2026年天津市部编版小学五年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年天津市部编版小学五年级英语下册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.Thepassageisaboutagirlwhohelpshermotherinthekitchenandlearnstomakeasimpledish.Thegirlfeelshappyandproudafterfinishingthedish.Thepassagealsomentionshermother'spraiseandthefamily'swarmatmosphere.A.MyKitchenAdventureB.ADayatSchoolC.FamilyTimeintheParkD.TheLostToyAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthegirl'sexperienceinthekitchen,herlearningprocess,andheremotionalresponse.OptionAdirectlyreflectsthemaintheme,whiletheotheroptionsareunrelatedtothekitchenorfamilyactivities.2.Inthepassage,thegirlmakesadishcalled"ApplePancakes."WhatingredientisNOTusedintherecipe?Thepassagementionsflour,eggs,apples,andsugar.Therecipeissimpleandrequiresthesebasicingredients.Thegirlfollowshermother'sinstructionscarefully.A.MilkB.FlourC.ApplesD.SugarAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlylistsflour,eggs,apples,andsugarasingredientsfortheApplePancakes.Milkisnotmentioned,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsaredirectlyreferencedintherecipe.3.Whydoesthegirlfeelproudaftermakingthedish?Thepassagestatesthatthegirlpracticesmakingthedishseveraltimes.Sheimproveswitheachtry.Hermotherwatchesandencouragesher.Thegirl'shardworkpaysoffwhenshesuccessfullymakesthedish.A.Shewonaprize.B.Shehelpedhermother.C.Shemadethedishperfectly.D.Sheatealotoffood.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthegirl'seffortandimprovement,culminatinginhersuccessfuldish-making.OptionCalignswithherfeelingofprideduetoherachievement.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyteachreaders?Thepassagedescribesafamilyactivitywherethegirllearnsalifeskill.Ithighlightstheimportanceofpracticeandparentalsupport.Thestoryalsoshowsthejoyofsharinghomemadefoodwithfamily.A.Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.B.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.C.Thevalueofhelpingfamilymembers.D.Thestepstocleanaroom.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagerevolvesaroundthegirlhelpinghermotherandlearningalifeskill,emphasizingfamilybonding.OptionCcapturesthiscoremessage,whiletheothersareunrelated.5.Thepassagementionsthefamily'swarmatmosphere.Howdoesthisfeeltothegirl?Thepassagedescribesthemother'ssmileandthedaughter'slaughter.Thefamilysitstogethertoeatthedish,enjoyingeachother'scompany.Thekitchenbecomesaplaceofhappiness.A.Sadandlonely.B.Excitedandhappy.C.Boredandtired.D.Angryandfrustrated.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageusespositivewordslike"smile,""laughter,"and"happiness"todescribethefamily'smood.OptionBreflectsthiswarmandjoyfulatmosphere.Theotheroptionscontradictthetext.6.Whatisthegirl'smother'sroleinthepassage?Themotherguidesthegirlthroughtherecipesteps.Sheoffersadviceandencouragement.Themother'spresencemakestheactivitymoremeaningful.Thegirllooksuptohermother.A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisachef.C.Sheisadoctor.D.Sheisafriend.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthemotherteachingthegirltomakeadish,implyingshehascookingknowledge.OptionBfitsthisrole,whiletheothersarenotmentioned.7.Thepassageusestheword"praise."Whatdoesitmeaninthiscontext?Thepassagestatesthatthemotherpraisesthegirl'seffort.Thepraisemakesthegirlfeelmotivated.Thewordshowsthemother'sapproval.A.Scolding.B.Ignoring.C.Encouragement.D.Complaint.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelinkspraisetothegirl'smotivationandpositivefeelings.OptionCalignswiththesupportiveandencouragingmeaningofpraise.Theotheroptionsarenegativeorunrelated.8.Thepassagementions"ApplePancakes."Whataretheylikelymadeof?Thepassagelistsflour,eggs,apples,andsugarasingredients.Thedishissimpleandsweet.Itisatypeofbreakfastorsnack.Therecipeiseasytofollow.A.Noodlesandmeat.B.Breadandbutter.C.Applesandflour.D.Vegetablesandcheese.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatestheingredientsareflour,eggs,apples,andsugar,makingOptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtotherecipe.9.Howdoesthepassagedescribethekitchen?Thepassagementionsthekitchenasawarmandcozyplace.Thegirlandhermotherworktogetherthere.Thekitchensmellslikeapplesandflour.Itisaplaceofloveandlearning.A.Amessyandcoldroom.B.Aquietandlonelyplace.C.Awarmandhappyspace.D.Anoisyandcrowdedarea.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageuseswordslike"warm,""cozy,"and"love"todescribethekitchen,matchingOptionC.Theotheroptionsarecontradictory.10.Whatdoesthepassageteachaboutfamily?Thepassageshowsamotheranddaughterbondingthroughcooking.Theactivitystrengthenstheirrelationship.Thefamilysharesamealtogether,creatingmemories.A.Familiesshouldarguemore.B.Familymembersshouldstayapart.C.Familiesshouldspendtimetogether.D.Familiesshouldignoreeachother.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesfamilybondingthroughsharedactivities,supportingOptionC.Theotheroptionsareoppositetothepassage'smessage.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisaboutagirlwholearnstomake_______withhermother.Thedishissimpleandusesingredientslike_______and_______.Thegirlfeels_______aftercompletingthedish.Answer:ApplePancakes;flour;apples;proudExplanation:Thepassagementions"ApplePancakes"asthedish.Flourandapplesarelistedasingredients.Thegirl'sfeelingisdescribedas"proud."2.Themother_______thegirlwhileshemakesthedish.Themother's_______makesthegirlfeelmotivated.Thefamilysitstogetherto_______thedish.Answer:guides;praise;eatExplanation:Thepassagestatesthemotherguidesandpraisesthegirl.Thefamilyeatsthedishtogether.3.Thepassagedescribesa_______atmosphereinthekitchen.Thegirlandhermother_______and_______.Thekitchensmellslike_______.Answer:warm;laugh;applesandflourExplanation:Thepassageuses"warm"todescribetheatmosphere.Thefamilylaughstogether.Thekitchensmellslikethedishingredients.4.Thegirlpracticesmakingthedish_______times.Eachtime,shegets_______.Hermotherwatchesand_______.Answer:several;better;encouragesherExplanation:Thepassagementionsthegirlpracticing"severaltimes"andimprovingeachtime.Themotherencouragesher.5.Thepassagementionsthegirl's_______.Shefeelshappyand_______aftermakingthedish.Hermother's_______makesherfeelspecial.Answer:emotions;proud;praiseExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthegirl'semotions.Herfeelingis"proud,"andhermother's"praise"contributestothis.6.Thedishiscalled_______.Itisatypeof_______madewith_______and_______.Therecipeis_______.Answer:ApplePancakes;breakfastorsnack;apples;flour;simpleExplanation:Thepassagenamesthedish"ApplePancakes."Itisasimplerecipeusingapplesandflour.7.Thepassageshowsamotheranddaughter_______.Theyworktogetherinthe_______tomakeadish.Theactivity_______theirrelationship.Answer:bonding;kitchen;strengthensExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthemother-daughterbonding.Thekitchenisthesetting.Theactivitystrengthenstheirrelationship.8.Thepassagementionsthefamily's_______aftereatingthedish.Thegirlfeels_______becausehermother_______.Answer:happiness;happy;praisedherExplanation:Thepassagedescribesfamilyhappiness.Thegirlfeelshappybecausehermotherpraisedher.9.Thepassageteachesreadersaboutthe_______offamilyactivities.Thegirllearnsa_______andsharesitwithherfamily.Thefamilyenjoys_______together.Answer:value;lifeskill;cookingExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthevalueoffamilyactivities.Thegirllearnsalifeskill(cooking)andsharesit.Thefamilyenjoyscookingtogether.10.Thepassageusestheword_______todescribethegirl'sfeeling.Thewordshowsthatthegirl'seffort_______.Answer:proud;paysoffExplanation:Thepassageuses"proud"todescribethegirl'sfeeling.Hereffortleadstosuccess("paysoff").三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisaboutagirlwholearnstoplaythepiano.Shepracticeseverydayandperformsinfrontofherfamily.Thestoryshowstheimportanceofmusicinherlife.FalseExplanation:Thepassageisaboutcooking,notpianoplaying.ThemainactivityismakingApplePancakes.2.Thegirlmakesthedishperfectlyonthefirsttry.Shedoesnotneedanyhelpfromhermother.Thedishturnsoutexactlyassheimagined.FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthegirlpracticesandimprovesovertime,implyingshedidn'tmakeitperfectlyinitially.3.Thefamilysitstogethertoeatthedishinthelivingroom.Thekitchenismessyafterthecookingactivity.Thegirlcleansupafterward.FalseExplanation:Thepassagementionseatingthedishinthekitchen,notthelivingroom.Itdoesnotdescribethekitchenasmessy.4.Thepassagementionsthegirl'sfather.Hewatchesthecookingprocessandgivesadvice.Thefamilyenjoyshispresenceduringtheactivity.FalseExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthemother-daughterinteraction.Thereisnomentionofthefather.5.Thedishiscalled"ApplePancakes"becauseitismadewithpancakesandapples.Therecipeiscomplicatedandrequiresmanyingredients.FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthedishassimple,usingbasicingredientslikeflour,eggs,apples,andsugar.6.Thegirlfeelssadaftermakingthedishbecauseitdoesnotturnoutwell.Hermothercomfortsher,butshestillfeelsdisappointed.FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthegirlfeelsproudandhappyaftermakingthedish.Thereisnomentionofsadness.7.Thepassageteachesreadersthatfamilymembersshouldnothelpeachother.Thestoryshowsthebenefitsofindependence.FalseExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsfamilybondingthroughhelpingeachother,contradictingthestatement.8.Thekitchenisdescribedasacoldandlonelyplace.Thegirldoesnotenjoycookingthere.Shepreferstoplayoutside.FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthekitchenaswarmandcozy,withpositiveemotionsassociatedwithit.9.Thepassagementionsthegirlwinningacookingcompetition.Shereceivesatrophyandpraisefromjudges.Thestoryendswithherplanninganothercompetition.FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotmentionanycompetition.Itfocusesonasimplefamilyactivity.10.Thepassageteachesreadersthatcookingisawasteoftime.Thegirlwouldbebetteroffdoinghomeworkinstead.FalseExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthevalueofcookingasafamilyactivityandalifeskill.Itdoesnotsuggestitisawasteoftime.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthepassageteachreadersaboutfamily?Answer:Thepassageteachesthatfamilyactivities,likecookingtogether,canstrengthenrelationships.Itshowsthejoyofsharinghomemadefoodandlearninglifeskills.Familysupportandbondingareimportant.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesamother-daughtercookingsession,emphasizingmutualsupportandsharedhappiness.Thishighlightsthevalueoffamilytimeandcollaboration.2.Whydoesthegirlfeelproudaftermakingthedish?Answer:Thegirlfeelsproudbecauseshepracticedandimproved,successfullymakingthedish.Hermother'spraiseandthefamily'senjoymentalsocontributetoherpride.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthegirl'seffort,improvement,andpositivefeedback,allleadingtoherfeelingproud.3.WhatingredientsareusedtomakeApplePancakes?Answer:Theingredientsareflour,eggs,apples,andsugar.Therecipeissimpleandusesthesebasicitems.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlyliststheseingredientsaspartoftherecipe.4.Howdoesthepassagedescribethekitchen?Answer:Thekitchenisdescribedaswarm,cozy,andaplaceoflove.Itsmellslikeapplesandflour,anditiswherethefamilybonds.Explanation:Thepassageusessensorydetailsandemotionalcontexttoportraythekitchenasapositivespace.5.Whatisthemother'sroleinthepassage?Answer:Themotherguidesthegirlthroughtherecipe,offersencouragement,andpraiseshereffort.Herpresencemakestheactivitymeaningful.Explanation:Thepassagehighlightsthemother'ssupportiveandinstructiveroleinthecookingprocess.6.Whyisfamilytimeimportantaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Familytimeisimportantbecauseitallowsmemberstobond,shareexperiences,andcreatememories.Cookingtogetherisawaytoachievethis.Explanation:Thepassageshowsthefamilyenjoyingthecookingactivityandeatingtogether,emphasizingthevalueofsharedmoments.7.Whatdoesthepassageteachaboutlearningnewskills?Answer:Thepassageteachesthatlearningnewskills,likecooking,requirespracticeandpatience.Witheffort,onecanachievesuccessandfeelproud.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthegirl'simprovementovertime,illustratingtheprocessoflearningandachievinggoals.8.Howdoesthepassagemakethestoryrelatabletoreaders?Answer:Thepassageuseseverydayactivitieslikecooking,relatableemotionslikepride,anduniversalthemeslikefamilybonding.Thesimplesettingandrelatablecharactersmakeiteasyforreaderstoconnect.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesoncommonexperiences,makingthestoryaccessibleandengagingforyoungreaders.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarethegirlinthepassage.Describehowyoufeelwhenyoumakethedishforthefirsttime.Answer:WhenImakethedishforthefirsttime,Ifeelamixofexcitementandnervousness.I'mexcitedtotrysomethingnew,butI'malsoworrieditwon'tturnoutwell.Mymotherencouragesme,andItrymybest.Whenit'sdone,Ifeelhappyandproud,especiallywhenmyfamilyeatsitandlikesit.Explanation:Theanswerreflectsthepassage'semotionaljourney,combininginitialhesitationwitheventualhappinessandpride.2.Writeashortparagraphaboutafamilyactivityyouenjoy.Includewhoparticipatesandwhatyoudo.Answer:MyfamilylovesSundaydinners.Weallcooktogether,andmyparentsteachmenewrecipes.Mysisterhelpswithsettingthetable,andmybrotherjokesaround.Aftercooking,wesitdownandsharestories.It'satimewhenweconnectandrecharge.Ilovethesemomentsbecausetheymakemefeellovedandpartofastrongfamily.Explanation:Theanswermirrorsthepassage'sthemeoffamilybondingthroughsharedactivities,addingpersonaltouches.3.Ifyouwerethegirl,whatwouldyoumakenextwithyourmother?Why?Answer:Iwouldtrymakingcookiesnext.Ilovethesmellofbaking,andcookiesarefuntomake.Wecouldexperimentwithdifferentflavors,likechocolatechiporoatmealraisin.Itwouldbeanotherwaytospendqualitytimewithmymotherandlearnanewskill.Explanation:Theanswerextendsthepassage'sthemeoflearningandbonding,suggestingalogicalnextstepinthecookingjourney.4.Describeatimeyoufeltproudofyourself.Whatdidyoudo?Answer:IfeltproudwhenIfinishedmyfirstscienceproject.Ispentweeksresearchingandbuildingamodelofthesolarsystem.Myteacherpraisedmyeffort,andmyfriendswereamazed.Itfeltgreattoseemyhardworkpayoffandsharemyknowledgewithothers.Explanation:Theanswerconnectstothepassage'sthemeofpridethroughpersonalachievement,showingasimilaremotionalresponse.5.Writearecipeforasimpledishyouliketomake.Includeingredientsandsteps.Answer:SimpleTomatoSalad-Ingredients:tomatoes,cucumbers,onions,oliveoil,salt,pepper.-Steps:Choptomatoes,cucumbers,andonions.Mixinabowl.Drizzlewitholiveoil.Addsaltandpepper.Tossgently.Servechilled.Explanation:Theanswerprovidesapractical,simplerecipe,similartothepassage'sApplePancakes,reinforcingthecookingtheme.6.Howcanfamilyactivitieshelpchildrenlearnlifeskills?Answer:Familyactivitiesteachchildrenlifeskillsbyinvolvingtheminreal-worldtaskslikecooking,cleaning,orgardening.Theylearnpracticalskills,responsibility,andproblem-solving.Theseactivitiesalsoprovideopportunitiesforparentstoguideandsupporttheirchildren'sgrowth.Explanation:Theanswerexpandsonthepassage'sideaofcookingasalearningexperience,linkingittobroaderlifeskillsdevelopment.7.Describeahappymemoryyouhavewithyourfamily.Whathappened?Answer:Irememberafamilytriptothebeach.Webuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean.Myparentstookphotos,andwelaughedalot.Thesunsetwasbeautiful,andwesharedapicnic.Itwasadayfullofjoyandtogetherness.Explanation:Theansweroffersapersonal,relatablememory,similartothepassage'sfamilybondingtheme.8.Ifyoucouldinventanewfamilytradition,whatwoulditbe?Why?Answer:Iwouldinventa"FamilyGameNight"tradition.Wewouldplayboardgames,cardgames,orvideogamestogether.Itwouldbeafunwaytorelax,compete,andbond.Wecouldevencreateafamilytournamentwithprizes.Itwouldbealivelyandmemorabletradition.Explanation:Theanswerextendsthepassage'sideaoffamilyactivities,proposingacreativeandengagingtradition.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C解析：11.Thepassageisaboutcooking,notpiano.12.Thegirlpracticesandimproves,somilkisnotaningredient.13.Thepassagestatesshefeelsproud,notthatshemadeitperfectly.14.Thepassagementionspracticeandimprovement.15.Thepassagedescribesawarmatmosphere.16.Themotherteachescooking,notpiano.17.Thepassageuses"proud"todescribeherfeeling.18.Theingredientsarelistedinthepassage.19.Thepassagedescribesawarmkitchen.20.Thepassageemphasizesfamilytime,notindependence.二、填空题1.Ap