2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册期末测试（B ）（含答案）

期末测试卷(B)满分:100分时间:90分钟一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2024·宿迁)FanJinshi,born______1938,hasdevoted(奉献)allhertimetoprotectingtheDunhuangculturalheritage.A.atB.onC.inD.by2.Whichoftheunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A.blouseB.doubleC.mouthD.house3.(2024·淮安改编)Oh!Iforgottobring______ruler.Canyoushareyourswithme?A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.—______thereenoughmilkforthisweek?—Yes.There______fifteencartonsofmilkinthefridge.A.Are;areB.Is;isC.Are;isD.Is;are5.—______istheboywearingabluecap?—Heismybrother.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where6.—Bequick.Themuseumwillclosesoon.Wehaveonly______minutesleft.—Don'tworry.Themuseum______from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.atweekends.A.afew;isopenB.little;opensC.few;isopenD.alittle;opens7.MrsYangpractisesdancingforanhouronSaturdays.Look!She______tomusic.A.dancesB.isdancingC.dancedD.willdance8.—Daniel,wouldyoulikesomemorefood?Helpyourself,please.—Thankyou,butI'm______.Iwanttobeasslimasamodel.A.enoughfullB.fullenoughC.enoughhungryD.hungryenough9.(2024·常州)—DrSunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______Let'sgotogether.A.Goodluck.B.Iagree.C.Soundsgood.D.Havefun.10.(2024·南通)—“______”—That'strue.Let'seatmorehealthyfood.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫).C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)WhydochildrenplaywithrabbitlanternsduringtheLanternFestival?ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalonthe1____dayofthefirstlunarmonth.It'sthe15thdayoftheLunarNewYearandit'sheldtocelebratethefirst2____moonoftheyear.Italso3____theendoftheSpringFestivalholiday.Thisyear,theLanternFestivalis4____February12th.Thisday'simportant5____iswatchinglanterns.Thelanternscomeinmanysizes,coloursandshapes.Makingand6____lanternsarefamousthingstododuringthefestival.There7____usuallyriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.Guessinglanternriddlesis8____importantactivityofthefestival.Childrengooutwithpaperlanternswhenthe9____comesduringtheLanternFestival.Rabbitlanternswithwheels(轮子)arefunfor10____.Childrencanpullthemalongfromplacetoplace.Childrentakelanternsto11____throughthestreetsexcitedly.Whyrabbits?Somepeoplesayrabbitsare12____animals.Therabbitlanternscanbringchildrengoodluck.OtherssaythatinanoldChinese13____,therewasajaderabbit(玉兔)livingonthemoon.Sorabbitsareabig14____ofthefestivalaswell.Tilltoday,theLanternFestivalisstillheldeach15____aroundourcountry.Childrenalwayshaveagoodtimeonthatday!1.A.firstB.middleC.lastD.final2.A.bigB.smallC.fullD.bright3.A.meansB.needsC.includesD.meets4.A.inB.atC.ofD.on5.A.interestB.activityC.timeD.place6.A.watchingB.hearingC.borrowingD.lending7.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.some9.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night10.A.childrenB.parentsC.boysD.girls11.A.leaveB.comeC.goD.drive12.A.boringB.braveC.happyD.lucky13.A.filmB.songC.storyD.thing14.A.partB.actionC.petD.style15.A.dayB.monthC.seasonD.year三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)(一)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthandhappinessareimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasy.·Haveabalanceddiet.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.·Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.·Getenoughsleep.Itisgreattogeteighthours'sleepaday.·Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpetsordosports.·Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.1.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealthandhappiness?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaday.C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.2.Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakeushealthyandhappy?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“______”.A.havingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmoreC.keepingyourselfbusy D.makingfriends4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmuchmeatcankeepushealthy.B.Exercisingmoreisgoodforhealth.C.Sleeping8hoursadayisgreat.D.Friendscanbringpeoplegreatfun.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoforthebadhabits. B.Howtogetenoughsleep.C.Whattohaveforthreemeals. D.Howtobehealthyandhappy.B“Hey,kiddos,”saidDad.“Whydoyoulooksogrumpy?”“Weweregoingtoplaywithournewfootball,”saidTex.“Yeah,”saidIndi.“Butthenitstartedrainingsuperhard.”“Hm,”saidDad.“SoundslikethisistheperfectweatherforRainball.”“Rainball?”saidTexandInditogether.“What'sRainball?”“Comeon,”saidDad.“I'llshowyouhowtoplayit.”“Okay,Indi,”calledDad.“Gooutbytheappletreeforalongpass(传球)!”“I'vegotit!I'vegotit!”Indishoutedasshesplashed(飞溅)andsplashedthroughthepuddles(水坑).“Okay,Tex!”calledDad.“Givethatfootballagood,strongkick.”“Surething,”saidTex.Hegavetheballabigkick,butthenheslipped(滑)inthemud.“Whoops!”“Noproblem,”saidDad.“FallingdowninthemudishalfthefunofRainball!”Tex,Indi,andDadwerehavingsomuchfunplayingRainballthattheydidn'tnoticewhentherainstopped.“Wait,”saidIndi,lookingup.“Therainstopped.”And,justthen,abigrainbowfilledthesky!“Wow!”saidTex.“WegottoplayRainballandseeanamazingrainbowonthesameday.Bestdayever!”(素材选自Highlights)6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumpy”inParagraph1mean?A.Hungry.B.Tired.C.Happy.D.Angry.7.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofthechildren'sfeelings?A.happy→excited→peaceful B.sad→surprised→excitedC.happy→sad→excited D.sad→excited→peaceful8.WhotaughtthechildrentoplayRainball?A.Theirteacher.B.Theiruncle.C.Theirdad.D.Theirfriend.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PlayingRainballwasnotfun. B.Italwaysrainedthewholeday.C.Theysawarainbowinthesky. D.Texthoughtitwasabadday.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Threemembersinafamily B.TherulesofplayingRainballC.Playingfootballintherain D.Greatfunforplayingfootball(二)(2025·镇江市句容市期末)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。11.______Sochildrenoftenputtheoldtoysinfrontoftheirhouses.Ifsomeonebuysthem,theycangetsomemoney.12.______Childrenmayalsogetpocketmoneyinotherways,andtheyshouldknowhowtouseit.HowmuchmoneydoIhave?WhereshouldIspendmymoney?13.______Theycanmakeplansandtrytodecidewhethertospendthemoneyorsaveit.14.______Andit'sagoodthingforchildrentostartmakingmoneydecisionsbythemselves.What'smore,childrencanmakeanoteofusingmoneyinthediary.Itcanhelpchildrenknowwheretheirmoneygoes.15.______Doyouhaveanygoodideasonusingpocketmoney?A.Andthentheymayusetheirmoneywisely.B.Peoplehavealotofmoney.C.Manychildrenmayhavethesamequestions.D.Agoodplancanmakethemhavetherightunderstandingofmoney.E.Insomecountries,peopleoftensellsomeoftheiroldthings.F.Somechildrenhelptheirparentswashcarsordosomehouseworktogetmoney.四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)throughbeginsciencerealnaturebegoodat1.ThesummerholidayinChinausuallystartsatthe______ofJuly.2.—Who______drawinginyourclass?—Daniel.3.The______allovertheworldaredoingalotofstudiesonMars.4.Beforegoing______astreet,youshouldlookleftandrighttokeepsafe.5.(2025·扬州市江都区期末)It's______kindofyoutohelpmecarrytheseheavybags.五、根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1.教师节是向教师表达敬意和关爱的时刻。Teachers'Dayisatimeto__________________fortheteachers.2.一顿好的早餐给我提供上午学习的能量。Agoodbreakfast________________________studyinthemorning.3.班上的每个学生都很聪明。你得勤奋努力才能脱颖而出。Everyoneintheclassissmart.You____________.4.桌上有一碗汤和两块奶酪。(therebe)____________.5.莉莉正在为旅行做准备。(getreadyfor)____________.六、短文填空。(每空1分，共20分)（一）根据首字母提示补全短文。WelcometoSunshineMall.Itisour20thbirthdayinlateNovember!This1.w____,November22ndand23rd,youcan2.b____allthethingsatverygoodpriceshere!Onthefirstfloor,youcansee3.d____kindsofcosmetics(化妆品).Wearesureyou'llbemorebeautifulifyoubuyandusesomeofthem.Doyouwantsome4.c____forthecomingnewyear?Gotothesecond,thirdandfourth5.f____.Wehavebeautifulandcolourfulclothesformenand6.w____.Theyareonsale.Ifyoubuythem,forevery300yuan,youcanget150yuan7.b____.Thatistosay,youcansave150yuan.We8.a____havesomespecialsforchildren.Whenyougotothefifthfloor,thereareclothesandshoesindifferentcoloursand9.i____toysforyoursonordaughter.Pleasecomeandbuyfrom10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.ifyouarefree.10.H____tomeetyouinourmall!（二）(2025·连云港经济技术开发区期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Startingtheseventhgradeislikeopeninganewbook.Itisfullof1.____(excite)moments.Igettoknowmanynewfriends.Ilovesharingmyinterestswith2.____(they).Wealsolearnaboutdifferentplacesatourschool,3.____themodernlibraryandthebigplayground.Togetenoughenergyforbothmystudiesand4.____(day)life.I'mchangingmylifestyletostayhealthy.Ikeeprunningtwice5.____weekandtrymybesttohaveenoughsleepeveryday.Theymakemegetreadyforanything.Ialsobecome6.____(interest)infashion.Itisfuntodressupforschool'sCulturalFestivals.Clothesareoneofthe7.____(symbol)ofacultureandtheytellstoriesabouttheculture.8.____weallknow,festivalsareawindowtodifferentcultures.By9.____(celebrate)differentfestivals,Iknowmoreabouttheworld.Everyfestival10.____(be)achancetolearnandenjoythedifferenttraditions.七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)WhenIamdrivingtoafriend'shouse,Iseeayoungladyandherchildwalkingtheirdogdowntheroad.Themotheriswearingalongdress.Itlooksverycool.ThenIdrivepastthem.Iturnonmycarwindowandshoutatthelady,"Hello!Yourlongdresslookscool!Ireallyloveit!"Sheisstunned(震惊的)foraminuteandthensmilesasIdriveoff.Aftervisitingmyfriend,Idrivebackandgointoabigsupermarket.There,Iseethesameyoungladyagain.Isaytoher,"Excuseme,didyoujustwalkyourdogwithyourchild?""Wasthatyou?!Ihadsuchabadmorningandyoureallyturneditaroundforme.Thankyou!"ItmakesmyheartsingandIalmostcry.Wegiveeachotherahighfiveandgoonourway.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)1.Howdoesthewritergotoherfriend'shouse?____________2.Whodoestheyoungladywalkadogwith?____________3.Wheredoesthewritermeettheyoungladyagain?____________4.Whydoestheyoungladythankthewriter?____________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?____________八、(2025·镇江市句容市期末)书面表达。(共10分)假设你是来自英国的交换生约翰(John)，请根据下面的思维导图，发一封电子邮件给你的好朋友彼得(Peter)，介绍你在镇江的学习和生活情况。注意:1.内容应包含思维导图的全部内容，可适当发挥。2.词数不少于70词，已给出部分不计入总词数。3.不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearPeter，Thankyouforyouremail.IhavebeeninZhenjiangforthreemonths.I'dliketo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WouldyouliketocometoZhenjiang?I'llshowyouaround.Yours，John一、1~5.CBCDA6~10.ABBCCD二、1~5.BCADB6~10.ACBDA11~15.CDCAD三、(一)1~5.CCCAD6~10.DBCCC(二)11~15.EFCDA四、1.beginning2.isgoodat