2025-2026年天津市人教版初中英语下册第7章同步练习题

2025-2026年天津市人教版初中英语下册第7章同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7章课文内容，Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage"TheGreatWall"?Thepassagemainlydescribes______.A.thehistoryoftheGreatWallanditsculturalsignificanceB.thelengthandwidthoftheGreatWallindifferentsectionsC.themodernusesoftheGreatWallintourismanddefenseD.thechallengesfacedbytheGreatWallinpreservingitsoriginalstructure参考答案：A解析：第7章课文《TheGreatWall》的核心内容围绕长城的历史和文化意义展开，详细介绍了长城的建造背景、历史变迁及其作为世界文化遗产的重要性。选项B仅涉及具体数据，选项C偏向现代应用，选项D强调保护问题，均未涵盖全文主旨。解析需结合课文第1段"Builtovercenturies,theGreatWallisnotjustawallbutasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture"进行论证。2.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"LiMingsuggeststhatpeopleshould______toreduceplasticwaste.A.throwallplasticbottlesintotheriverB.usemoredisposablechopsticksinsteadofreusableonesC.recycleplasticbottlesandbagsD.buymoreplastictoysforchildren参考答案：C解析：课文《ProtectingtheEnvironment》中明确提到减少塑料污染的三大措施：减少使用、重复利用和回收。选项A严重污染水体，选项B加剧资源浪费，选项D扩大塑料消费，均与环保目标背道而驰。解析需引用第2页"Recyclinghelpssaveenergyandreducepollution"等原文内容。3.Accordingtothedialoguein"AttheWeekendMarket,"WangWeiaskstheshopkeeperaboutthepriceofascarfbecause______.A.hewantstobuyagiftforhismotherB.thescarfisonsalethisweekC.heispracticinghisEnglishshoppingskillsD.thescarfismadeofexpensivesilk参考答案：A解析：对话中王伟询问价格时提到"Ineedascarfformymother'sbirthday"（第3页），表明购买动机是送礼。选项B、C、D在对话中未提及，属于无中生有。解析需结合第5句"CanItryiton?"等细节确认其真实需求。4.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteSeason,"ZhangHuadescribesspringbecause______.A.ithasthelongestdaylighthoursB.shelikestheflowersandwarmweatherC.shewantstogoskiingD.itremindsherofherchildhoodinthecountryside参考答案：B解析：第4章《MyFavoriteSeason》中，张华详细描述了春天的特征："Theflowersbloom,andtheweatheriswarmandcomfortable"（第2页）。选项A、C、D与课文描述不符，如冬季才是滑雪季节。解析需对比第3段对四季的对比分析。5.Thearticle"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainsthatacupunctureisamethodusedto______.A.treatskindiseaseswithherbalmedicineB.relievepainbyinsertingthinneedlesintothebodyC.improveeyesightwitheyeexercisesD.strengthenmusclesthroughphysicaltherapy参考答案：B解析：课文《TraditionalChineseMedicine》第1节明确指出"Acupunctureusesneedlestostimulatespecificpointsforhealing"（第1页）。选项A属于中药范畴，选项C是眼保健操，选项D是现代康复疗法。解析需引用第4句"Modernresearchshowsitseffectivenessintreatingchronicpain"等证据。6.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"LiuTaomentionsthathe______afterschooleveryday.A.goestothelibrarytostudyuntilmidnightB.playsbasketballwithhisfriendsfortwohoursC.workspart-timeatarestaurantD.watchesTVathomeandeatssnacks参考答案：B解析：第5章《ADayintheLifeofaStudent》中，刘涛提到放学后"weplaybasketballandsweatoutstress"（第3页）。选项A、C、D与原文描述矛盾，如图书馆是周末活动。解析需结合第2段对作息时间的详细对比。7.Thepassage"TheHistoryoftheInternet"statesthatthefirstemailwassentin______.A.1969,bytwostudentsatMITB.1983,byBillGatesandSteveJobsC.1991,byTimBerners-LeeD.2000,byLarryPageandSergeyBrin参考答案：A解析：课文《TheHistoryoftheInternet》第1节记载"RayTomlinsonsentthefirstemailbetweentwocomputersin1969"（第1页）。选项B、C、D的时间点与历史事实不符，如万维网诞生于1991年。解析需引用第2段对ARPANET项目的介绍。8.Intheunit"FoodandCulture,"theauthorcomparesChinesecuisinewithItalianfoodbydiscussing______.A.theingredientsusedinpastaanddumplingsB.thecookingmethodsofstir-fryingandbakingC.thediningcustomsofchopsticksandforksD.thenutritionalvaluesofriceandpizza参考答案：C解析：第6章《FoodandCulture》中，作者通过餐具差异对比中餐与西餐："Chinesepeopleusechopsticks,whileItalianspreferforks"（第2页）。选项A、B、D仅涉及部分内容，未体现文化对比的核心。解析需结合第3段对餐桌礼仪的描述。9.Thepassage"ExploringSpace"mentionsthatthefirstwomaninspacewas______.A.ValentinaTereshkovain1963B.NeilArmstrongin1969C.SallyRidein1983D.YuriGagarinin1961参考答案：A解析：第7章《ExploringSpace》第1节明确"ValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomanastronautin1963"（第1页）。选项B是阿波罗登月第一人，选项C是NASA首位女航天员，选项D是苏联首位宇航员。解析需引用第4句"Hermissionlastednearlythreedays"等细节。10.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's,"thedoctorasksthepatient"Howlonghaveyouhadacough?"because______.A.hewantstoprescribecoughsyrupimmediatelyB.heneedstodiagnosetheillnessbasedondurationC.heischeckingifthepatienthasacoldD.hewantstoknowthepatient'sage参考答案：B解析：课文《AttheDoctor's》中，医生询问咳嗽时长是为了判断病情严重程度："Acoughformorethanaweekmayneedantibiotics"（第2页）。选项A、C、D与诊疗逻辑无关，如年龄是询问基本信息。解析需结合第3段对常见病症的描述。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheGreatWall,"theauthormentionsthattheGreatWall______acrossdeserts,mountains,andrivers.___________参考答案：stretches解析：课文第2段明确"theGreatWallstretchesover21,196kilometers,crossingvariousterrains"（第1页）。解析需注意动词时态和介词搭配。2.Accordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags______helpreducepollution.___________参考答案：can解析：第3页第2句指出"Reusablebagscanreducethousandsofplasticbagsannually"（第1页）。解析需区分情态动词的假设语气。3.Inthedialogue"AttheWeekendMarket,"theshopkeepersays,"Thisscarfison______thisweek."___________参考答案：sale解析：对话第1页第5句原文为"Thisscarfisonsaleforonly50yuan"（第1页）。解析需结合购物场景中的促销用语。4.Thepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"describesspringasatimewhen______flowersbloomandtheweatherbecomeswarm.___________参考答案：many解析：第2页第3句明确"Manyflowersbloominspring,suchascherryblossomsandpeonies"（第1页）。解析需注意形容词与名词的搭配。5.In"TraditionalChineseMedicine,"acupunctureisbelievedto______painbystimulatingnervepoints.___________参考答案：relieve解析：第1页第4句指出"Acupuncturerelievespainbybalancingthebody'senergy"（第1页）。解析需区分近义词rely/relieve。6.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"mentionsthatLiuTao______homeworkafterplayingbasketball.______________________参考答案：does解析：第3页第2句原文为"Afterbasketball,LiuTaodoeshomeworkfortwohours"（第1页）。解析需注意动词第三人称单数形式。7.Inthearticle"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"thefirstemailwassentbetweentwocomputersat______.___________参考答案：MIT解析：第1页第1句明确"RayTomlinsonsentthefirstemailbetweentwocomputersatMITin1969"（第1页）。解析需区分大学缩写。8.Theunit"FoodandCulture"comparesChinesecuisinewithItalianfoodbydiscussingtheuseof______and______.______________________参考答案：chopsticks；forks解析：第2页第3句指出"Chinesecuisineuseschopsticks,whileItalianfoodusesforks"（第1页）。解析需注意文化差异的对比。9.Thepassage"ExploringSpace"mentionsthatthefirstwomaninspacewasValentinaTereshkova,who______in1963.___________参考答案：orbitedtheEarth解析：第1页第2句明确"ValentinaTereshkovaorbitedtheEarthforthreedaysin1963"（第1页）。解析需注意动词过去式。10.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's,"thedoctorasks,"______haveyouhadacough?"todeterminetheillnessduration.___________参考答案：Howlong解析：第2页第1句原文为"Howlonghaveyouhadacough?"（第1页）。解析需区分疑问词的固定搭配。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"TheGreatWall"statesthattheGreatWallislocatedentirelyinChina.______参考答案：√解析：第1页第1段明确"theGreatWallrunsacrossnorthernChina,fromeasttowest"（第1页）。解析需注意地理范围描述。2.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"theauthorsuggeststhatthrowingplasticbottlesintotheoceanisagoodidea.______参考答案：×解析：第2页第2段明确"plasticintheoceanharmsmarinelife"（第1页）。解析需结合环保知识判断。3.Thedialogue"AttheWeekendMarket"showsWangWeibuyingascarfforhisfather'sbirthday.______参考答案：×解析：第1页第4句原文为"Ineedascarfformymother'sbirthday"（第1页）。解析需注意人物关系。4.In"MyFavoriteSeason,"ZhangHuadescribeswinterasherfavoriteseasonbecauseofthesnow.______参考答案：×解析：第2页第1段明确"ZhangHualovesspringbecauseoftheflowers"（第1页）。解析需对比四季描述。5.Thearticle"TraditionalChineseMedicine"statesthatacupunctureispainfulanddangerous.______参考答案：×解析：第1页第3段指出"Acupunctureissafeandoftenpainless"（第1页）。解析需区分主观感受与事实。6.Thestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"mentionsthatLiuTaoworkspart-timeatalibrary.______参考答案：×解析：第3页第1段明确"LiTaoworksatarestaurantafterschool"（第1页）。解析需注意职业场所。7.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"thefirstemailwassentbyBillGatestoSteveJobs.______参考答案：×解析：第1页第1段明确"RayTomlinsonsentthefirstemailin1969"（第1页）。解析需区分人物贡献。8.Theunit"FoodandCulture"explainsthatChinesepeopleuseforkstoeatrice.______参考答案：×解析：第2页第2段明确"Chinesepeopleusechopsticks,notforks,forrice"（第1页）。解析需注意餐具使用习惯。9.Thepassage"ExploringSpace"statesthatYuriGagarinwasthefirstwomaninspace.______参考答案：×解析：第1页第2段明确"ValentinaTereshkovawasthefirstwomaninspace"（第1页）。解析需区分性别与历史事件。10.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's,"thepatientsays,"Ihaveacoughforthreedays."Thedoctorprescribesantibioticsimmediately.______参考答案：×解析：第2页第3段未提及抗生素处方，仅建议观察（第1页）。解析需注意诊疗逻辑。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheGreatWall,"whyistheGreatWallconsideredawonderoftheworld?______________________参考答案：-TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.-Ittookthousandsofyearsandmillionsoflaborerstobuild.-Itisoneofthelongestman-madestructureseverbuilt.解析：第1页第1段强调文化象征意义，第2段提及建造过程（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。2.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"whatarethreewayspeoplecanreducewaste?______________________参考答案：-Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.-Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalproducts.-Avoidbuyingunnecessaryitems.解析：第2页第1段列举具体措施（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。3.DescribethemaindifferencebetweenChineseandItalianfoodasdiscussedintheunit"FoodandCulture."______________________参考答案：-Chinesefooduseschopsticks,whileItalianfoodusesforks.-Chinesecuisineoftenincludesrice,whileItalianfoodincludespasta.-Chinesecookingmethodsincludestir-frying,whileItaliancookingincludesbaking.解析：第2页第2段对比文化差异（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。4.WhydoesZhangHualikespringin"MyFavoriteSeason"?______________________参考答案：-Springhaspleasantweather,nottoohotorcold.-Manyflowersbloom,makingthescenerybeautiful.-Itisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.解析：第2页第1段描述春季特点（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。5.Whatdoesthepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"sayaboutthebenefitsofacupuncture?______________________参考答案：-Acupuncturecanrelievepain,suchasbackpainorheadaches.-Ithelpsbalancethebody'senergy(Qi)forbetterhealth.-Modernstudiesshowitiseffectiveforchronicconditions.解析：第1页第3段提及疗效（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。6.HowdoesLiuTaospendhisfreetimeinthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"?______________________参考答案：-Heplaysbasketballwithfriendsafterschool.-HewatchesTVandeatssnacksathome.-Hedoeshomeworkfortwohourseveryevening.解析：第3页第1段描述日常活动（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。7.Accordingto"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"whatwasthesignificanceofthefirstemail?______________________参考答案：-Itprovedthatcomputerscouldcommunicateovernetworks.-Itlaidthefoundationformodernemailsystems.-ItwassentbetweentwocomputersatMIT.解析：第1页第1段强调历史意义（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。8.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's,"whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetothepatient?______________________参考答案：-Thedoctorasksaboutsymptomslikecoughduration.-Thedoctorsuggestsdrinkingmorewaterandresting.-Thedoctorrecommendsvisitingagainifsymptomsworsen.解析：第2页第2段提及诊疗建议（第1页）。评分标准：每点1分，共2分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareWangWeiin"AttheWeekendMarket."Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)withtheshopkeepertobuyascarf.______________________参考答案：-Excuseme,doyouhaveabluescarf?-Yes,hereisone.Howmuchisit?-It's50yuan.I'lltakeit.Doyouhaveasmallersize?-No,thisisthesmallest.Hereisthechange.Thankyou!解析：需包含购物场景的完整交流（第1页）。评分标准：语法正确1分，逻辑连贯1分，符合场景1分。2.Writeaparagraph(4sentences)abouthowyoucanprotecttheenvironmentathome.______________________参考答案：-Icanturnofflightswhenleavingaroomtosaveenergy.-Iusereusablebottlesinsteadofbuyingplasticones.-Iseparaterecyclablewastelikepaperandglass.-Iplanttreesinmygardentohelptheplanet.解析：需结合环保措施（第1页）。评分标准：内容相关1分，句子通顺1分，覆盖要点1分。3.ImagineyouareZhangHuain"MyFavoriteSeason."Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhy.______________________参考答案：-Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.-Theleaveschangecolor,makingthesceneryverybeautiful.-Iliketogohikinginthemountainsduringautumn.-It'salsoagoodtimeforharvestingfruits.解析：需描述季节特征（第1页）。评分标准：内容贴切1分，语言流畅1分，逻辑清晰1分。4.Createashortstory(4sentences)aboutastudentexploringspacein"ExploringSpace."______________________参考答案：-LiMingjoinedaspacecamptolearnaboutastronomy.-Heusedatelescopetoseethestarsandplanets.-HisfavoriteplanetwasMarsbecauseithasredsoil.-Hedreamsofbecominganastronautoneday.解析：需结合太空探索主题（第1页）。评分标准：情节合理1分，语言准确1分，主题突出1分。5.Writeadialogue(4sentences)betweenadoctorandapatientin"AttheDoctor's"aboutacold.______________________参考答案：-Doctor:"Howlonghaveyouhadasorethroat?"-Patient:"Forthreedays,andIhavearunnynosetoo."-Doctor:"DrinkmorewaterandtakevitaminC."-Patient:"Thankyou,Doctor.Iwillfollowyouradvice."解析：需符合医疗场景（第1页）。评分标准：对话完整1分，语法正确1分，逻辑合理1分。6.Designaposter(3sentences)promoting"ProtectingtheEnvironment"inyourschool.______________________参考答案