2026年成考专升本外语日语语法专项训练试卷

2026年成考专升本外语日语语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题只有一个最佳答案，请将正确选项字母填在题干后的括号内。每小题1分，共20分）1.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,_______forthemeetingateighto'clockthismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.hadleft2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof3.Iaminterestedin_______booksabouthistory.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite4.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave_______thismistake.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6._______shearrives,we'llstartthework.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.It'simportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for9.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe10.Thishouse_______mygrandmotherfiftyyearsago.A.belongedtoB.belongstoC.wasbelongedtoD.hasbelongedto11.John_______neverseensuchabeautifulsunset.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12._______difficultthetaskis,theywillcompleteitontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever13.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom14.Mysisterisadoctorandsheworksinahospital_______mybrother.A.asB.likeC.sameasD.similarlyto15._______theweather,wedecidedtogohiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.So16.Couldyoupleasetellmethetime_______?A.isitB.itisC.thatisitD.whatis17.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what18.Thisis_______Iwanttobuy.A.thebookB.abookC.bookD.anybook19.Notonly_______butalsohisfriends_______him.A.hecomesB.hecomesC.didhecomeD.hecame20.Thecompanyisconsidering_______anewfactoryinthisarea.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild二、选择题（每题有多个正确答案，请将正确选项字母填在题干后的括号内。每小题2分，共20分）21.Choosetheappropriateprepositionsorpostpositionstocompletethefollowingsentences:(1)Sheisinterested_______history.(2)Hewent_______schoolbybusthismorning.(3)Thebookisonthetable_______thelamp.(4)Iamlookingforward_______seeingyouagain.(5)Thisisthereason_______Iwaslate.A.inB.toC.forD.atE.onF.byG.withH.becauseofI.fromJ.about22.Selectthesentencesthathavepassivevoice:(1)TheletterwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday.(2)Theyarewaitingforthebusnow.(3)Myhouseiscleanedeveryweek.(4)Shewasaskedaquestionbytheteacher.(5)Theprojectwillbefinishednextmonth.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)E.(5)23.Identifythesentencesthatareinthecorrecttense:(1)Hewillhavefinishedtheworkbytomorrow.(2)Theyhadbeenplayingtennisfortwohourswhenitstartedtorain.(3)IamcallingyoubecauseIneedyourhelp.(4)Shemighthavegonetothesupermarket;I'mnotsure.(5)Thetrainarrivesatseveno'clock.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)E.(5)24.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusearticles(a,an,the):(1)Iboughtanewcarlastweek.(2)CanIhavesomewater,please?(3)Theteacherexplainedtheruleagain.(4)Thisismyfirsttime_______Japan.(5)Ireadbookaboutscienceyesterday.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)E.(5)25.Selectthesentencesthatcontainrelativeclauses(who,which,that,where,when):(1)Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.(2)ThisisthebookthatImentionedyesterday.(3)Sheisthestudentwhoseparentsareteachers.(4)ThecitywhereIgrewupisverybeautiful.(5)IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmethim.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)E.(5)三、改错题（下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。每小题2分，共20分）26.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegardennow._______27.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacar._______28.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothisquestion._______29.SheisinterestedonlearningJapanesebecauseshewantstoliveinJapan._______30.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting._______31.Hehasworkedinthiscompanysincefiveyearsago._______32.Theyweresurprisedthatshehadfinishedtheprojectsoquickly._______33.Mysisteristallerthanme._______34.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietanddoexerciseregularly._______35.Themanwholivesnexttomeisadoctorandworkinahospital._______四、填空题（根据句意和所给单词的适当形式填空。每小题1分，共20分）36.Ifyou_______(notstudy)hard,youwillnotpasstheexam.37.Thisisthe_______(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.38.Theman_______(point)atthemapisournewteacher.39.Sheisinterested_______(play)thepiano.40.Myfathergoestowork_______(bus)everyday.41.They_______(travel)toParisnextsummer,Ithink.42.Thishouse_______(build)in1990.43._______itrainedheavily,weenjoyedourpicnic.44.Thechildwassotiredthathe_______(fall)asleep.45.Iamlookingforward_______(see)yousoon.46.Thisisthereason_______Iwaslateforthemeeting.47.Allstudentsmust_______(obey)theschoolrules.48.Thebookisaboutthehistoryof_______(America).49.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass,_______?50.Heis_______(busy)toanswerthephonenow.51._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.52.Thewoman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.53.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______(come)here.54.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(agree)withtheplan.55.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.五、句子转换题（将下列句子按照要求改写，每空词数不限。每小题2分，共20分）56.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.(改为被动语态)_______57.Theteacherexplainedthelessonveryclearly.(改为强调句，强调thelesson)_______58.Itisimportanttokeepahealthydiet.(改为同义句，句意不变)_______59.Hestartedworkingherefiveyearsago.(改为现在完成时)_______60.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.(改为一个含从句的复合句)_______61.Themaniscarryingaheavybox.(改为感叹句)_______62.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.(改为宾语从句)_______63.Sheisreadingabook.(改为定语从句，修饰abook)_______64.WewillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.(改为宾语从句，由that引导)_______65.ThisisthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverseen.(改为简单句)_______试卷答案一、选择题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C二、选择题21.(1)A,(2)F,(3)E,(4)G,(5)H22.A,C,D,E23.A,B,C,E24.A,B,C,D25.A,B,C,D,E三、改错题26.现在分词使用错误，改为now→while27.虚拟语气错误，改为wouldbuy→willbuy28.主谓一致错误，改为know→knows29.介词使用错误，改为on→in30.关系代词指物错误，改为which→that31.时间状语表达错误，改为sincefiveyears→forfivey