2025年陕西省专升本英语真题及答案

2025年陕西省专升本英语练习题及答案

一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）

1.I_______thebookyoulentmelastweek.

A.havefinishedreading

B.finishedreading

C.hadfinishedreading

D.finishreading

答案：A

解析：根据时间状语"lastweek"，可知动作发生在过去，但强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。

2._______shecome,shewillbewelcome.

A.Nomatter

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatterwhen

D.Nomatterwhere

答案：D

解析：根据语境，表示无论她来自哪里，都会受欢迎，应使用"Nomatterwhere"。

3.IwishI_______tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.go

答案：C

解析：表示对过去情况的虚拟，应使用过去完成时。

4.Itisimportantforusto_______agoodcommandofEnglish.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

答案：A

解析：此句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为"forustohaveagoodcommandofEnglish"。

5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handedin

D.tohandingin

答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.表示要求某人做某事。

6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______beenabroad.

A.has

B.have

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

答案：A

解析：theonlyoneof...结构中，谓语动词应与theonlyone保持一致，使用单数形式。

7.Theroomissmalland_______.

A.dirty

B.dusty

C.untidy

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：根据题意，房间既小又脏、有灰尘、不整洁，故选D。

8.Weallagreedthatshewasthebestcandidate_______.

A.available

B.availablefor

C.availableto

D.availablewith

答案：B

解析：availablefor表示适用于某事或某人。

9._______heworkshard,hewillsucceed.

A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aswellas

答案：A

解析：表示只要他努力工作，就会成功，应使用"aslongas"。

10.Itwasnotuntilhehadreturnedhome_______herememberedhisappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.when

B.that

C.thathe

D.then

答案：B

解析：此处为强调句型，itwas...that...，表示强调句子的某一部分。

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itbringsusalotofconvenience,butitalsohassomenegativeeffects.

Forexample,theInternetcanhelpus__11__informationquicklyandeasily.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefarawayfromus.Wecanalso__12__onlinecoursestoimproveourskillsandknowledge.

However,theInternetalsohassome__13__effects.Itcanbeaddictive,andsomepeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonline,__14__theirstudies,work,andrelationships.Moreover,the__15__ofinformationontheInternetcanbeoverwhelming,anditissometimesdifficultto__16__whatistrueandwhatisnot.

TomakethebestuseoftheInternet,weshouldbeawareofits__17__andtrytoavoiditsnegativeeffects.Weshoulduseit__18__andnotletitcontrolourlives.Weshouldalso__19__criticalthinkingskillstoevaluatetheinformationwefindonline.

11.A.find

B.search

C.lookfor

D.seek

答案：A

12.A.take

B.attend

C.join

D.participatein

答案：A

13.A.positive

B.negative

C.good

D.bad

答案：B

14.A.ignoring

B.neglecting

C.overlooking

D.forgetting

答案：B

15.A.amount

B.number

C.quantity

D.sum

答案：A

16.A.distinguish

B.differentiate

C.tell

D.identify

答案：D

17.A.advantages

B.benefits

C.profits

D.gains

答案：A

18.A.reasonably

B.sensibly

C.wisely

D.prudently

答案：C

19.A.develop

B.cultivate

C.grow

D.improve

答案：B

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Passage1

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoveremphasized.Regularexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovemoodandenergylevels.

Oneofthemosteffectiveformsofexerciseisaerobicactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,cycling,andswimming.Aerobicexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs,improvescirculation,andincreasesthenumberofredbloodcells.Italsohelpstoreducestressandimprovementalhealth.

Anotherimportanttypeofexerciseisstrengthtraining,whichincludesactivitiessuchasweightlifting,resistancetraining,andbodyweightexercises.Strengthtraininghelpstobuildmuscle,increasebonedensity,andimprovebalanceandcoordination.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofaerobicexercise.

B.Theimportanceofexercise.

C.Theadvantagesofstrengthtraining.

D.Differenttypesofexercise.

答案：B

Passage2

Theworldischangingrapidly,andtechnologyisplayingasignificantroleinthistransformation.Artificialintelligence(AI)isoneofthemostexcitingandrapidlydevelopingtechnologiesofourtime.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.

AIcanhelptoimprovehealthcarebyanalyzinglargeamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandmakepredictions.Itcanalsoassistindevelopingnewdrugsandtreatments.Inthetransportationindustry,AIcanbeusedtodevelopautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandtrafficcongestion.

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimpactoftechnologyonhealthcare.

B.TheroleofAIinvariousindustries.

C.Thefutureoftransportation.

D.ThebenefitsofAIineducation.

答案：B

四、翻译（每题10分，共30分）

22.英译汉：Knowledgeispower.

答案：知识就是力量。

23.汉译英：没有人知道他去了哪里。

答案：Nooneknowswherehehasgone.

24.英译汉：Nopain,nogain.

答案：没有付出，就没有收获。

五、写作（30分）

Writeanessayofabout150200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Inyouressay,youshould:

1.Describethecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollution.

2.Explaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

3.Giveyoursuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

答案：

TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemworldwide.Airpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollutionarecausinggreatharmtoourhealthandtheenvironment.

Environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance.Itisessentialformaintainingahealthyandsustainableplanet.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanensureabetterqualityoflifefor