深度剖析谓语动词试题及答案

深度剖析谓语动词试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thecompany__________anewproductlinenextmonth,whichwillsignificantlyincreaseitsmarketshare.A.launchsB.launchesC.willlaunchD.islaunching2.Bythetimetheyarrive,we__________themeetingforanhour.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.willhavehadD.havehad3.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen4.She__________neverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbeforeshevisitedthecoastaltown.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.hadbeen5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey__________finishedtheirhomework.A.hadB.haveC.didD.were6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.He__________toLondonforaconferencelastweek,buthedidn'tgobecausehewassick.A.wassentB.sendsC.wassendingD.hasbeensent8.Bynextyear,I__________fiveyearsofteachingexperience.A.willhavehadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.willbehaving9.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,__________theprojectsuccessfully.A.completesB.completedC.hascompletedD.completes10.__________hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever11.Thenovel,__________Ireadlastnight,isverycaptivating.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom12.Sheisinterestednotonlyinmusicbut__________.A.tooinpaintingB.alsoinpaintingC.eitherinpaintingD.neitherinpainting13.Heissaid__________tothepoliceabouttheaccident.A.reportedB.toreportC.reportingD.report14.Thechildwassotiredthathe__________fallenasleepinthecar.A.hadB.hasC.hadbeenD.was15.ThisisthefirsttimeI__________inthiscity.A.comeB.comesC.havecomeD.hadcome二、填空题16.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.17.Theteam__________practicedformonthsbeforethechampionship.18.Bytheendoftheyear,she__________twonovels.19.He__________notdecideyetwheretogoforvacation.20.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisabouthistoricalevents.21.Allstudents__________tohandintheiressaysbyFriday.22.Mybrother__________toGermanynextsummeronbusiness.23.She__________beenlivinginParisforthreeyears.24.Heisinterested__________playingfootballand__________reading.25.Canyoutellme__________happenedyesterday?三、改错题26.Shedidn'tknowwherewastheneareststation.27.Theyhavebeenlivinginthistownforlastfiveyears.28.IfIwereyou,Iwilltellhimthetruth.29.Theworkmustbefinishedbytomorroworwewillbeintrouble.30.Everyoneinmyfamilyliketowatchmoviesonweekends.四、句子转换31.Shedidn'tstudyfortheexam,soshefailedit.(Combineintoonesentenceusingarelativeclause)32.Theybuiltanewbridgeacrosstheriver.(Changeintopassivevoice)33.Hewenttothestorebecauseheneededmilk.(Changeintoaninfinitivephrase)34.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconcepttothestudents.(Changeintoapassivevoicesentencewith"it")35.WewillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.(Reportthestatementasaquestion)五、短文填空Lastweekend,myfamily__36__(go)tothecountrysideforaweekendgetaway.Theweather__37__(be)fantastic,sowe__38__(decide)tohaveapicnicbythelake.We__39__(pack)lotsoffoodanddrinks,butunfortunately,it__40__(start)torainhalfwaythroughourpicnic.We__41__(spend)therestoftheafternooninsidethenearbycabin,playingboardgamesandtellingstories.Althoughthepicnicdidn'tgoasplanned,we__42__(have)areallynicetimetogether.Nexttime,we__43__(be)morepreparedfortheweather.It__44__(be)amemorabletripdespitetherain.六、短文改错Lastnight,myfriendandIwaswatchingamovieathishouse.Themoviewasveryinterestingandwedidn'tstoptalkingduringthewholefilm.Suddenly,thepowerinhisneighborhoodwasout.Itwasabitdark,butwestillcouldenjoythemovie.Afterawhile,thepowercamebackon.Wewassohappythatwecontinuedwatchingtherestofthemovie.Itwasafunevening,andIhopewecandoitagainsoon.试卷答案一、选择题1.B解析：Thecompany是单数主体，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。launches是动词launch的第三人称单数现在时形式。C选项willlaunch是将来时，但主语与动词不匹配。D选项islaunching是现在进行时，通常表示正在进行的动作，此处一般现在时更合适。2.A解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句动作发生在主句动作之前，主句应使用将来完成时态，表示到将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。3.B解析：IfIwere...是虚拟语气中的倒装结构，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句应用would+动词原形。4.B解析：Beforeshevisited是过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用过去时态描述过去的动作或状态。hasseen是现在完成时，表示对现在的影响；hadseen是过去完成时，表示动作发生在“visited”之前，此处一般过去时即可。5.B解析：If引导宾语从句，从句中的时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。主句Asked是过去时，从句应用一般过去时havefinished。6.B解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语在语法上视为主语单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。7.A解析：wassent是被动语态的一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的被动动作。sends是主动语态的现在时。wassending是过去进行时。hasbeensent是现在完成时被动语态，不符合句意。8.A解析：Bynextyear是将来的时间点，谓语动词应用将来完成时态，表示到将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。9.C解析：Themanager,togetherwithhisteam是一个整体概念，作为主语时谓语动词应用单数。hascompleted是现在完成时，表示动作完成且与现在有关。completes是一般现在时。completed是一般过去时。10.B解析：However引导让步状语从句，意为“然而，无论如何”，符合句意。Whatever表示“无论什么”，Whenever表示“无论何时”，Whichever表示“无论哪个”，均不符合句意。11.A解析：非限制性定语从句用which或that引导。此处which指代前面整个句子“Ireadlastnight”，符合语法。whose修饰人，that在非限制性定语从句中通常不单独使用。12.B解析：notonly...but(also)连接两个并列成分时，否定词not应放在notonly后面。also应与notonly并列。13.B解析：Besaidtodosth.是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”。14.A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，从句主语是Thechild（单数），动词应用一般过去时hadfallen。hasfallen是现在完成时，hadbeenfallen是过去完成时被动语态，均不符。15.C解析：Thisisthefirsttime...后面接现在完成时态，表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。二、填空题16.rains解析：If引导条件状语从句，主句动作发生在未来，从句用一般现在时预测未来。17.had解析：hadpracticed是过去完成进行时，表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作，强调练习的持续性。18.willhavewritten/willhavecompleted解析：Bytheendoftheyear是将来的时间点，谓语动词应用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。write是及物动词，应用written；如果是完成某项工作，也可以用completed。19.hasn'tdecided/isn'tdecided解析：根据语境，decide是及物动词，应用不定式todecide。空格在系动词be后，应用不定式的被动语态hasn'tdecided(主语是He)或isn'tdecided(主语是Decision)。前者更常见。20.that解析：先行词是Thebook（物），且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。21.must解析：Allstudents是泛指，表示“所有学生都必须”，应用情态动词must。22.isgoing解析：Accordingtothecontext,thetripisplannedforthefuture.isgoingtodosth.常表示按计划或意图的将来动作。23.hasbeenliving解析：Bythetime表示过去的某个时间点，主句应用过去完成时态。live是不及物动词，应用现在分词形式living作延续性状语。hasbeenliving是现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在（虽然时间点在过去）。24.in;(to)play;(to)read解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。此处是并列结构，可以重复使用in或省略to。play是动词，前面应用不定式toplay。read是动词，同样应用不定式toread。25.what解析：Canyoutellme...?是固定疑问句型，询问信息，空格处应用what引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语。三、改错题26.was->was/station->thestation解析：去掉was，主语She是单数，谓语用单数形式was。station前缺少定冠词the。27.for->since/last->five解析：By+时间点，谓语用完成时。for表示时间段，since表示时间起点。lastfiveyears意为“五年”，应用序数词five。28.will->would解析：If引导虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句应用would+动词原形。29.must->should/be->be解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过于强硬，改为shouldnot(shouldn't)表示“不应该”。bytomorrow或byacertaintime后的被动语态主语是work（物），谓语用bedone。30.like->likes解析：Inmyfamily是一个整体概念，作为主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。四、句子转换31.Shedidn'tstudyfortheexam,soshefailedit.->Shedidn'tstudyfortheexambecauseshefailedit.解析：将so连接的并列句转换为原因状语从句，用because连接。32.Theybuiltanewbridgeacrosstheriver.->Anewbridgewasbuiltacrosstheriver.解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，主语和宾语对调，动词用“be+过去分词”形式。33.Hewenttothestorebecauseheneededmilk.->Hewenttothestoretogetsomemilk.解析：将because引导的原因状语从句转换为不定式短语作目的状语。34.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconcepttothestudents.->Itwasexplainedbytheteacher(tothestudents)./Thedifficultconceptwasexplainedbytheteacher(tothestudents).解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，使用it或宾语作形式主语，或直接将宾语提前作主语。35.WewillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.->Didwehavefinishtheprojec