河北邯郸市馆陶县芦里中学等校2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题（含解析）

八年级上册第一次月考英语检测卷时间：120分钟满分：100分总分：______听力部分（共30分）Ⅰ.句子理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个符合句子内容的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhorunsfastestinKen’sclass?A.Ken.B.John.C.Peter.7.WhatdidMollydoonvacation?A.Shereadbooks.B.Shevisitedafarm.C.Shewentshopping.8.Whycan’ttheboyplaybasketballnow?A.Becausehehasaheadache.B.Becausehehastodohousework.C.Becausehehastodohishomework.9.WhatdoesthemantellMarytodo?A.Savewater.B.Brushherteeth.C.Openthetap.10.WhodidLindastaywithduringthesummerholiday?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herbrothers.Ⅲ.长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.HowwasMark’svacation?A.Wonderful.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.12.WhatdoesMarkwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatistheposter(海报)about?A.Ayardsale.B.Choresformoney.C.Hardwork.14.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.Heisgoingtowalkdogs.B.Heisgoingtowashcars.C.Heisgoingtoworkattheschoollibrary.15.WhichmightbetrueaboutAlice?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheiscareless.C.Sheisworried.Ⅳ.短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisMary?A.She’s40yearsold.B.She’s14yearsold.C.She’s4yearsold.17.HowlongdoesMaryruneveryday?A.Anhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Halfanhour.18.WhatdidJacklose?A.Hisbook.B.Hiswatch.C.Hiswallet.19.Wheredidtheyfindthewalletfinally?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Underatree.C.Nexttotheplayground.20.WhydoesthewriterwanttolearnfromMary?A.Becausethewritersometimesjustcaresabouthimself.B.BecauseMarycanrunforanhoureveryday.C.BecauseMaryismoreoutgoingthanthewriter.笔试部分（共70分）V.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!Iwanttosharesomethingaboutmylastweekwithyou.Lastweek,I____1____withmyclassmatesbycoachtoJiuzhaigou.Bob,oneofmyclassmates,bookedthe____2____ontheInternet.Theyarenottooexpensive.Duringthejourney,wewereall____3____.Thereweremany____4____places.Andonthelastday,wewentintomanybeautifulshopsand____5____somepresentsforourparents.Onthefirstday,wegotup____6____tocatchthefirstcoachtoJiuzhaigou.Onourwaytothebusstation,wesawatrafficaccident.Allofuswere____7____thepeopleinthecarsexceptagirl.Shewascalling120atthattime.Unluckily,twopeopletherewerehurtandthentheambulance____8____themtothehospital.Thenwewenttothebusstationquicklybutwe____9____thefirstcoach,sowehadtowaitforanotheroneforsometime.Butwedidn’tregret(后悔)helpingothers.Finally,wehadagreattimeatJiuzhaigou.Ihopeyoucanknowtheimportanceoftrafficsafetyinyour____10____lifethroughmystory.Nomatterwhatwayyouchoosetotravel,pleaseremember:safetycomesfirst.Thankyouforlistening!1.A.wentonatrip B.grewup C.wentpast D.gaveatalk2.A.biscuits B.balloons C.tickets D.books3.A.excited B.sad C.weak D.stupid4.A.dangerous B.strange C.great D.boring5.A.failed B.bought C.fixed D.collected6.A.late B.up C.down D.early7.A.helping B.copying C.taking D.attending8.A.blew B.sent C.accepted D.returned9.A.broke B.hated C.supported D.missed10.A.new B.daily C.rapid D.whole【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者和同学们去九寨沟旅行的事情。【1题详解】句意：上周，我和我的同学们乘长途汽车去九寨沟旅行。wentforatrip去旅行；grewup长大；wentpast经过；gaveatalk做演讲。根据“…withmyclassmatesbycoachtoJiuzhaigou.”可知，和我的同学们乘长途汽车去九寨沟是去旅行。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我的一个同学鲍勃在网上订了票。biscuits饼干；balloons气球；tickets票；books书。根据“…withmyclassmatesbycoachtoJiuzhaigou”可知，他们坐大巴去九寨沟旅行需要订票，booktheticket“订票”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在旅途中，我们都很兴奋。excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Andonthelastday,wewentintomanybeautifulshopsand…somepresentsforourparents.”可知，去了许多漂亮的商店，并为父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中很兴奋。故选A。【4题详解】句意：有许多极好的地方。dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；great极好的；boring无聊的。根据“Andonthelastday,wewentintomanybeautifulshopsand…somepresentsforourparents.”可知，去了许多漂亮的商店，并为父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中的地方是极好的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：最后一天，我们去了许多美丽的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。failed失败；bought买；fixed修理；collected收集。根据“Andonthelastday,wewentintomanybeautifulshopsand…somepresentsforourparents.”可知，在商店里是为父母买礼物。故选B。【6题详解】句意：第一天，我们起得很早去赶第一班去九寨沟的长途汽车。late晚地；up向上；down向下；early早地。根据“…tocatchthefirstcoachtoJiuzhaigou”可知，赶上第一班车是需要起得很早。故选D。【7题详解】句意：除了一个女孩，我们都在帮助车里的人。helping帮助；copying复制；taking拿；attending出席。根据“wesawatrafficaccident.Allofuswere…thepeopleinthecarsexceptagirl.Shewascalling120atthattime.”可知，看到了一起交通事故，一个女孩正在拨打120，其他人都在帮助人。故选A。【8题详解】句意：不幸的是，那里有两个人受伤了，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。blew吹；sent送；accepted接受；returned返回。根据“Unluckily,twopeopletherewerehurtandthentheambulance…themtothehospital.”可知，那里有两人受伤，然后救护车将他们送往医院。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后我们很快就去了公共汽车站，但我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车一段时间。broke打破；hated讨厌；supported支持；missed错过。根据“sowehadtowaitforanotheroneforsometime”可知，因为我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车一段时间。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在日常生活中的重要性。new新的；daily日常的；rapid迅速的；whole整个的。根据“Ihopeyoucanknowtheimportanceoftrafficsafetyinyour…lifethroughmystory.”可知，希望你能知道交通安全在生活中的重要性。dailylife“日常生活”。故选B。Ⅵ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）ComeandjoinusatParkGrandPaddingtonCourtWhenyouareontheroadandneedtorest,oryoujustwanttogetawayfromyourbusylife,cometojoinusandwe’lltakegoodcareofyou.Iamsureyouwilllovethisplace.Youcanswiminourbigswimmingpoolhere.Youcanwalkinourbeautifulgarden.Youcanalsoenjoyadeliciousbreakfasteverymorningaftergettingup.Bytheway,thebreakfastisfree.ParkGrandPaddingtonCourtisyourhomeawayfromhome.Facilities:bathroom(浴室),TV,Wi-FiandfridgeineachroomPrice:＄260foraroomaday＄350foraroomadayduringtheholidaysAddress:27DevonshireTerracePaddington,LondonW23DPEnglandTel:011442074792266Email:pgpcLondon@11.Whatcan’tyoudoatParkGrandPaddingtonCourt?A.Swiminthebigswimmingpool. B.Enjoyadeliciousbreakfast.C.Walkinthebeautifulgarden. D.Exerciseinabigandcleangym.12.IfJackwantstogotoParkGrandPaddingtonCourt,howmuchdoesheneedtopayonNewYear’sDay?A.＄260. B.＄350. C.＄520. D.＄610.13.WhatcanweknowaboutParkGrandPaddingtonCourtfromthepassage?A.Guestsneedtopayfortheirbreakfast. B.Guestscantakeashowerineachroom.C.Thepriceofaroomisalwaysthesame. D.Guestscan’tgoonlineineachroom.14.HowcanwegetinformationaboutParkGrandPaddingtonCourtaccordingtothepassage?①Bycalling.②Bysendinganemail.③Bywritingaletter.④Byvisitingthewebsite.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④15.Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A.Aletter. B.Anemail. C.Anad. D.Adiary.【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的地址、设施、价格、联系方式等。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanswiminourbigswimmingpoolhere.Youcanwalkinourbeautifulgarden.Youcanalsoenjoyadeliciousbreakfasteverymorningaftergettingup.”可知，可以在大游泳池游泳，在我们美丽的花园里散步，享用美味的早餐。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“＄350foraroomadayduringtheholidays”可知，假期期间每间客房每天350美元，他需要在元旦支付350美元。故选B【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Facilities:bathroom(浴室),TV,Wi-Fiandfridgeineachroom”可知，每间客房都配有淋浴。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:27DevonshireTerracePaddington,LondonW23DPEnglandTel:011442074792266Email:pgpcLondon@”可知，可以通过写信，打电话，发送电子邮件能获得有关帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的信息。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了帕克兰德帕丁顿酒店的地址、设施、价格、联系方式等，故本文是一篇广告。故选C。Ⅶ.阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlaboreducation(劳动教育)nowadays.____16____Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestwayoflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotspendmuchtimedoinghousework.____17____Herearemyreasons.____18____Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledgebutalsohowtoadapttosociety(适应社会).Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshowsdutytowardsthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbecomehard-workingandhelpuslearnsomelaborskills.Inthefuture,thesewillbehelpfultous.Finally,studyingatschoolistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.____19____Noonewantstobeuselessinsociety.Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkbringsprosperity(繁荣).Thesameistrueforstudents.____20____A.Weshouldhelpparentstodohousework.B.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstocleantheclassroomatschool.C.Ithinkthisideaiswrong.D.It’simportantforustolearnsomelaborskillsinourlives.E.Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforustogetintosociety.F.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheyare.G.Itisinterestingtodohousework.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了劳动教育的重要性，并阐述了做家务对学生成长的多方面益处。【16题详解】根据“Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlaboreducation(劳动教育)nowadays.”可知，此处应引出劳动教育的重要性或相关观点，选项D“在我们的生活中学习一些劳动技能是很重要的。”符合语境，为后文讨论劳动教育的重要性做铺垫。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotspendmuchtimedoinghousework.”可知，此处应是对这种观点的反驳或评价，选项C“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境，表达了对上述观点的否定态度。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledgebutalsohowtoadapttosociety(适应社会).”及后文“Second”、“Finally”可知，此处为第一个理由，引出学校教育中与劳动或适应社会相关的内容，选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室。”符合语境，作为学校教育中劳动教育的一个实例。故选B。【19题详解】根据“Finally,studyingatschoolistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.”以及“Noonewantstobeuselessinsociety.”可知，此处应强调学习技能的重要性，选项F“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越优秀。”符合语境，进一步阐述了学习技能对未来社会适应性的重要性。故选F。【20题详解】根据“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkbringsprosperity(繁荣).Thesameistrueforstudents.”可知，此处应总结劳动教育对学生成长的意义，选项E“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一次考验。”符合语境，将劳动教育与进入社会相联系，强调了其重要性。故选E。Ⅷ.语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）语法填空Doyourkidslikedoinghousework?It’simportant___21___kidstodohouseworkinwestern(西方的)countries.However,manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendoanyhouseworkinChina.Theyjustwantthemtospendmoretime___22___(study).Infact,kidscanhelpdomanythingslikesweepingthefloor,makingthebed,doingthe___23___(dish)andsoon.___24___(do)houseworkisgoodfortheirfuturelife.Theycanlookafter___25___(them)wellinthefuture.Butmanykidshatetodohousework.Howcanyoumakethem___26___(fall)inlovewithit?Hereissomeadvice.First,letthekidsdecidewhatkindofhouseworktheywouldlike___27___(do).Secondly,youshouldhelpthemtostartwith___28___smallthingliketakingouttherubbish.Thirdly,whentheydosomething,youshouldpraisethem___29___itisaverysmallthing.Theywillbemuch____30____(happy)andliketodomore.【答案】21.for22.studying23.dishes24.Doing25.themselves26.fall27.todo28.a29.although##though30.happier【解析】【导语】本文主要论述了关于做家务的看法，以及提出让孩子们爱上做家务的建议。【21题详解】句意：在西方对孩子们来说，做家务是很重要的。“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写介词for。故填for。【22题详解】句意：他们只想让他们花更多的时间学习。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处填写study的动名词形式。故填studying。【23题详解】句意：事实上，孩子们可以帮助做很多事情，像扫地、整理床铺或洗碗等。固定短语dothedishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。【24题详解】句意：做家务对他们今后的生活是有益的。设空处在句中作主语，应填写do的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Doing。【25题详解】句意：他们可以在未来很好地照顾自己。设空处与主语they指代一致，lookafteroneself“照顾某人自己”，所以此处填写they的反身代词。故填themselves。【26题详解】句意：你怎么样才能让他们爱上它？makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处填写省略to的不定式。故填fall。【27题详解】句意：第一，让孩子们决定他们想做什么样的家务。wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”。故填todo。【28题详解】句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事做起，像扔垃圾。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且small为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。【29题详解】句意：第三，当他们做了一些事情，尽管是一件很小的事情，你也应该表扬他们。“itisaverysmallthing”和“youshouldpraisethem”构成让步关系，although/though“尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。【30题详解】句意：他们会更快乐，喜欢做更多的事情。设空处在句中作表语，且其前有much修饰，所以此处填写形容词happy的比较级。故填happier。Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）31.你是否有帮助朋友或被朋友帮助的经历呢？假如学校校刊邀请你写一篇短文，请根据以下思维导图介绍你的朋友，以及你被这位朋友帮助或者你帮助他/她的一次经历。注意：不得出现真实的人名和学校的名字；语句连贯；词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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