2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册期末提优卷（含解析）

期末提优卷(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Aftermonthsofhardwork,theschoolyearisfinallycomingto____end.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Therearesomanythingsaroundus____ourwill.However,we’venoexcusetogiveup.A.throughB.towardsC.againstD.under3.Thegraduationdaywasfilledwithlaughterandjoy.Itbecameoneof____memoriesofmylife.A.sweeterB.lesssweetC.thesweetestD.theleastsweet4.—Sometimesitisnecessarytokeep____inourdailylives.—Yes,lotsoftroublesarecausedbyspeakingtoomuch.A.tinyB.calmC.silentD.thankful5.—Youlookupset.Whathappened?—IhadanargumentwithTom,butIwantto____makingthingsworse.A.avoidB.suggestC.acceptD.follow6.Theschoolhallisnotbigenoughtoholdlotsofpeople.____,eachclasscansendatmost5studentstheretolistentothespeech.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.As7.—Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine.Howcanwestartit?—Don’tworry.Justfollowthe____,andwecansolvetheproblemeasily.A.instructionsB.discussionsC.instrumentsD.situations8.—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—BecauseI____theexchangestudentsaroundourschool.A.showB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestreetsign?A.Hereisataxicompany. B.Youcangetataxihere.C.Donotparkyourcarhere. D.Youcanwaitforabushere.10.—Nophotoshere,please!Wemustkeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—____Iforgotwhatteacherstoldus.A.Noway!B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.That’sallright.Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(2025·南通一模)EditorAshleywasn’tpleasedwiththequalityofourreporting.“WeneedbetterstoriesforthisThursday’sschoolnewspaper.Any__1__?”Sheasked.Ihandedhermyarticleaboutourbasketballteam__2__DeerfieldHighSchoolanightbeforebyonepoint.“Sportsstoriesare__3__,”shesaid,“butnotgoodenoughforthefrontpage.”Afterourmeeting,weheardsomeonescreamingoutside,“Perryismissing!”Perrywasabiglovely__4__andhadbeenourschool’smascot(吉祥物)fortenyears.Heplayedanimportantroleinstudents’lives,bothinandoutofclass.EveryonegatheredaroundPerry’s__5__cage,heartbroken.Then,astudentcameoverandshowedmeaphoto.InthephotowasaDeerfieldplayerhidingsomethingparrot-sizedunderhisshirt.“You’reareporter,right?I__6__totakethisphotoyesterday,”hesaid.“HemusthavestolenPerrytopreventusfromwinningthegame!”Ashleycried.Wedecidedtorunthephotowiththeheadline“DeerfieldStolePerry”.“Thisis__7__thestoryweneed,”Ashleysaidconfidently.__8__sheleft,Itookacloserlookatthephotoagain.Theclockinthebackgroundshowed4:15p.m.__9__,ourgameagainstDeerfieldstartedat4:30p.m.WhywouldtheboyhavetakenPerrybeforethegame?IwenttoPerry’susualcaretakertoaskifhe__10__Perrywasgone.“He’snotmissing.Hejustneedsarest.He’sreadyforsome__11__days,”hesaid.Learningthetruth,IimmediatelytoldAshleyandsuggestedwritingastorytosaygoodbyetoPerry.IwassurprisedwhenAshleyrefusedtochange“DeerfieldStolePerry”.“It’ll__12__morereaders,”shecontinued.Itoldherifwewrotethisarticle,wewouldbetellingaliewhichmightalsobringharmtotheplayerandourpaper.Finally,Ashleyagreed,“OK,let’strywith__13__stories.”OnThursday,thepapercameoutwiththeheadline“Bye-Bye,Perry”onthefrontpage.Soon,itledtohotdiscussionsamongstudents.Thoughsad,theywerecomfortedbythe__14__thatPerrywasingoodcare.Thestoryalsobroughtbackthesweet__15__ofPerry.ManyevenwantedtosharetheirownPerrystories!Seeingitssuccess,Ashleysmiledatme,“Youareright!Truthconnectshearts.”1.A.photosB.noticesC.ideasD.wonders2.A.joiningB.beatingC.followingD.leading3.A.funB.similarC.modernD.right4.A.catB.dogC.swanD.parrot5.A.noisyB.emptyC.specialD.colourful6.A.failedB.rememberedC.happenedD.refused7.A.usuallyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.hardly8.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.Because9.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Anyway10.A.knewB.mindedC.insistedD.imagined11.A.warmB.busyC.activeD.free12.A.attractB.inviteC.controlD.affect13.A.shortB.trueC.interestingD.surprising14.A.answerB.factC.mistakeD.secret15.A.coloursB.smilesC.jokesD.memoriesⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共16分)AAccordingtothelatestinventory(编目),China’stotalglacier(冰川)areaaround2020wasabout46,000squarekilometres,witharound69,000glaciers.Comparedtotheresultsofthefirstinventoryfromthe1960sto2020,China’sglacierareahasshrunkby26percent,withnearly7,000smallglaciersdisappearing.Comparedtothesecondinventory,from2008to2020,theglacierareareducedbyabout6percent,showingarapidretreat(消融).ThefindingsweresharedonFridayinMarch2025,thefirstWorldDayforGlaciers,asresearcherspresentedChina’sthirdglacierinventoryatthethirdChineseConferenceofCryosphericScienceinLingshui,HainanProvince.Globalglacierinventoryeffortsbeganin1978,studyingthedistribution(分布)andvolume(体积)ofmountainglaciers.China’sfirstandsecondglacierinventorieswerepublishedin2002and2014,withresearchdetailingchangesinthecountry’sglaciersfromthelate20thcenturytotheearly21stcentury.“Glaciersareamongthemostsensitiveanddirectsignsofclimatechange,andglacierinventoriesaresurveysofglacierresources,”researchersfromtheNorthwestInstituteofEco-EnvironmentandResourcesexplained.Chinabeganitsfirstglacierinventoryin1978,ledbyscientistShiYafeng,ascountrieswithglacierdistributionsworldwidebegancompiling(编制)theirowninventories.Theprocesstook24yearsandwascompletedin2002.Thefirstinventoryrecordedabout46,000glaciersinChina,coveringaround59,000squarekilometres.Withglobaltemperaturesrising,China’sglaciershavecontinuedtoshrink,accordingtotheNorthwestInstituteofEco-EnvironmentandResources.Tobetterunderstandglacierdistributionafter2000,theColdandAridRegionsEnvironmentalandEngineeringResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesbeganthesecondinventoryin2007,publishingthedatasetin2014.Theresultsshowedthatby2008,Chinahadaround48,000glacierscoveringabout52,000squarekilometres.Chinaistheonlymajorcountrytohavecompletedthreefullglacierinventories,accordingtotheinstitute.TheUnitedNationshaschosenMarch21stasWorldGlacierDaystartingfrom2025.Glaciersareofgreatimportancetotheearth’sclimateandwaterresources,buttheirrapidmeltinghasbroughtmanyproblems.Althoughglaciersarestillshrinking,thegoodnewsisthatthescientistsallovertheworldareworkinghardtofindwaystosavethem.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bydescribingopinions.2.Whichofthefollowingcanshowtheresultsofthethreeinventories?3.Inwhichpartofthewebsitemayyoufindthispassage?A.TravelGuide. B.ScienceReport.C.CulturalExchange. D.TechnologyNews.4.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetotalkaboutin“▲”?A.Howpeoplehelpslowglaciersmelting.B.Howclimatechangeinfluencesglaciers.C.Whyglaciersworldwidearemeltingrapidly.D.Whyscientistspayattentiontoglaciersmelting.BInSeptember2024,theNationalMuseumofClassicBooksinBeijinglaunchedaninteractivepuzzlegamecalledAncientBookRestorer—HundredCitiesBooktocelebrateits10thanniversary.Thegame,whichisfreetoplay,combinesancientChineseclassicswithmoderntechnology.PlayersuseaWeChatmini-programmetoscanQRcodesonguidebooksandreceivemissions.Thegoalistosolvepuzzlesbyfindingclueshiddeninexhibitslikeoraclebones,bambooslips,andrareancientbooks.OneofthekeyexhibitsistheearliesteditionofShanHaiJing(ClassicofMountainsandSeas),publishedin1180duringtheSongDynasty.Tosolvethefirstpuzzle,playersmustunderstandthetextanduseaspeciallydesignedpaper“ruler”that,whenfoldedcorrectly,revealstheanswer.FengWanwen,aplayer,enjoyedthisprocess,sayingitrequiredbothknowledgeandcreativity.Thegamefeatures(以……为特色)83exhibits,withover20providingclues.Playersactasprotectorsofancientbooks,readingandanalyzingtextstosolvepuzzles.DaiYing,founderofPuzzleMaster,thegame’sdesignteam,explainsthatthegameencouragesplayerstoengagedeeplywiththeexhibits,becoming“cocreators”ofthemuseum’seducationalexperience.Playerscanchoosebetweentwoversions:single-roleorthree-role.Inthesingle-roleversion,playersinvestigatewhyShanHaiJingturnsitsownpagesatmidnight.Thethree-roleversionrequiresteamworkandcompetition,asoneplayerissecretlyasaboteur.Ifthesaboteurwins,thegroupfacesthe“consequences”offailingtoprotecttheancientbooks.Sinceitslaunch,thegamehasbecomeextremelypopular.BylateJanuary2025,about1,000playershadparticipated,andreservationpositionsoftensoldoutwithinminutes.Fengandherfriendspentoveranhourcompletingthegame,findingthefinalpuzzle’sanswertobeatouchingmottoaboutpreservingancientclassics.ThegameispartoftheShanhaisheIP,avirtualcommunityforancientbookprotectionlaunchedbythemuseumin2019.GuHeng,directorofthemuseum’sexhibitiondepartment,hopestoexpandsimilaractivitiesalongsidefutureexhibitions.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthepaper“ruler”inthegame?A.ItpresentsSongDynastyhistory.B.Itisonlyforancientbookexperts.C.Itneedscreativefoldingtofindanswers.D.Itmeasuresdistancesbetweenmountains.6.Whywasthegamedesignedtoincludeinteractiveexhibits?A.Totestplayers’memoryofancienttexts.B.Topromoteancientbookpreservation.C.Toemphasizecompetitionovercooperation.D.Tohelpplayersunderstandtheexhibitsbetter.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saboteur”inParagraph4mean?A.Aplayerwhohelpsotherswin.B.Aplayerwhodesignsthepuzzles.C.Aplayerwhodisturbsthegameinsecret.D.Aplayerwhoprotectsancientbooks.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APuzzleGameInspiredbyAncientClassicsB.HowtoProtectRareAncientBooksTodayC.TheHistoryofAncientChineseClassicBooksD.ModernTechnologyinMuseumExhibitionsⅣ.任务型阅读(1—8小题每小题1分,第9题2分;共10分)阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中1—8题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。第9题词数不限。NANNING,Feb.26—TwoChinesescientistswererescued(救援)fromakarstcavefollowinga69-hoursearch.OnFeb.5,ascientificresearchteamenteredakarstcaveinBaise,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Fivemembersoftheteamdivedtophotographrarecavefishintheunderwatercaves,butontheirreturnat7p.m.,twoteammembers,bothsurnamedZhou,werefoundtobemissing.Afterreceivingthecallforhelpfromtheirteammates,ajointrescueteamof13divers,police,firefighters,anddoctorswasquicklyorganized.Thecaveappearslikealargehallbutnarrowsdeeperinside.Itcontainsairpockets—spaceswithwaterbelowandairabove,accordingtoLiangLiang,arescueofficer.“Thecomplexenvironmentwasunknowntous,whichwasthebiggestchallenge,”hesaid.Visibility(能见度)waslimitedtojust3metres,forcingrescuerstouseportable(携带的)lights.Withwaterdepthsreaching18metres,rescuersusedfive200-metrereels(线轮)tolayguideropesfromthecaveentranceintothewater.Theyalsoneededboatstostayonthewater.“Theexactplacesofthelostmemberswereunclear,andwecouldonlyhearthesoundofknockingontherockwalls,tofindageneraldirection,”saidXuShide,adiver.TheelderZhouwasfoundat4:30a.m.onFeb.6,inanairpocket16metresbelowthewatersurfaceandabout300metresfromthecaveentrance.After90minutesoffurtherefforts,hewasfinallyoutsidethecave.XuShidesaidtheyoungerZhouwastrappedmuchdeeper,sotheyscannedmorethan10underwaterairpockets.Fortunately,around6:50p.m.onFebruary8,theydiscoveredyoungerZhouwavinghishandinanotherairpocket28metresdeepandabout500metresfromtheentrance.WhenZhouwasrescuedataround8:30p.m.,hewassoweakafterthreedayswithoutfood.“Theteamwasprofessional,withcaverescueskillsandadvancedequipment,”saidTangJunwen,acavediverandtrainerwiththeMinistryofEmergencyManagement.“Plus,thesecavesweren’tcompletelyenclosed,allowinglostpeopletofindbreathableairpockets.”Rescuerswarnedthatgettinglostisamajorriskofcaveexploration.Properpreparation,includingplentyoffoodandcommunicationtools,isimportantbeforeenteringcaves.Explorersshouldalsohaveoutdoorsurvivalexperience.Challenges•thecave'scomplexstructure•1_____toseethings3metresawayclearly•notknowing2________themissingpeopleareRescue3______•rescueboats•five200-metrereelswithguideropes•portablelightsKeystothe4______cavedivingrescue•Thecavecontainsairpocketswhich5______oxygenforthemissingpeople.•Therescueteamisprofessional.•Thetwomissingmembersknowhowto6_________outdoorsanddon’tgiveupthehope.(Day1)Ataround7p.m.twomemberslostcontactwhile7_______(Day2)RescuersfoundtheelderZhouinanairpocket.(Day3)RescuersfoundtheyoungerZhouina8_______andfartherairpocket.Lesson9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthenews?Ⅴ.词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。1.Whentheplantreachesitsfull____(高度),flowersgrowoutandthenintofruits.2.Everyclassroomhasabrightredboxwithbasicsuppliesfor____(紧急情况),likebandagesandflashlights.3.Airp____isbecomingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopit.4.MyeyesightispoorandIcan'tseethewordc____withoutglasses.5.Thehotelalwaysp____goodserviceforallkindsofpeople.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6.Thecatmoves____(slow)whenitisfollowingamouse,withitsbodyclosetotheground.7.____(complete)hercollection,Janeflewtomanycountriesfortherarestamps.8.Inthefreetime,studentscantakeonlineEnglishcoursestolearnmoreby____(they).9.—Whereareyougoingthiswinterholiday?—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe____(twenty).10.—DidyouseeAnneoutsidethedoorjustnow?—Sure.She____(ring)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.Ⅵ.句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)1.我们应该如何在地震发生时保护自己呢?________________________________________2.她期待见到她的朋友们。________________________________________3.我们向对方扔雪球,跑着,笑着。________________________________________4.你最好在他的卧室里安装一盏亮一点的灯。________________________________________5.在课堂开始时,老师帮助我们了解了湿地的作用。________________________________________Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedcartoonfilmNeZha2,releasedonJanuary29th,2025,hasbecome1___hugesuccessinthefilmindustry.ThefilmcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe“HeavenlyTribulation(天劫)”,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.Theirsoulswere2___greatdangeruntilTaiyiZhenren(太乙真人),awiseChineseimmortal(神仙),3___(save)themusingamagicalseven-colouredlotus.However,peacedidnotlastlong.Theirsoulsbegantodisappearagain,forcingTaiyiZhenrentofaceadifficulttask—rebuildingtheirbodieswithlimitedmaterialswhile4___(solve)unexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharacter5___(grow).NeZha,onceknownforhisrebelliousnature,learnstocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,whousedtofightwithpersonaltroubles,turnsintoabravefighter.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingannouncescourageously,“6___there'snopath,Iwillcreateone!”Themoviecatchesthe7___(view)attentionwithamazingscenes,whichmakingviewersfeelasiftheyarepartoftheaction.ThestorytakestheaudiencetoMountainKunlun,amagicalplacefromancientChinesemythsfilledwithcolourfullandscapesandgracefulcreatures.The8___(exciting)partofallisthefinalbattle,wherecharactersuseamazingweapons.Alltheseleavetheviewersastrongimpression.Beyondtheaction,NeZha2teachespeoplelotsofimportantlifelessons.Itencouragespeople9___(stay)calmandbravewhenfacingdifficulties,fightforwhatisright,andvaluefriendship.Thesethemesresonatewith(与……共鸣)bothchildrenandadultaudiences.Thefilmhasbrokenboxofficerecordsandalsoreceivedhighpraisefrompeoplearoundtheworld.Peoplespeak10___(high)ofitsperfectmixofculturalelements(元素),excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.Ⅷ.书面表达(共19分)寒假将至,学校为了丰富同学们的寒假生活,将于1月20至22日组织冬令营活动。假如你是负责人李华,请用英语写一封信给学生,谈一谈本次活动的内容和意义。WinterCampJanuary20LizhongWaterForestParkWatchthebirds…Learnabout…January21thepolicestationListentoatalkaboutsafetytips…Learnabout…January22ZhengBanqiaoMuseumDoDIYjobs,suchaspaper-cutting…Learnabout…要求:1.所写内容必须包括本次活动的内容和意义,可适当发挥;2.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Iamveryhappytointroducethewintercamptoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanjoinussoon.Yours,LiHua期末提优卷Ⅰ.1－5BCCCA6－10CABBCⅡ.1－5CBADB6－10CCABA11－15DABBD【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校报纸编辑Ashley和作者围绕吉祥物Perry失踪展开的故事，最终她们选择用真实的故事打动读者。1.C根据“WeneedbetterstoriesforthisThursday’sschoolnewspaper.”可知，需要新的故事创意来刊登校报。故选C。2.B根据“byonepoint”可知，此处指比赛胜利，打败对方。故选B。3.A根据“butnotgoodenough”可知，前后为转折关系，即体育赛事有趣但不够好。故选A。4.D根据“InthephotowasaDeerfieldplayerhidingsomethingparrot-sizedunderhisshirt.”可知，Perry是只鹦鹉。故选D。5.B根据“Perryismissing!”可知，句子“笼子空了。故选B。6.C根据“InthephotowasaDeerfieldplayerhidingsomethingparrot-sizedunderhisshirt.”和“Itakethisphotoyesterday”可知，此处指偶然拍到照片。故选C。7.C根据“Ashleysaidconfidently.”可知，此处强调这个故事完全符合需求。故选C。8.A根据“sheleft,Itookacloserlookatthephotoagain”可知，此处指Ashley离开后，作者查看照片。故选A。9.B根据“Theclockinthebackgroundshowed4:15p.m.”和“ourgameagainstDeerfieldstartedat4:30p.m.”可知，前后句是转折关系，比赛是四点半，迪尔菲尔德的运动员却在四点十五被拍到。用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。10.A根据“Perrywasgone”可知，此处是询问是否知情。故选A。11.D根据“Hejustneedsarest.”可知，Perry需要自由的时间。故选D。12.A“DeerfieldStolePerry”可知，此处指用“迪尔菲尔德偷走了Perry”作为标题吸引读者。故选A。13.B根据“Truthconnectshearts.”可知，此处指刊登真实的故事。故选B。14.B根据“Perrywasingoodcare”可知，Perry被妥善照顾是客观事实。故选B。15.D根据“ManyevenwantedtosharetheirownPerrystories!”可知，报纸上的故事唤起了大家的回忆。故选D。Ⅲ.1－4CDBA5－8CDCAA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国冰川最新编目的结果以及其对气候变化的敏感性，介绍了中国冰川的变化及其对环境的影响。1.C写作手法题。根据“China’stotalglacierareaaround2020wasabout46,000squarekilometres,witharound69,000glaciers”以及后续提到的不同编目的对比可知，文章通过比较不同编目的事实来开头。故选C。2.D图示理解题。根据“Thefirstinventoryrecordedabout46,000glaciersinChina,coveringaround59,000squarekilometres.”和第二次结果“Theresultsshowedthatby2008,Chinahadaround48,000glacierscoveringabout52,000squarekilometres.”的数据，并结合“Accordingtothelatestinventory,China’stotalglacierareaaround2020wasabout46,000squarekilometres,witharound69,000glaciers.”中最新的数据可知冰川的面积在逐年减少，图D符合以上数据表现。故选D。3.B文章出处题。文章介绍了中国冰川变化的情况，属于对科学研究的报道，因此最可能出现在“ScienceReport”类别。故选B。4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后提到“scientistsallovertheworldareworkinghardtofindwaystosavethem”可推测接下来可能讨论科学家研究的减缓冰川融化的措施。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2024年9月北京国家典籍博物馆为庆祝建馆10周年推出的一款名为“古籍修复师——百城赋书”的互动解谜游戏。5.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Tosolvethefirstpuzzle,playersmustunderstandthetextanduseaspeciallydesignedpaper‘ruler’,that,whenfoldedcorrectly,revealstheanswer.”可知，这个纸质“尺子”需要通过创造性的折叠才能找到答案。故选C。6.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一