2025年河南鲁山县西北七校中考二模英语真题

2025年河南鲁山县西北七校中考二模英语练习题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.AT-shirt.C.Askirt.2.WhenwillthemangotoBeijing?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothebank.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforadayoff.B.Toborrowabicycle.C.Tobookaticket.7.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howmuchistheredbag?A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.35dollars.9.Whichbagdoesthewomantakeatlast?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhendoesSamusuallygetuponweekends?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:30.11.WhatdoesSamusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hegoesshopping.12.WhodoesSamgotothecinemawithonSunday?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousin.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatclubdoesthegirlwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Theswimmingclub.C.Thechessclub.14.Whatcanthegirldo?A.Shecanplaythepiano.B.Shecanplaytheguitar.C.Shecanplaytheviolin.15.Whatisthegirl’sphonenumber?A.567-8941.B.576-8941.C.567-9841.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列句子排序，排序的第一个和最后一个已经给出。短文读两遍。A.Jimgoestothebusstationtomeethisuncle.B.Jimknowshisunclewillcometoseehisfamilybybus.C.Jimhelpshisuncletocarrytheheavybag.D.Jim’smotherasksJimtomeethisuncleathome.E.Jimwaitsatthebusstationforalongtime.16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMostpeoplehaveprobablyeatenhotpot,buthaveyoueverheardof"milkhotpot"?Lastwinter,thisnewkindofhotpotbecamepopularinmanycitiesacrossChina,includingHenan.Differentfromtraditionalspicyorclearbrothhotpot,milkhotpotusesfreshmilkasthemainbase,addingingredientslikereddates,gojiberries,andcoconutmeat.Manyyoungpeoplesayittastessweetandfresh,anditismuchlighterthantraditionalhotpot.ArestaurantinZhengzhoustartedtooffermilkhotpottwoyearsago.ThemanagerLiMingsaidthathegottheideawhenhetraveledtoYunnan."ItriedmilkhotpottherewhenIvisitedaYiethnicvillage,andIthoughtitwouldbewelcomedbyyoungpeopleincentralChina.SoIdecidedtobringitbackandimproveittofitlocaltaste,"Lisaid.Now,hisrestaurantcansellmorethan100ordersofmilkhotpoteveryweekend.However,noteveryonelikesthisnewinvention.Somepeoplesaythatmilkhotpotisjustamarketingtrick,anditdoesn’ttasteasgoodaspeoplesay.Othersworrythatdrinkingthesoupaftercookingmeatandvegetablesinitisunhealthy."Themilkwillreactwiththeoilfromthemeat,andthatmaycausestomachproblems,"saidalocaldoctorWangHong.ButLiMingsayshisrestaurantcheckstheingredientsstrictly,andhecooksthemilkbaseformorethananhourtomakesureitissafe.Whetherpeoplelikeitornot,milkhotpotshowsthatChinesefoodisalwayschanginganddeveloping.Peoplelovetryingnewthings,andnewkindsoffoodwillkeepappearingtomeetdifferentneeds.1.WheredidthemanageroftheZhengzhourestaurantgettheideaofmilkhotpot?A.FromaTVprogram.B.FromatriptoYunnan.C.Fromhisuncle.D.Fromacookingbook.2.Whatdosomepeopleworryaboutmilkhotpot?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itmaybeunhealthy.D.Itdoesn’ttastegood.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MilkhotpothasbeenpopularinChinaformorethanfiveyears.B.Allpeoplethinkmilkhotpotisdeliciousandhealthy.C.TheZhengzhourestaurantsellsmorethan100ordersofmilkhotpoteveryday.D.MilkhotpotshowsChinesefoodisalwaysdeveloping.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④B.①②/③/④C.①/②/③④D.①②③/④BWhen13-year-oldZhangLinafromLushanCountystartedtolearnhowtogroworganicvegetableswithhergrandfatherthreeyearsago,sheneverthoughtthathervegetableswouldbesoldtobigcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou.Now,Zhangandherclassmatesintheschool’sagriculturalpracticeclubsellmorethan200kilogramsoforganicvegetableseverymonth,earningmorethan3,000yuanfortheclub.Theclubwassetupin2022bytheschool.Thereisa2-mupieceoflandbehindtheschoolforstudentstopracticeplanting.Undertheguidanceoflocalfarmersandbiologyteachers,studentslearntoturnoverthesoil,growseeds,waterthefield,andpickvegetables.Allthevegetablesaregrownwithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizers,sotheyaresafeandhealthy."Atfirst,Ijustthoughtitwasawaytoletstudentsgetoutoftheclassroomandexperiencefarmwork,"saidtheheadmasteroftheschool."Butlaterwefoundthatstudentslearnedalotmorethanplanting.Theylearnedteamwork,theimportanceofhardwork,andhowtoconnectwhattheylearnedinbookstoreallife."ZhangLinasaysthatsheusedtohatevegetables,especiallycarrotsandcabbages.Butaftergrowingthemherself,shefellinlovewiththem."Iknowhowmuchtimeandworkittakestogrowacabbage,soIwillneverwastefoodanymore,"shesaid.Lastyear,theclubstartedtosellvegetablesonlinethroughshortvideoplatforms.Theypostedvideosofhowtheygrowthevegetables,andsoonpeoplefromothercitiesstartedtoordertheirvegetables.Now,theyhavemorethan50regularcustomers.Themoneytheyearnfromsellingvegetablesisusedtohelppoorstudentsintheschoolandbuynewbooksforthelibrary."Wedon’tdothisformoney,butitfeelsgreatthatwecanhelpotherpeoplewithwhatwegrowbyourselves,"saidLiTao,anothermemberoftheclub.Thisyear,theschoolplanstoopenanother1muoflandtogrowfruit,sostudentscanlearnmoreaboutagriculture.Dosomethingofyourownhands,youwillgetunexpectedgains.Thisiswhatthestudentsintheclubhavelearned.1.HowoldwasZhangLinawhenshestartedtolearntogroworganicvegetables?A.10.B.13.C.16.D.3.2.Whatdothestudentsusethemoneytheyearntodo?A.Buynewfarmingtools.B.Helppoorstudentsandbuylibrarybooks.C.Travelduringholidays.D.Buildanewplayground.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theclubdoesn’tmakemoneyfromsellingvegetables.B.Onlypoorstudentscanjointheagriculturalpracticeclub.C.Theschoolwillexpandthefarmingareathisyear.D.Allstudentsintheschoolhavetoworkonthefarm.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoSellVegetables.B.SchoolFarmingTeachesStudentsValuableLessons.C.OrganicVegetablesArePopular.D.HowtoGrowOrganicVegetables.CWeallknowthatgoodmemoryhelpsusalotinourstudyandlife.Manypeoplethinkthatmemoryissomethingthatyouarebornwith,andyoucannotchangeit.Butnewstudiesshowthatpeoplecanimprovetheirmemorythroughsomesimpledailyhabits.Herearesomeusefulwaysfromscientists.First,exerciseregularly.Manypeopleknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody,butfewpeopleknowthatitisalsogoodforourbrain.Whenyoudoexercise,yourheartbeatsfaster,andmorebloodgoestoyourbrain.Thatbringsmoreoxygenandnutritiontothebraincells,whichhelpsthemgrowandstayhealthy.AstudyfromPekingUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisefor30minutesadaythreetimesaweekhavea20%bettermemorythanpeoplewhoneverexercise.Youdon’tneedtodohardexercise,evenwalkingordancingcanwork.Second,getenoughsleep.Manymiddleschoolstudentsoftenstayuplatetostudyorplaywithmobilephones.Butthatisverybadforyourmemory.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsoutandstorestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,yourbraincannotstoretheinformationwell,soyouwilleasilyforgetwhatyoulearned.Scientistssaythatteenagersneedatleast8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyougetenoughsleep,youwillfindthatyoucanremembernewwordsandtextsmuchfaster.Third,eatbrain-healthyfood.Somefoodcanhelpimproveyourmemory.Forexample,fishlikesalmonandsardineshavealotofomega-3fattyacid,whichisverygoodforbrainhealth.Nutslikewalnutsandalmondsarealsogood,becausetheyhavevitaminEthatprotectsbraincells.Vegetableslikebroccoliandspinachhavemanyantioxidantsthatcankeepbraincellsyoung.Youdon’tneedtoeatalotofthesefoods,justaddalittletoyourdailydietwillhelp.Fourth,useyourbrainoften.Somepeoplethinkthatifyouremembertoomanythings,yourbrainwillbefull.Butthatisnottrue.Thebrainislikeamuscle,ifyouuseitmoreoften,itwillbecomestronger.Youcandosomesmallthingstoexerciseyourbrain,likememorizingphonenumbersinsteadofsavingtheminyourphone,readingabookinsteadofwatchingTVallday,ordoingsomepuzzlegames.Whenyouchallengeyourbraintoremembernewthings,itwillbecomebetterandbetter.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimprovememory,butthesefouraretheeasiesttodoindailylife.Ifyoukeepthesehabitsforafewmonths,youwillfindthatyourmemorybecomesmuchbetterthanbefore.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplethinkofmemoryatfirst?A.Itcanbeimprovedeasily.B.Itisbornandcannotbechanged.C.Goodmemoryisnotimportant.D.Onlysmartpeoplehavegoodmemory.2.Whyisexercisegoodformemoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesyoustrong,soyoucanremembermore.B.Itbringsmoreoxygenandnutritiontobraincells.C.Itmakesyoutired,soyousleepbetteratnight.D.Ithelpsyouforgetbadthings,soyoucanremembernewthings.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainstoreinformation.B.Omega-3fattyacidinfishisgoodforbrainhealth.C.Usingyourbraintoomuchwillmakeitfullandstopworking.D.Walkingfor30minutesthreetimesaweekisgoodenoughforimprovingmemory.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Teenagersneedlessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.B.Allfoodcanhelpimproveourmemoryifweeatenough.C.Memorizingphonenumbersisagoodwaytoexerciseourbrain.D.Scientistssaythereisnowaytoimprovepeople’smemory.DAgoodgiftdoesnotneedtobeexpensive.Itjustneedstocarryyourtrueloveandmeaning.Manypeoplenowadaysarestartingtomakehand-madegiftsfortheirfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbuyingexpensivethingsfromstores.When16-year-oldWangYufromourcountywantedtogiveagifttohermotheronMother’sDaylastyear,shedidn’tbuyabagoranecklace.Instead,shedecidedtomakeahand-stitchedclothbook.WangYusaid,"MymotherhaskeptallthedrawingImadewhenIwaslittle,soIwantedtomakesomethingthatrecordsourlifetogether.Istitchedeverypagewithdifferentpictures:thefirsttimeIwenttoschool,thetimewewenttothebeachlastsummer,herfavoriteflower.Ittookmemorethantwoweekstofinishit."WhenWangYu’smothergotthegift,shecried.Shesaidthatitwasthebestgiftshehadevergotten.Makinghand-madegiftsisalsoagoodwaytosavemoney.Formanystudents,theydon’thavealotofpocketmoneytobuyexpensivegifts.Makingagiftbyhandonlycostsalittlemoney,butitcarriesmoremeaning.LiuKai,a14-year-oldstudent,madeawoodenmodelofabicycleforhisfather’sbirthdaylastmonth.LiuKai’sfatherlovesridingbicycles,andhehasalwayswantedaspecialbicyclemodel.LiuKailearnedwoodworkingfromhisuncle,andhespentthreeweekendsmakingthemodelwithsomecheapwood.Ifheboughtthesamemodelinastore,itwouldcostmorethan300yuan.ButLiuKaionlyspent20yuanonthewood."Myfatherputitonhisdeskinthelivingroom,andheshowsittoeveryguestthatcomestoourhome.Icanfeelhowmuchhelovesit,"LiuKaisaid.Anotheradvantageofhand-madegiftsisthattheyareoneofakind.Nooneelsewillhavethesamegiftasyours,becauseitismadeonlyforthepersonyoulove.Whenyoumakeagiftbyhand,youputyourtime,yourlove,andyourthoughtsintoit.Everystitch,everycut,everycoloryouchooseisfullofyourlove.Thatissomethingthatamass-producedgiftfromastorecanneverhave.Ofcourse,makinghand-madegiftsisnotalwayseasy.Sometimesyoumaymakemistakes,andittakesalotoftimeandpatience.Butwhenyouseethebigsmileonthefaceofthepersonwhogetsyourgift,youwillknowthatallthetimeandworkisworthit.Nexttimewhenyouneedtogiveagifttosomeoneyoulove,whynottrytomakeonebyyourself?Youwillbesurprisedhowhappyitcanmakebothofyou.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinthefirstparagraph?A.Hand-madegiftsarecheaperthanallthegiftsinstores.B.Andthesegiftsaremoremeaningfulthananyexpensivething.C.Buthand-madegiftsarealwaysbetterthanboughtgifts.D.Noonelikesexpensivegiftsfromstoresanymorenow.2.WhatdidWangYumakeforhermother?A.Aclothbookwithpicturesoftheirlife.B.Adrawingofhermother.C.Ahand-madebag.D.Anecklace.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mass-produced"probablymeaninChinese?A.限量定制的B.手工制作的C.批量生产的D.质量低劣的4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofhand-madegiftsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycarrymoretrueloveandmeaning.B.Theyareusuallycheaperthanstore-boughtgifts.C.Theyareoneofakindandspecial.D.Theyarealwaysmorebeautifulthanstore-boughtgifts.5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeoplethatexpensivegiftsarenotgood.B.Toshowthatmakinghand-madegiftsiseasy.C.Toencouragepeopletomakehand-madegiftsforpeopletheylove.D.Tointroducehowtomakedifferentkindsofhand-madegifts.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ItwasacoldFridayafternooninmid-March.Iwaswalkingbackhomefromschoolaftermyafter-schoolbasketballpractice.Thewindwas1hard,andIpulledmyjackettighteraroundme.Iwas2andhungry,andallIwantedwastogethomeandeatabowlofhotnoodlesmymomalwaysmakesonFridays.WhenIturnedthecornerofourstreet,Isawanoldman3bythesideoftheroad.Hewaswearingoldbrokenclothes,andhehadnoshoesonhis4.Hisbodywasshakingwithcold,andheheldasmallbrokenbowlinhishand.Therewasalmostno5init.Istoppedandlookedathim.Helookedupatme6aweaksmileandsaid,"Youngman,doyouhaveanyextrachange?Ihaven’teaten7forawholeday."Ireachedintomypocket.Ihad10yuaninmypocketthatIwasgoingto8abottleofmyfavoriteorangejuiceafterbasketballpractice.Ilookedattheoldman,thenlookedatthe10yuaninmyhand.Ithoughtforasecond,andthenI9themoneytohim."ThisisallIhave,sir.Pleasebuysomethingtoeat,"Isaid.Theoldman’seyeslitup.Hetookthemoneyandthankedmeagainandagain."Youaresuchakindboy.Godwillblessyou,"hesaid.Ismiledandwalkedon.WhenIgothome,mymom10thehotnoodlesonthetable.Itoldherwhathappenedontheway.Shesmiledandpattedmeontheback."Youdidtherightthing.Iam11ofyou,"shesaid.Thatnight,Iwenttobedthinkingabouttheoldman.Ididn’t12givingupmyorangejuice.Infact,Ifeltverywarminside.Afewdayslater,Iwenttothecommunityfoodbankwithmymomto13somefood.Isawtheoldmanthere.Hewashelpingotherhomelesspeoplegetfoodandclothes.Hesawme,andhecameovertotalktome.Hetoldmethatheusedtobeaworker,buthelosthisjobandhishouseinanaccident.Buthesaidhestillwantedtohelp14people,justlikeotherpeoplehelpedhim.ThatdayIlearnedanimportantlesson:15kindnessisnevertoosmall.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanchangeaperson’sday,andevenchangethewholeworld.Whenyougivekindnesstoothers,itwillcomebacktoyouinunexpectedways.1.A.blowingB.fallingC.rainingD.snowing2.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.relaxed3.A.sittingB.sittingC.lyingD.standing4.A.handsB.headC.feetD.legs5.A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.rice6.A.withB.forC.fromD.by7.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.A.buyB.makeC.cookD.sell9.A.threwB.lentC.gaveD.borrowed10.A.alreadyputB.putalreadyC.hasalreadyputD.hadalreadyput11.A.happyB.proudC.afraidD.kind12.A.rememberB.forgetC.regretD.mind13.A.giveawayB.takeawayC.putawayD.throwaway14.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother15.A.noB.anyC.everyD.some四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。find,you,three,easy,important,help,hobby,interest,different,knowManystudentswanttolearnhowtostudywell,buttheydon’tknowwheretostart.Infact,goodstudyhabitsarevery1.Ifyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanlearnthingsquicklyand2.Doyouknowwhatthemostusefulgoodstudyhabitis?Itistomakeagoodstudyplan.First,youneedtoknowwhatyouhavetodoeveryday.Writedownallyourhomeworkandtestsinanotebook,soyouwon’t3them.Then,divideyourtimeintodifferentparts.Forexample,youcanspendthefirsthourafterschoolfinishingmathhomework,the4houronEnglish,andhalfanhouronChinese.Don’tforgettoleavesomefreetimeforyour5,suchasplayingbasketballordrawing.Second,findagoodplacetostudy.Youdon’tneedabeautifulorquietroom,butyouneedacleanplacewithnothingsthatwilldistract6.Don’tstudyonthesofaoronyourbed,becauseyouwilleasilyfeelsleepyandwanttorest.Acleandeskinyourbedroom