2025-2026年苏教版九年级英语第1单元词汇练习题

2025-2026年苏教版九年级英语第1单元词汇练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcity______lastmonth,andithasattractedmanyvisitorssincethen.A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.opening解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语"lastmonth"可知，动作发生在过去，且句子强调动作完成后的结果，需用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为动名词形式，均不符合语境。选项B"opened"为一般过去时，符合题意，故选B。2.Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps.Shehas______morethanonehundreddifferentstampsfromallovertheworld.A.collectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，"Shehas______morethanonehundreddifferentstamps"为现在完成时的被动语态，动词"collect"需变为过去分词形式。选项A为动词原形，选项C为一般现在时，选项D为动名词形式，均不符合语法。选项B"collected"为过去分词，符合题意，故选B。3.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestbusstation?A.whereisB.whereareC.whatisD.whatare解析：本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，"tellme"后需跟宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用"where"引导。选项A和C中动词形式错误，选项D"what"表示"什么"，不符合语境。选项B"whereare"引导宾语从句，符合题意，故选B。4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意"你一完成作业就可以出去玩"，需用表示"一……就……”的连词。选项B"until"表示"直到……才……"，选项C"before"表示"在……之前"，选项D"after"表示"在……之后"，均不符合语境。选项A"assoonas"表示"一……就……"，符合题意，故选A。5.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，"Theboy"为先行词，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词"who"引导。选项B"whom"在从句中作宾语，不符合语法；选项C"whose"表示"……的"，不符合语境；选项D"which"指代物，不符合先行词"boy"指代人。选项A"who"符合题意，故选A。6.Myparentsalwaysremindme______toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.tonoteatD.noteat解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词"remind"后跟不定式作宾补，表示提醒"不要做某事"时，需用"nottodo"结构。选项B和D中"not"位置错误；选项C中"tonotdo"结构不正确。选项A"nottoeat"符合语法，故选A。7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。动词"ask"后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，需用连接词"if"或"whether"引导。选项C"that"引导宾语从句时，从句中必须缺少成分；选项D"what"表示"什么"，不符合语境。选项A和B均符合语法，但"whether"比"if"更正式，此处用"if"即可，故选A。8.Itisimportant______youshouldstudyhardeveryday.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how解析：本题考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，"Itisimportant"为固定句型，后跟同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用"That"引导。选项B"what"表示"什么"，不符合语境；选项C"when"表示"何时"，选项D"how"表示"如何"，均不符合语法。选项A"That"符合题意，故选A。9.Thelittlegirlissocute______everyonelikesher.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.because解析：本题考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，"socute"为原因状语，从句中缺少主语，需用"That"引导结果状语从句。选项B"which"指代物，不符合先行词"girl"指代人；选项C"when"表示"何时"，选项D"because"表示"因为"，均不符合语境。选项A"That"符合题意，故选A。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，"Thebook"为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，需用关系代词"which"或"That"引导。选项C"whose"表示"……的"，选项D"whom"在从句中作宾语，不符合语法。选项A和B均符合语法，但"which"和"That"在从句中作宾语时可以省略，此处用"which"即可，故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonthforabusinesstrip.参考答案：willgo解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语"nextmonth"可知，需用一般将来时，动词"go"需加助动词"will"构成"willgo"。2.Thestudents______(study)hardinordertopasstheexam.参考答案：arestudying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据语境"为了通过考试"，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，动词"study"需加助动词"be"构成"arestudying"。3.Couldyoupleasehelpme______(carry)theseheavyboxes?参考答案：tocarry解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词"help"后跟不定式作宾补，表示"帮助做某事"，需用"todo"结构，动词"carry"需加"to"构成"tocarry"。4.Idon'tknow______(do)thisexercisecorrectly.参考答案：howtodo解析：本题考查宾语从句。动词"know"后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用"howtodo"引导。5.Thegirl______(live)nextdoorismybestfriend.参考答案：wholives解析：本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，"Thegirl"为先行词，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词"who"引导，动词"live"需用一般现在时，构成"wholives"。6.Myparentsalwaysremindme______(noteat)toomuchjunkfood.参考答案：nottoeat解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词"remind"后跟不定式作宾补，表示提醒"不要做某事"时，需用"nottodo"结构，动词"eat"需加"not"和"to"构成"nottoeat"。7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.参考答案：if解析：本题考查宾语从句。动词"ask"后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，需用连接词"if"或"whether"引导，此处用"if"即可。8.Itisimportant______youshouldstudyhardeveryday.参考答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，"Itisimportant"为固定句型，后跟同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用"That"引导。9.Thelittlegirlissocute______everyonelikesher.参考答案：that解析：本题考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，"socute"为原因状语，从句中缺少主语，需用"That"引导结果状语从句。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：which解析：本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，"Thebook"为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，需用关系代词"which"或"That"引导，此处用"which"即可。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewsciencemuseuminourcityopenedlastmonth,andithasattractedmanyvisitorssincethen.(×)解析：句子中"opened"为一般过去时，但根据时间状语"sincethen"表示动作完成后的持续状态，需用现在完成时"hasopened"，故错误。2.Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps.Shehascollectedmorethanonehundreddifferentstampsfromallovertheworld.(√)解析：句子中"hascollected"为现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，但强调对现在的影响，符合语境，故正确。3.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbusstationare?(×)解析：宾语从句中主语"thenearestbusstation"为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式"are"，应改为"is"，故错误。4.Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.(√)解析：句子中"Assoonas"表示"一……就……"，符合语境，故正确。5.Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.(√)解析：定语从句中"wholivesnextdoor"修饰先行词"boy"，符合语法，故正确。6.Myparentsalwaysremindmenoteatingtoomuchjunkfood.(×)解析：动词"remind"后跟不定式作宾补，表示提醒"不要做某事"时，需用"nottodo"结构，应改为"nottoeat"，故错误。7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirproject.(√)解析：宾语从句中"if"引导从句，从句中不缺少成分，符合语法，故正确。8.Itisimportantthatyoushouldstudyhardeveryday.(×)解析：同位语从句中"That"引导从句，从句中不缺少成分，但"should"多余，应去掉，改为"Itisimportantthatyoustudyhardeveryday"，故错误。9.Thelittlegirlissocutethateveryonelikesher.(√)解析：结果状语从句中"That"引导从句，符合语法，故正确。10.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)解析：定语从句中"which"引导从句，从句中缺少宾语，符合语法，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describethenewsciencemuseuminyourcity.参考答案：Thenewsciencemuseuminourcityopenedlastmonth.Itislocatedinthedowntownareaandhasmanyinteractiveexhibits.Themuseumisverypopularamongstudentsandfamilies.Manypeoplehavevisiteditsinceitopened.Theexhibitsaredesignedtobeeducationalandfun,helpingvisitorslearnaboutscienceinanengagingway.解析：本题考查描述性写作。答案需包含时间、地点、特点、受欢迎程度等要素，内容需连贯且符合逻辑。2.Whyisitimportanttostudyhardeveryday?参考答案：Studyinghardeverydayisimportantbecauseithelpsyouimproveyourknowledgeandskills.Itpreparesyouforfuturechallengesandopportunities.Hardworkleadstobettergradesandadeeperunderstandingofsubjects.Additionally,itdevelopsgoodstudyhabitsthatbenefityouinlife.解析：本题考查原因分析。答案需从个人成长、未来发展、学习方法等方面阐述，逻辑清晰且论证充分。3.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendswiththeirstudies?参考答案：Icanhelpmyfriendswiththeirstudiesbyexplainingdifficultconceptsclearly.Icansharestudymaterialsandnoteswiththem.Icanalsopracticeproblemstogetheranddiscussdifferentapproaches.Additionally,Icanencouragethemandmotivatethemtostayfocused.解析：本题考查建议性写作。答案需从具体行动、学习方法、情感支持等方面提出建议，内容实用且具有可操作性。4.Whatarethebenefitsofcollectingstamps?参考答案：Collectingstampshasmanybenefits.Ithelpsyoulearnaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.Itimprovesyourresearchandorganizationalskills.Itcanalsobearelaxinghobbythatbringsjoyandsatisfaction.Collectingstampscanalsoteachyouabouthistoryandgeography.解析：本题考查利弊分析。答案需从知识学习、能力提升、情感价值等方面阐述，内容全面且具有说服力。5.Howcanyoustayhealthywhilestudying?参考答案：Tostayhealthywhilestudying,Icaneatabalanceddietanddrinkenoughwater.Ishouldalsogetenoughsleeptokeepmymindalert.Regularexercisehelpsreducestressandimprovesconcentration.Additionally,takingshortbreaksduringstudysessionscanpreventburnout.解析：本题考查建议性写作。答案需从饮食、睡眠、运动、休息等方面提出建议，内容科学且具有可行性。6.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenasciencemuseumandanartmuseum?参考答案：Asciencemuseumfocusesonscientificexhibitsandinteractivedisplays,helpingvisitorslearnaboutscience.Anartmuseum,ontheotherhand,displayspaintings,sculptures,andotherartworks.Sciencemuseumsaremoreeducational,whileartmuseumsaremoreaboutappreciationandcreativity.Bothtypesofmuseumsofferuniqueexperiences.解析：本题考查对比分析。答案需从主题、内容、功能等方面对比，内容清晰且具有逻辑性。7.Howcanyoumakeyourhometownmorebeautiful?参考答案：Tomakemyhometownmorebeautiful,Icanparticipateincommunityclean-upactivities.Icanalsoplanttreesandflowersinpublicspaces.Encouragingotherstokeeptheenvironmentcleancanmakeabigdifference.Additionally,supportinglocalartistscanenhancetheaestheticappealofthecity.解析：本题考查建议性写作。答案需从个人行动、社区参与、环境改善等方面提出建议，内容实用且具有积极性。8.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itimprovesyourcommunicationskillsandopensupmoreopportunities.Italsohelpsyouunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Additionally,itenhancesyourcognitiveabilitiesandcandelaytheonsetofdementia.Learningasecondlanguageisavaluableskillintoday'sglobalizedworld.解析：本题考查利弊分析。答案需从沟通能力、文化理解、认知发展等方面阐述，内容全面且具有说服力。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraphtoyourfriendaboutyournewschool.案例背景：Yourfriendmovedtoanewcityandstartedatanewschool.Writeaparagraphtotellhimaboutyourschool.Includedetailsabouttheschoolbuilding,classes,andactivities.参考答案：Dearfriend,I'msohappytohearthatyoustartedatanewschool.Myschoolisverymodernwithlargeclassroomsandabeautifulplayground.Wehaveawiderangeofclasses,includingscience,math,andEnglish.Theteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Therearealsomanyafter-schoolactivities,suchassports,music,andart.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyournewschooltoo.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需包含学校设施、课程设置、课外活动等要素，内容连贯且符合逻辑。2.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyoucanhelptheenvironment.案例背景：Yourteacheraskedyoutowriteaparagraphaboutwaystohelptheenvironment.参考答案：Tohelptheenvironment,Icanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Ishouldalsousereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones.Turningofflightswhennotinusecansaveenergy.Additionally,Icanplanttreesandreducewaterwaste.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需从具体行动、环保意识等方面提出建议，内容实用且具有积极性。3.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraphtoyourparentsaboutyourstudyplanforthenextmonth.案例背景：Yourparentsaskedyoutowriteaparagraphaboutyourstudyplanforthenextmonth.参考答案：Dearparents,Ihaveastudyplanforthenextmonth.Iwillreviewallmynoteseveryday.Iwillalsodoextrapracticeproblemsformathandscience.IplantoreadabookeveryweektoimprovemyEnglish.Additionally,IwillattendatutoringsessioneverySaturday.Ibelievethisplanwillhelpmepreparefortheupcomingexams.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需包含学习计划、时间安排、目标设定等要素，内容清晰且具有可操作性。4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.案例背景：Yourfriendaskedyoutowriteaparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ienjoyitbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyself.Learningnewsongsisveryrewarding.ThemusicIcreatecanalsobringjoytoothers.Playingthepianohasimprovedmyconcentrationandpatience.Iwillcontinuetopracticeandimprovemyskills.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需包含爱好内容、原因阐述、个人感受等要素，内容生动且具有感染力。5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraphtoyourteacheraboutaproblemyoufacedandhowyousolvedit.案例背景：Yourteacheraskedyoutowriteaparagraphaboutaproblemyoufacedandhowyousolvedit.参考答案：Dearteacher,Irecentlyhadtroubleunderstandingamathproblem.Ifeltfrustratedatfirst,butthenIdecidedtoaskforhelp.Iworkedwithaclassmateandreviewedtheexamplesinthetextbook.Finally,Iunderstoodtheconcept.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandteamwork.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需包含问题描述、解决方法、经验总结等要素，内容真实且具有启发性。6.Writeashortparagraphabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.案例背景：Yourclassmateaskedyoutowriteaparagraphabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.参考答案：Readingbooksisveryimportantbecauseitexpandsourknowledgeandimagination.Bookshelpusunderstanddifferentperspectivesandcultures.Theyalsoimproveourvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Additionally,readingcanbearelaxingandenjoyableactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoreadmorebooks.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需从知识获取、能力提升、情感价值等方面阐述，内容全面且具有说服力。7.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraphtoyourfriendaboutamemorabletripyoutook.案例背景：Yourfriendaskedyoutowriteaparagraphaboutamemorabletripyoutook.参考答案：Dearfriend,Irecentlywenttoasmalltownwithmyfamily.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andthepeoplewerefriendly.Wevisitedalocalmuseumandtriedtraditionalfood.Themostmemorablepartwashikinginthemountains.Thefreshairandstunningviewswereamazing.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需包含旅行地点、活动内容、个人感受等要素，内容生动且具有感染力。8.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyoucanhelpyourparentswithhouseholdchores.案例背景：Yourparentsaskedyoutowriteaparagraphabouthowyoucanhelpthemwithhouseholdchores.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentswithhouseholdchoresbycleaningmyroomandhelpingwithdishes.Icanalsotakeoutthetrashandwatertheplants.Onweekends,Icanhelpcookordolaundry.Bysharingthechores,wecansavetimeandworktogetherasafamily.Iwillbemoreresponsibleandhelpfulathome.解析：本题考查应用写作。答案需从具体行动、责任分担、家庭和谐等方面提出建议，内容实用且具有积极性。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：1.一般过去时；2.现在完成时；3.where引导宾语从句；4.assoonas表示"一……就……"；5.who引导定语从句；6.nottodo结构；7.if引导宾语从句；8.that引导同位语从句；9.that引导结果状语从句；10.which引导定语从句。二、填空题1.willgo2.arestudying3.tocarry4.howtodo5.wholives6.nottoeat7.if8.that9.that10.which解析：1.一般将来时；2.现在进行时；3.nottodo结构；4.how引导宾语从句；5.who引导定语从句；6.nottodo结构；7.if引导宾语从句；8.that引导同位语从句；9.that引导结果状语从句；10.which引导定语从句。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1.现在完成时；2.现在完成时；3.主谓一致；4.assoonas表示"一……就……"；5.who引导定语从句；6.nottodo结构；7.if引导宾语从句；8.that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少成分；9.that引导结果状语从句；10.which引导定语从句。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thenewsciencemuseuminourcityopenedlastmonth.Itislocatedinthedowntownareaandhasmanyinteractiveexhibits.Themuseumisverypopularamongstudentsandfamilies.Manypeoplehavevisiteditsinceitopened.Theexhibitsaredesignedtobeeducationalandfun,helpingvisitorslearnaboutscienceinanengagingway.解析：答案需包含时间、地点、特点、受欢迎程度等要素，内容连贯且符合逻辑。2.参考答案：Studyinghardeverydayisimportantbecauseithelpsyouimproveyourknowledgeandskills.Itpreparesyouforfuturechallengesandopportunities.Hardworkleadstobettergradesandadeeperunderstandingofsubjects.Additionally,itdevelopsgoodstudyhabitsthatbenefityouinlife.解析：答案需从个人成长、未来发展、学习方法等方面阐述，逻辑清晰且论证充分。3.参考答案：Icanhelpmyfriendswiththeirstudiesbyexplainingdifficultconceptsclearly.Icansharestudymaterialsandnoteswiththem.Icanalsopracticeproblemstogetheranddiscussdifferentapproaches.Additionally,Icanencouragethemandmotivatethemtostayfocused.解析：答案需从具体行动、学习方法、情感支持等方面提出建议，内容实用且具有可操作性。4.参考答案：Collectingstampshasmanybenefits.Ithelpsyoulearnaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.Itimprovesyourresearchandorganizationalskills.Itcanalsobearelaxinghobbythatbringsjoyandsatisfaction.Collectingstampscanalsoteachyouabouthistoryandgeography.解析：答案需从知识学习、能力提升、情感价值等方面阐述，内容全面且具有说服力。5.参考答案：Tostayhealthywhilestudying,Icaneatabalanceddietanddrinkenoughwater.Ishouldalsogetenoughsleeptokeepmymindalert.Regularexercisehelpsreducestressandimprovesconcentration.Additionally,takingshortbreaksduringstudysessionscanpreventburnout.解析：答案需从饮食、睡眠、运动、休息等方面提出建议，内容科学且具有可行性。6.参考答案：Asciencemuseumfocusesonscientificexhibitsandinteractivedisplays,helpingvisitorslearnaboutscience.Anartmuseum,ontheotherhand,displayspaintings,sculptures,andotherartworks.Sciencemuseumsaremoreeducational,whileartmuseumsaremoreaboutappreciationandcreativity.Bothtypesofmuseumsofferuniqueexperiences.解析：答案需从主题、内容、功能等方面对比，内容清晰且具有逻辑性。7.参考答案：Tomakemyhometownmorebeautiful,Icanparticipateincommunityclean-upactivities.Icanalsoplanttreesandflowersinpublicspaces.Encouragingotherstokeeptheenvironmentcleancanmakeabigdifference.Additionally,supportinglocalartistscanenhancetheaestheticappealofthecity.解析：答案需从个人行动、社区参与、环境改善等方面提出建议，内容实用且具有积极性。8.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagehasmanybenefits.Itimprovesyourcommunicationskillsandopensupmoreopportunities.Italsohelpsyouunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Additionally,itenhancesyourcognitiveabilitiesandcandelaytheonsetofdementia.Learningasecondlanguageisavaluableskillintoday'sglobalizedworld.解析：答案需从沟通能力、文化理解、认知发展等方面阐述，内容全面且具有说服力。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearfriend,I'msohappytohearthatyoustartedatanewschool.Myschoolisverymodernwithlargeclassroomsandabeautifulplayground.Wehaveawiderangeofclasses,includingscience,math,andEnglish.Theteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Therearealsomanyafter-schoolactivities,suchassports,music,andart.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyournewschooltoo.解析：答案需包含学校设施、课程设置、课外活动等要素，内容连贯且符合逻辑。2.参考答案：Tohelptheenvironment,Icanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Ishouldalsousereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones.Turningofflightswhennotinusecansaveenergy.Additionally,Icanplanttreesandreducewaterwaste.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.解析：答案需从具体行动、环保意识等方面提出建议，内容实用且具有积极性。3.参考答案：Dearparents,Ihaveastudyplanforthenextmonth.Iwillreviewallmynoteseveryday.Iwillalsodoextrapracticeproblemsformatha