2025-2026年广东省人教版九年级英语第10单元课后练习题

2025-2026年广东省人教版九年级英语第10单元课后练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Todescribethebeautyofnatureindifferentseasons.B.Toexplainhowtoreducepollutionincities.C.Topersuadepeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tocomparethelifestylesofpeopleinthepastandnow.解析：本题考查单元主题理解。课文明确围绕环保展开，列举了污染问题及解决方案，核心是呼吁行动。选项A涉及季节描写，与主题无关；选项B仅是环保措施之一，非主旨；选项D涉及历史对比，未在课文中强调。正确答案为C，符合单元核心内容。2.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob",LiHuamentionsthathewantstobecomeateacherbecause______.A.teachersearnalotofmoneyeverymonth.B.teacherscantravelaroundtheworldeasily.C.teacherscanhelpstudentsgrowandmakeadifference.D.teachershaveflexibleworkinghours.解析：本题考查细节理解。根据课文第3段，LiHua强调教师能帮助学生成长，实现社会价值，而非经济或个人便利。选项A、B、D均为干扰项，与原文表述矛盾。正确答案为C，准确反映课文观点。3.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayinMyLife",whatdoesthespeakerusuallydointhemorning?A.Shegoestoworkbybus.B.ShestudiesEnglishforonehour.C.Sheexercisesintheparkeveryday.D.Shemeetsherfriendsforbreakfast.解析：本题考查对话细节。对话第2页第5句明确提到"Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00anddomorningexercises."，与选项C一致。其他选项中，A未提及交通方式，B、D与原文描述不符。正确答案为C，符合课文内容。4.Thearticle"TraditionalChineseCulture"describestheSpringFestivalasatimewhen______.A.peoplewearwesternclothesandwatchmoviesathome.B.familiesgathertoeatdumplingsandsetofffireworks.C.childrengotoschoolforashortholiday.D.peoplevisitmuseumstolearnabouthistory.解析：本题考查文化知识。课文第2段详细描述了春节习俗，包括家庭聚餐、放鞭炮等，选项B准确概括。其他选项中，A与春节传统相反，C、D未在课文中提及。正确答案为B，符合单元文化主题。5.In"TheImportanceofSports",whydoestheauthorsuggestexercisingregularly?A.Toimproveeyesightandreducestress.B.Tostayhealthyandbuildstrongmuscles.C.Towinmedalsininternationalcompetitions.D.TomakefriendsandpracticeEnglish.解析：本题考查推理判断。课文第4段强调运动能增强体质、促进健康，选项B与原文一致。其他选项中，A仅是部分效果，C、D未在课文中提及。正确答案为B，准确反映单元核心观点。6.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"mentionsthatWangWeiis______.A.verytallandlikesplayingbasketball.B.shybutalwayshelpsothersinneed.C.astudentfromarichfamilywholovesshopping.D.goodatmathbutpooratEnglish.解析：本题考查人物性格分析。根据课文第1段描述，WangWei性格内向但乐于助人，选项B准确概括。其他选项中，A、C、D均为干扰项，未在课文中提及。正确答案为B，符合单元人物描写特点。7.Inthestory"AMiracleintheSnow",whatdoestheoldmangivetheboyasagift?A.Anewcoatandsomemoney.B.Awarmblanketandaloafofbread.C.Apairofshoesandatoycar.D.Abookandapencilforstudying.解析：本题考查情节细节。课文第5段明确提到老人给了男孩面包和毯子，选项B准确对应。其他选项均为干扰项，与原文不符。正确答案为B，符合单元故事主题。8.Thearticle"TheFutureofTechnology"predictsthatin20years,______.A.peoplewilltraveltoMarsforvacation.B.robotswillreplaceallhumanjobs.C.smartphoneswillbecomeevensmarter.D.schoolswillbecompletelypaperless.解析：本题考查预测理解。根据课文第3段，作者提到科技将更智能，选项C与原文一致。其他选项中，A过于夸张，B、D未在课文中提及。正确答案为C，符合单元科技主题。9.In"LearningaForeignLanguage"，theauthorsuggeststhatbeginnersshould______.A.memorizeallwordsinadictionary.B.practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.C.focusonlyonreadingandwriting.D.avoidmakingmistakesatallcosts.解析：本题考查学习方法建议。课文第2段强调口语交流的重要性，选项B与原文一致。其他选项中，A、C、D均为错误方法，未在课文中提及。正确答案为B，符合单元学习策略。10.Thepassage"SavingEnergyatHome"mentionsthatturningofflightswhennotinusecan______.A.savemoneyandreducepollution.B.maketheroomdarkerandcolder.C.increaseelectricitybills.D.damagethelightbulbs.解析：本题考查环保知识。课文第1段明确指出节约用电能省钱并减少污染，选项A准确概括。其他选项均为干扰项，与原文相反。正确答案为A，符合单元环保主题。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",onewaytoreduceplasticwasteisto______.参考答案：usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones.解析：课文第3段提到用可重复使用的购物袋替代一次性塑料袋，符合环保措施。2.In"MyDreamJob",LiHuasaysthatbeingateachermakeshimfeel______.参考答案：fulfilledandhappy.解析：根据课文第4段，LiHua强调教师职业能带来成就感和快乐，符合单元主题。3.Thedialoguein"ADayinMyLife"showsthatthespeakerusually______afterschool.参考答案：doeshomeworkandlistenstomusic.解析：课文第2页第8句提到放学后做作业听音乐，符合单元内容。4.Accordingto"TraditionalChineseCulture",theMid-AutumnFestivalisatimewhenfamilies______.参考答案：eatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoon.解析：课文第3段描述中秋节习俗，符合单元文化主题。5.In"TheImportanceofSports",theauthormentionsthatregularexercisecan______.参考答案：improvementalhealthandreducestress.解析：课文第5段强调运动对心理健康的益处，符合单元观点。6.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describesWangWeiasapersonwho______.参考答案：iskindandalwaysreadytohelp.解析：根据课文第2段，WangWei性格善良乐于助人，符合单元人物描写。7.In"AMiracleintheSnow",theboy'sfamilyispoorbecause______.参考答案：theyhavenomoneytobuyfoodandwarmclothes.解析：课文第1段提到男孩家贫困，符合单元故事背景。8.Thearticle"TheFutureofTechnology"suggeststhatvirtualrealitywill______.参考答案：changethewaywelearnandwork.解析：根据课文第4段，虚拟现实将改变学习工作方式，符合单元科技主题。9.In"LearningaForeignLanguage"，theauthoradvisesbeginnersto______.参考答案：bebraveandpracticespeakingoften.解析：课文第3段强调勇敢开口练习的重要性，符合单元学习策略。10.Thepassage"SavingEnergyatHome"mentionsthatusingLEDbulbscan______.参考答案：saveenergyandlastlonger.解析：课文第2段提到LED灯节能耐用，符合单元环保知识。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutairpollution.(×)解析：课文涉及塑料污染、水资源保护等多个环境问题，非仅空气污染。2.In"MyDreamJob",LiHuawantstobecomeadoctorbecausehelikesscience.(×)解析：课文未提及LiHua喜欢科学，仅强调教师职业的意义，与选项不符。3.Thedialoguein"ADayinMyLife"showsthatthespeakergoestobedat10:00PM.(×)解析：课文未提及具体睡觉时间，仅描述日常活动，无法确定时间。4.Accordingto"TraditionalChineseCulture",theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinearlyspring.(×)解析：课文明确端午节在农历五月初五，为夏季传统节日，与选项不符。5.In"TheImportanceofSports",theauthorsayssportsareonlyforathletes.(×)解析：课文强调运动适合所有人，非仅运动员，与选项相反。6.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"showsthatWangWeiisveryoutgoing.(×)解析：课文描述WangWei性格内向，与选项外向性格矛盾。7.In"AMiracleintheSnow",theoldmanisrichbutkind-hearted.(×)解析：课文未提及老人经济状况，仅强调其善良，无法确定是否富裕。8.Thearticle"TheFutureofTechnology"predictsthatcarswillflyin20years.(×)解析：课文未提及飞行汽车，仅预测智能科技发展，与选项不符。9.In"LearningaForeignLanguage"，theauthorsaysmemorizingwordsisthebestway.(×)解析：课文强调口语交流，非死记硬背，与选项方法矛盾。10.Thepassage"SavingEnergyatHome"suggeststhatusingairconditionersalldayisgood.(×)解析：课文强调节约用电，频繁使用空调与环保原则相反。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatarethreeproblemscausedbypollution?参考答案：-Airpollutionleadstorespiratorydiseases.-Waterpollutionharmsaquaticlife.-Plasticwastedamageswildlife.解析：课文第2段列举了空气、水、塑料污染问题，符合单元环保主题。2.In"MyDreamJob",whydoesLiHuathinkbeingateacherismeaningful?参考答案：-Teacherscanhelpstudentsgrowandsucceed.-Teachingmakesapositiveimpactonsociety.-LiHuaenjoyssharingknowledgewithothers.解析：课文第4段强调教师职业的价值，符合单元内容。3.Whataretwowaystosaveenergyathomeaccordingto"SavingEnergyatHome"?参考答案：-Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhennotinuse.-Useenergy-efficientapplianceslikeLEDbulbs.解析：课文第3段提供了具体节能措施，符合单元环保主题。4.DescribeWangWeiin"MyBestFriend"usingatleasttwoadjectives.参考答案：-WangWeiiskindandhelpful.-Heisquietbutalwayswillingtoassistothers.解析：课文第2段刻画了WangWei的性格特点，符合单元人物描写。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingashortpassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason".Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribewinter.参考答案：Winteriscold,quiet,andmagical.Ilovethewhitesnowthatcoverseverything,thecrispair,andthewarmgatheringswithfamily.Theseasonmaybechilly,butitbringsjoyandpeace.解析：题目要求运用形容词描述冬季，参考答案符合单元写作要求，涵盖季节特点。2.Imagineyouareinterviewingsomeoneabout"TraditionalChineseFestivals".Whataretwoquestionsyouwouldask?参考答案：3.WhatisyourfavoriteChinesefestivalandwhy?4.HowdoyoucelebratetheSpringFestivalwithyourfamily?解析：题目要求设计采访问题，参考答案围绕单元文化主题，符合写作要求。5.Writeashortdialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwostudentsabout"TheImportanceofSports".参考答案：LiMing:Doyouplaysportseveryday?WangFang:Yes,Iruninthemorningandplaybasketballafterschool.LiMing:That'sgreat!Sportskeepushealthyandenergetic.WangFang:Exactly!Ithinkeveryoneshouldexerciseregularly.解析：题目要求简短对话，参考答案围绕单元体育主题，符合语言要求。6.Createaposter(textonly)topromote"SavingEnergyatHome".Includeatleastthreetips.参考答案：SaveEnergy,SavethePlanet!-Turnofflightswhenleavingaroom.-Useenergy-savingbulbs.-Unplugdeviceswhennotinuse.解析：题目要求宣传海报，参考答案提供节能建议，符合单元环保主题。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A二、填空题1.usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones.2.fulfilledandhappy.2.doeshomeworkandlistenstomusic.4.eatmooncakesandadmirethe