高考英语深度精读训练

2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练第27课时

编写说明

学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定

的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主

旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，

主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式''的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理

解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深

理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，

在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读

的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。

第一节.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注出选择答案的依据。

Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,

accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.Howeverfarlesshasbeen

knownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.

Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwise

healthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,fbrbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthe

men'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratesandtooksamplesoftheirbloodandfattissue.

Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeed

that,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskipped

breakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonaplctclyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheother

occasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfat

tissuc.Thcntheyparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlower

bloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asa

result,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.On（heotherhand,

theyburnedslightlymorecalories,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithin（hefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.

Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalkingManyofthese

genesproduceproteinsthatcanimprovebloodsugarregulaiionandinsulin（胰岛素）levelsthroughoutlliebody

andsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhad

fastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheseresultsis（hattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskip

eatingfirst.

1.Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"

A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfast

C.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered

2.Whywere（he10peoplechosenfbrtheexperiment?

A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.

C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.

3.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?

A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.

C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.

4.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?

A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.

C.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterfbrhealth.D.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.

第二节精深语篇

一•写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义:

1.performance_______________6.workout______________

2.otherwise_______________7.considerable______________

3.representative______________8.regulacion______________

4.tissue______________9.display______________

5.separate______________lO.implication_______________

二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义

1.workout10.skipbreakfast

2.bemorebeneficialfor______________11.ontheotheroccasion_____________

3.mealtiming_______________12.lowerbloodsugarlevel___________

4.tofindout_______________13.asaresult_______________

5.conductastudy_______________14.ontheotherhand_______________

6.takesamplesof_______________15.onaverage_______________

7.atanaveragespeed_____________16.behavedifferently_______________

8.intheory_______________17.beassociatedwith_______________

9.relymainlyon_______________18.benefitfrom_______________

三词汇应用

1.performance请根据句意填写单词的正确含义：

Itwasanimpressiveperformanc。thathecriticizedhimselfintherecentmeeting.

It'ssuchaDerformancegettingthechildrenofftoschoolinthemoming.

Insidethetheatre,theyweregivingaDcrformanceofBizet'sCarmen.

Shehasshownenthusiasmintheperformanceofherduties.

Thepanyhasbeenperforminwpoorlyoverthepastyear.

2.represenlative请根据下列句意填写单词的正确形式以及含义：

Themitteeincludesfromindustry.

Wehavemadetotheprimeminister,butwithoutsuccess.

Theassociationwasformedtheinterestsofwomenartists.

Thepapularpresstendstohimasanenvironmentalguru.

3.separate请根据卜.列句意填写单词的正确形式以及含义：

Menandwomenhaveexerciserooms.

It'sverypossiblethatwemayseeamovementthetwopartsofthecountry.

Mostsingleparentsareeitherdivorcedor.

Theywerereunitedafteraofmorethan20years.

四.长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干，找出关联词，判断从句类型，理解主从句的附属成分;2.翻译句子

1.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,

intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.

分析：________________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________

2.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskipped

breakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.

分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________

3.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteinsthatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰岛素）levels

throughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.

分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________

第三节模仿训练要求：1.做阅读理解题；2.标注出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处；3.分析长难句

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewant

togobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore

intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthis

isnotasurprise.Il'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,and(hosevictorssetthestandardsfbradmissionto

thegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferent

colororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefound(hatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythat

membersoftheirgenderarc“really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Around

agesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordto

haveanygreatthinkersbeediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswe亡absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalmunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesof

geniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactorslikegender,race,and

classdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescfromthosewith^intelligence,

creativity,perseverance,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”

I.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.

2.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

3.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalmunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

词汇与句型积累:

2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练第27课时

参考答案

第一节语篇解析：

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。

L词句猜测题。根据下文workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirstnf知，早餐前

锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项

“不吃早饭能应付''意思相近。故选B。

2.细'内理解题。根据第三段的Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebut。山crwischealthyyoungmen,whose

lifestylesarefarbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.TT知，他们首先找到了1()个超重的，不活跃但

健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10

个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第六段的Asaresult,theybinnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhad

eatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfast

thanafterfasting.nj-^,结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。另一方面。

平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多丁•禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故

选B。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,it

maybewisetoskipeatingfirst.可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明

智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。

第二节精深语篇

一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义:

1.performancen.表现6.workoutn.锻炼

2.otherwiseadv.除此以外7.considerableadj.相当大/多的

3.representativen.代表8.regulationn.调节

4.tissuen.（动植物的）组织9.displayv,显示；显露

5.separatev.（使）分开，分离lO.implicationn.暗指

二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义

1.workout锻炼10.skipbreakfast不吃早餐

2.bemorebeneficialfor更有利于11.ontheotheroccasion在另一个场合

3.mealtiming用餐时间12.lowerbloodsugarlevel低血糖水平

4.tofindout为了查明13.asaresult所以；结果（是）

5.conductastudy进行研究14.ontheotherhand在另一方面

6.takesamplesof采集样本15.onaverage平均；平均起来；按平均值

7.atanaveragespeed以平均速度16.behavedifferently表现不同

8.intheory理论上17.beassociatedwith与…有关

9.relymainlyon主要依靠18.benefitfrom通过…获益；得益于

三词汇应用

1.performance请根据句意填写单词的正确含义：

Itwasanimpressivethnthecriticizedhimselfintherecentmeeting.表王见

It'ssuchaperformancegettingthechildrenofftoschoolinthemorning.麻烦，忙舌L

Insidethetheatre,theyweregivingaperformanceofBizet'sCarmen.表演

Shehasshownenthusiasmintheperformanceofherduties.抄l彳亍；履行

Thepanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyear.运转（好/不好）

^representative请根据下列句意填写单词的正确形式以及含义：

Themittccincludesrepresentativesfromindustry.代表

WehavemadercDresentations（otheprimeminister,butwithoutsuccess.交涉，抗议

Theassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.维护,,•的利益

Thepapularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalguru.描写；描绘

3.separate请根据下列句意填写单词的正确形式以及含义：

Menandwomenhaveseparateexerciserooms.分开的

It'sverypossiblethatwemayseeamoveinenttoseparatethetwopartsofthecountry.使分离

Mostsingleparentsareeitherdivorcedorseparated.分居的

Theywerereunitedafteraseparationofmorethan20years.离另I]

四.长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干，找出关联词，判断从句类型，理解主从句的附属成分;2.翻译句子

1.分析：thal连接定语从句。

翻译：然后，在两个早上分别访问科学家的实验室时，每个人以理论上应该允许他的身体主要依靠燃料脂肪

的那种平均速度行走一个小时。

2.分析：when连接时间状语从句；lower...than...比.更低。

翻译：最明显的是，这些男性在锻炼开始时，不吃早餐时比吃早餐时的血糖水平要低。

3分析：that连接定语从句；and连接并列句。

翻译：许多这些基因产生的蛋白质可以改善全身的血糖调节和胰岛素（胰岛素）水平，因此与改善代谢健康

有关。

第三节模仿训练要求：1.做阅读理解题;2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处;3.分析长难句

这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形

式，不要让思维限制了学们的“天才”能力。

1.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor

admissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclubwomen,orpeopleofadifferent

colororbelieftheywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers/据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入

天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认

并且被其他人拒绝）”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者

不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。

2.推理