2026年全国英语等级考试真题及答案解析

2026年全国英语等级考试真题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisSaturday?A.Attendapaper-cuttingexhibitionB.HelpherneighbormovehouseC.Visittheelderlyinthecommunity2.WhenwilltheflighttoGuangzhoutakeoffaccordingtothelatestbroadcast?A.At3:15p.m.B.At3:55p.m.C.At4:15p.m.3.Whatistheman’sopiniononAIwritinggradingtools?A.TheycanfullyreplaceEnglishteachersinwritingassessmentB.TheyfailtoevaluatethelogicalandemotionaldepthofwritingC.Theymaketoomanymistakesingrammarerrordetection4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AuniversitylibraryB.AfieldresearchinstituteC.Acampusbookstore5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotorelieveinsomnia?A.TakeshortbreaksduringeveningstudyB.Do20minutesofbriskwalkingeverydayC.Stoppreparingforthequalificationexamtemporarily第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthecoregoalofthecarbon-neutralcampusproject?A.Tocutcampusoverallcarbonemissionsby20%withinoneyearB.TopromotetheuseofreusabletablewareinallcampuscanteensC.Toplant500nativetreesaroundthecampusteachingbuildings7.Whatactivityisthemanresponsiblefororganizing?A.Acampusknowledgecontestonlow-carbonlifeB.Asecond-handbookandstationeryfairC.Astudentbike-sharingcampaign8.Whenwilltheprojectkick-offmeetingbeheld?A.ThisWednesdayafternoonB.ThisThursdaynoonC.NextMondaymorning听第2段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whoisthetargetparticipantofthecommunitysmartdevicetraining?A.Seniorresidentsaged60andaboveB.CollegestudentvolunteersworkinginthecommunityC.Communityworkersinchargeofseniorservices10.Whatcontentwillbecoveredinthefirstphaseofthetraining?A.ShortvideoshootingandeditingskillsB.SmarthomedeviceinstallationandmaintenanceC.Onlinehospitalregistrationandbillpayment11.Howcanresidentssignupforthetraining?A.ByfillinganapplicationformonthecommunityWeChataccountB.BycallingthecommunityservicehotlinebeforethedeadlineC.Byregisteringatthecommunityofficeonthefirstclassday听第3段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydidthemanreturntohishometownaftergraduatingfromcollege?A.HefailedtogetasatisfactoryjobofferinShanghaiB.HewantedtodeveloporganicteaplantingtoincreaselocalincomeC.Hewasrecruitedbythelocalgovernmentasavillageofficial13.Whatchallengedidthemanfaceattheinitialstageofhisbusiness?A.LocalfarmersdoubtedtheeffectofhisorganicplantingmethodB.Helackedsufficientstart-upcapitaltoexpandplantingscaleC.Poorruralroadconditionsmadeproducttransportationdifficult14.Howdidthemansolvethesalesproblemofhisorganictea?A.Heexportedproductstooverseasmarketsviacross-bordere-commerceB.HeopenedchainretailstoresinmajorprovincialcapitalcitiesC.Hepromotedproductsthroughlivestreamingandcooperationwithcontentcreators听第4段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthefeatureofthenew24-hoursmartstudyroom?A.Itprovidesfreeone-on-onetutoringforleft-behindchildrenB.ItallowsunattendedaccesswithIDcardsaroundtheclockC.Itchargesnofeesforresidentsagedover6016.Howmanyseatsareavailableinthestudyroom?A.40B.60C.8017.Whatrulemustreadersobeyinthestudyroom?A.Theycannotstayintheroomformorethan3hoursperdayB.TheycannotbringdrinkswithpungentsmellsintotheroomC.Theymustkeepquietandtakephonecallsoutsidethereadingarea听第5段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdrivestherecentcyclingboominChinesecitiesaccordingtothespeaker?A.People’spursuitoflow-carbon,healthyleisureandtravelmethodsB.RisingpublictransportfaresmakingcommutingmoreexpensiveC.Theinconvenienceofpublictransportforshort-distancetrips19.HowmanykilometersofdedicatedbikelaneshavebeenbuiltacrossChinesecitiesby2025?A.Over5,300B.Over35,000C.Over53,00020.Whatsuggestiondoesthespeakerputforwardforurbanplanners?A.TheyshouldreducethenumberofprivatecarsonurbanroadsB.TheyshouldimprovetheconnectivityofbikelanestoenhancesafetyC.Theyshouldbuildmorebikerepairshopsalongmainurbanroads第二部分英语知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepastthreeyears,the“15-minutecommunitylifecircle”initiativehasbeen_21_across1,200citiesinChina,transformingurbanpublicservicedistribution.Thecoreconceptisto_22_thatresidentscanreachessentialservices—includinggrocerystores,clinics,schools,parksandelderlycarecenters—_23_a15-minutewalkfromtheirhomes.Unliketraditionalcommunityplanningthat_24_onlarge-scalecommercialzonesfarfromresidentialareas,thenewmodelputsdaily_25_atthecenterofdesign.A2025surveyfromtheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentshowsthatneighborhoods_26_withmature15-minutelifecircleshave32%higherresidentsatisfactionthan_27_withoutsuchfacilities.Theinitiativealsobrings_28_benefitsbeyondconvenience.InShanghai,forexample,smallpocketparksbuiltin_29_urbanspaceshaveincreasedresidents’weeklyexercisetimebyanaverageof47minutes.Communitysharedstudyrooms_30_idleground-floorspaceshavecutstudents’after-schooltutoringtraveltime_31_nearly40%.Forelderlyresidents,nearbycanteens_32_affordable,nutritionallybalancedmealshave_33_reducedtheriskofmalnutritionamongthoselivingalone.Criticsonce_34_thatthescatteredservicefacilitieswouldraiseurbanmanagementcosts,_35_datafrompilotcitiesshowsthattheintegrateddigitalmanagementplatformcancutdailyoperationcostsby18%onaverage.Theplatform_36_real-timemonitoringoffacilityusage,residentfeedbackcollection,anddynamicserviceadjustment.Astheinitiativecontinuestoexpand,plannersarenow_37_morepersonalizeddemands,suchaspetactivityareas,barrier-freeaccessforpeoplewithdisabilities,andchargingpilesfornewenergyvehicles.“The15-minutelifecircleisnotjustapublicfacilityproject,itisapeople-centeredgovernance_38_thatredefinesthe_39_betweenurbandevelopmentandresidents’senseofhappiness,”saidanurbanplanningresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity.“Thegoalisnevertobuildfancylandmarks,buttomakeeverysmalldailyneed_40_withinashortwalk.”21.A.abolishedB.implementedC.restrictedD.delayed22.A.ensureB.requireC.proveD.claim23.A.beyondB.withinC.acrossD.through24.A.carriedB.reliedC.focusedD.took25.A.routinesB.businessesC.travelsD.communications26.A.suppliedB.equippedC.matchedD.faced27.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.ones28.A.unexpectedB.slightC.invisibleD.limited29.A.massiveB.vacantC.remoteD.private30.A.turningtoB.takingoverC.settingupD.makinguseof31.A.byB.toC.forD.with32.A.orderingB.providingC.deliveringD.reserving33.A.rarelyB.slightlyC.significantlyD.hardly34.A.agreedB.warnedC.promisedD.denied35.A.soB.forC.butD.and36.A.supportsB.abandonsC.forbidsD.ignores37.A.creatingB.addressingC.neglectingD.generating38.A.experimentB.traditionC.modelD.rule39.A.distanceB.balanceC.conflictD.gap40.A.affordableB.availableC.suitableD.reliable第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince2024,AI-assistedteachingsystemshavebeenintroducedtomorethan300specialeducationschoolsacrossChina,bringingmorepersonalizedlearningsupporttochildrenwithspecialneeds.Forstudentswithautism,theAIemotionrecognitionmodulecancapturemicro-expressionsandbodylanguagethroughclassroomcameras,sendingearlywarningstoteacherswhensignsofanxietyoragitationappear,whichhelpspreventemotionaloutburstsandprovidetimelycomfort.Forhearing-impairedstudents,thereal-timesignlanguagedigitalavatarcanconvertteachers’oralspeechintostandardsignlanguageanimationsinstantly,helpingthemkeepupwithclassprogresswithoutdelay.Forvisuallyimpairedstudents,theAIimageandtextrecognitionsystemcanconverttextbookcontentandblackboardwritingintoclearaudiodescriptions,makingiteasierforthemtofollowclasscontentindependently.Despitetheobviousadvantages,expertsnotethatAIcannotreplacespecialeducationteachers.AIlackstheempatheticabilitytorespondtochildren’ssubtleemotionalneeds,suchasachild’sfrustrationwhenfailingtocompleteatask,orexcitementaftermakingsmallprogress.Theidealapplicationmodeinthefutureishuman-machinesynergy,whereAIhandlesrepetitive,data-basedworksuchasexercisecorrectionandbehaviormonitoring,andteachersfocusmoreonemotionalcommunicationandpersonalizedguidanceforeachchild.41.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheAIemotionrecognitionsystemforautisticchildren?A.TohelpthemexpressinnerfeelingsthroughspokenlanguageB.TodetectemotionalchangesandsendearlyalertstoteachersC.ToteachthembasicsocialcommunicationskillsD.Torecorddailybehaviorforacademicresearch42.TheAIsignlanguagedigitalavatarisdesignedtohelp____.A.visuallyimpairedstudentsaccesstextbookcontentB.autisticchildrenrecognizeothers’facialexpressionsC.hearing-impairedstudentsfollowclasslecturesinrealtimeD.studentswithdyslexiaimprovereadingfluency43.WhatlimitationofAIinspecialeducationismentionedinthetext?A.ItcoststoomuchforschoolsinlessdevelopedareasB.Itcannotrespondtochildren’sdelicateemotionalneedsC.Itmaycauseprivacyrisksbycollectingstudents’facialdataD.Itistoocomplicatedformostspecialeducationteacherstooperate44.Theunderlinedword“synergy”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A.competitionB.replacementC.cooperationD.separation45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIapplicationinspecialeducation?A.ObjectiveB.DoubtfulC.CriticalD.IndifferentBThemigratorybirdprotectionmodelcenteredoncommunityparticipationhasachievedremarkableresultsinChina’smajorwetlandreservesinrecentyears.Beforethemodelwasintroduced,birdprotectionreliedsolelyonreservemanagementstaff,whooftenfaceddifficultiesinmonitoringscatteredhabitatsandstoppingillegalpoaching.Localresidents,wholivedclosetothewetlands,hadlittleincentivetoprotectbirds—someevenregardedmigratorybirdsasathreattotheircrops,orparticipatedinillegalhuntingforextraincome.Thenewmodelchangesthesituationbyintegratinglocalresidentsintotheprotectionsystem.Reserveauthoritiesprovidefreetrainingforresidentstoworkaspart-timebirdmonitors,ecologicaltourguides,andwetlandrangers,withstablesubsidiesandincomeopportunities.InPoyangLakeNationalNatureReserve,forexample,morethan260localresidentshavejoinedtheprotectionteam,andlocalvillageshavedevelopedhomestayandbird-watchingtourbusinesses.DatafromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationshowsthatinpilotcommunityprotectionsites,themigratorybirdpopulationincreasedby42%in2025comparedwith2019,andlocalpercapitaannualincomefrombird-relatedindustriesincreasedby8,200yuan.Themodelstillfaceschallenges,though.Insomeremotesites,ecotourismsupportingfacilitiessuchasparkinglots,publictoiletsandvisitorcentersarestillinsufficient,limitingtheincomegrowthofresidents.Reserveauthoritiessaytheywillworkwithlocaltourismdepartmentstoimprovesupportingfacilitiesandbuildamorestablebenefit-sharingmechanismtoensureresidentsgetlong-termreturnsfromprotectionefforts.46.Whatwasthemainproblemofmigratorybirdprotectionbeforethecommunitymodelwasapplied?A.ReservemanagementhadtoomanystaffmembersB.LocalresidentslackedmotivationtojoinprotectionworkC.MigratorybirdpopulationsdroppedatanalarmingspeedD.Thecentralgovernmentprovidednofinancialsupport47.Howdolocalresidentsbenefitfromthenewprotectionmodel?A.Theygetstableincomefromprotection-relatedjobsandecotourismB.TheyareallowedtohuntafixednumberofbirdseveryyearC.TheyreceivefreeagriculturaltechnicaltrainingfromthereserveD.Theygetgovernmentsubsidiesforgrowingbird-friendlycrops48.By2025,themigratorybirdpopulationincommunityprotectionpilotsiteshasrisenby____comparedwith2019.A.32%B.42%C.47%D.82%49.Whatchallengeremainsforthecommunityprotectionmodel?A.ToomanybirdwatcherscausedamagetowetlandhabitatsB.ManyresidentsrefusetostophuntingwildbirdsC.EcotourismsupportingfacilitiesareinadequateinsomeareasD.Poachingincidentshaverisensharplyinrecentyears50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThethreatsfacedbymigratorybirdsinChinesewetlandsB.ThecommunityparticipationmodelformigratorybirdconservationC.Theeconomicbenefitsofdevelopingbird-watchingecotourismD.ThehabitatchangesofmigratorybirdsalongtheYangtzeRiverCChinahasmorethan84millionworkersengagedinnewflexibleemploymentforms,includingfooddeliveryriders,ride-hailingdrivers,livestreamhostsandfreelancedesigners,accordingtodatafromtheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.Foralongtime,gigworkersfacedprominentrightsprotectionproblems,astheunclearlaborrelationshipbetweenworkersandplatformsmadeitdifficultforthemtobecoveredbytraditionalsocialinsuranceschemes,andmanyfacedproblemssuchasexcessivelytightdeliverytimelimits,unclearassessmentrules,andlackofappealchannels.In2025,thenationalgovernmentissuednewguidancetostrengthengigworkerrightsprotection,requiringplatformstosignformalagreementswithworkers,provideworkinjuryinsuranceforallflexibleemployees,setreasonablelaborquotastoavoidoverwork,andestablishsmoothcomplaintandappealchannels.PilotprogramsinZhejiangprovincehaveachievedinitialresults:theworkinjuryinsurancecoveragerateforgigworkersreached78%bytheendof2025,theaveragefooddeliverytimeperorderwasextendedby3minutestoreducesafetyrisks,andthetrafficaccidentrateamongdeliveryridersdroppedby29%.However,therearestillproblemstobesolved.Someplatformshaveraisedperformanceassessmentstandardsindisguisedforms,forexamplebyincreasingtheweightofcustomerratingsinsalarycalculation,whichindirectlyraisesworkpressureonriders.Regulatorssaytheywillcontinuetorefinesupervisionrules,conductregularinspectionsofplatformpractices,andensuretherightsofgigworkersareeffectivelyprotected.51.HowmanypeopleareengagedinnewflexibleemploymentinChinaaccordingtoofficialdata?A.8.4millionB.84millionC.840millionD.48million52.Whatwasthecorerightsprotectionproblemfacedbygigworkersforalongtime?A.TheyhadtoworklongerhoursthanformalenterpriseemployeesB.TheycouldnotgetbasicsalarypaymentsfromplatformsontimeC.UnclearlaborrelationsmadeithardforthemtoaccesssocialsecurityD.Theywerenotallowedtojoinofficialtradeunionorganizations53.WhatmeasurehasbeentakeninZhejiang’spilotprogram?A.PlatformsarerequiredtoprovideworkinjuryinsuranceforgigworkersB.AllgigworkersarecoveredbybasicendowmentinsuranceC.FooddeliverytimeperorderhasbeenshortenedtoimproveefficiencyD.Thetrafficaccidentrateamongridershasbeenreducedtozero54.Whatremainingproblemismentionedinthetext?A.ThenumberofgigworkersisgrowingtoofasttosuperviseB.SomeplatformsincreaseassessmentpressureonworkersindisguisedwaysC.GigworkershavetopayveryhighsocialinsurancepremiumsD.Therearenochannelsforworkerstofilecomplaintsagainstplatforms55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TherapidgrowthofChina’sdigitalgigeconomyB.NewregulationsstrengthenrightsprotectionforgigworkersC.DifferencesbetweenflexibleemploymentandtraditionaljobsD.HowgigworkerscanimprovetheirprofessionalskillsDAttheNationalLibraryofChina,theteamofancientbookrestorershasanaverageageof32,withmorethan60%ofmembersbornafter1990.Theseyoungrestorerscombinetraditionalmanualskillswithmoderntechnologytorepairdamagedancientbooks,passingonpreciousculturalheritagetofuturegenerations.Restoringancientbooksrequiresextremepatienceandcare:asinglepagedamagedbywormsoracidificationmaytakedaystorepair,asrestorersmustselectmatchingpaper,maketraditionalwheatstarchpastewiththerightviscosity,andcarefullypastethedamagedpartswithoutcoveringanyoriginaltext.Moderntechnologiessuchashyperspectralimagingarenowusedtoidentifyfadedorhiddentextondamagedpages,greatlyimprovingrestorationaccuracy.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforAncientBookPreservation,youngrestorersacrossthecountryhaverepairedmorethan2millionvolumesofancientbooksoverthepastfiveyears,includingmanyrareSongandYuandynastytexts.Manyyoungrestorersalsosharetheirrestorationprocessonshortvideoplatforms,attractingmillionsoffollowers.A27-year-oldrestorerattheNanjingLibrary,whorestoredafragmentedSongDynastycopyofTheAnalectsdisplayedattheNationalClassicBooksMuseumin2025,saidinaninterview,“Repairingancientbooksislikehavingadialoguewithpeoplewholivedhundredsofyearsago.Wearenotjustmendingpaper;wearelettingthewordsandwisdominthesebooksbeseenbymorepeopletoday.”56.WhatistheaverageageofancientbookrestorersattheNationalLibraryofChina?A.27B.32C.42D.6057.Whatmoderntechnologyisappliedinancientbookrestorationaccordingtothetext?A.AItextgenerationtocompletemissingpagesB.HyperspectralimagingtoidentifyfadedtextondamagedpagesC.3DprintingtoreproducedamagedbookcoversD.Cloudstoragetobackupdigitalversionsofbooks58.Howmanyancientbookshavebeenrepairedbyyoungrestorersnationwideinthepastfiveyears?A.Over200,000B.Over2millionC.Over20millionD.Over200million59.Whydoyoungrestorerssharerestorationvideosonshortvideoplatforms?A.TosellcreativeculturalproductsrelatedtoancientbooksB.ToteachviewershowtorepairoldbooksathomeC.ToarousepublicattentionandinterestinancientbookprotectionD.Toshowofftheirexquisiteprofessionalskills60.Whatdoestheyoungrestorermeanby“repairingancientbooksislikehavingadialoguewithpeoplewholivedhundredsofyearsago”?A.ShecancommunicatedirectlywithancientbookauthorsduringrestorationB.TheworkconnectsmodernpeoplewiththewisdomcontainedinancientbooksC.AncientbooksrecorddetaileddailylifestoriesofancientpeopleD.Restorationrequiresdeepunderstandingofancientpeople’sthinkingpatterns第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientificliteracyisthefoundationofacountry’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationcapability.Forteenagers,developingscientificliteracynotonlyhelpsthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem,butalsocultivatestheircriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingability._61_First,schoolsshouldmakesciencecoursesmorehands-onandconnectedtoreallife.Insteadofonlyteachingformulasandtextbookknowledge,teacherscandesignmoreexperimentprojects,suchasmakingsmallsolarcars,testingwaterqualityinlocalrivers,orobservingstarmotionwithportabletelescopes._62_Whenstudentscanseethepracticaluseofscientificknowledge,theywillbemoremotivatedtoexplore.Second,off-campusscienceresourcesshouldbemademoreaccessibletoteenagers._63_Theseinstitutionscandevelopfreeopendays,guidedtours,andyouthscienceworkshops,sothatstudentscangetintouchwithrealscientificresearchscenariosoutsidetheclassroom.Forexample,theChineseAcademyofScienceshasopened127ofitskeylaboratoriestomiddleandprimaryschoolstudentssince2024,receivingmorethan3millionyoungvisitorsannually._64_Manyteenagershavecreativescientificideas,buttheylacktheplatformtoturnideasintorealworks.Localeducationdepartmentscanorganizescienceinnovationcompetitions,robotcontests,andenvironmentalprotectionpracticeprojects,providingstudentswithprofessionalguidanceandmaterialsupport.Finally,familiesshouldplayasupportiveroleindevelopingchildren’sscientificcuriosity.Parentscanencouragechildrentoaskquestionsaboutnaturalphenomena,readpopularsciencebookstogether,andvisitsciencemuseumsonweekends._65_Thejointeffortsofschools,societyandfamiliescancreateagoodenvironmentforteenagerstodevelopscientificinterestsandliteracy.A.Third,platformsforyouthsciencepracticeandinnovationshouldbeimprovedB.Manysciencemuseums,universitylabsandresearchinstitutesrarelyopentoyoungstudentsC.ImprovingyouthscientificliteracyrequiresjointeffortsfrommultiplestakeholdersD.SchoolsshouldincreasetheclasshoursofsciencecoursesinprimaryandmiddleschoolsE.SuchpracticalactivitiescanturnabstractscientificconceptsintotangibleexperienceF.Parentsdonotneedtospendlargesumsofmoneyonoff-campussciencetrainingcoursesG.Theydonotneedtoforcechildrentomemorizescientificterms,butshouldprotecttheirnaturalcuriosity第四部分写作第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，你所居住的社区图书馆即将开展设施升级改造，请你给图书馆管理团队写一封100词左右的建议信，内容包括：1.建议增设青少年英文读物专区；2.说明该专区的实际作用（如满足中小学生课外阅读需求、作为英文交流活动场地等）；3.向管理方的服务表达感谢。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节图表作文下面的柱状图展示了2021-2025年我国公共领域新能源汽车保有量（单位：万辆）的变化情况，请根据图表信息写一篇180-220词的短文，内容包括：1.简要描述图表反映的变化趋势；2.分析这一趋势产生的主要原因；3.对未来发展做出简要展望。（图表数据：2021年120万辆，2022年210万辆，2023年340万辆，2024年520万辆，2025年760万辆，保有量持续增长，增速逐年提升）参考答案及解析一、听力理解1.答案B。解析：考查对话细节理解。对话中男士邀请女士周六参观剪纸展览，女士表示想去但已经答应帮助72岁的邻居李阿姨搬家到社区养老公寓，A选项为对话中提到的干扰信息，C选项内容未提及。2.答案C。解析：考查数字信息计算。对话中提到原定于下午3:15起飞的航班因暴雨延误40分钟（即3:55起飞），随后最新广播通知将再额外延误20分钟，计算可得最终起飞时间为4:15，A为原计划时间，B为第一次延误后的时间，均为干扰项。3.答案B。解析：考查观点态度提取。女士提到AI批改作文速度快、能识别语法错误，男士认可这一优势，但指出AI无法判断作文的逻辑连贯性和情感深度，无法完全替代教师。A选项与男士观点相反，C选项与原文表述不符。4.答案A。解析：考查场景推断。根据对话中关键词“overdue（逾期）、fine（罚款）、renew（续借）、borrowedbook”可判断对话发生在图书馆，B、C选项不符合场景特征。5.答案B。解析：考查建议信息提取。女士提到因备考压力大失眠，男士建议不要学习到深夜，睡前避免刷手机，每天抽20分钟快走，A选项内容未提及，C选项表述与原文不符。6.答案A。解析：考查项目主旨细节。对话中明确提到碳中和校园项目的核心目标是12个月内将校园整体碳排放降低20%，B、C选项为项目的具体活动措施，并非核心目标。7.答案B。解析：考查个人任务细节。男士提到自己负责组织二手书和文具市集活动，A、C选项为对话中未提及的其他活动。8.答案B。解析：考查时间信息细节。女士提到启动会因嘉宾时间调整到周四中午12:30，周三为最初通知的错误时间，C选项未提及。9.答案A。解析：考查培训对象细节。社区广播中明确提到智能设备培训面向60岁及以上的社区居民，B、C选项分别是志愿者和社区工作人员，并非培训对象。10.答案C。解析：考查培训内容细节。第一阶段培训内容包括扫码、线上挂号、生活缴费、反诈知识，A、B选项为第二阶段根据居民反馈开设的课程。11.答案B。解析：考查报名方式细节。广播提到居民可在周五下午5点前拨打服务热线，或到社区前台报名，A选项报名渠道未提及，C选项报名时间地点错误。12.答案B。解析：考查返乡原因细节。男士提到自己大学学农业专业，返乡是为了发展有机茶种植，带动乡亲增收，他在上海有高薪工作机会，并非未找到工作，也不是被招聘为村官。13.答案A。解析：考查创业初期困难。男士提到一开始村民质疑不打农药的有机种植方式会减产，不愿参与，资金和交通问题对话中未提及。14.答案C。解析：考查销售方式细节。男士提到通过直播展示种植过程、和内容创作者合作推广产品解决了销售问题，跨境电商和实体店在对话中未提及。15.答案B。解析：考查24小时书房特点。书房为无人值守模式，居民可凭身份证24小时进入、借还书籍，书房提供的是阅读空间，没有辅导服务，也并非仅对老人免费开放。16.答案B。解析：考查数字信息细节。广播明确提到书房共有60个座位，分为安静阅读区、小组讨论区和电子阅读区。17.答案C。解析：考查书房规则。读者需保持安静，接电话要到阅读区外，禁止带食物和含糖饮料进入，没有单日停留时长限制，A、B选项表述错误。18.答案A。解析：考查骑行热原因。独白提到当前骑行热是源于人们对低碳健康生活方式的追求，并非因为公共交通不便或票价上涨。19.答案C。解析：考查基础设施数据。截至2025年全国城市共建成超过5.3万公里专用自行车道，A、B选项数字错误。20.答案B。解析：考查建议内容。说话人提到目前自行车道存在连通性不足、被占用的问题，建议规划者提升车道连通性，保障骑行安全，其余选项未提及。二、英语知识运用21.答案B。解析：动词辨析题。句意为“15分钟社区生活圈举措已在全国1200个城市推行”，implement意为“实施、推行”，符合语境；abolish废除，restrict限制，delay推迟，均不符合语义逻辑。22.答案A。解析：动词辨析题。ensure意为“确保”，句意为该举措的核心理念是确保居民步行15分钟即可获得基本服务；require要求，prove证明，claim声称，不符合语境。23.答案B。解析：介词辨析题。within意为“在…范围之内”，对应“15分钟生活圈”的空间范围；beyond超出，across穿过，through通过，不符合语义。24.答案C。解析：固定搭配题。focuson意为“聚焦于”，句意为传统社区规划聚焦于远离居住区的大型商业区；relyon依靠，carryon继续，takeon承担，不符合语境。25.答案A。解析：名词辨析题。dailyroutines意为“日常活动、日常需求”，新规划将居民日常需求放在设计核心；business商业，travel出行，communication交流，表述片面。26.答案B。解析：固定搭配题。beequippedwith意为“配备有”，句意为配备成熟15分钟生活圈的社区；besuppliedwith被供应，bematchedwith与…匹配，befacedwith面临，不符合语境。27.答案C。解析：代词辨析题。those指代前文提到的复数可数名词neighborhoods，表示特指；that指代单数或不可数名词，ones为泛指，this不用于此类比较指代结构。28.答案A。解析：形容词辨析题。unexpected意为“意料之外的”，句意为该举措除了便利之外还带来了意料之外的收益；slight轻微的，invisible看不见的，limited有限的，不符合后文提到的健康、时间成本等显著收益的表述。29.答案B。解析：形容词辨析题。vacant意为“闲置的、未被使用的”，指利用城市闲置空间建设口袋公园；massive巨大的，remote偏远的，private私人的，不符合口袋公园的建设特征。30.答案D。解析：动词短语辨析题。makeuseof意为“利用”，指利用闲置的底层空间建设共享书房；turnto求助于，takeover接管，setup建立，不符合“利用闲置空间”的语义。31.答案A。解析：介词辨析题。cutby意为“削减了（某一幅度）”，句意为学生往返课外辅导的时间减少了近40%；cutto意为“削减到（某一数值）”，不符合语境。32.答案B。解析：动词辨析题。providing意为“提供”，指提供平价营养餐的社区食堂；order点餐，deliver配送，reserve预留，不符合食堂的功能定位。33.答案C。解析：副词辨析题。significantly意为“显著地”，指显著降低独居老人的营养不良风险；rarely极少，slightly轻微，hardly几乎不，不符合数据体现的明显效果。34.答案B。解析：动词辨析题。warned意为“警告、提醒”，指批评者曾提醒分散的设施会提升管理成本；agree同意，promise承诺，deny否认，不符合批评者的立场。35.答案C。解析：逻辑连词题。前文提到批评者的担忧，后文提到试点城市数据显示数字化平台反而降低了运营成本，前后为转折关系，用but连接。36.答案A。解析：动词辨析题。supports意为“支持”，指数字化平台支持实时监控、反馈收集和动态调整功能；abandon放弃，forbid禁止，ignore忽视，均为负面语义，不符合平台的作用。37.答案B。解析：固定搭配题。addressdemands意为“满足需求、应对需求”，句意为规划者正在着手满足更多个性化需求；create创造，neglect忽视，generate产生，不符合语境。38.答案C。解析：名词辨析题。model意为“模式”，指15分钟生活圈是以人为本的治理模式；experiment实验，tradition传统，rule规则，不符合定位。39.答案B。解析：名词辨析题。balance意为“平衡”，指重新定义城市发展和居民幸福感之间的平衡；distance距离，conflict冲突，gap差距，不符合举措的目标。40.答案B。解析：形容词辨析题。available意为“可获得的”，指让居民步行即可满足各项日常需求；affordable可负担的，suitable合适的，reliable可靠的，语义不全面。三、阅读理解41.答案B。解析：细节理解题。定位原文第一段“theAIemotionrecognitionmodulecancapturemicro-expressionsandbodylanguagethroughclassroomcameras,sendingearlywarningstoteacherswhensignsofanxietyoragitationappear”，可知该系统的功能是捕捉情绪变化，给老师发送预警。42.答案C。解析：细节理解题。定位原文第一段“thereal-timesignlanguagedigitalavatarcanconvertteachers’oralspeechintostandardsignlanguageanimationsinstantly,helpinghearing-impairedstudentskeepupwithclassprogresswithoutdelay”，可知该功能是帮助听障学生实时跟上课堂内容。43.答案B。解析：细节理解题。定位原文第二段“AIlackstheempatheticabilitytorespondtochildren’ssubtleemotionalneeds”，可知AI的局限性是无法回应孩子的细腻情感需求。44.答案C。解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“AIhandlesrepetitive,data-basedwork…teachersfocusmoreonemotionalcommunication”，可知synergy指人机协同、合作，与cooperation语义一致。45.答案A。解析：观点态度题。文章既介绍了AI在特殊教育中的应用优势，也客观提到了其局限性，作者态度中立客观。46.答案B。解析：细节理解题。定位原文第二段“Localresidents…hadlittleincentivetoprotectbirds—someevenregardedmigratorybirdsasathreattotheircrops,orparticipatedinillegalhuntingforextraincome”，可知此前保护工作的主要问题是当地居民缺乏参与动力。47.答案A。解析：细节理解题。定位原文第二段“Reserveauthoritiesprovidefreetrainingforresidentstoworkaspar