湖南省长沙市天心区2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)

年初中学科学业质量调研检测八年级英语试卷注意事项：．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；．本学科试卷共个小题，考试时间分钟，满分分。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Whatistheprojectfor?A.PracticingyoursportsB.Creatingacoolclubname.C.aboutthedreamjob.2.WhichnamefollowstheruleofStep2?A.ClubRunnersGreenB.RunnersGreenClub.C.GreenRunnersClub.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite(网站).B.InadiaryC.Inastorybook.BOneStadium,SeeingtheFutureofaCityAlongtheXiangjiangRiverinsouthernChangsha,rightinDistrict(区),thousandsofworkersarebusybuildingtheChangshaOlympicSportsCenter.beganinApril2025,andpeopleplantofinishtheprojectbytheendof2028.Thecentrehasonebigandtwoothersportshalls.Thisbigstadiumcanhold65,000people.ItwillbethekeyplaceforChina’s16thNationalGamesin2029.What’smore,thiswillbethefirsttimetheNationalGamesisheldinCentralChina.Forusstudents,itisreallysomethingtofeelproudof.Beyondthesesportsbuildings,awholenewtownisgrowingaroundthem—theOlympicSportsNewItsitsinsideDistricttoo.Itcoversalargeareaandwill(提供)housesforabout273,000peopleinthefuture.Besidessportsplaces,peoplewillgetnewschools,betterroadsandnicepublicspaceshere.Manyofuslocal(当地的)teenagerswillstudy,playandgrowupinthiswonderfulnewhome.Whenthebignationalsportsgamecomestoanend,allthesemodernbuildingswillbeopentocommonpeople.Localpeoplecanmakeuseofthemtodosports,takewalksandenjoydifferentshows.see,agreatsportsstadiumbringslifetoacompletelynewtown.Inthisway,itclearlyshowshowalargeprojectcanbuildthefutureofourcity.4.WhereistheChangshaOlympicSportsCenter?A.InthenorthofChangshaB.InDistrictofChangshaC.FarawayfromtheXiangjiangRiver5.Whendidworkersstarttobuildthesportscenter?A.In2025B.In2028C.In20296.Whatfeelingdoesthewriterwantstudentstohave?A.HappybutworriedB.SurprisedbutsadC.Proudandhopeful7.Theunderlinedword“stadium”inthepassagemeans______.A.alargebuildingforsportsgamesB.abighouseforpeopletoliveinC.asmallroomforstudentstostudyCSometimeswhenheavyrainfallsonyou,itmaybringyoualittlepain.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenswhenbigraindropshit(撞击)asmallmosquito(蚊子)?Astudysaysaraindrophittingamosquitoisjustlikeabushittingaperson.Inheavyrain,mosquitoesgethitbyraindropsaboutonceevery20seconds.Evenso,youcanhardlyseemanydeadmosquitoesafterrain.Howdotheselittleinsectsstayalivewhenbigraindropsfallonthem?Amosquitoisnearlyasbigasaraindrop,butitisverylight—onlyabout0.002g.Thishelpsitstaysafewhenraindropshitit.Becausethemosquitoissolight,theraindropwillnotgiveitenoughstrongpushtokillit.Thestudyalsofinds:whenaraindrophitsamosquito,theraindroppushestheinsect,andtheyfalldowntogether.Luckily,waterdoesnoteasilygetontothemosquito’sbody.Therearemanysmallhairsalloveritsbody,andthehairskeepwateraway.Afterfallingabout6cm,themosquitocanroll(滚)theraindropandflyawayfast.Still,thisgoodwaydoesnotworkeverytime.Ifthemosquitofliesverynearthegroundwhenaraindrophitsit,ithasnotimetogetaway.Itwillhitthegroundhardanddie.8.Howoftendoesamosquitogethitbyraindropsinheavyrain?A.Aboutonceevery20secondsB.Aboutonceevery0.002minutesC.Aboutonceevery6seconds9.Whattwothingshelpmosquitoesstaysafefromraindrops?A.BigbodysizeandstrongwingsB.LightweightandsmallhairsonitsbodyC.Fastflyingspeedandstronglegs10.Whenmayamosquitoloseitslifeonrainydays?A.Whenitfallstogetherwitharaindropfor3mB.WhenitfliesverynearthegroundwhilebeinghitC.WhenmuchwatergetsontoitsbodyWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.telluswhyheavyrainbringspeoplepainB.talkaboutdifferentkindsofsmallflyinginsectsC.explainwhymostmosquitoesdonotdieintherain第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovegoinghiking.Doyouknowwhathikingis?12.________Itisagoodwaytoexerciseandenjoytheoutdoors.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedhikerorabeginner,hikingisgoodforyouinmanywaysHikinghelpsyouimproveyourphysicalstrength(力量).Whenyouwalkondifferentkindsofground,yourlegmuscles(肌肉)getstronger.13.________willfindthatyouhavemoreenergyandfeellesstired.Hikinginnaturealsomakesyourbrainmoreactive,whichmeansitcanhelpyougetbetteratsolvingproblems.Whilehiking,youmaygetintosometrouble.14.________dealwiththeseproblems,youhavetothinkactivelyandcomeupwithideas.Thishelpsyoubecomemorecreative(有创造力的).What’smore,goinghikinghelpsyoureducestress(压力)andanxiety(焦虑).Whenyouexploreforestsandmountains,thesoundofleavesmovingandthesightofbigtreescanmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed.Itletsyoutakebreaksfromyourstressfullife.Sometimes,hikingcanbehard.Sodoingitasagrouphelpspeoplekeepgoing.15.________However,whetheryougohikingbyyourselforwithothers,thereareafewthingsyoushouldTheseincludebeingcarefulaboutsettingfires,respectingwildlifeandsoon.Keepthesetipsinmindandenjoythefuninthearmsofnature!A.Hikingmeanstakingalongwalkinnature.B.Forexample,youmaygetlostorrunoutofwater.C.cangoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup.D.Ifyougohikingafewtimesaweek,yourheartalsogethealthier.E.bettergohikingalone.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DoyouknowtheChineseidiom(成语)“thegentlemanonthebeam(梁)”?Mrs.Liistellingthe16ofittoherstudents.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindandhelpfulman,sohisfriendsandneighborsall17him.Oneyear,therewasagreatfamine(饥荒).Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeevenhad18toeat.Onenight,athiefwentintoChenShi’sroomandstayedonthebeam19.“Whenthemansleeps,Ican20withsomethingandsellitforsomemoney.”thethiefthought.soonChenShi21thethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem,“Nobodyis22atbirth.Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings,itwillbe23forhimtogetbacktobeagoodman.”ThethiefheardChenShi’swordsand24downfromthebeam.HesaidtoChenShi,“I’mwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.Couldyouforgive(原谅)me?”ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.That’showtheChineseidiom“thegentlemanonthebeam”25.16.A.storyB.placeC.reason17.A.protectedB.noticedC.liked18.A.anythingB.nothingC.something19.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.quietly20.A.getupB.getdownC.getaway21.A.forgotB.foundC.hurt22.A.poorB.goodC.bad23.A.hardB.carefulC.easy24.A.swungB.jumpedC.pushed25.A.startedB.answeredC.stopped第二节（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。inberainhelptellpastweathercanmyandturnedfourteenlastmonth.Onhisbirthdaynight,hisparentsgavehimasmallbox.Heopenedithappilyandsawasmartwatch26thebox.Itwasblackandjustrightforhiswrist(手腕).loveditandputitonrightaway.Thissmartlittlewatchhaslotsoffunctions(功能).Everymorning,it27theexacttime,sohenevermisses(错过)theschoolbus.Itcanalsoshowhimthe28.LastMonday,itsaid,“Itwillraintoday.yourumbrella.”tookitwithhim,andhestayeddrywhenit29afterschool.rideshisbiketoschooleveryday,andthewatch30showwherehegoes.Onedayhetookanewstreetandcouldnotfindhiswayhome.Hisdadfoundhimquicklywiththe31ofthewatch.There32twosmallcameras(摄像机)inthewatch.cantalkwithhisparentsfacetofaceandtakephotosoffunthingsonhiswaytoschool.Afterschool,ifplaysbasketballformorethanfortyminutes,thewatchmakesashortsound33says,“Drinksomewater!”Itcheckshisheartandsleepeverynight,too.Athalf34nineeachnight,ittellsitistimetogotobed.Itisalsoagreathelperforschoolwork.canlookupEnglishwordsandmathrulesonit.alwayssays,“Thiswatchis35goodfriend.Ithelpsmealoteverysingleday.”第三部分综合技能（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。Doyouspendplentyoftimeonyourphoneandsocialmedia?Lotsofteenagersdo.InDenmark,thegovernmentisworriedaboutthisproblem.Itplanstostopsocialmedia(社交媒体)forchildrenunder15,becausephonesaretakingawaykids’childhood.Phonesarehelpfulforcontactingfriendsandfamily.However,socialmediaalsobringsalotofdownsides.ReportsshowDanishkidsaged9-14spendaroundthreehoursonscreenseveryday.Someofthemgetunhealthyonlineinformation.Itmayleavethemfeelingunhappyorworried.What’sworse,manykidsfindithardtofocusonreadingorschoolworkinclass.Thenewrulewillstopkidsunder15fromusingsocialmedia.Still,parentscanallowchildrenaged13andabovetouseit.Manycountriesfollowsimilarways:France,GreeceandSpainsetlimits(限制)forkids.IntheUK,onlinecompaniesmustprotect(保护)childrenfromunhealthyinformation.Australiawillban(禁止)socialmediaforunder16-ssoon.However,Chinausesadifferentway.Most