2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题

2025-2026年浙江省部编版初中英语八年级下册第7单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.Thequalitiesofagoodfriendarehonesty,kindness,andloyalty.B.Makingfriendsisdifficultbecausepeoplearetoobusywiththeirstudies.C.Weshouldavoidmakingfriendswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromus.D.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistojoinmanyclubsandactivities.（解析：本题考查单元主题“如何交友”。正确答案为A，课文明确指出好朋友的品质是诚实、善良和忠诚。B选项错误，课文未提及学业繁忙影响交友；C选项错误，课文强调包容性；D选项错误，课文建议自然交往而非功利性参与。）2.Inthestory"TheSecretofFriendship,"Lilylearnsthatthekeytotruefriendshipis______.A.givinggiftstoothersfrequentlyB.spendingmoretimeonthephoneC.understandingandsupportingeachotherD.competingwithfriendstobethebest（解析：本题考查课文细节。正确答案为C，根据Lily的经历，真正的友谊在于相互理解和支持。A选项错误，课文未强调物质礼物；B选项错误，课文建议面对面交流；D选项错误，课文批判竞争心态。）3.Accordingtothepassage"FriendshipintheDigitalAge,"whichofthefollowingisNOTahealthywaytomakeonlinefriends?A.Sharingpersonalstoriesandfeelingswithstrangers.B.Askingtoomanyquestionstomaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.C.Respectingtheprivacyofonlinefriends.D.Keepingintouchregularlythroughsocialmedia.（解析：本题考查单元拓展内容。正确答案为B，过度提问会让人反感，课文提倡自然交流。A选项正确，真诚分享是建立信任的方式；C选项正确，尊重隐私是基本礼仪；D选项正确，适度互动能维持友谊。）4.Thepassage"DifferentFriends,SameFriendship"suggeststhat______.A.Friendsmusthavethesamehobbiestobeclose.B.Peopleshouldonlymakefriendswithsimilarclassmates.C.Friendshipcanexistbetweenpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.D.Itisbettertohavefewerbutmoreexpensivefriends.（解析：本题考查单元核心观点。正确答案为C，课文通过李明和王红的例子说明友谊不受背景限制。A选项错误，课文强调多样性；B选项错误，课文鼓励拓展社交圈；D选项错误，课文未涉及友谊的价值判断。）5.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,thesentence"Beinghonesthelpsbuildtrustbetweenfriends"uses______.A.asimplesentenceB.acompoundsentenceC.acomplexsentencewithagerundphraseD.aninterrogativesentence（解析：本题考查语法知识。正确答案为C，"Beinghonest"是动名词短语作主语，"helpsbuildtrust"是谓语，属于复杂句。A选项错误，句子含从句成分；B选项错误，无并列结构；D选项错误，句子为陈述句。）6.Thepassage"FriendshipandConflict"givesanexampleofhowtosolveadisagreementbetweenfriends.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthesolution?A.Listeningtotheotherperson'spointofview.B.Blamingthefriendforthemistake.C.Findingacompromise.D.Stayingcalmandspeakingpolitely.（解析：本题考查课文应用。正确答案为B，课文强调避免指责，而B选项直接违背这一原则。A、C、D选项均符合课文建议。）7.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowritealettertoapenpal.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodtopicfortheletter?A.Askingaboutthepenpal'sdailylife.B.Tellingthepenpalhowtomakefriendsinyourschool.C.Askingformoneytohelpyoubuyanewphone.D.Sharingyourfavoritehobbiesandactivities.（解析：本题考查写作指导。正确答案为C，课文强调友谊的真诚性，请求金钱不合适。A、B、D选项均为正常书信内容。）8.Inthepassage"ThePowerofFriendship,"theauthorusestheexampleofagroupofstudentshelpingeachotherstudy.Whatdoesthisexamplemainlyshow?A.Friendsshouldalwaysstudytogether.B.Friendshipcanhelppeopleachievegoals.C.Itisimportanttohavemanyfriendsinschool.D.Studyingismoreimportantthanmakingfriends.（解析：本题考查课文主旨。正确答案为B，通过互助学习体现友谊的力量。A选项错误，课文未强制集体学习；C选项错误，课文未强调数量；D选项错误，课文平衡学业与友谊。）9.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"loyalty."Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"loyalty"correctly?A.Shehasalotofloyaltytoherfamily.B.Hisloyaltytohisfriendsisverystrong.C.Theloyaltyofthestudentstotheirschoolisimportant.D.Heisloyaltohisjobeveryday.（解析：本题考查词汇应用。正确答案为B，"loyalty"指对朋友的忠诚，符合课文例句。A选项错误，应为"loyalto"；C选项错误，应为"loyaltyto"；D选项错误，"loyalto"搭配。）10.Thepassage"FriendshipinDifferentCultures"compareshowpeoplemakefriendsinChinaandtheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingisapossibledifferencementionedinthepassage?A.Chinesepeopleprefertomakefriendsonline.B.Americansaremoredirectwhenmakingfriends.C.Chinesefriendsmeetmoreofteninperson.D.Bothculturesthinkitiseasytomakefriends.（解析：本题考查文化对比。正确答案为B，课文可能提及美国人交友更直接，符合文化差异。A选项错误，课文未对比线上交友；C选项错误，课文未强调线下频率；D选项错误，课文可能指出不同文化对交友难度的看法。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsisto____________inyourcommunity.（参考答案：joinactivities）（解析：课文建议参与社区活动，填空需填入动词原形。句意为“根据‘如何交友’一文，在社区中最好的交友方式是参加活动。”）2.Inthestory"TheSecretofFriendship,"thegirlLilyrealizesthatfriendshipisnotabout______butabout______.（参考答案：looks/feeling）（解析：课文通过Lily的经历强调友谊超越外表，填入名词。句意为“在‘友谊的秘密’故事中，女孩Lily意识到友谊不在于外表，而在于感觉。”）3.Thepassage"FriendshipintheDigitalAge"warnsthatitisimportantto____________whentalkingtostrangersonline.（参考答案：becareful）（解析：课文强调网络安全，填入副词。句意为“‘数字时代的友谊’一文告诫我们在网上与陌生人交谈时要小心。”）4.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,thesentence"Sheiskind,andsheishonest"canbewrittenasa____________:"Sheiskindandhonest."（参考答案：compoundsentence/complexsentence）（解析：语法知识，两个简单句合并为并列句。句意为“在单元语法部分，句子‘她善良，她诚实’可以写成一个并列句：‘她善良且诚实’。”）5.Thepassage"FriendshipandConflict"suggeststhatwhenfriendsargue,itishelpfulto____________eachother'sopinionsfirst.（参考答案：listento）（解析：课文强调倾听，填入动词原形。句意为“‘友谊与冲突’一文建议当朋友争吵时，先倾听彼此的观点。”）6.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstodescribetheirbestfriend.Onepossiblesentenceis:"Mybestfriendis______becausehealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework."（参考答案：kind）（解析：写作练习，填入形容词。句意为“单元写作任务要求学生描述最好的朋友。一句可能的句子是：‘我的好朋友很善良，因为他总是帮助我做作业。’”）7.Inthepassage"ThePowerofFriendship,"theauthormentionsthatagroupoffriendscan______eachothertoachievetheirgoals.（参考答案：support）（解析：课文强调互助，填入动词原形。句意为“在‘友谊的力量’一文中，作者提到一群朋友可以互相支持以实现目标。”）8.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"support."Asentenceusing"support"is:"Whenmyfriendfailedtheexam,I______himbysayinghecouldtryagain."（参考答案：supported）（解析：词汇应用，填入动词过去式。句意为“在单元词汇部分，包含单词‘支持’。一句使用‘support’的句子是：‘当我的朋友考试不及格时，我通过说他会再试来支持他。’”）9.Thepassage"FriendshipinDifferentCultures"comparesChineseandAmericanfriendshipstyles.Onepossiblesentenceis:"InChina,peopleoftenmakefriendsthrough____________,whileinAmerica,theymaybemoredirect."（参考答案：schoolactivities）（解析：文化对比，填入名词短语。句意为“‘不同文化的友谊’一文对比中西方交友方式。一句可能的句子是：‘在中国，人们常通过学校活动交朋友，而在美国，他们可能更直接。’”）10.Theunit'sgrammarsectionincludesthephrase"spendtimedoingsomething."Asentenceusingthisphraseis:"Iusually____________watchingmovieswithmyfriendsonweekends."（参考答案：spendtime）（解析：语法应用，填入动词短语。句意为“单元语法部分包含短语‘花时间做某事’。一句使用该短语的句子是：‘我通常周末和朋友们一起花时间看电影。’”）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"suggeststhatweshouldonlymakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasus.(×)（解析：课文强调友谊的多样性，而非兴趣一致。正确答案为错误。）2.Inthestory"TheSecretofFriendship,"Lilylearnsthatfriendshipisaboutgivinggiftstofriendsfrequently.(×)（解析：课文未强调物质礼物，而是精神支持。正确答案为错误。）3.Thepassage"FriendshipintheDigitalAge"recommendssharingyourhomeaddresswithonlinefriendstobuildtrust.(×)（解析：课文强调保护隐私，而非过度分享个人信息。正确答案为错误。）4.Theunit'sgrammarsectionteachesstudentshowtowriteafriendlyletterusingpassivevoiceonly.(×)（解析：课文鼓励自然表达，而非强制使用被动语态。正确答案为错误。）5.Thepassage"FriendshipandConflict"suggeststhatitisalwaysbettertoavoidarguingwithfriends.(×)（解析：课文提倡健康沟通，而非逃避冲突。正确答案为错误。）6.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"loyalty,"whichmeansbeingloyaltoyourfamily,notyourfriends.(×)（解析：词汇定义明确指向友谊，而非家庭。正确答案为错误。）7.Thepassage"FriendshipinDifferentCultures"statesthatChinesepeopledonotmakefriendsonline.(×)（解析：课文可能提及线上线下结合的交友方式，而非完全否定线上交友。正确答案为错误。）8.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowritea100-wordessayabouttheirfavoritehobby.(×)（解析：写作任务应围绕友谊主题，而非个人爱好。正确答案为错误。）9.Thepassage"ThePowerofFriendship"suggeststhatfriendsshouldneverhelpeachotherwithstudies.(×)（解析：课文鼓励互助学习，而非排斥学业支持。正确答案为错误。）10.Theunit'sgrammarsectionincludesthephrase"spendtimedoingsomething,"whichmeanswastingtime.(×)（解析：该短语指有意义的活动，非浪费时间。正确答案为错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"whatarethreequalitiesofagoodfriend?（参考答案：Honesty,kindness,andloyalty.）（解析：课文明确列举好朋友的品质，需准确写出三个。评分标准：每写对一个品质得0.5分，共1.5分；完整写出三个得满分。）2.Inthestory"TheSecretofFriendship,"whatmistakedoesLilymakeatfirst?（参考答案：Shejudgesanewstudentbasedonhisappearanceandignoreshiskindness.）（解析：课文描述Lily因外表偏见错失友谊。评分标准：写出偏见行为得1分，写出原因得0.5分，共1.5分；完整写出得满分。）3.Thepassage"FriendshipintheDigitalAge"mentionsthreedangersofonlinefriendship.Whatarethey?（参考答案：Scams,cyberbullying,andsharingtoomuchpersonalinformation.）（解析：课文列举网络安全风险。评分标准：写出三个风险得满分。）4.Theunit'sgrammarsectionteachesstudentshowtousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeongoingactions.Giveanexamplesentence.（参考答案：Myfriendiswatchingamovienow.）（解析：语法应用，需写出正确句型。评分标准：句子结构正确得满分。）5.Thepassage"FriendshipandConflict"suggeststhreestepstosolveadisagreement.Whatarethey?（参考答案：Staycalm,listentotheotherperson,andfindacompromise.）（解析：课文提供冲突解决方法。评分标准：写出三个步骤得满分。）6.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"support."Giveanexamplesentenceusing"support."（参考答案：MyfriendssupportedmewhenIwassick.）（解析：词汇应用，需写出正确句子。评分标准：句子结构正确得满分。）7.Thepassage"FriendshipinDifferentCultures"comparesChineseandAmericanfriendshipstyles.Whatisonedifference?（参考答案：Chinesepeoplemaymakefriendsthroughschoolactivities,whileAmericansaremoredirect.）（解析：文化对比，需写出具体差异。评分标准：写出合理差异得满分。）8.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowritealettertoapenpal.Whatshouldyouincludeintheletter?（参考答案：Personalinformation,hobbies,dailylife,andquestionsaboutthepenpal.）（解析：写作指导，需写出关键内容。评分标准：写出三项内容得1.5分，四项得满分。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingparagraphandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.box:honest,kindness,loyalty,trust,conflict,support"Atruefriendisalways______.Whenyoumakeamistake,hewillnotblameyoubut______you.Ifyouhavea______,hewilllistentoyouandhelpyousolveit.Friendshipisbuilton______andunderstanding."（参考答案：loyal,support,conflict,trust）（解析：根据课文内容填空，需准确写出四个单词。评分标准：每填对一个得1分，共4分。）2.Rewritethesentence"Myfriendhelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday"usingthepresentcontinuoustense.（参考答案：Myfriendishelpingmewithmyhomeworkeveryday.）（解析：语法应用，需写出正确句型。评分标准：句子结构正确得满分。）3.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyoumakefriends.（参考答案：Imakefriendsbyjoiningschoolclubsandbeingkindtoothers.Ilistentotheirproblemsandsharemytimewiththem.Friendshipisimportanttome,andIenjoymeetingnewpeople.)（解析：写作应用，需围绕主题展开。评分标准：内容相关得2分，语句通顺得1分，无语法错误得1分。）4.Thepassage"FriendshipinDifferentCultures"mentionsthatChinesepeopleoftenmakefriendsthroughschoolactivities.Writeasentenceexplainingwhythisiscommon.（参考答案：Chinesepeopleoftenmakefriendsthroughschoolactivitiesbecausetheyprovideanaturalenvironmenttomeetlike-mindedpeers.)（解析：分析应用，需写出合理解释。评分标准：逻辑清晰得满分。）5.Theunit'sgrammarsectionincludesthephrase"spendtimedoingsomething."Writeasentenceusingthisphrase.（参考答案：Ispendtimereadingbookswithmyfriendsonweekends.)（解析：语法应用，需写出正确句子。评分标准：句子结构正确得满分。）6.Thepassage"FriendshipandConflict"suggeststhatitishelpfultoapologizewhenyoumakeamistake.Writeashortdialogue(30words)betweentwofriends.（参考答案：FriendA:I'msorryIbrokeyourpencil.FriendB:It'sokay.Iwon'tholdagrudge.)（解析：写作应用，需写出对话内容。评分标准：内容相关得2分，语句通顺得1分，无语法错误得1分。）7.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"support."Writeasentenceusing"support"inthecontextoffriendship.（参考答案：Whenmyfriendwassad,Isupportedhimbylisteningtohisproblems.)（解析：词汇应用，需写出正确句子。评分标准：句子结构正确得满分。）8.Thepassage"ThePowerofFriendship"mentionsthatfriendscanhelpeachotherachievegoals.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowfriendscansupporteachotherinstudies.（参考答案：Friendscanhelpeachotherwithstudiesbyexplainingdifficultconcepts,studyingtogether,andencouragingeachother.Thissupportmakeslearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.)（解析：写作应用，需围绕主题展开。评分标准：内容相关得2分，语句通顺得1分，无语法错误得1分。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.joinactivities2.looks/feeling3.becareful4.compoundsentence/complexsentence5.listento6