2026年福建省部编版六年级英语下册第7单元词汇练习题

2026年福建省部编版六年级英语下册第7单元词汇练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures"?A.AjobthatpeopledoeverydayB.SomethingpeopleenjoydoingintheirfreetimeC.AplacewherepeoplegotorelaxD.Atypeoffoodpeopleliketoeat解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"hobby"referstoanactivitythatsomeonedoesregularlyintheirsparetimeforpleasure,asstatedinthepassage.OptionAdescribesajob,optionCreferstoaplacelikeapark,andoptionDrelatestofoodpreferences,whichareunrelatedtohobbies.2.Inthesentence"Sheplaysthepianoverywell,"whatdoes"plays"indicate?A.EatingsomethingB.ReadingabookC.MakingmusicD.WatchingTV解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"playsthepiano"meansperformingmusicalactivitiesonthepiano,asexplainedintheunit.OptionA(eating),optionB(reading),andoptionD(watchingTV)areunrelatedtoplayingmusicalinstruments.3.Whatisthemeaningof"important"inthesentence"Itisimportanttostudyhard"?A.FunnyoramusingB.NecessaryorsignificantC.DifficultorhardD.Excitingorthrilling解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"important"meanssomethingthatisnecessaryorsignificant,asusedinthesentence.OptionA(funny),optionC(difficult),andoptionD(exciting)donotconveythemeaningofnecessityorsignificance.4.Inthepassage"Myfamilygoestothezooeveryweekend,"whatdoes"goes"describe?A.StaysathomeB.MovestoaplaceC.WorksinanofficeD.Sleepsinbed解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"goestothezoo"meanstravelingtoaplace,asmentionedintheunit.OptionA(stayingathome),optionC(workinginanoffice),andoptionD(sleepinginbed)areunrelatedtotraveling.5.Whatdoes"friend"meaninthesentence"Ihavemanygoodfriends"?A.AteacherB.AclassmateC.ApersonyoulikeandtrustD.Apet解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"friend"referstoapersonyoulikeandtrust,asdefinedintheunit.OptionA(teacher),optionB(classmate),andoptionD(pet)arenotthesameasfriends.6.Inthesentence"Shelikesreadingbooks,"whatdoes"likes"show?A.HatesordislikesB.ThinkssomethingisgoodC.IsangryD.Istired解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"likes"meanstothinksomethingisgoodorenjoyable,asusedinthesentence.OptionA(hates),optionC(isangry),andoptionD(istired)donotexpressapositivepreference.7.Whatisthemeaningof"happy"inthesentence"Ifeelhappytoday"?A.SadorupsetB.ExcitedorjoyfulC.BoringordullD.Sleepyortired解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"happy"meansfeelingexcitedorjoyful,asstatedintheunit.OptionA(sad),optionC(boring),andoptionD(sleepy)areoppositeinmeaning.8.Inthepassage"Myfatherworksinafactory,"whatdoes"works"indicate?A.PlaysagameB.DoesajobC.StudiesatschoolD.Travelssomewhere解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"worksinafactory"meansdoingajob,asexplainedintheunit.OptionA(playsagame),optionC(studiesatschool),andoptionD(travelssomewhere)areunrelatedtoworking.9.Whatdoes"beautiful"meaninthesentence"Theflowersarebeautiful"?A.Uglyorbad-lookingB.NiceorprettyC.SmellyorstinkyD.Smallortiny解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"beautiful"meansniceorpretty,asusedinthesentence.OptionA(ugly),optionC(smelly),andoptionD(small)areoppositeinmeaning.10.Inthepassage"ShespeaksEnglishverywell,"whatdoes"speaks"show?A.WritesaletterB.ListenstomusicC.UsesalanguageD.Drawsapicture解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"speaksEnglish"meansusingtheEnglishlanguage,asexplainedintheunit.OptionA(writesaletter),optionB(listenstomusic),andoptionD(drawsapicture)areunrelatedtospeaking.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavorite______isplayingbasketballbecauseitmakesme______.Answer:hobby/happy解析："Hobby"referstoaregularactivitydoneforpleasure,and"happy"describesafeelingofjoy,astaughtintheunit.2.Itis______tohelpyourparentswithhouseworkbecausetheywillbe______.Answer:important/happy解析："Important"meansnecessaryorsignificant,and"happy"showsapositiveemotion,asexplainedintheunit.3.Myfriend______often______tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Answer:goes/goes解析："Goes"meanstravelingtoaplace,andrepeatingitshowsahabitualaction,astaughtintheunit.4.The______are______inthegardenbecausetheyhavebrightcolors.Answer:flowers/beautiful解析："Flowers"areplantswithpetals,and"beautiful"describestheirappearance,asexplainedintheunit.5.She______Chinesewell,soshecan______withChinesepeople.Answer:speaks/talk解析："Speaks"meansusingalanguage,and"talk"referstocommunication,astaughtintheunit.6.Myfamily______tothebeacheverysummerbecauseit______fun.Answer:goes/is解析："Goes"meanstravelingtoaplace,and"is"connectstoanadjectivedescribingtheexperience,asexplainedintheunit.7.I______mypetdogeverydaybecauseitmakesme______.Answer:plays/happy解析："Plays"referstointeractingwithapet,and"happy"showsapositiveemotion,astaughtintheunit.8.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.Answer:do解析："Do"meanscompletingtasks,andthesentencerequiresaverbtodescribetheaction,asexplainedintheunit.9.Mysister______theguitar,butsheisnotvery______.Answer:plays/good解析："Plays"meansperforminganinstrument,and"good"describesskilllevel,astaughtintheunit.10.It______importantto______friendsbecausetheyhelpus.Answer:is/make解析："Is"connectsto"important,"and"make"referstocreatingrelationships,asexplainedintheunit.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.A"hobby"isthesameasa"job"becausebothareactivitiespeopledoeveryday.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecausea"hobby"isaleisureactivitydoneforpleasure,whilea"job"isaregulartaskformoney,astaughtintheunit.2."Happy"meansfeelingsadorupsetwhensomethinggoodhappens.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecause"happy"meansfeelingjoyful,notsad,whensomethinggoodhappens,asexplainedintheunit.3."Works"inthesentence"Sheworksinafactory"meanssheplaysthere.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecause"works"meansdoingajob,notplaying,astaughtintheunit.4."Beautiful"describessomethingthatissmallornotattractive.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecause"beautiful"meansniceorpretty,notsmallorunattractive,asexplainedintheunit.5."Speaks"inthesentence"HespeaksEnglish"meanswritingthelanguage.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecause"speaks"meansusingthelanguageverbally,notwriting,astaughtintheunit.6."Friend"meansapersonyoudislikeorarguewith.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecausea"friend"issomeoneyoulikeandtrust,notsomeoneyoudislike,asexplainedintheunit.7."Important"meansunnecessaryornotsignificant.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecause"important"meansnecessaryorsignificant,notunnecessary,astaughtintheunit.8."Plays"inthesentence"Sheplaysthepiano"meanseatingfood.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecause"plays"meansperformingmusic,noteating,asexplainedintheunit.9."Happy"meansfeelingtiredorsleepywhenyouarerelaxed.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecause"happy"meansfeelingjoyful,nottired,astaughtintheunit.10."Friend"meansateacherwhohelpsyouinschool.False解析：Thestatementisfalsebecausea"friend"isapersonyoulike,notateacher,asexplainedintheunit.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"hobby"andgiveanexampleofahobby.Answer："Hobby"isanactivitypeopledoregularlyintheirfreetimeforpleasure.Forexample,drawingpicturesisahobbybecauseitmakessomeonehappy.解析："Hobby"referstoleisureactivitieslikedrawing,reading,orplayingsports,astaughtintheunit.Theexampleshowsacommonhobby.2.Describethemeaningof"important"andwhyitisimportanttostudyhard.Answer："Important"meansnecessaryorsignificant.Studyinghardisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulearnnewthingsandsucceedinthefuture.解析："Important"highlightsthenecessityofactions,andstudyinghardleadstoknowledgeandsuccess,asexplainedintheunit.3.Whatdoes"happy"mean,andhowcanyoumakeyourselffeelhappy?Answer："Happy"meansfeelingjoyfulorsatisfied.Youcanmakeyourselfhappybyspendingtimewithfriends,doinghobbies,orhelpingothers.解析："Happy"describespositiveemotions,andactivitieslikesocializingorhelpingotherscanboosthappiness,astaughtintheunit.4.Explainthemeaningof"friend"andwhyhavingfriendsisbeneficial.Answer："Friend"isapersonyoulikeandtrust.Havingfriendsisbeneficialbecausetheyprovidesupport,shareexperiences,andmakelifemoreenjoyable.解析："Friend"referstosupportiverelationships,andfriendshelpwithemotionalandsocialgrowth,asexplainedintheunit.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Myfamilygoestothezooeveryweekend.Mysisterlikeswatchingmonkeys,andIlikeseeingtheelephants.Wetakephotosandhavefuntogether.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinganimalinthezoo?"Answer："Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalisthepandabecauseitiscuteandrare."解析：Thepassagedescribesafamilyvisittothezoo,andthequestionasksforpersonalopinion.Theanswershouldbecreativeandrelatedtozooanimals.2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox:play/go/do/speakA:What______youusually______intheafternoon?B:I______basketballwithmyfriends.A:Doyou______Chinesewell?B:Yes,I______Chinesewithmyteachereveryday.Answer："do/go/play/speak"解析："Do"completesthefirstsentence,"go"forthesecond,"play"forthethird,and"speak"forthefourth,astaughtintheunit.3.Rewritethesentenceusingthecorrectformof"be":"Shehaveagoodfriend."Answer："Shehasagoodfriend."解析："Have"shouldbe"has"becausethesubject"she"issingular,asexplainedintheunit.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:"Myfavorite______isreadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnew______.Lastweek,Ireadabookabout______.Thebookwasvery______,andIwasvery______."Answer:hobby/things/animals/interesting/happy解析："Hobby"referstoaregularactivity,"things"forknowledgegained,"animals"asabooktopic,"interesting"forbookquality,and"happy"foremotion,astaughtintheunit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.