2026年教资初中英语语法结构专项训练试题集

2026年教资初中英语语法结构专项训练试题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thebook_______onthetableiswrittenbyLuXun.A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.lain2._______tothenoise,thebabycouldn'tfallasleep.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Havingbeenexposed3.Notonly_______tothepartybut_______.A.shewasinvited;shealsowentB.wassheinvited;shealsowentC.shewasinvited;wentshealsoD.wassheinvited;alsowentshe4.It'simportantforus_______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.tobereading6.IwishI_______fluently.A.speakEnglishB.speaksEnglishC.willspeakEnglishD.spokeEnglish7._______itrainedheavily,theywentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As8.Theboy_______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Thisisthefirsttime_______toBeijing.A.IhavebeenB.IgoC.IamgoingD.Iwent10.Shearrived_______7o'clock_______themorningofJune1st.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;atD.in;on11.Mysisteris_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall12.Canyoutellme_______?A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibraryiswhereC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere13._______studentsareworkinghardinthelibrarynow.A.ManyaB.ManyanC.AmanyD.Anmany14.Themanagerinsisted_______themeetinghimself.A.heshouldattendB.thatheshouldattendC.onhisattendingD.onhimtoattend15.Heisinterested_______playingbasketball_______watchingTV.A.in;andB.in;orC.with;andD.with;or二、句型转换1.Theyarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.(改为被动语态)Anewbridge_______acrosstheriver.2.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersinthemorning.(改为一般现在时的被动语态)Newspapers_______oftenreadinthemorningbymyfather.3.ShewenttotheUStwoyearsago.(改为完成时态)She_______totheUStwoyearsago.4.Wewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.(改为否定句)We_______theprojectnextweek.5.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改为同义句，保持意思不变)Keepingpromises_______.三、完形填空DearAlice,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyplanforthesummervacation.MyparentsandI1_______totraveltoHangzhou.Wearegoingtostaythereforaboutaweek.I2_______veryexcitedbecauseIhaveneverbeentoHangzhoubefore.I3_______tovisitWestLake.ItissaidthatWestLakeisverybeautiful.Ialsowanttotrythelocalfoodthere,suchasDongpoPork.Myfatherlovestea,sowe4_______visittheLongjingTeaFields.Duringthetrip,I5_______helpmyparentsdosomeshoppingand6_______takesomephotos.IamsureIwillhaveagreattimeinHangzhou.I7_______youthenandwecanvisittheLingyinTempletogether.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Tom1.A.areB.isC.haveD.am2.A.isB.areC.amD.was3.A.hopeB.hopetoC.hopingD.hoped4.A.mayB.mightC.willD.aregoingto5.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.may6.A.orB.andC.butD.so7.A.seeB.seeyouC.willseeD.amseeing四、短文改错Lastnight,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasafineday,andtheskywasblue.Wesatunderabigtreeandenjoyedthefreshair.Suddenly,alittlebirdfellfromthetree.Itlookedhurtandcouldn'tfly.Mysisterquicklyfoundasmallboxandputthebirdinit.Thenshecalledtheanimalhospital.Thebirdwastakengoodcareofthereandreturnedhomesafelythenextday.Wewereallveryhappywhenweheardthenews.五、语法填空MynameisLiHua.I_______(live)inShanghai.I_______(notgo)toschoolonSundays.Iusually1_______(visit)mygrandparents.TheyliveinasmalltownnearShanghai.LastSunday,I2_______(go)tothetownbybus.Mygrandparents3_______(be)veryhappytoseeme.They4_______(cook)somedeliciousfoodforme.We5_______(have)abiglunchtogether.Intheafternoon,mygrandfather6_______(tell)mealotofstories.I7_______(have)awonderfultime.Ioften8_______(think)aboutthem.I9_______(look)forwardtomynextvisit.试卷答案1.C解析：Thebook与lie（躺，放置）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且book是单数，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式lies。2.C解析：Thenoise与expose（暴露）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作对主语产生影响，应用现在分词的被动语态形式Beingexposed。3.B解析：Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词was提到主语she之前。同时，but之后连接的成分需与前面保持平行结构。4.B解析：It'simportantforustodosomething是固定句型，表示“做某事对我们很重要”，其中todo是动词不定式作真正宾语。5.A解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentstodosomething是固定搭配，表示“老师要求学生做某事”，其中toread是动词不定式作宾语补足语。6.D解析：Iwish后面的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词应用过去式spoke。IwishIcouldspeakEnglishwell.(更常用)7.B解析：Although意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步关系，前后句时态和主谓一致无需变化。Because意为“因为”，表示原因；So意为“所以”，表示结果；As意为“因为，正如”，引导原因或时间状语从句，但此处逻辑关系不符。8.A解析：关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词Theboy。whom作宾语，whose作定语，that在限制性定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，但此处指人更常用who。9.A解析：This/Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdonesth.是固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”，其中从句动词应用现在完成时。10.B解析：at用于具体时刻（如7o'clock）；on用于表示“在早上、上午、晚上”等具体时间点；in用于表示较长的时间段（如inthemorning,inJune）。故选onthemorningof和at7o'clock。11.B解析：thanme是比较级结构，表示两者之间比较。Mysister与I都是复数，应用taller。12.A解析：宾语从句需使用陈述语序，且where在从句中作地点状语，相当于inwhich。Canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?是正确的宾语从句结构。13.A解析：Manya+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。Manyastudentisworkinghard...Manyanappleisred...(Manya+单数名词，谓语用单数；Many+复数名词，谓语用复数)14.C解析：insistondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故insistonhisattendingthemeeting。15.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。and连接两个并列的介词短语inplayingbasketballorwatchingTV。1.isbeingbuilt解析：原句是主动语态，改被动语态时，将助动词be（根据主句时态和主语单数加is）+动词的过去分词built填入空白处。2.areread解析：改为一般现在时的被动语态，将情态动词be（根据主语newspapers判断用are）+动词的过去分词read填入空白处。3.hasbeento解析：根据时间状语twoyearsago（过去时间点），应用现在完成时态，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词go的过去分词beento填入空白处。4.won'tfinish/don'tfinish解析：改为否定句，在will/would/can/may等情态动词后加not，或直接在实义动词原形前加don't/doesn't/do/does。主语We是复数，用won'tfinish或don'tfinish。根据原句时态，用一般将来时的否定形式won'tfinish更符合模拟试卷的语境。5.iskeeping解析：改为同义句，使用动词keep的动名词形式keeping作主语，系动词is，形容词important保持不变，构成系表结构。Keepingpromisesisimportant./Itisimportantkeepingpromises.（但第一种更常用且结构更清晰）1.aregoing解析：根据句意“我的父母和我计划去杭州旅行”，应用begoingtodosth.结构表示将来计划或意图。主语MyparentsandI是复数，用aregoing。2.am解析：I是第一人称单数，在系动词后应用am。3.hopeto解析：wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。visit是动词原形，需与hope构成hopetodo结构。4.will解析：根据句意“我们打算去龙井茶园”，willvisit表示将来打算或意图。5.will解析：根据句意“在旅行期间，我会帮助父母购物”，willhelp表示将来或意愿。6.and解析：and连接两个并列的动词短语dosomeshopping和takesomephotos。7.seeyou解析：根据语境“然后我们可以见面”，应用seeyou（口语化）或meeteac