2026年外贸英语函电考试词汇专项训练试卷

2026年外贸英语函电考试词汇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇辨析选择下列每组中划线单词或短语最恰当的中文解释。1.Thenewtradeagreementisexpectedtoboostbilateral__________significantly.a)barriersb)relationsc)tariffsd)conflicts2.Wemustensurethequalityofthegoodsmeetsyour__________specifications.a)ultimateb)precisec)preliminaryd)alternative3.PleasesendusyourquotationonItemNo.5234,including__________anddeliveryterms.a)packingb)insurancec)commissiond)profit4.Yourofferisquiteattractive,butwewouldliketomakeacounter-__________foralowerprice.a)requestb)proposalc)refusald)amendment5.Weapologizeforthedelayinshipment,whichwasduetounforeseen__________circumstances.a)favorableb)unfavorablec)necessaryd)artificial6.Thegoodsweredamagedduring__________,andwearenowpreparingthenecessaryclaimdocuments.a)loadingb)transitc)insuranced)storage7.Thisisourfinal__________forthegoodsatthepresentprice.Wecannotmeetyourpricereductionrequest.a)offerb)demandc)provisiond)consideration8.Weconfirmreceiptofyouremailandacknowledgeour__________toyouroffer.a)acceptanceb)reservationc)rejectiond)objection9.Thepaymentforthisordershouldbemadeby100%__________atsight.a)cashb)checkc)draftd)credit10.Pleaseensuretheshipmentisproperly__________topreventanydamage.a)packedb)labeledc)insuredd)documented第二部分语境词汇理解选择合适的词填入空格，使句子意思完整、正确。11.WearepleasedtoinformyouthattheL/CNo.123hasbeensuccessfully__________bythebank.a)openedb)confirmedc)issuedd)accepted12.Your__________regardingourcomplaintabouttheshortdeliveryhasnotbeenreceivedyet.a)replyb)responsec)replyd)acknowledgment13.Thequalityofthesamplewereceivedis__________tothespecificationsagreedupon.a)conformingb)conflictingc)deviatingd)adhering14.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendusthedetailed__________ofyourproductsassoonaspossible.a)descriptionb)specificationc)informationd)explanation15.Thisitemiscurrentlyoutof__________duetohighdemand.a)stockb)productionc)supplyd)sale16.Weconfirmthatthegoodswillbe__________byairfreightasrequested.a)dispatchedb)deliveredc)shippedd)transported17.Kindlyarrangeforthe__________ofthedocumentstoourbankwithoutdelay.a)collectionb)deliveryc)dispatchd)transmission18.Thepricequotedis__________andsubjecttoourfinalconfirmation.a)tentativeb)definitec)fixedd)provisional19.Wemusttakeout__________tocoveranypotentiallossduringtransit.a)insuranceb)premiumc)compensationd)allowance20.PleasefindourdraftattachedherewithforthetotalamountofUSD10,000,__________againsttheL/C.a)encashingb)cashingc)presentingd)endorsing第三部分词汇运用根据所给动词或名词，用其适当形式填空。21.Wewouldliketo__________(quote)youourbestpricefortherequesteditems.22.Your__________(insist)onimmediatepaymentisunderstandable,butwekindlyrequestsomeflexibility.23.Thecertificateof__________(origin)isrequiredbythecustomsauthorities.24.Weareunabletomeetyourdeliverydaterequirementduetoproduction__________(constraint).25.Pleasesendusyour__________(confirm)atyourearliestconvenience.26.Wesuggest__________(negotiate)abetterpricewiththesupplier.27.Thegoodswere__________(ship)viathefastestavailablevessel.28.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceour__________(inform)mayhavecaused.29.Itisimportanttomaintainclearand__________(communicate)correspondence.30.Wearegratefulforyour__________(assist)inresolvingthisissue.第四部分重点词汇复习将下列英文短语与对应的中文意思用直线连接起来。31.subjecttoyourconfirmationa)适用于特定条件或情况32.induplicateb)经双方同意33.attheearliestpossibledatec)一式两份34.asperyourrequestd)尽快35.onmutualtermse)根据您的请求36.CIFex-worksf)保险费37.draftat90dayssightg)工厂交货价加运费、保险费38.packinglisth)不可撤销即期信用证39.commissioni)装箱单40.premiumj)佣金第五部分同义/反义词汇选择选择下列每题中与划线词意思最相近或最相反的词。41.Theproductqualitygreatly__________ourexpectations.a)surpassedb)fellshortofc)metd)equaled42.Weneedtofindamore__________solutiontothisproblem.a)complicatedb)temporaryc)effectived)expensive43.Thistradeagreementaimsto__________tradebarriersbetweenthetwocountries.a)removeb)increasec)maintaind)lower44.Thegoodsarrivedinperfect__________,withoutanydamage.a)conditionb)statec)shaped)quality45.Wemust__________yourrequestforapricereductionduetomarketfluctuations.a)grantb)refusec)acknowledged)comply46.Thepaymenttermsarequite__________,requiringfullpaymentbeforeshipment.a)flexibleb)favorablec)stringentd)generous47.Weregretany__________causedbyourdelayinrespondingtoyouremail.a)inconvenienceb)conveniencec)satisfactiond)assistance48.Themarketdemandforthisproductiscurrentlyvery__________.a)lowb)weakc)highd)scarce49.Pleaseensurethedeliverydateis__________totheagreedschedule.a)priorb)consistentc)contraryd)subsequent50.Weareunableto__________yourofferasthepriceistoohigh.a)acceptb)rejectc)confirmd)consider试卷答案第一部分词汇辨析1.b)relations思路：b)relations(关系)符合语境"boostbilateral..."(提升双边...),指国与国之间的关系。a)barriers(壁垒),c)tariffs(关税),d)conflicts(冲突)与boost(提升)构成语义矛盾。2.b)precise思路：b)precise(精确的)符合语境"meetsyourspecifications"(满足你的规格),指规格要求非常准确。a)ultimate(最终的),c)preliminary(初步的),d)alternative(可选择的)均不符合语境。3.a)packing思路：a)packing(包装)符合语境"sendusyourquotation...including..."(发给我们你的报价...包括...)，是报价中常见的项目。b)insurance(保险),c)commission(佣金),d)profit(利润)不属于报价的常规组成部分。4.b)proposal思路：b)proposal(提议)符合语境"makeacounter-offer"(提出反要约)，反要约本身就是一种提议。a)request(请求),c)refusal(拒绝),d)amendment(修正)与counter-offer的性质不符。5.b)unfavorable思路：b)unfavorable(不利的)符合语境"delayinshipment...duetounforeseencircumstances"(装运延迟...由于不可预见的情况)，指不利的、负面的情况导致了延迟。a)favorable(有利的),c)necessary(必要的),d)artificial(人为的)与语境不符。6.b)transit思路：b)transit(运输途中)符合语境"damagedduring..."(在...期间损坏)，指货物在运输过程中受损。a)loading(装货),c)insurance(保险),d)storage(存储)均不符合语境。7.a)offer思路：a)offer(要约)符合语境"finaloffer"(最终要约)，指这是最后一次提出的交易条件。b)demand(要求),c)provision(条款),d)consideration(考虑)不符合"final"(最终)的语境含义。8.a)acceptance思路：a)acceptance(接受)符合语境"acknowledgeouracceptancetoyouroffer"(确认我们接受你的要约)，指对要约的确认即表示接受。b)reservation(保留),c)rejection(拒绝),d)objection(反对)与acknowledge(确认)的含义相反。9.a)cash思路：a)cash(现金)符合语境"100%paymentby..."(100%付款以...方式)和"atsight"(见票即付)，指100%即期付款。b)check(支票),c)draft(汇票),d)credit(信用)均不符合"100%atsight"的结构。10.a)packed思路：a)packed(包装好的)符合语境"properlypackedtopreventanydamage"(妥善包装以防止任何损坏)，此处packed作形容词修饰shipment。b)labeled(贴标签的),c)insured(保险的),d)documented(有文件的)均不符合语境。第二部分语境词汇理解11.b)confirmed思路：确认信用证已成功...，常用confirm。L/C(LetterofCredit)通常用confirm(确认)。12.b)response思路：关于我们投诉的回应还没收到，response(回应)比reply更常用于指对某事（如complaint）的回应。13.a)conforming思路：样品质量与约定的规格相符，conformingto(符合)符合语境。conflicting(冲突的),deviating(偏离的),adhering(粘着的，遵守的)含义相反。14.b)specification思路：我们需要尽快收到产品详细规格，specification(规格)是商业描述中常用的词。15.a)stock思路：这个商品目前缺货，outofstock(缺货)是固定搭配。16.c)shipped思路：按照要求空运货物，shipped(已装运)符合语境，表示货物已经被运走了。17.c)dispatch思路：请尽快将单据寄往我方银行，dispatchdocuments(寄送/发送单据)符合语境。18.a)tentative思路：报出的价格是初步的，有待最终确认，tentative(初步的，临时的)符合语境。19.a)insurance思路：我们必须购买保险以覆盖运输途中的潜在损失，takeoutinsurance(购买保险)是固定搭配。20.c)presenting思路：随函附上汇票，请凭此向信用证兑付全额，presentadraft(提示汇票)是银行术语。第三部分词汇运用21.quote思路：动词原形，完整的句子结构是"Wewouldliketo______(quote)youourbestprice..."。22.insistence思路：名词，完整的句子结构是"Your______(insist)onimmediatepaymentisunderstandable..."，指坚持要求。23.origin思路：名词，完整的句子结构是"Thecertificateof______(origin)isrequired..."，指原产地证明。24.constraints思路：名词复数，完整的句子结构是"Weareunabletomeet...duetoproduction______(constraint)..."，指限制条件。25.confirmation思路：名词，完整的句子结构是"Pleasesendusyour______(confirm)..."，指确认。26.negotiate思路：动词原形，完整的句子结构是"Wesuggest______(negotiate)abetterprice..."。27.shipped思路：过去分词，作形容词修饰goods，完整的句子结构是"Thegoodswere______(ship)via..."。28.information思路：名词，完整的句子结构是"Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceour______(inform)mayhavecaused..."，指告知信息。29.communicating思路：现在分词作形容词修饰correspondence，完整的句子结构是"clearand______(communicate)correspondence"。30.assistance思路：名词，完整的句子结构是"Wearegratefulforyour______(assist)inresolving..."，指帮助。第四部分重点词汇复习31.35.subjecttoyourconfirmatione)onmutualtermsinduplicatec)一式两份attheearliestpossibledated)尽快asperyourrequeste)根据您的请求onmutualtermsb)经双方同意思路：根据外贸常用语理解。subjecttoconfirmation意为“待确认”，onmutualterms意为“经双方同意”，induplicate意为“