2008年江西抚州中考英语真题及答案

2008年江西抚州中考英语真题及答案(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力测试：略二、单项填空(15分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)26．Ifthetrafficlightisred，you________crosstheroad．It’sverydangerous．A．don’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t27．—WhynotgototheGreatWallthisSaturday?—I’mafraidit’snotagood________．Manyofushavebeenthere．A．placeB．dayC．planD．idea28．Jackisafraidofflying．Hefeels________beforehegetsontheplane．A．surprisedB．excitedC．proudD．nervous29．—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,what________?A．isitB．isthereC．aretheyD．arethose30．I________toCapeTownsoIknownothingaboutit．A．don’ttravelB．won’ttravelC．haven’ttraveledD．hadn’ttraveled31．—Whatahotday!Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?—________!Let’saskDanieltogowithus．A．That’sOKB．NoproblemC．GoodluckD．Soundsgreat32．We’regoingtothebookstore．Youcancomewithus________youcanmeetustherelater．A．andB．butC．orD．then33．—Nancyisnotcomingtothepartytonight．—Bitshe________meshe’dloveto．A．tellsB．toldC．hadtoldD．istelling34．—Doyouknow________theSmithsleftShanghai?—I’mnotsure．IonlyrememberitwasaSunday．A．ifB．whenC．howD．why35．________moreinformationaboutthetrip，youcangoto．A．FindB．FindingC．TofindD．Found36．—Let’sgotothenewrestauranton24thStreetfordinnertonight．—Wecancookitathome．It’s________．A．expensiveB．moreexpensiveC．lessexpensiveD．themostexpensive37．Don’ttoolate，oryou’llfeeltiredintomorrow’sclasses．A．stayupB．wakeupC．getupD．giveup38．—MayIhaveaglassofbeer，please?—Beer?Sorry，there’s________left，butwouldyoulikesomeiuiceinstead?A．noneB．somethingC．nooneD．nothing39．—HowmanycakescanIhave，Mum?—None，dear．Theyforyourfather．A．prepareB．preparedC．havepreparedD．wereprepared40．—I’mgoingbacktoseemyparentsthisafternoon．A．It’sveryniceofyouB．You’dbetterhurryC．SaygoodbyetothemD．Givemybestwishestothem三、完形填空(25分)(A)先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)MaryRoda’sparentscametoNewYorkfromAustralia．Theylivedinatallbuilding．AmannamedDonaldSmithlivedinthebuilding，too．He41atoycompany．OnedayDonaldgaveMary，the4-year-oldgirl，anew42.Sheplayedwiththetoyandsaid，“Thisisfun!”AfewweekslaterDonaldgaveher43toy．Sheplayedwithit．Shesaid，“Iamnot44thistoy．Itdoesn’twork.”Shewasa(n)45littlegirl．Donaldlikedherhonesty，andtheybecamefriends．ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoys，andshegavehimverygood46aboutthetoys．WhenMarywasthirteenyearsold，Donald47heranewbail．Thehallhadaballoon(气球)insideit．Marywantedtofilltheballoonwithwater．Shewantedtopainttheballincrazycolors．Shewantedto48riceorbeans(豆子)inittomakeitnoisy．Thecompanymadethese49．Mary’sideaswereagreatsuccess!Thecompany50thousandsoftheballs．ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMarya(n)51gift．Hemadeheravice-president(副董事长)ofthetoycompany．52made$200000ayear．Herjobwastosee53thenewtoyswerefun．Shetookacarfromherschooltoheroffice．Sheworkedforthreeorfourhoursadayatherjob，54shehadtodoherhomework．Marywasabusyteenager．Shehad55timetobewithherfamily．Herparentstaughtherthatworkinghardanddoingherbestisveryimportant．TodayMaryworksatacollege．Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheirfuture．41．A．ownedB．foundC．helpedD．chose42．A．giftB．bookC．toyD．bag43．A．oneB．anotherC．otherD．theother44．A．angrywithB．surprisedatC．tiredofD．interestedin45．A．kindB．honestC．helpfulD．lovely46．A．ideasB．skillsC．namesD．facts47．A．1entB．calledC．returnedD．showed48．A．growB．eatC．putD．cook49．A．inventionsB．rulesC．mistakesD．changes50．A．sentB．hadC．soldD．received51．A．amazingB．interestingC．beautifulD．boring52．A．HeB．SheC．ItD．They53．A．thatB．ifC．howD．why54．A．soB．butC．orD．then55．A．1essB．moreC．muchD．most(B)先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)playactivityfavoritealsoandstopplayactivityfavoritealsoandstoplifeexamplehappenbutnewmakeWhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity．islearningdone?Theansweris“no”．Inmanycountries，peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives．Whyislifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatone56oflifelonglearninginJapan．Yougotoschoolandlearn．Youstudy．Yontaketests．57learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool．Learningdoesn’t58whenyougraduate(毕业)fromhighschoolorcollege．Youarelearningallthetime．Forexample，learningcan59whenyougotoamuseum．Itcan60happenwhenyougetajob．Youlearnwhenyou61aportorwhenyoutakeatrip．Learningis62!Weneverstoplearning．Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething63．InJapan．lifelonglearningisveryimportant．PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearning64．Music，calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir65classes．TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings．Whenwegraduatefromschool，wecancontinuetolearn．Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!四、阅读理解(40分)(A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AWHAT’SONINSHANGHAIThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai．Thereislotstodo．Herearetheexcitingactivities．LiveMusic-LateNightJazz(爵士乐)EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromJohnDavis，thefamousguitarplayer．ThisishisthirdvisittoShanghai．Thefirsttwoweresoldoutsogetyourticketsquickly．PLACEPLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：15—23MarchPRICE：￥120TIME：10pmtilllate!TEL：6466—8736Scottish(苏格兰的)DancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired．Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn．Teacherstherewillteachyoutodance．PLACEPLACE：JackStein’sDATES：everyMondayPRICE：￥60TIME：7pm一10pmTEL：6402-1877Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120，000piecesonshowhere．YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory．It’salwaysinterestingtovisit．PLACEPLACE：ShanghaiMuseumDATES：dailyPRICE：￥30(￥15forstudents)TEL：6888—6888TIME：Monday—Friday9am一5pm，Weekends9am一9pm66．IfyouwanttowatchJohn’sperformance，youcancallat________tobookaticket．A．6466—1877B．6888-6888C．6402-1877D．6466-873667．BobandhisfriendwanttogoScottishdancing．Theyshouldprepare________forthetickets．A．￥180B．￥120C．￥90D．￥6068．At2pmonMonday，youcan________．A．enjoyrealAmericanjazzB．takeyourfriendtodoScottishdancingC．gotovisitShanghaiMuseumD．seethewholeoftheworldhistoryBPARIS，France—Asachild，AlainRobertwasafraidofheights．Oneday，whenhewas12，hereturnedhomefromschool．Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding，helookedforhiskeys．Hedidn’thavethem．Itwas3：30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6：00pmAlainlookedathisapartment(公寓)ontheeighthfloor．Hesawanopenwindow．Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding．Whenheopenedhiseyes，hetoldhimself，“Icandoit．”Fifteenminuteslater，hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone．Today，Alainstill．climbsbuildings．In2003，heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman(蜘蛛侠)toadvertisethemovie．In2004，heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld)．Toreachthetopofabuilding，Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes．Alainclimbsasahobby．Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forchildrenandthehomeless)．Whenheclimbs，hewantstosendamessagetopeople．Ifyouhaveadream—somethingyoureallywanttodo—itcanbecomereal．Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying．Ifsomethingbadhappens，don’tgiveup．Closeyoureyesandtellyourself，“Icandoit．”69．AlainRobertfirstclimbedthetallbuilding________．A．in2003B．in2004C．at6：00pmD．attheageof1270．AlainRobertclimbedthetallbuildinginLondonto________．A．advertisethemovieSpidermanB．makethemovieSpidermanC．enterhisapartmentD．makemoneyforBritishchildren7l．AlainRobertclimbsbuildings________．A．forfunandexerciseB．forcharityandhishealthC．forfunandcharityD．forexerciseandhisjob72．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________．A．AnExcitingSportB．AlainRobert’sHobbyC．AManforCharityD．ARealLifeSupermanCAreSportsImportant?Sportsareallaroundus．Wewatchandreadsportsnews．Therearealsosportsclubs，andevensports-onlychannels(频道)onTV．Inmanycountries，playersmakemillionsofdollarseveryyear．Butwhyaresportssoimportant?They’reonlygames，right?Ourreadersanswer：Vlad(Ukraine乌克兰)Sportsbringpeopletogether．In2006，ourteamwasabletoplayinthe2006WorldCupforthefirsttime．Everyonewashappy．Richandpoor，oldandyoung，menandwomen—everyonewasinthestreetstogether!Mike(USA)Sportsbringpeopletogether，buttheydividethemtoo．Fansofdifferentteamsfightallthetime—theyshoutandhiteachother．Andhere’sanotherexample：Mybrotherplayshighschoolbaseball．Lastweek，histeamplayedanimportantgame．Atthegame，twoparentsfoughtaboutacall．Comeon...baseballisonlyagame!Sportsaresocompetitive(有竞争力的)thesedays．It’sallaboutwinning．Thenthegameisn’tfun．Oba(SouthAfrica)Rightnow，someoftheworld’sbestsoccerplayersarefromAfricancountries，andthe2010WorldCupgameswillbeinSouthAfrica．Yes，someplayersmakealotofmoney—maybetoomuch．Butsportingevents(liketheWorldCup)bringtouristsandmoneytocountriesandpeople．AndthatisgoodforAfrica．73．WhatdoesMikethinkofagamewhenplayersandfansonlythinkaboutwinning?A．It’simportant．B．It’sexciting．C．It’snotfun．D．It’snotnecessary．74．WhyaresportsimportantforOba?A．Becausesportsarecompetitivethesedays．B．Becausesportscanmakemoneyforacountry．C．Becausesportscanmakeplayersricheveryyear．D．Becausesportscanmakepeoplehappy．75．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“call”mean?A．Decision．B．Telephone．C．Suggestion．D．Seat．76．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Sportsarepopularallovertheworld．B．Sp6rtsdividepeoplefromdifferentcountries．C．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutsports．D．SportsbringtouristsandmoneytoAfrica．DScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’sfunniestjoke!Dr.Wiseman，fromOxfordUniversityinBritain，createdawebsitewithjokesonit．Hethenaskedpeopletorate(定级)thejokesfrom1(“notveryfunny”)to5(“veryfunny”)．Peoplecouldalsotelltheirownjokes．Attheendofoneyear，Wisemanhadtwomillionratingsand40000jokesfromaroundtheworld．Whystudyjokes?Dr.Wisemanthinkshumorcantellusalotaboutpeople．InWiseman’sexperiment(实验)，peoplefromdifferentcountriesdidthinkdifferentjokeswerefunny．Forexample，Europeansratedjokesaboutserioustopicslikedeath“veryfunny”．NorthAmericanslaughedmostatjokesthatmadefunofpeople．So，whatwastheworld’sfunniestjoke?Twomenarehunting(打猎)．Suddenly，onemanfallsdownandisn’tmoving．Theothermancallsforhelponhismobilephone．“Help!”themansays，“Ithinkmyfriendisdead!”“Icanhelpyou，”saysthewomanonthephone．“First，areyousureyourfriendisdead?”It’squietforaminute．Thenthewomanhearsagunshot(枪声)．Themanreturnstothephone．“Yes，he’sdead．Nowwhat?”InDr.Wiseman’sexperiment，peoplefromanumberofcountries，oldandyoung，menandwomen，allthoughtthisjokewasveryfunny．Whataboutyou?77．HowdidDr．Wisemanfindthefunniestjokeintheworld?A．Heaskeddifferentscientistsfortheirideas．B．Heaskedpeopletoratejokesonthewebsite．C．Heaskedhisstudentsabouttheirfavoritejokes．D．HesearchedtheInternetandchoseitbyhimself．78．WhatkindofjokesmadeEuropeanslaughmost?A．Jokesabouthunting．B．Jokesaboutpeople．C．Jokesabouttelephoning．D．Jokesaboutdeath．79．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemancallingforhelpinthejoke?A．Heisfoolish．B．Heisconfident．C．Heisclever．D．Heisdishonest．80．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewomantoldthemantokillhisfriend．B．Dr．Wisemanwasn’tinterestedinAsianjokes．C．Allthepeopleintheworldlikedjokesaboutdeath．D．Dr．Wisemanstudiedjokestoknowaboutpeople．(B)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分)Thesedays，anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular．Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals，theycanalsoenjoyplayingcomputergamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsontheinternet．uWinkistherestaurant’sname．ItisinLosAngeles，andit’saboutfunandfood．InuWink，therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou．Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them．Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables．Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleatthenexttable．Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos，moviesandsoon．Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames．It’saninteractive(互动的)restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun．Theserviceisfastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo．Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter，andnomisunderstandings(误解)inthekitchen．Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday．uWinkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”，whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime．TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatuWinkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive，havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal．81．Whereistherestaurant-uWink?82．HowcanyouorderthefoodinuWink?83．WhenisthefoodservedinuWink?84．WhyistheservicefastinuWink?85．WhatdoyoulikedoingbestinuWink?Why?五、书面表达(15分)发明改变了世界、改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一份值日生报告。先介绍电视和自行车的用途，再发挥想像，说说你想发明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。注意：1．报告应包括以上所有提示的信息，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．发明的东西可大可小，有其特殊用途即可；3．词数木少于80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。Goodmorning，everyone!TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutinventions．Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier．Therearefamousinventionslike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall．Thankyouverymuch．参考答案一、听力测试：略。26．B27．D28．D29．A30．C31．D32．C33．B34．B35．C36．C37．A38．A39．D40．D41．A42．C43．B44．D45．B46．A47．D4