高考英语也要考传统文化！相关知识点及预测都在这里

高考英语考试大纲的调整传递出主要信号：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传

统价值观，重视语言应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。高考英语更重

视考查学生阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力。因此，掌握一些传统文

化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文，对提高听力、阅读理解、作文成绩

有着很大的帮助！

100个中国传统文化名词

1、元宵节:LanternFestival

2、刺绣：Embroidery

3、重阳节:Double-NinthFestival

4、清明节:Tombsweepingday

5、剪名氏:PaperCutting

6、书法：Calligraphy

7、对联:(SpringFestival)Couplets

8、象形文字:Pictograms/PictographicCharacters

9、雄黄酒:Realgarwine

10、四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11、战国：WarringStates

12、风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen

13、昆曲：KunquOpera

14、长城:TheGreatWall

15、集体舞：GroupDance

16、黄土高原：LoessPlateau

17、红口喜事:WeddingsandFunerals

18、中秋节:Mid-AutumnDay

19、花鼓戏：FlowerDrumSong

20、儒家文化：ConfucianCulture

21、中国结:Chineseknotting

22、古装片：CostumeDrama

23、武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie

24、元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)

25、越剧:YueOpera

26、火锅:HotPot

27、江南:SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver

28、《诗经》：TheBookofSongs

29、谜语：Riddle

30、《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian

31、《红楼梦》：ADreamofRedMansions

32、《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest

33、除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival

34、针灸:Acupuncture

35、唐三彩:Tri-colorPotteryoftheTang

Dynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery

二人转:

36sErrenzhuan

37、偏旁:Radical

38、孟子：Mencius

39、亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic

40、黄梅戏：Huangmeiopera

41、火药：Gunpowder

42、农历:LunarCalendar

43、玺:Seal/Stamp

44、腊八节:ThelabaRicePorridgeFestival

45、京居!J:BeijingOpera/PekingOpera

46、秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera

47、太极拳：TaiChi

48、《本草纲目》：CompendiumofMateriaMedica

49、天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing

50、小吃摊:SnackBar/SnackStand

51、红双喜:DoubleHappiness

52、文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："TheFourTreasureoftheStudy"

“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone//

53、春卷：SpringRoll⑸

54、莲藕:LotusRoot

55、罗盘：Luopan

56、故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum

57、相声:Cross-talk/ComicDialogue

58、五行：FivePhases

59、北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck

60、《桃花扇》：ThePeachBlossomFan

61、木偶戏:PuppetShow

62、敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves

63、电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit

64、甲骨文:OracleBoneInscriptions

65、古筝:ChineseZither

66、二胡:Urheen

67、门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch

68、《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh

69、除夕:ChineseNewYearsEve

70、国子监:ImperialAcademy

71、兵马俑：CottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy

72、力箕袍：Cheongsam

73、指南针:Compass

74、泼水节：Water-SplashingDay

75、馄饨：Wonton

76、花卷：Steamedtwistedrolls

77、羊肉泡馍:PitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup

78、冰糖葫芦：Astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc、)

79、八宝饭:Eight-treasurericepudding

80、粉丝：GlassNoodles

81、豆腐脑:Jelliedbeancurd

82、小品:WittySkits

83、孝顺:Toshowfilialobedience

84、武术：Wushu(ChineseMartialArts)

85、宣纸:RicePaper

86、衙门：Yamen

87、叩头:Kowtow

、中庸：

88Thewayofmedium(cfxGoldenMeans)

89、牌楼:Pailou(pai-loo)

90、东坡肉：DongpoPork

91、中山陵：TheSunYat-senMausoleum

92、秦淮河:QinhuaiRiver

93、玄武湖:XuanwuLake

夫子庙：

94xTheConfucianTemple

95、鸭血粉丝：Duckbloodfans

96、盐水鸭:Yanshuiya,orsaltedandbakedduck

97、大煮干丝:Gansi

98、小笼包：Steamedbuns

99、明孝陵：MingTomb

100、云锦：Nanjingbrocade

二.相关话题作文预测

壹

某中学生英文报就〃保护中国传统文化〃为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备

给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1.保护中国传统文化的重要性2.列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文

化保护的事例3谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。

【参考范文】

ProtectTraditionalChineseCulture

Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultureisofgreatsignificanceto

Chineseculturaldiversityandalsototheharmoniousdevelopment

betweenlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentItisreportedthat

theGuangdonggovernmentpaysspecialattentiontoprotecting

Chaoju(潮居(J),alocaldramaborninChaozhouintheeastern

Guangdongprovince.

Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditional

cultureeffectively.Tostartwith,weshouldmakealawtoregulate

thesociety'sperformance.Besides,weshoulddrawmorepeople'

sattentiontoit,forthemoretheyknowabouttheimportanceof

cultureprotection,thestrongersupportwecangetfromthepublic.

Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourown

valuableculture.

假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根

据他的

问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描

述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

提示词语:traditionalChineseculture,teahouse,PekingOpera,paper

cutting

【参考范文1]

HizTony!

rmgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.Therearelotsofplaces

ofinterestinBeijing.InordertoexperiencetraditionalChinese

culturebetter,IdorecommendBeijingHutongtour.

First,wezregoingtogosightseeingalongthelanesinHutong.The

housesinHutongaretraditional,suchasSiheyuan.Fromthem,you

canimaginehowpeopleusedtolive.Ofcourseyoucanstop

anywhereyoulikeanditisinterestingtotakepicturesorhavea

closelook.Second,wearegoingtopayvisitstoaHutongfamily.We

canhavelunchthereandhaveashorttalkwiththelocalresidents,

whichcanhelpyoulearnaboutmanystoriesofthepast.Wecannot

onlyappreciatethedramaticchangesthatHutonghasundergone,

butalsoseeevidenceofthehistoryofBeijing,experiencetheold

wayoflifeandexperiencetraditionalBeijingculture.

Inaword,Hutongsarethehomesofcommonpeopleinthepast.Itis

easytoknowhowpeoplelivedandhadfunintheolddays.Soitisa

goodchoicetolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.

rmlookingforwardtoyourcoming.YourszLiHua

【参考范文2]

Hi,TonyirmgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.Therearemany

placesofinterestwhereyoucanexperiencethetraditionalChinese

cultureinBeijing,butYdliketotakeyoutoNanluoguxiang.

First,wecantakeawalkalongthelanesinHutongtofeelthe

architecturalstyleoftheoldbuildingslikeSiheyuanandlocal

people'swayoflife.Besides,youcanhaveatalkwiththeresidents

toknowmoreaboutthehistoryaboutHutong.What'smore,wecan

tryallkindsoflocalfoodsontheway.Andyoucanbuysomepaper

cuttingsasgiftsforyourfriends.Whenwefeeltired,it'sagood

choiceforustogotoateahouse.There,wecantasteallkindsof

Chineseteaandgetalotofknowledgeabouttea.Mostimportantly,

wecanwatchPekingOperawhiledrinkingtea,whichisatypicalart

toreflectBeijinghumanitiesfeatures.

Asforthereasonwhywegothere,Ithinkitcanmakeyoubetter

experiencetraditionalChineseteaculture,thefoodcultureandthe

characteristicsoftheoldresidenceinBeijing.

Fmlookingforwardtoyourcoming.YourszLiHua

目叁假如你叫李华你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。

他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是

怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语:

eatzgettogether,share,happy,special

【参考范文11

Hi!Torn,

FmgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinese

festivals.

MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itusuallycomesin

SeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusuallyget

togetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethemoon

andsharemooncakeswithmyfamilies.

IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyareinthe

shapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeoplezswishestothefamiliesthey

loveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisadayofpleasure

andhappiness.Ihopethatmyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreabout

Chinesefestivals.Yours.LiHua

【参考范文2]

Hi!Tom,

MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestivalwhichcomesonthe

firstdayoftheChineseLunarYear.Thereisanameforeachyear,

suchasthedog,themonkey,thetigeroroneofthetwelveanimals,

andthisyearistheyearofthehorse.

BeforetheNewYear'sDayztheChinesepeopleusuallygivetheir

housesagoodcleaningandonthelasteveningoftheoldyear,all

themembersofafamilywillgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.

Peopleusuallyhavejiaozi,fish,niangaoandmanyotherdishes.On

thefirstorseconddayofthenewyear,peopleusuallygotovisit

theirrelativesandfriendsandgivesomeluckymoneytochildren.

Amongallthefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbestnotonly

becauseIcanenjoydeliciousfood,butalsobecauseIcanrelax

myselfbyspendingafewdayswithmyfamily,myrelativesandmy

friends.Yours,LiHua

【参考范文3]

Hi!Torn,

FmgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinese

festivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,andmy

favoriteistheSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefirstdayoftheChinese

lunarNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisasimportantasChristmasin

theU.S.andChinesepeople