2025年湖南省苏教版九年级英语上册第5单元词汇应用测试卷

2025年湖南省苏教版九年级英语上册第5单元词汇应用测试卷1.Mr.Lioftenaskshisstudentstokeepa______intheirnotebookstorecordnewwordstheylearneveryday.A.diaryB.bookshelfC.dictionaryD.timetable（解析：题干考查固定搭配。keepadiary为固定搭配，意为“保持日记”，符合语境。bookshelf意为“书架”，dictionary意为“词典”，timetable意为“时间表”，均不符合语境。故选A。）2.WhenIwastenyearsold,I______tojointheschoolband,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmebecauseIwastooyoung.A.triedB.wantedC.decidedD.promised（解析：题干考查动词辨析。tried意为“尝试”，wanted意为“想要”，decided意为“决定”，promised意为“承诺”。根据句意“我十岁时想要加入学校乐队”，want最符合语境。故选B。）3.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould______theirhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitintoavoidmistakes.A.writeB.checkC.copyD.finish（解析：题干考查动词辨析。write意为“写”，check意为“检查”，copy意为“抄写”，finish意为“完成”。根据句意“老师告诉学生交作业前要仔细检查”，check最符合语境。故选B。）4.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperformsinfrontofthe______atschoolfunctions.A.teachersB.studentsC.audienceD.parents（解析：题干考查名词辨析。teachers意为“老师”，students意为“学生”，audience意为“观众”，parents意为“父母”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌，经常在学校活动中表演给观众看”，audience最符合语境。故选C。）5.Theboy______tothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooksbecausehelovesreading.A.goesB.comesC.runsD.walks（解析：题干考查动词辨析。goes意为“去”，comes意为“来”，runs意为“跑”，walks意为“走”。根据句意“那个男孩每天去图书馆借书”，goes最符合语境。故选A。）6.Mymotheraskedmeto______thetablebeforedinnerbecauseitwasverydirty.A.cleanB.sweepC.washD.cook（解析：题干考查动词辨析。clean意为“打扫”，sweep意为“扫地”，wash意为“洗”，cook意为“做饭”。根据句意“我妈妈让我晚饭前打扫桌子”，clean最符合语境。故选A。）7.Thestudentswerevery______whentheyheardthattheirteamhadwonthebasketballmatch.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired（解析：题干考查形容词辨析。happy意为“高兴的”，sad意为“伤心的”，angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“疲倦的”。根据句意“当学生们听说他们的球队赢得了篮球比赛时，他们非常高兴”，happy最符合语境。故选A。）8.Thegirl______anewdressforherbirthdaypartynextweek.A.buysB.sellsC.wearsD.borrows（解析：题干考查动词辨析。buys意为“买”，sells意为“卖”，wears意为“穿”，borrows意为“借”。根据句意“那个女孩下周要买一条新裙子参加生日派对”，buys最符合语境。故选A。）9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhandsiftheyhadanyquestions.A.raiseB.liftC.holdD.move（解析：题干考查动词辨析。raise意为“举起”，lift意为“抬起”，hold意为“拿着”，move意为“移动”。根据句意“老师让学生们有问题时举手”，raise最符合语境。故选A。）10.Myfatheroften______metobehonestandbravewhenIfacedifficulties.A.tellsB.asksC.advisesD.reminds（解析：题干考查动词辨析。tells意为“告诉”，asks意为“问”，advises意为“建议”，reminds意为“提醒”。根据句意“我爸爸经常建议我在面对困难时要诚实勇敢”，advises最符合语境。故选C。）1.Theboy______(play)footballintheparkeveryafternoonafterschool.（参考答案：plays）（解析：根据句意“那个男孩放学后每天在公园踢足球”，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故填plays。）2.Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketwithmymothereverySundaytobuygroceries.（参考答案：goes）（解析：根据句意“我姐姐每周日和我妈妈一起去超市买杂货”，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。故填goes。）3.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroomeverymorningfrom7:00to8:00.（参考答案：study）（解析：根据句意“学生们每天早上7点到8点在教室里学习英语”，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。study为实义动词，用原形。故填study。）4.Myfather______(watch)thenewsonTVeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.（参考答案：watches）（解析：根据句意“我爸爸每晚睡觉前都会看电视新闻”，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故填watches。）5.Thegirl______(dance)beautifullyatthepartylastnight.（参考答案：danced）（解析：根据句意“那个女孩昨晚在派对上跳得很好”，此处表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。dance的过去式为danced。故填danced。）6.Theboy______(play)thepianoverywellwhenhewasachild.（参考答案：played）（解析：根据句意“那个男孩小时候弹钢琴弹得很好”，此处表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。play的过去式为played。故填played。）7.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforthefamilyeveryevening.（参考答案：cooks）（解析：根据句意“我妈妈每晚为家人做晚饭”，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。cook的第三人称单数形式为cooks。故填cooks。）8.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheirexamsnextmonth.（参考答案：arestudying）（解析：根据句意“学生们下个月要为考试努力学习”，此处表示即将发生的动作，用现在进行时。study的现在进行时为arestudying。故填arestudying。）9.Mysister______(go)tothelibrarytoborrowbookseveryweekend.（参考答案：goes）（解析：根据句意“我姐姐每个周末都去图书馆借书”，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。故填goes。）10.Theboy______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.（参考答案：plays）（解析：根据句意“那个男孩每天放学后都和朋友们打篮球”，此处表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故填plays。）1.ThegirlsingsbeautifullyintheschoolchoireveryFridayafternoon.(正确)（解析：根据句意“那个女孩每周五下午在学校的合唱团里唱得很美”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）2.Myfathergoestothegymtoworkouteverymorningbeforehegoestowork.(正确)（解析：根据句意“我爸爸每天早上上班前都去健身房锻炼”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）3.Thestudentswereveryhappywhentheyheardthattheirteamhadwonthesciencecompetitionlastweek.(正确)（解析：根据句意“当学生们听说他们的团队上周赢得了科学竞赛时，他们非常高兴”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）4.Mymotherasksmetocleanthekitcheneverydayafterdinner.(正确)（解析：根据句意“我妈妈让我晚饭后每天打扫厨房”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）5.Theboytriedtojointheschoolbandwhenhewastenyearsold,buthisparentsdidn’tallowhim.(正确)（解析：根据句意“那个男孩十岁时尝试加入学校乐队，但他的父母不允许”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）6.Thegirlgoestothelibrarytoborrowbookseveryweekendbecauseshelovesreading.(正确)（解析：根据句意“那个女孩每个周末都去图书馆借书，因为她喜欢阅读”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）7.MyfatherasksmetobehonestandbravewhenIfacedifficulties.(正确)（解析：根据句意“我爸爸让我在面对困难时要诚实勇敢”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）8.Thestudentswereverytiredwhentheyfinishedtheirhomeworklateatnight.(正确)（解析：根据句意“学生们深夜完成作业后非常疲倦”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）9.Theboyplaysthepianoverywellwhenhewasachild.(错误)（解析：根据句意“那个男孩小时候弹钢琴弹得很好”，时态错误，应为一般过去时。故判断错误。）10.MysistergoestothesupermarketwithmymothereverySundaytobuygroceries.(正确)（解析：根据句意“我姐姐每周日和我妈妈一起去超市买杂货”，时态和语境均正确。故判断正确。）1.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttokeepadiary?（参考答案：Keepingadiaryisimportantbecauseithelpsusrecordourthoughts,feelings,anddailyevents.Itcanalsoimproveourwritingskillsandmemory.Additionally,itallowsustoreflectonourexperiencesandlearnfromthem.）（解析：本题考查日记的重要性。答案应从记录思想、情感、日常事件、提高写作和记忆能力、反思和学习等方面展开。故答案如上。）2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?（参考答案：StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingregularly,participatinginEnglishconversations,watchingEnglishmoviesandTVshows,listeningtoEnglishsongs,readingEnglishbooks,andjoiningEnglishclubsorlanguageexchangeprograms.）（解析：本题考查提高英语口语技巧的方法。答案应从练习、参与对话、观看影视、听歌、阅读、参加俱乐部等方面展开。故答案如上。）3.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforetheyhandintheirhomework?（参考答案：Beforehandingintheirhomework,studentsshouldcheckitcarefullytoavoidmistakes.Theycanalsoasktheirteachersorclassmatesforhelpiftheyhaveanyquestions.Additionally,theyshouldmakesuretheirhomeworkiscompleteandorganized.）（解析：本题考查交作业前的注意事项。答案应从检查、求助、确保完整和有序等方面展开。故答案如上。）4.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttobehonest?（参考答案：Beinghonestisimportantbecauseitbuildstrustinrelationships,helpsusmakebetterdecisions,andmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Italsoallowsotherstorespectusandrelyonus.）（解析：本题考查诚实的意义。答案应从建立信任、做出更好决定、自我感觉良好、他人尊重等方面展开。故答案如上。）5.Howcanstudentsbalancetheirstudyandhobbies?（参考答案：Studentscanbalancetheirstudyandhobbiesbyplanningtheirtimewisely,settingpriorities,andallocatingspecifictimeslotsforeachactivity.Theyshouldalsobedisciplinedandsticktotheirschedules.Additionally,theycanfindwaystocombinetheirstudyandhobbies,suchaslearninganewlanguagefortravelorstudyingscienceforascienceclub.）（解析：本题考查如何平衡学习和爱好。答案应从时间规划、设定优先级、分配时间、自律、结合学习与爱好等方面展开。故答案如上。）6.Whatarethebenefitsofjoiningtheschoolband?（参考答案：Joiningtheschoolbandhasmanybenefits,suchasimprovingmusicalskills,developingteamworkandcooperation,providingasenseofbelonging,andboostingself-confidence.Italsoallowsstudentstomeetnewfriendsandhavefun.）（解析：本题考查加入学校乐队的益处。答案应从提高音乐技能、培养团队合作、归属感、增强自信、结交朋友等方面展开。故答案如上。）7.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoreadbooks?（参考答案：Readingbooksisimportantbecauseitexpandsourknowledge,improvesourvocabularyandwritingskills,helpsusdevelopcriticalthinking,andallowsustoexploredifferentculturesandperspectives.Italsoprovidesuswithentertainmentandrelaxation.）（解析：本题考查阅读书籍的重要性。答案应从扩展知识、提高词汇和写作能力、培养批判性思维、探索不同文化等方面展开。故答案如上。）8.Howcanstudentshelptheirparentswithhousework?（参考答案：Studentscanhelptheirparentswithhouseworkbydoingtaskssuchascleaningthekitchen,washingdishes,tidyinguptheirrooms,andhelpingwithlaundry.Theyshouldalsocommunicatewiththeirparentstounderstandtheirneedsandbewillingtoassistthem.）（解析：本题考查学生如何帮助父母做家务。答案应从具体任务、沟通、理解需求等方面展开。故答案如上。）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourdailyroutineafterschool.（参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Then,Idomyhomeworkandreadabookforaboutonehour.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.Ithinkthisroutinehelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.）（解析：本题考查日常作息的描述。答案应包含放学后的具体活动，如吃饭、做作业、阅读、看电视或和朋友玩耍，并简述其意义。故答案如上。）2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toencourageyourstudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivities.（参考答案：Dearstudents,Iencourageyoutoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesbecausetheycanhelpyoudevelopnewskills,makenewfriends,andhavefun.Theseactivitiesarealsoimportantforyouroveralldevelopment.Joinaclubortryanewsporttoenrichyourschoollife.）（解析：本题考查鼓励学生参加课外活动的建议。答案应从发展技能、结交朋友、乐趣、全面发展等方面展开，并给出具体建议。故答案如上。）3.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.（参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepianobecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyfeelings.IalsoenjoythebeautifulmusicIcancreate.Playingthepianohasimprovedmyconcentrationandmadememorepatient.Iwillcontinuetopracticeandimprovemyskills.）（解析：本题考查描述最喜欢的爱好及原因。答案应包含具体爱好、喜欢的原因、带来的好处，并表达持续发展的意愿。故答案如上。）4.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourdreamjobandwhyyouwanttohaveit.（参考答案：MydreamjobistobeateacherbecauseIlovehelpingstudentslearnandgrow.Ialsoenjoysharingknowledgeandmakingapositiveimpactontheirlives.Beingateacherallowsmetobecreativeandmakeadifferenceinthecommunity.）（解析：本题考查描述梦想的工作及原因。答案应包含具体职业、喜欢的原因、带来的意义，并表达对未来的期望。故答案如上。）5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeamemorableexperienceyouhadlastyear.（参考答案：Lastyear,Iparticipatedinasciencecompetitionwithmyclassmates.Weworkedhardtogetherandlearnedalot.Althoughwedidn’twinthefirstprize,theexperiencewasunforgettablebecauseweachievedourgoalandhadfun.）（解析：本题考查描述一次难忘的经历。答案应包含具体事件、过程中的努力、学习到的知识，并表达对经历的感受。故答案如上。）6.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribehowyouhelpyourparentswithhousework.（参考答案：Ihelpmyparentswithhouseworkbycleaningmyroom,washingdishes,andtidyingupthekitchen.Ialsohelpthemwithlaundryandcookingsometimes.Bydoingthesetasks,Ifeelclosertomyfamilyandlearntoberesponsible.）（解析：本题考查描述如何帮助父母做家务。答案应包含具体任务、带来的感受、学到的品质，并表达对家庭的贡献。故答案如上。）7.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeabookyourecentlyreadandwhyyoulikedit.（参考答案：Irecentlyreadabookcalled"TheSecretGarden."Ilikeditbecauseitisabeautifulstoryaboutfriendship,love,andgrowth.Thecharactersarerelatable,andthelanguageisengaging.Thebooktaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandperseverance.）（解析：本题考查描述最近读的一本书及原因。答案应包含书名、喜欢的原因、人物和语言特点，并表达书带来的启示。故答案如上。）8.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribehowyoubalanceyourstudyandhobbies.（参考答案：Ibalancemystudyandhobbiesbyplanningmytimewisely.Isetasidespecifictimeslotsforhomework,reading,andplayingbasketball.Thishelpsmestayfocusedandenjoymyhobbieswithoutneglectingmystudies.Ithinkthisroutinekeepsmehappyandproductive.）（解析：本题考查描述如何平衡学习和爱好。答案应包含时间规划、具体安排、带来的好处，并表达对这种方式的感受。故答案如上。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C二、填空题1.plays2.goes3.study4.watches5.danced6.played7.cooks8.arestudying9.goes10.plays三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√四、简答题1.Keepingadiaryisimportantbecauseithelpsusrecordourthoughts,feelings,anddailyevents.Itcanalsoimproveourwritingskillsandmemory.Additionally,itallowsustoreflectonourexperiencesandlearnfromthem.2.StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingregularly,participatinginEnglishconversations,watchingEnglishmoviesandTVshows,listeningtoEnglishsongs,readingEnglishbooks,andjoiningEnglishclubsorlanguageexchangeprograms.3.Beforehandingintheirhomework,studentsshouldcheckitcarefullytoavoidmistakes.Theycanalsoasktheirteachersorclassmatesforhelpiftheyhaveanyquestions.Additionally,theyshouldmakesuretheirhomeworkiscompleteandorganized.4.Beinghonestisimportantbecauseitbuildstrustinrelationships,helpsusmakebetterdecisions,andmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Italsoallowsotherstorespectusandrelyonus.5.Studentscanbalancetheirstudyandhobbiesbyplanningtheirtimewisely,settingpriorities,andallocatingspecifictimeslotsforeachactivity.Theyshouldalsobedisciplinedandsticktotheirschedules.Additionally,theycanfindwaystocombinetheirstudyandhobbies,suchaslearninganewlanguagefortravelorstudyingscienceforascienceclub.6.Joiningtheschoolbandhasmanybenefits,suchasimprovingmusicalskills,developingteamworkandcooperation,providingasenseofbelonging,andboostingself-confidence.Italsoallowsstudentstomeetnewfriendsandhavefun.7.Readingbooksisimportantbecauseitexpandsourknowledge,improvesourvocabularyandwritingskills,helpsusdevelopcriticalthinking,andallowsustoexploredifferentculturesandperspectives.Italsoprovidesuswithentertainmentandrelaxation.8.Studentscanhelptheirparentswithhouseworkbydoingtaskssuchascleaningthekitchen,washingdishes,tidyinguptheirrooms,andhelpingwithlaundry.Theyshouldalsocommunicatewiththeirparentstounderstandtheirneedsandbewillingtoassistthem.五、应用题1.Afterschool,Iusuallygohomeandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Then,Idomyhomeworkandreadabookforaboutonehour.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.Ithinkthisroutinehelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.2.Dearstudents,Iencourageyoutoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesbecausetheycanhelpyoudevelopnewskills,makenew