llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Herpawsandwhiskerstwitch（抽动）andsheflicksanear.FluffyhasenteredREM（RapidEyeMovement），ordreamingstageofsleep.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises，messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked，soshecan'trunabout.Sheisinastateof﹣"sleepparalysis".Backin1963，MichelJouvet，aFrenchscientistwhowasstudyingsleepincats，interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep，thedreamingcatsbegantochaseballsthatJouvetcouldn'tseeandarchedtheirbacksatinvisibleenemies.Hefiguredhewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!Whatweretheydreamingabout？Mostly，thedreamingcatsseemedtobepracticingimportantcatskills：stalking，pouncingandfighting.Inanotherstudy，neuroscientistMattWilsonrecordedrats'brainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes（迷宫）.Oneday，heleftthebrain﹣wave﹣recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals，onepurposeofdreamsistopracticeimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping，skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors，andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.Doallanimalsdream？Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals，scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream，butreptiles，fish，andinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）don't.（They'renotsureaboutbirds.）21.Whatcanweknowabout"sleepparalysis'"？A．It'stheinitialstepofsleep.B．Ifeaturesslow﹣wavesleep.C．Itisinamotionlessstate.D．Itreferstothedreamingstage.22.InMichelJouvet'sstudy，whencatsweredreaming，theywere.A．exercisingbasicskills.B．playingballs.C．recordingbrainwaves.D．learningmazes.23.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleofthetext？A．FidoandFluffy.B．DoAnimalsDream？C．WhatisSleepParalysis？D．StagesofAnimalSleep.（10分）After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing，therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathe.wouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife﹣changingcall.Clearly，akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn'twaittoseehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago，rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend，butinvain."IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid，'God，I'lldoanything，justbringmyChebonback...，RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.Then7yearslater，awomannoticedacatthatlookedill，soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet（兽医）.Luckily，thecatshefoundhadamicrochip（微型芯片），andinaninstant，theyknewwhotheownerofthe19﹣year﹣oldcatwas.That'swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive."Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake，"Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat，Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears，thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet，leavingsomanypeopleintears.24.WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago？A．Itwasill.B．Itwashurtinanaccident.C．Itwaslost.D．Itwastakentotheanimalshelter.25.Whatdoes"invain"meaninparagraph2？A．withoutsuccess.B．fornoreason.C．innotime.D．atnocost.26.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall？A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Peaceful.D．Hopeless.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Avideomovedmanypeople.B．Acatwassavedbyawoman.C．Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D．Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.（10分）L.BeanQuadbackpackIfyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandiscomfortabletowear，thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonablepriceandcustomers'100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.Whileit'snotthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet，itdoeslookniceatfirstsight.Kanken15"backpackThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g，it'seasyandcomfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotofeye﹣catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.Timbuk2CommandbackpackIfyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish，theTimbuk2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismadeforacomfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebagmaymakeyoumore"grown﹣up".AmazonBasicsbackpackWithalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks，theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.Therearetonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack，soit'seasytoforgetexactlywhereyouplaced'acertainobject.ItisabasicblackbackpackwithafewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.28.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive？A．Thecolorandthedesign.B．Thecostandthepublicpraise.C．Thestyleandthequality.D．Thelightweightandthesimplicity.29.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade﹣3student？A．L.BeanQuadbackpack.B．Kanken15"backpack.C．Timbuk2Commandbackpack.D．AmazonBasicsbackpack.30.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack？A．Price.B．Fashion.C．Comfort.D．Storage.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage？A．News.B．Society.C．Business.D．Reviews.（10分）TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling（补给燃料）activities.TheAfricanpenguinsoncemainlyraisedbabiesonthisisland.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago，thestudyfound.LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity，whichledthestudy.Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths."Thisyearweareat1，200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8，500pairsin2016，"Pichegrusaid.ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversity'sstudycollectedsomedatatoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingships.Oil﹣coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromship﹣to﹣shiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues，includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However，"Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn'tcopewiththat，"shesaid.32.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins？A．Theyhavedifficultyinraisingbabies.B．Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.C．Theirpopulationisontheincrease.D．Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A．ThevalueofLorienPichegru'sjob.B．Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.C．TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood.D．BadeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.34.WhatmightPichegruagreewith？A．Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.B．Fishingactivitiesshouldbegreatlyencouraged.C．Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.D．Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom.A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Atextbook.D．Amagazine.三、阅读七选五（12.5分）WinandLosewithGraceDuringmyyearsasanearlychildhoodteacher，Ilearnedveryquicklywhichchildrenweredriventobethebest—thewinner.Somechildrenwerenotespeciallybotheredbylosing，whereasothersturnedeveryopportunityintoacompetition.36.However，wecanhelpourchildrenlearntohandleit.●AcknowledgedisappointmentfromlosingTeachyourchildthatit'sokaytofeeldisappointedafterlosing.37.Somechildrenmaybereadytojumpbackinandplayagain.Othersmayneedtoaskforahug，spendalittletimealone，orreadabooktocalmdown.Itisneverokaytosaymeanwordsaboutothers.●38Sharewithyourchildthateveniftheyfeelupsetordisappointed，theycancongratulatethosewhodidwin.Findmeaningfulwaystobeagoodloser.Shareapraisewithotherplayerstoletthemknowsomethingtheydidwasreallypositive.Thinkingaboutothers'feelingscanoftenhelpchildrenmanagetheirown（e.g.，"Theyworkedreallyhard﹣justlikeme!"）.●TalkaboutluckandchanceSomegamestakeverylittleefforttowinorlose，relyingmostlyonchance.Talkwithchildrenaboutluckandchanceandletthemknowthatsometimesyouchoosecardsthathelpyouwinandsometimesyoudon't.39.●Focusoneffort40.Whenchildrenarepreparingforacompetition，praisethemforhowhardtheyworked.Focusoneffortevenafteracompetitionendswhetheryourchildwonorlost.Thisencourageschildrentorecognizethattheycanimproveandgrow，makingitmorelikelythattheywilltryagain.A．SharepraiseswithothersB．PracticegoodsportsmanshipC．Don'tmakewinningorlosingtoobigofadealD．TherearedifferentwaystoexpressthatfeelingE．ItcanfeelhardertoloseatagamethatreliesonpersonalorteamperformancethanloseagamebasedonchanceF．ThisisnotyourfaultanddoesnotreflectwhoyouareG．Managingfeelingsthatcomewithlosingcanbechallenging四、完形填空。（15分）Myfamilywentonholidayforaweekthissummer.Iwasastonishedtolearnthesleeping41forthenight—myyoungdaughterhadagreedtosleepinafirst﹣floorbedroombyherself.Wearoseearlytosetoffonourjourney.Aswe42，wediscussedthedeerwehad43onourway."Weˈreboundtoseeabearortwothisweek"mywife44.Atbedtime，mywifeandIwenttotheupstairsroom，andmyparents﹣in﹣law（岳父母）headedfora45onthefirstfloor.MywifeandIwereabouttosleepwhenourdaughterappearedwitha46lookonherface.Shetookadeepbreathandsaidabearwasscratching（刮出刺耳声）atherwindow.Idecideditwouldbe47ifIsleptdownstairsandmydaughtersharedtheroomwithmywife.Onmywaydown，Ipassedmyfather﹣in﹣law，asleepinfrontofthe48.IwasinbedonlyafewminuteswhenIheardatap…taponthewindowoutside.Somethingwasindeedoutthere.49，itwasn'tabear—Itoldmyself.Ifellasleepsoon.Sometimelater，Iwas50byastrangesound.Isawalarge51inthedoorwayandfrozeasit52closertome.Irealizedwhatitwas—onlyaftermyfatherin﹣lawbentdowntogivemeakiss."ItˈsDavid，"Myfather﹣in﹣lawjumpedback.Welaughed53attheawkwardmoment，andIexplainedhisgranddaughterˈsbedroom54.Anyhow，Itoldhimthattheonlything55thanabearattackwasPapaBearcomingintokissmegood﹣night.41.A.schedulesB.arrangementsC.advertisementsD.routines42.A.settledinB.brokeinC.lookeddownD.calmeddown43.A.shotB.huntedC.trainedD.spotted44.A.explainedB.shoutedC.warnedD.suggested45.A.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.bathroom46.A.worriedB.shyC.pleasantD.satisfied47.A.difficultB.commonC.convenientD.best48.A.houseB.televisionC.doorD.fire49.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However50.A.awakenedB.interruptedC.impressedD.struck51.A.figureB.personC.animalD.ghost52.A.climbedB.jumpedC.inchedD.rolled53.A.eagerlyB.sincerelyC.secretlyD.nervously54.A.preferenceB.switchC.differenceD.choice55.A.prettierB.funnierC.scarierD.stranger五、语法填空。（15分）We56（eat）outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears，andwehaveenjoyeditno57（little）thaneatingathome.Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse58（embrace）thechange.Canˈttheyadmitthatthe59（prepare）forthedinnerarehardwork？Ireallydon'tthinkitˈsworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal，andthenanotherhour60（clean）upthemessafteritˈsover.Weworkallyear，sowhycanˈtonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing？Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo61lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople，justin62differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat63（tire）cooking，andthedishestastebetter!Inmyopinion，whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEve64（real）doesn'tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition，65thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.六、书面表达。66．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集以"HumourBrightensLife"为题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）幽默的意义；（2）你的经历；（3）你的期望。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HumourBrightensLife_____七、任务型读写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Aboutahalf﹣milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer，mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlatesummer，thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum（起泡的浮渣）.Sometimesastrong，uncomfortablesmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame，thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit，Harrysaidtome，"Trywalkingacross."Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit，butIhesitated."Goahead."Harryurged."Tryit.You'relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds，wecanrunandslidecarefullyonit.It'llbefun."IwantedtopleaseHarry，andIthoughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.Ibegantoslideacrossthepond.Inthemiddleofthepond，theicegavewaywithasuddencrack（裂缝）!Istretchedoutmyarms.ThenextthingIknewIwashangingontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.FrommyshouldersdownIhunginicywater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.Iknewitwouldbeblackandawfuldownthere，fullofmudandmayberottingcreatures.Itriedtoclimboutofthehole，butwhenIgotakneeontheice，itbrokelikewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheicebrokeintopieces.Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterial.Asitbecamecompletelywet，itdraggedmedown.Iwastiredofthestruggleandrestedwithmyarmsstretchedoutontheice.IlookedatHarryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot."Ican'tgetout!"IscreamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Harryturnedandranfromthepond.______Paragraph2：ThemomentIcrashedthroughthekitchendoor，sobbing，mumrushedover._______

2025-2026学年河北省沧州四校联考高三（上）期中英语试卷一、听力1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.【解答】C2．（1.5分）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Hegetsupearly.B.Hedislikesrunning.C.Hehadlittleforbreakfast.【解答】A3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprinter？A.Itˈsnotveryeasytouse.B.Itˈsthebestofficeequipment.C.Itˈsworthbuying.【解答】A4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Susanˈsnewclassmates.B.Susanˈsnewteachers.C.Susanˈsnewlessons.【解答】A5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing？A.Makingalistofnovels.B.FocusingonDickens.C.Choosingatopic.【解答】B听对话。完成下列小题。（3分）6.HowoftendoesTimrunnow？A.Everyday.B.Abouttwodaysaweek.C.Aboutfourdaysaweek.7.WhendidTimstartrunning？A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.【解答】CC（3分）8.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival？A.Inthecitycenter.B.Intheman'shometown.C.Inherhometown.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Bossandworker.C.Brotherandsister.【解答】BA（3分）10.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherinautumn？A.It'sstilltoohotonsomedays.B.It'salwaysniceandcool.C.Itrainsabittoomuch.11.Whichsportstartstheearliestinayear？A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Football.【解答】BB（4.5分）12.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip？A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Helosthisphotos.C.Thefoodmadehimsick.13.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel？A.Hewalkedalltheway.B.Hereturnedbytaxi.C.Herentedacar.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanˈstrip？A.Worthwhile.B.Expensive.C.Terrible.【解答】ABC（4.5分）15.WhatwillBillyprobablydoattheactivitycenter？A.Playfootball.B.Playbadminton.C.Swim.16.Whowantstotryplayingtennis？A.Fred.B.John.C.Fiona.17.WhatprobablyhappenedtoShonalastSunday？A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shelostherballs.C.Shefellfromthehorse.【解答】CAC（4.5分）18.WhatdoesColdplayplantodobyholdingtheirlatesttour？A.Rewardtheirfans.B.Helptheenvironment.C.Promoteanewrecord.19.Whatdothefansneedtododuringtheperformances？A.Danceonspecialfloors.B.Singtogetherintheshow.C.Takepartincompetitions.20.HowdoesShawnMendestrytoreduceemissions？A.Byreducingclothingwaste.B.Byrecyclingsingle﹣useplasticsC.Bystayingineco﹣friendlyhotels.【解答】BAC二、阅读理解。（7.5分）Youcan'tseeyoursleepingpet'sbrainwaves，butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely，you'llseethatasyourcatfallsasleep，herbreathingbecomesslowandregularandherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep，calledslow﹣wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou'llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Herpawsandwhiskerstwitch（抽动）andsheflicksanear.FluffyhasenteredREM（RapidEyeMovement），ordreamingstageofsleep.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises，messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked，soshecan'trunabout.Sheisinastateof﹣"sleepparalysis".Backin1963，MichelJouvet，aFrenchscientistwhowasstudyingsleepincats，interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep，thedreamingcatsbegantochaseballsthatJouvetcouldn'tseeandarchedtheirbacksatinvisibleenemies.Hefiguredhewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!Whatweretheydreamingabout？Mostly，thedreamingcatsseemedtobepracticingimportantcatskills：stalking，pouncingandfighting.Inanotherstudy，neuroscientistMattWilsonrecordedrats'brainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes（迷宫）.Oneday，heleftthebrain﹣wave﹣recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals，onepurposeofdreamsistopracticeimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping，skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors，andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.Doallanimalsdream？Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals，scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream，butreptiles，fish，andinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）don't.（They'renotsureaboutbirds.）21.Whatcanweknowabout"sleepparalysis'"？DA．It'stheinitialstepofsleep.B．Ifeaturesslow﹣wavesleep.C．Itisinamotionlessstate.D．Itreferstothedreamingstage.22.InMichelJouvet'sstudy，whencatsweredreaming，theywere.AA．exercisingbasicskills.B．playingballs.C．recordingbrainwaves.D．learningmazes.23.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleofthetext？BA．FidoandFluffy.B．DoAnimalsDream？C．WhatisSleepParalysis？D．StagesofAnimalSleep.【解答】21.D.细节理解题。根据第一段中"FluffyhasenteredREM（RapidEyeMovement），ordreamingstageofsleep.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises，messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked，soshecan'trunabout.Sheisinastateof"sleepparalysis".（动物进入了REM或睡眠的做梦阶段。尽管她会抽搐并发出轻微的咕噜声，但从她的大脑到腿部大肌肉的信息被阻断了，所以她不能到处跑。她处于"睡眠麻痹"状态。）"可知，"睡眠麻痹"是做梦的一个阶段。故选D项。22.A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Whatweretheydreamingabout？Mostly，thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills：stalking，pouncingandfighting.（他们梦到了什么？大多数情况下，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫的技能：跟踪、突袭和打斗。）"可知，当猫做梦时，他们在练习基本技能，结合选项A.exercisingbasicskills锻炼基本技能；B.playingballs玩球；C.recordingbrainwaves记录脑电波；D.learningmazes学习迷宫。故选A项。23.B.标题判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中"Youcan'tseeyoursleepingpet'sbrainwaves，butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.（你看不见睡着的宠物的脑电波，但是它的行为可以告诉你宠物什么时候在做梦。）"可知，本文主要讲述动物睡眠的行为表明动物也会做梦，并解释了动物的梦的内容。B.DoAnimalsDream？（动物做梦吗？）能够概括文章，故选B项。（10分）After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing，therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathe.wouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife﹣changingcall.Clearly，akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn'twaittoseehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago，rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend，butinvain."IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid，'God，I'lldoanything，justbringmyChebonback...，RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.Then7yearslater，awomannoticedacatthatlookedill，soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet（兽医）.Luckily，thecatshefoundhadamicrochip（微型芯片），andinaninstant，theyknewwhotheownerofthe19﹣year﹣oldcatwas.That'swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive."Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake，"Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat，Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears，thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet，leavingsomanypeopleintears.24.WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago？CA．Itwasill.B．Itwashurtinanaccident.C．Itwaslost.D．Itwastakentotheanimalshelter.25.Whatdoes"invain"meaninparagraph2？AA．withoutsuccess.B．fornoreason.C．innotime.D．atnocost.26.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall？AA．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Peaceful.D．Hopeless.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA．Avideomovedmanypeople.B．Acatwassavedbyawoman.C．Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D．Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing，therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.自从那只名叫Chebon的可爱猫失踪7年后，找到它的希望渺茫。可知，Chebon于七年前走丢，结合选项，故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend，butinvain.伤心的主人决定放弃他的计划，在加州呆了一整年，寻找他失踪的朋友，但没有成功。可知，Robert苦寻无果，所以"invain"与"withoutsuccess"意义相近。A.withoutsuccess不成功；B.fornoreason没有缘由；C.innotime立刻；D.atnocost免费，结合选项，故选A。（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章第四段，"Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake，"Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.罗伯特在重聚视频中说："我担心是出了什么差错。"可知，Robert对接收到的那通电话持怀疑态度。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Worried担心的；C.Peaceful和平的；D.Hopeless无望的，结合选项，故选A。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，Afteralltheseyears，thetwofriendswerebac