江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试热身英语试卷（含答案）

2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试热身英语试题一、阅读理解Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail(零售)SalesRetailoffersplentyofopportunitiesforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformationcallusat111-222-3333.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall111-222-3533formoreinformation.BabysitterThisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall111-222-3336.HousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityanddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:111-222-3330.1．Whattelephonenumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoearnatleast$80foraneight-hourworkday?A．111-222-3336. B．111-222-3333.C．111-222-3533. D．111-222-3330.2．WhichofthefollowingjobsmayLilywhowantstobeateacherchoose?A．RetailSales. B．FoodService. C．Babysitter. D．Housekeeping.3．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Teenswhoplantostarttheirownbusiness.B．Teenswhowanttomakealotofmoney.C．Teenswhodreamofbecomingadultsquickly.D．Teenswhowantapart-timejobinthesummervacation.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyteenschoosesummerjobsaccordingtocommonsituations?A．Toearnmoneyforpersonalexpenses. B．Togainworkexperienceforfuturecareers.C．Tohelptheirparentspayofflargedebts. D．Todevelopcommunicationandteamworkskills.Theworldisluckywhenourmostbrilliantmindschoosetoworkforthecommongood.YoungRyanHonaryisamongoneofthebrilliantminds.Shockedbythedeathsinthe2018CampFire,California’sfrighteningwildfire,Honaryturnedhisattentiontohowtodecreasefuturedisasters.In2019,Honarywona$10,000prizeintheIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfiredetectionnetwork,whichprovidesapptechnologyforfirefighters.Hewasonlyinfifthgradeatthetime.Turning14yearsoldandgoingintotheeighthgradethisyear,HonaryisbusyworkinginSensoRyAI,thecompanyhesetup.Withthehelpofhisfatherandateamofexperts,thecompanyhasreceivedalotofattention.Whenwildfiresstartedruiningtheairquality,destroyinghomesandkillingsomepeople,HonarythoughtabouthowAIcanbeusedtosolveenvironmentalproblemssuchaswildfires.Inordertogetdatatotrainthemachinelearningmodelsonhisfiredetectors,hecollectedreal-worlddatafromGoogleEarthabouttheCampFireof2018inCalifornia.Onceafireisdetectedbyafiredetector,theinformationcanbesenttotheapphecreated.Also,machinelearningcanbeusedtopredictwherethefiresaregoing.Honaryishopingtoattractmorepeoplefromhisgenerationtohiscompany.Hebelievestheenvironmentisgoingtobeabigresponsibilityforallofus.5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A．Honary’sdetectingnetworkwasfree.B．Honarygainedmanyawardsin2019.C．Honary’scompanyisfacingseriouschallenges.D．Honaryisyoungbutmakesamazingachievements.6．WhydidHonaryinventthedetector?A．Tomakeafortune. B．Toenlargehiscompany.C．Tosavefirefighters! D．Toreducewildfiredisasters.7．HowdidHonarytrainthemachinelearningmodelsondetectors?A．Bycreatingwebsites. B．Bycollectingdata.C．Bytakinganafter-schoolprogram. D．Bysendinginformationtotheapp.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHonary?A．Giftedandhumorous. B．Curiousandconfident.C．Creativeandresponsible. D．Friendlyandintelligent.RecyclingSmartphones:WhyItMattersEveryyear,millionsofoldsmartphonesarethrownaway.Butthesedevicescontainvaluablemetalslikegold,silver,andcopper.Ifrecycledproperly,onetonofphonescanyieldmoregoldthan17tonsofgoldore!However,onlyabout20%ofe-wasteisrecycledglobally.Mostendsupinlandfills,leakingharmfulchemicalsintosoilandwater.InChina,newlawsnowrequirecompaniestotakebackoldelectronicsandrecyclethemresponsibly.Expertssuggestthreesteps:·Donateorsellyourworkingphone.·Wipealldatabeforedisposal.·Takeittoacertifiedrecyclingcenter,notthetrashbin.“Recyclingisn’tjusteco-friendly—it’ssmarteconomics,”saysenvironmentalscientistMs.Chen.“We’rewastingpreciousresourceseverytimewetossaphone.”9．Whatcanbefoundinoldsmartphones?A．Plasticbottles. B．Goldandsilver.C．Paperandwood. D．Foodwaste.10．Whatpercentageofe-wasteisrecycledworldwide?A．About10%. B．About20%. C．About50%. D．About80%.11．WhatshouldyoudoBEFORErecyclingyourphone?A．Breakitintopieces. B．Deleteallpersonaldata.C．Paintitanewcolor. D．Keepitfortenyears.12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvertisenewphones. B．Toexplainphonedesign.C．Toencouragephonerecycling. D．Tocriticizephonecompanies.Anewcross-disciplinaryfieldtermed“cosmic(宇宙的)heritagestudies”hasbeenproposedbyaninternationalteamofarchaeologistsandspacephysicists.Thisdisciplinefocusesonidentifying,documentingandpreservinghistoricalobjectsfromhumanity’sventuresintospace,treatingthemasvaluableculturalheritageratherthanmerespacejunk.“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit,”saidDr.MariaChen,leadresearcherfromtheEuropeanSpaceHeritageFoundation.“Withincreasingcommercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfacenever-before-seenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.”Theconceptbuildsupontraditionalarchaeologicalprinciplesbutadaptsthemtotheuniqueconditionsofspaceenvironment.UnlikeEarth-basedarchaeologythatdealswithcenturies-oldartifacts,cosmicheritagemustconsiderfactorslikeradiationexposure,low-gravityeffects,andorbitaldecay(衰减)thataffectpreservation.Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.“WhileobviouslyhistoricallyimportantitemslikethefirstsatelliteSputnikorApollolandingsitesdeserveprotection,wealsoneedtoconsidermorerecentobjectsthatrepresenttechnologicalmilestones,”Dr.Chenexplained.Theinternationalcommunitycurrentlydebateswhethertopreserveallhuman-madeobjectsinspaceoronlyselectedhistoricallysignificantones.Theteamrecommendsestablishinganinternationalrecord-keepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglow-impactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhigh-resolutionimagingand3Dmodelingmaybethemostpracticalapproach.”Asspacebecomesincreasinglyaccessible,cosmicheritagestudiesaimtoensurethatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatethematerialevidenceofhumanity’sfirststepsbeyondEarth.Theresearchershopetheirworkwillinforminternationalspacepolicyandpromoteresponsiblemanagementofoff-Earthculturalresources.13．WhydoesDr.Chenadvocatefortreatingspaceobjectsasheritage?A．Fortheircommercialvalue. B．Fortheirhistoricalstories.C．Fortheirrescueurgency. D．Fortheirdisplaypotential.14．HowdoesDr.Chenviewthecurrentprotectionsituation?A．Urgentduetocommercialgrowth. B．Challengingduetoharshspaceconditions.C．Complexduetounclearownership. D．Manageablewithcurrentlaws.15．Whatisthekeychallengementionedinparagraph4?A．Agreeingonpreservationtechnology. B．Settinginternationalprotectionrules.C．Findinglong-termconservationfunds. D．Decidingwhichobjectstoprotect.16．WhatistheprinciplebehindDr.Chen’srecommendedpreservationmethod?A．BringingitemsbacktoEarth. B．Buildingbasesatsites.C．Usingremote,low-impacttech. D．Makingstrictspacelaws.ShouldTeenagersHavePart-TimeJobs?Someparentsbelieveteensshouldfocusonlyonschool.Butothersarguethatpart-timeworkteachesresponsibility,timemanagement,andfinancialliteracy.Researchshowsstudentswhowork10hoursorlessperweekoftenperformbetteracademically.Theylearntobalancetasksandappreciatethevalueofmoney.However,workingtoomanyhourscanleadtostressandlowergrades.LiNa,15,worksweekendsatabookstore.“Iearnmyownpocketmoneynow,”shesays.“Itfeelsgoodtobuythingswithoutaskingmyparents.”Still,expertswarn:thejobshouldbesafe,legal,andnotinterferewithsleeporstudy.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldsupport—notpressure—teensinmakingthischoice.17．Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?A．Teensearningtoomuchmoney. B．Teenslosinginterestinschool.C．Teenstravelingabroad. D．Teenslearningcooking.18．Accordingtoresearch,howmanyhoursperweekisconsideredsafe?A．Lessthan5hours. B．Around10hours.C．Morethan20hours. D．Exactly40hours.19．WhatdoesLiNathinkofherpart-timejob?A．It’sboring. B．It’sexpensive.C．Itmakesherproud. D．Itwastestime.20．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardteenjobs?A．Stronglyagainst. B．Completelysupportive.C．Cautiouslypositive. D．Totallyindifferent.二、完形填空OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother500feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t33her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.21．A．designed B．finished C．changed D．followed22．A．excuse B．chance C．trouble D．delay23．A．competitor B．volunteer C．classmate D．judge24．A．school B．race C．town D．training25．A．returned B．stopped C．hesitated D．promised26．A．patience B．courage C．support D．advice27．A．steppedaside B．stoodup C．wentaway D．bentdown28．A．medical B．equal C．constant D．public29．A．interrupted B．identified C．examined D．appreciated30．A．cold B．pain C．hunger D．tiredness31．A．worried B．satisfied C．ashamed D．confused32．A．deal B．problem C．lesson D．game33．A．treat B．cure C．bother D．leave34．A．meet B．ride C．test D．show35．A．exchange B．benefit C．display D．secret三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober18th,2025,theworldlostagreatscientist.YangZhenning,oneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld,passedawayinBeijing36theageof103.Duringhislonglife,hemademanyimportantcontributionstoscienceandeducation.Peoplearoundtheworldrespectedhimforhiswork.Yanghadastrongloveforscience.Asayoungstudent,hegotupearlyeveryday37(read)sciencebooksandaskedhisteacherslotsofquestionsaboutnature.Hestudiedsohard38hegotgoodgradesinallhislessons.Later,hewantedtolearnmoreaboutphysics,sohewenttotheUSA．Evenwhenhewasfarfromhome,heneverstopped39(work)hardonhisresearch.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartner(同伴)LiZhengdao,40madehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.AsascientistborninChina,heneverforgothismotherland.WhenhewasintheUSA,heoftentalkedwithChinesescientistsand41(share)newphysicsideaswiththem.HealsoraisedmoneytosupportChinesestudentstostudy.HehopedthosestudentscouldlearngoodskillsandcomebacktohelpChina.In1999,hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Hetaughtphysicsclassestostudentsandhelpedyoungscientistsdotheirresearch.Manystudentslikedhisclassesbecausehemadedifficultknowledgeeasytounderstand.Hereallymade42bigdifferenceto43(China)sciencefield.We44(remember)thisgreatmanforever.HenotonlymadegreatcontributionstophysicsbutalsoinfluencedmanyyoungChinese45(scientist).Now,lotsofyoungpeoplewanttobelikehim:lovescience,workhard,andlovetheirmotherland.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，11月1日你在南京奥体中心观看了“苏超”（江苏省城市足球联赛）决赛——南通VS泰州(3：4)。请你给美国朋友Jim写一封邮件分享这次足球盛宴，内容包括：1.比赛过程和结果；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇scoreagoal进球;penaltyshootout点球大战DearJim,I’mwritingtosharewithyouthefinaloftheJiangsuFootballCityLeague,knownas“SuChao”,whichtookplaceatNanjingOlympicSportsCenteronNovember1._______________________________________________________