2025-2026年广东省苏教版八年级英语下册第10章阅读理解专项训练习题

2025-2026年广东省苏教版八年级英语下册第10章阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthorsuggeststhathappinesscomesfrom______.A.materialpossessionsandwealthB.hardworkandsuccessincareerC.positivethinkingandsimplelivingD.socialstatusandpopularityamongpeers（解析：根据第10章第1课文章主旨，作者强调幸福源于内心满足而非外在条件，选项C与文章观点一致，其他选项为常见错误认知，干扰项通过强调物质或社会因素迷惑考生，但文章明确指出“Happinessisnotaboutmoneyorfame,butaboutappreciatinglife.”）2.Accordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whichofthefollowingisNOTasustainablepractice?A.RecyclingpaperandplastictoreducewasteB.UsingreusablebagsinsteadofdisposableonesC.BurningfossilfuelstogenerateelectricityD.Plantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxide（解析：文章第2课明确反对化石燃料使用，指出其导致温室效应，而其他选项均为环保措施，干扰项C通过“generateelectricity”等正面表述误导，但文章强调“Fossilfuelsharmtheplanet,soweshoulduserenewableenergy.”）3.In"ThePowerofKindness,"thestoryabouttheoldwomanandthestrangerdemonstrates______.A.theimportanceofwealthinlifeB.howsmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’sdayC.theneedforsocialconnectionstosurviveD.theroleofeducationinpersonalgrowth（解析：第3课通过具体案例说明善行影响，选项B符合文章“Kindnessisasimplewaytomaketheworldbetter”的核心观点，干扰项通过“survive”或“education”等无关概念干扰，但文章重点在“Afterthestrangerreceivedthehelp,hesmiledandsaid,'That’sthefirsttimesomeonehasbeenkindtome.'"）4."TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery"mentionsthatteenagersoftenfacedifficultiesin______.A.choosingacareerpathB.makingfriendsinschoolC.understandingtheirownvaluesandgoalsD.learningnewsubjectsinclass（解析：第4课强调青春期自我认知挑战，选项C与文章“Findingwhoyouareishardbutrewarding”一致，干扰项A、B、D为常见生活问题，但非文章核心，文章通过“Manyteensask,'WhoamI?'becausetheydon’tknowtheirstrengthsyet.”印证）5.In"TheImportanceofReading,"theauthorarguesthatreading______.A.onlyhelpsstudentspassexamsB.canopendoorstonewknowledgeandperspectivesC.isawasteoftimeforbusypeopleD.shouldbelimitedtoclassicliteratureonly（解析：第5课主张阅读价值，选项B符合“Readingbroadensyourmind”观点，干扰项通过“exams”或“classicliterature”等限制性表述误导，但文章强调“Whetherit’sanoveloramagazine,everybookteachessomething.”）6."BalancingSchoolandLife"suggeststhatstudentsshould______.A.focusonlyonstudyingtogetgoodgradesB.spendallfreetimeonhobbiesandrelaxationC.findabalancebetweenworkandplayD.avoidsportsbecausetheytaketimefromstudying（解析：第6课提倡平衡，选项C与“Lifeisn’tjustaboutbooks”一致，干扰项通过极端化表述（如“only”或“avoid”）迷惑，但文章举例说明“Tomplaysbasketballtwiceaweekandstillgetsgoodgradesbecausehemanageshistimewell.”）7.In"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure,"thedetectiverealizestheclueis______.A.amapdrawnbythetreasurehunterB.aletterhiddeninanoldbookC.asymbolcarvedonthestatueD.anumberwrittenonthetreasurechest（解析：第7课推理故事中，文章明确“Onlythestatuehadtherealclue,”故选项C正确，干扰项通过其他常见线索形式（地图、信件）分散注意力，但文章描述“Lookingatthestatue,henoticedthesymbolwasupsidedown,whichmeantitwasakeytosomethinghidden.”）8."TheScienceofSleep"explainsthatlackofsleepcanleadto______.A.bettermemoryandfocusB.improvedphysicalperformanceC.healthproblemslikeobesityanddiabetesD.increasedcreativityandproblem-solving（解析：第8课说明睡眠危害，选项C符合“Sleepdeprivationharmsyourbody”观点，干扰项通过正面效果（如“bettermemory”）迷惑，但文章引用研究“Studiesshowpeoplewhosleeplessoftengainweightbecausetheyeatmoresnacksatnight.”）9.In"TheArtofCooking,"thechefteachesthatthesecrettogoodfoodis______.A.usingexpensiveingredientsonlyB.followingtherecipeexactlywithoutchangesC.understandingflavorsandadjustingasneededD.cookingveryfasttosavetime（解析：第9课强调烹饪技巧，选项C符合“Cookingisaboutbalanceandcreativity”观点，干扰项通过“expensive”或“fast”等单一因素误导，文章举例“Hermothertaughthertotasteandaddmoresaltifit’sbland,nottofollowtherecipeblindly.”）10."TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"discusseshow______.A.technologymakeslearningmoredifficultB.onlineclassesreplacetraditionalschoolscompletelyC.digitaltoolscanenhancelearningexperiencesD.studentsshouldusetechnologyaslittleaspossible（解析：第10课肯定科技教育作用，选项C符合“Technologyhelpsuslearnbetter”观点，干扰项通过否定表述（如“difficult”或“replace”）迷惑，但文章说明“UsingappstopracticemathmadeTomunderstandfractionsfasterthaninclass.”）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheSecretofHappiness,"theauthorbelievesthattruehappinesscomesfrom______.（参考答案：innerpeaceandsimplejoys）（解析：文章第1课通过对比物质与精神需求，强调“Happinessisnotinthings,butinhowwefeel.”填空需概括核心观点）2.Accordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"recyclinghelpsreduce______.（参考答案：carbonfootprintandpollution）（解析：第2课提到“Recyclingsavesenergyandprotectsnature,”填空需结合环保术语）3."ThePowerofKindness"showsthatasmallactof______canchangesomeone’slife.（参考答案：helpfulnessorgenerosity）（解析：文章描述陌生人因帮助而改变，填空需体现善意行为）4.In"TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery,"teenagersoftenstrugglewith______.（参考答案：identityconfusionorself-doubt）（解析：第4课提到“Manyteensdon’tknowwhotheyareyet,”填空需概括心理状态）5."TheImportanceofReading"statesthatbookscan______.（参考答案：opennewworldsorbroadenknowledge）（解析：文章强调阅读扩展视野，填空需体现认知提升）6."BalancingSchoolandLife"suggeststhatstudentsshould______.（参考答案：managetimewiselyortakebreaks）（解析：第6课提倡劳逸结合，填空需概括方法）7.In"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure,"thedetectivenoticestheclueis______.（参考答案：hiddeninplainsightorcleverlydisguised）（解析：文章描述线索伪装，填空需体现隐蔽性）8."TheScienceofSleep"explainsthatsleepdeprivationcancause______.（参考答案：memorylossorweakenedimmunity）（解析：第8课说明睡眠危害，填空需结合健康问题）9.In"TheArtofCooking,"thechefteachesthatgoodfoodneeds______.（参考答案：propertechniquesorpersonaltouch）（解析：文章强调烹饪艺术，填空需体现技巧与情感）10."TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"arguesthatdigitaltoolscan______.（参考答案：personalizelearningorimproveengagement）（解析：第10课肯定科技优势，填空需概括作用）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."TheSecretofHappiness"claimsthatmoneyisthekeytohappiness.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章明确反对物质主义，指出“Richpeoplearen’talwayshappy.”判断需基于原文观点）2.Accordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"usingsolarenergyisasustainablepractice.（参考答案：True）（解析：第2课肯定可再生能源，填空需符合文章立场）3."ThePowerofKindness"tellsastoryaboutarichmanwhohelpsapoorchild.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章描述陌生人互助，非特定身份对比）4.In"TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery,"theauthoradvisesteenagerstogiveuphobbiestofocusonstudies.（参考答案：False）（解析：第4课提倡全面发展，填空需否定极端建议）5."TheImportanceofReading"suggeststhatstudentsshouldreadonlytextbooks.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调阅读多样性，填空需反对局限观点）6."BalancingSchoolandLife"recommendsstudyingeverydaywithoutbreaks.（参考答案：False）（解析：第6课提倡休息，填空需否定错误做法）7.In"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure,"thetreasureisfoundinthestatue.（参考答案：True）（解析：文章明确“Onlythestatuehadtherealclue,”判断需基于细节）8."TheScienceofSleep"statesthatsleeping10hoursadayisnecessaryforhealth.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调适量睡眠，填空需否定绝对化表述）9.In"TheArtofCooking,"thechefsayscookingiseasyforexpertsonly.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章鼓励所有人尝试，填空需否定精英论）10."TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"believestechnologymakeslearninglesseffective.（参考答案：False）（解析：第10课肯定科技作用，填空需否定负面观点）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheSecretofHappiness,"whatarethreethingsthatbringhappinesstopeople?（参考答案：Appreciatingsmalljoys,helpingothers,stayingpositive）（解析：文章列举幸福来源，需概括至少三点，如“Happinesscomesfromappreciatinglife,helpingothers,andstayinghopeful.”）2.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whataretwowaysstudentscanhelpsavetheplanet?（参考答案：Reducingwaste,conservingwater）（解析：第2课提供具体行动，需列举两点，如“Studentscanrecycleandturnofflightstosaveenergy.”）3."ThePowerofKindness"describesasituationwherekindnesschangesaperson’smood.（参考答案：Astrangersmiledafterreceivinghelpfromastranger）（解析：文章通过具体案例说明善意影响，需描述关键情节）4.Whatdoes"TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery"sayaboutfindingone’sidentity?（参考答案：Ittakestime,reflection,andtryingnewthings）（解析：第4课强调自我认知过程，需概括方法）5."TheImportanceofReading"mentionsthatreadingcanimprovewhatskills?（参考答案：Criticalthinking,vocabulary,imagination）（解析：文章说明阅读好处，需列举至少三项能力提升）6.Howdoes"BalancingSchoolandLife"suggeststudentsshouldmanagetheirtime?（参考答案：Prioritizetasks,setgoals,andrestregularly）（解析：第6课提供时间管理建议，需概括方法）7.In"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure,"whatclueshelpthedetectivesolvethepuzzle?（参考答案：Thestatue’ssymbol,theoldmap’sorientation）（解析：文章描述推理过程，需列举关键线索）8."TheScienceofSleep"explainswhysleepisimportantforstudents.（参考答案：Helpsmemory,improvesmood,boostshealth）（解析：第8课说明睡眠作用，需概括至少三点）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentwhooftenfeelsstressed.Basedon"TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery,"whatstepscanyoutaketounderstandyourselfbetter?（参考答案：Keepajournal,talktofriends,trynewactivitieslikeartorsports）（解析：需结合文章自我认知方法，提出至少三点实际行动）2.Imagineyourschoolisorganizinganenvironmentalweek.Usingideasfrom"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"writeashortspeechabouthowstudentscanhelp.（参考答案：Recycle,savewater,planttrees,usereusablebags）（解析：需模仿文章环保观点，撰写号召性内容）3.Youmeetanewclassmatewhoisalwayssad.Basedon"ThePowerofKindness,"whatcanyoudotohelpthem?（参考答案：Invitethemtolunch,listentotheirproblems,shareajoke）（解析：需结合文章善意行为，设计具体帮助方式）4.Writeaparagraphabouthowreadingcanhelpyouinyourdailylife,usingideasfrom"TheImportanceofReading."（参考答案：Readingnewshelpsmestayinformed;readingnovelsrelaxesme;readingguidesimprovesmycookingskills）（解析：需结合文章阅读价值，联系个人经历）5.Yourfriendwantstobalanceschoolandhobbiesbutstruggleswithtime.Suggestthreewaysfrom"BalancingSchoolandLife"tohelpthem.（参考答案：Useaplanner,setstudygoals,joinasporttostayactive）（解析：需模仿文章平衡方法，提供可操作性建议）6.Youfindamysteriousnoteinyourlockerwithariddleaboutahiddenbook.Using"TheMysteryoftheLostTreasure,"describehowyousolveit.（参考答案：Checkthestatue’ssymbol,lookforahiddencompartment,askteachersforclues）（解析：需结合文章推理技巧，设计解谜过程）7.Explainhowyoucanapplythescienceofsleeptoimproveyourhealth,basedon"TheScienceofSleep."（参考答案：Gotobedatthesametime,avoidscreensbeforesleep,takeshortnapsifneeded）（解析：需结合文章睡眠建议，提出改善健康措施）8.Writeashortstoryabouthowasmallactofkindnesschangedyourlife,inspiredby"ThePowerofKindness."（参考答案：AstrangergavemedirectionswhenIwaslost,anditmademefeelsafeandgrateful）（解析：需模仿文章案例，创作情感真挚的小故事）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C（解析示例：第3题干扰项通过“socialstatus”等社会因素误导，但文章强调“Happinesscomesfrominside,notfromothers’opinions.”）二、填空题1.innerpeaceandsimplejoys2.carbonfootprintandpollution3.helpfulnessorgenerosity2.identityconfusionorself-doubt5.opennewworldsorbroadenknowledge6.managetimewiselyortakebreaks3.hiddeninplainsightorcleverlydisguised8.memorylossorweakenedimmunity9.propertechniquesorpersonaltouch4.personalizelearningorimproveengagement（解析示例：第1空需概括文章核心观点，通过“innerpeace”和“simplejoys”体现精神满足而非物质