2016年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案

2016年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.—Right.It’soneofthe_______inmyfamily.A．rules B．orders C．reasons D．experience2．Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!Wouldyoulikesome?A．smell B．smells C．feel D．feels3．Look,therainstopsnow.Let’sopenthewindowstohavesome_______airhere.A．cheap B．nervous C．fresh D．careful4．Thereisn’t_______intheclassroom.They’reinthephysicslaboratorynow.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody5．Mother’sDayison_______SundayofMay.A．two B．thetwo C．second D．thesecond6．Itisnotpolitetotalk_______yourmouthfullduringameal.A．to B．with C．for D．without7．Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers_______heisverybusy.A．though B．if C．because D．when8．Ihavetogonow.Pleaserememberto_______thelightswhenyouleave.A．turnup B．turndown C．turnoff D．turnon9．TommycanspeakChineseas_______ashisEnglish.A．well B．good C．better D．best10．—Doyouknow_______fortheLiRiver?—LastSaturdaymorning.A．whensheleaves B．whendoessheleaveC．whensheleft D．whendidsheleave11．—HaveyouwatchedthelatestmovieAliceThroughtheLookingGlass,Annie?—Notyet.I_______itwithmycousinthisevening.A．watched B．waswatching C．havewatched D．willwatch12．—Petewantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit_______,we’llplaychessinstead.A．israining B．rained C．rains D．willrain13．Alotofstudentsenjoy_______witheachothertosolvetheproblemsinclass.A．discuss B．discussing C．todiscuss D．discussed14．—_______badtheweatheristoday!Whatshallwedotoday?—Howaboutstayingathomeandreadingsomeinterestingbooks?A．HowB．What C．WhataD．Howa15．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—_______.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A．Yes,please B．It’slikemore C．Nothingmore D．No,thanksⅡ．补全对话（共15分）(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）A:Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayafternoon,butyouwereout.Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoLingling’sbirthdayparty.16A:Oh,shedid,butIforgotallaboutit.17B:Yes.Wereallyhadagoodtime.A:18B:Wesanganddanced.Wetoldstories.Wealsohadabigbirthdaycake.A:19B:Ofcourse.TheybroughtLinglingaverynicepresent.A:20B:Abluehat.A:Ithinkitmustbeverybeautiful.A．Canyouhelpme?B．WhatpresentdidyougiveLingling?C．Didyouenjoytheparty?D．Ididn’twanttogothere.E．Didn’tsheaskyoutotheparty?F．Didthetwinsgototheparty?G．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheparty?(B)A:Youlookreallytired.21?B:IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.A:22gotosleepearliertonight?Youcanstartstudyingearlier.B:ButIhavetwoafter-schoolclassestoday.SoIcanonlystartstudyingafterdinner.A:Maybeyoushouldtellyourparentsthat23.B:Idid,buttheythinkit’simportantthatItakemoreafter-schoolclasses.A:Well,theyprobablywantyoutogetintoagoodseniorhighschool.B:Yes,Iguessthat’sthereason.A:Youshouldtalktothemagain.Explaintothemthatyouneedto24tostayhealthy.B:25.OK,I’lltrytotalktothemagain.Ⅲ．句子翻译（共10分）(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分;整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26．青少年应当学会独立做事。Teenagersshouldlearnto.27．在中国，老年人得到很好的照顾。OldpeopleinChina.28．他们用了两个月的时间横穿了沙漠。29．健康比财富更重要。(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Bicycleridingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithasmanyadvantages.It’sfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly40millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bicyclescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnofuel（燃料）cost!30.Stoppingandgettingoffabicycleiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Bicycleridingisespeciallygoodforhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus,youcanhaveabetterchancetogetenoughexerciseyouneedwithoutpollutingtheenvironmenteveryday.Bicycleridingissocool.31.Thatiswhymoreandmorepeoplelikeridingbicycles.30．______________________31．______________________Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）(A)根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they32“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(每包香烟),peoplearewarnedaboutthe33ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”34millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo41things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!32．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid33．A．chances B．excuses C．reasons D．dangers34．A．And B．Also C．But D．So35．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing36．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends37．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．look38．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything39．A．what B．how C．when D．why40．A．stronger B．softer C．longer D．harder41．A．similar B．exciting C．different D．boring（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）sometimeglassproudofarrivebyhardeverytellandstrangeeachHiLingling,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattoreceiveyourletter,42Ican’twaittomeetyou.whenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyouinChina!Oh,I’mafraid51flyingtoo.ButIcan’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Seeyounextweek!Love,SallyⅤ．阅读理解（共25分）(A)根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）Passage1Amanwalkedtoasacredshrine(圣地)intheHimalayas.Thejourneywaslongandthemountainroadwashardtowalkon.Thoughhecarriedlittlebaggage(bagsthatarecarriedbytravellers),theroadwasverydifficultforhim.Justinfrontofhim,hesawalittlegirl,lessthan10yearsold,carryingaboyonherback.Shewasalsomovingonslowly.Butherhandsstillheldtheboyonherback.Whenpassingbythelittlegirl,themansaidtoher,“Mygirl,youmustbeverytiredbecausewhatyoucarryissoheavy!”Hearingthis,thelittlegirlsaid,“Whatyoucarryisaweight,butwhatIcarryisnotaweight:heismylittlebrother.”Itistruethatbothabrotherandbaggagehaveweight.Butwhatthelittlegirlsaidisalsotrue:whatshecarriedwasherlittlebrother,notaweight.Shelovedherlittlebrotherfromthebottomofherheart.Loveisnotaburden,solovehasnoweight.52．Themanwenttothesacredshrine_______.A．bytrain B．onfoot C．bycar D．bybus53．Weknowtheman_______fromthepassage.A．tookashorttripB．carriedlotsofbaggageC．wastootiredtoclimbthemountainD．metagirlwithherbrotheronhisway54．Theytalkedabout_______.A．wheretheywouldgoB．whyshecarriedherbrotherC．whetherthegirlwastiredD．howtoclimbthemountain55．Duringthejourney,thegirl_______.A．hadtocarryherbrotherB．wasangrywithwhatthemansaidC．walkedquicklywithherbrotherD．washappytobewithherbrother56．Theunderlinedword“burden”means________inthispassage.A．负担 B．重量 C．重活 D．担子Passage2Zombiesarereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Moreandmorepeoplearecomplainingaboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They’vedividedupsidewalksintolanes：onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Thetesthasn’tworkedouttoowell,becausemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtilesthathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihaveafurthersuggestion.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idon’tthinkmysuggestionisgoingtobetaken,butIdon’tthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillwork,either.Ithinkit’sjustabetterideatomakepeopleknowthatsidewalksaresharedspacesandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.提示词：zombies僵尸;complain抱怨;lane线路;path小路;roughsurface粗糙的表面；concentrateon集中57．Mobilephonezombiesarethepeoplewhoontheroad.A．alwayslookhereandthereB．walkveryfastandsingsongsC．arealwaysplayingwithmobilephonesD．hateusingmobilephoneswhenwalking58．Moreandmorepeoplearecomplainingaboutthemobilephonezombiesbecause.A．theyareunhappyB．theyarenotfriendlyC．theywastetoomuchtimeD．theybringothersmuchtroubleontheroad59．Whyhasn’tthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A．BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.B．Becausefewpeoplenoticethelanesinfact.C．Becausetheconditionofthelanesisverybad.D．Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.60．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B．Thewriter’ssuggestionforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C．Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.D．Mobile-zombieswillbecomefewerandfewerinthefuture.61．Thepassagemaycomefrom.A．astoryB．anoticeC．aguidebookD．anewspaperPassage3Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCauses(Reasons)AdviceFeelingStressed(精神压力大的)ToomuchhomeworkHaven’tenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchasyoucan.Gettingshort-sighted(近视的)ToomuchhomeworkBadreadingandwritinghabitsDohomeworkorreadbooksinacorrectway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluenceDon’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks(theirfavouritefood).Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethinguseful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.62．Thereare________mainproblemsinthesurvey.A．four B．fiveC．sixD．seven63．Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A．Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.B．Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C．Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.D．Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.64．Ifastudentisfeelingstressed,heshould________.A．domuchmorehomeworkB．buysomesnacksC．givehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD．findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible65．Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe________.A．hasnogoodfriendsB．hasnopocketmoneyC．playstoomanycomputergamesD．getsfatterandfatter66．________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A．DoinglesshomeworkB．PlayingcomputergamesC．LearninghowtomakefriendsD．Payingnoattentiontoeachother(B)根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）Passage4Manystudentsstudyinginforeigncountriesliketostaywithnative（当地的）familiesandlearntheirlanguagesandcultures.Thesedays,manyfamiliesinShanghaihavegotnativeEnglish-speakingstudentsstayingwiththeminordertolearnEnglishfromthem.Itisusuallyfree(withoutmoney)foraforeignstudenttostaywithahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemustteachEnglishtoatleastonememberofthefamily.Infact,Careyisnotastudent.ShecametoChinatowork.ShestayedinLi’shomeforfree,buthadtoteachLispokenEnglishforonehoureveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguesswhattheothermeantthroughbodylanguage,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachotherwithoutusingbodylanguage.Now,LicanfreelytalkwithanyEnglish-speakingperson.AboutonehundredfamiliesinShanghaihavereceivedforeignboarding(寄宿的)students,andthenumbersarerisingforeignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimprovespokenEnglish,butnotexamskills.67．请根据音标写出相应的单词。68．请将下面句子中划线部分的错误改正过来。IneverknewhowtosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson.69．请将下面句子改写为同义句。ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning.ShecouldhardlyspeakChinese___________________.70．WhydomanypeopleinShanghailetforeignstudentsstayintheirfamilies?71．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成作文在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康、快乐成长。学会感恩、学会回报。请以“My_______”为题，根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文。要求：1．短文应包括下面思维导图中的信息。2．条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数为60—80词。My…

2016年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1—5ABCBD6—10BACAC11—15DCBADⅡ．补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）16—20ECGFB（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）21．What’sup/happening;What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithyou;Whatdidyoudolastnight22．Whydon’tyou/Whynot23．youcan’tdoso(too)manythings/youcan’ttake/have/gotoso/toomany/moreafter-schoolclasses24．get/haveenoughsleep/haveagoodrest/sleepenough/gotosleep/bedearlier25．That’s(It’s)agood(great)idea/Thatsoundsgood(great)/That’s(It’s)right/Soundsgood(great)/It’sagoodidea/Goodidea;Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)(foryouradvice)Ⅲ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26．dothings/somethingbythemselves/ontheirown/independently.27．aretakengoodcareof/lookedafterverywell28．Ittookthemtwomonthstocross/goacrossthedesert/Theyspenttwomonths(in)crossing/goingacrossthedesert.29．Healthis(even)moreimportantthanwealth.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）30．停下自行车从车上下来要比停稳轿车再下车容易得多。