河北唐山市迁安市2026年中考模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北唐山市迁安市2026年中考模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alexwas14yearsold.Heseemedstucktohisphone—checkingsocialmedia,playinggames,andwatchingvideosforhoursdaily.Hisgrades1,buthedidn’tnoticeitatall.ThenMaria,anewstudent,joinedhisclass.Witha2alwaysinherhand,shespentweekendshikinginsteadofcheckingherphone.Onelunchbreak,AlexaskedMaria,“Don’tyougetboredwithjustacamera?”Marialaughed,“Ilovephone,butwhywatchnaturevideos3Icanseerealsunsets?There’smagicintheworldthatdoesn’tneedWi-Fi.”Alexstartednoticingsomethingthathewasmissing:hedidn’tknowhisneighbors,andhe4visitedthelocalpark.“Maybeyou’reright,”hetoldMariathenextday.“Canyouteachmeaboutphotography?”“Meetmeattheparkafterschool!”Maria5.Atfirst,Alexfounditimpossibletoleavehisphonealone.“ThisisharderthanIthought,”hetoldMaria.“Ikeep6mypocket.”“Giveittime,”Mariasaid,pointingtoabutterfly.“Look!Youwould7itifyouwereonyourphone.”Weekslater,Alexgradually(逐渐地)checkedhisphone8.Soon,hejoinedthephotographyclubwithMaria.Onaweekendtrip,hesaid,“Ican’tbelieveIusedtothinkphotographingwas9.”NowAlexuseshisphone10—onlyfornecessaryschoolwork.Hehasfoundahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandtherealworld.1．A．kept B．rose C．dropped D．appeared2．A．phone B．camera C．pocket D．wallet3．A．when B．until C．unless D．because4．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never5．A．cried B．joked C．smiled D．shouted6．A．reachingfor B．playingwith C．holdingon D．askingfor7．A．enjoy B．find C．love D．miss8．A．more B．less C．faster D．earlier9．A．boring B．difficult C．surprising D．relaxing10．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．secretly二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。I’mahistorylover.IbecameavolunteeratHebeiMuseumwhenIwas10yearsold.My11(one)volunteerexperiencestartedwithintroducingthe“JinLüYuYi”.Iwasverynervousstandinginfrontofalargegroup12visitors.Itookadeepbreath13began,“Thissuitwasmadefor14prince.HisnameisLiuSheng.Itwasmadeofmanysmall15(piece)ofjade(玉),becausepeoplethoughtjadecouldprotectthebodywell.Theywantedtheprince16(live)foreverinthenextworld...”Everyonewas17(deep)surprisedbyitslonghistoryandwonderfulskill.AfterIfinished,anoldman18(come)uptopraiseme.I19(encourage)alotbyhiswords.Ifeltsoproudof20(I).Thatdaytaughtmethatbeingamuseumvolunteerisnotjustaboutgivingfacts.Itisaboutsharing21(story).Sofar,I22(be)avolunteertherefor7years.Ihavebecomemuch23(relaxed)thanbeforewhenvolunteering.I’mnolongerashy24(speak).Butevennow,wheneverIwalkpastthejadesuit,Icanstillrememberthatday—thelittlegirl’snervousnessandtheold25(man)kindsmile.AndIknowIamintherightplace.三、阅读理解26．WhatwasteausedasintheZhouDynasty?A．Atypeoffood. B．Apopulardrink.C．Akindofmedicine. D．Agiftforfriends.27．Whatdidn’tLuYu’sbookinclude?A．Howtoselltea. B．Howtogrowtea.C．Howtomaketea. D．Howtodrinktea.28．Whendidgovernmentdoteabusinesswithothercountries?A．IntheZhouDynasty. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty. D．IntheMingandQingDynasties.①ChenHaoyuanstillremembersthefirsttimehelookeddownfromahighplace.Hishandswerewet,andhislegsshook.Buttoday,attheageof35,heworksonveryhightransmissiontowers(输电塔),someastallas135meters.②Aftergettinghisdoctoral(博士的)degree,Chenmadeaspecialchoice.Hedidn’tchoosetoworkinalaboraschool.Hetookajobatapowercompany.“Idon’tlikeofficework,”hesaid.“Ilovebeingoutside.Everydayisdifferent.”③Buttheworkwasnoteasy.Hehadtotraveltofarawaymountainsandworkhard.Theworkrequiredmuchknowledgetoo.Hehadtolearnaboutweather,powerandevenbirds.④Chenalsocameupwithnewideasforhisteam.Hemadeaspecialsuittohelpworkersclimbmoreeasily.Healsomadenewtools.Theoldtoolswereveryheavy—upto40kg.Hisnewtoolsaremuchlighter.Now,theworkissaferandfaster.⑤Hisfamilydidn’tunderstandhisjobatfirst.Buthisthree-year-oldsonisproudofhisjob.Hecallshisdad“aherowhoclimbstowers”.⑥Chenfeelstrulyhappywithhisjob.“Ajobissomethingwewillsticktoformanyyears,”hesaid.“Youmustlovewhatyoudofromthebottomofyourheart,andthenyoucankeepgoinganddoitwell.”29．WhydidChenchoosetoworkontransmissiontowers?A．Thecompanypaidmore.B．Helikedstayingoutdoors.C．Hecouldn’tfindalabjob.D．Hisfamilywantedhimto.30．WhichparagraphshowsChen’screativityinhiswork?A．Paragraph②. B．Paragraph③. C．Paragraph④. D．Paragraph⑤.31．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Haveanopenhearttonewtools.B．Adegreeisimportantforfindingjobs.C．Familyunderstandingisquitehelpful.D．Loveourjobfromthehearttokeepgoing.Areyouafanofseafood?Howdoyoudealwiththeseashells(贝壳)aftereating?Well,mostpeoplethrowthemaway.Tonsofseashellsendupaswaste.ButDr.RosaIselafromMexicoandherteamhaveturnedthewasteseashellsintoawhitethingcalledchitosan(壳聚糖).Itisdifferentfromplastic—itbreaksdowneasilyintheenvironment.Itissaferandcanbeusedinmanyways.Chitosanhelpskeepfishhealthy.Sometimes,harmfulbacteria(细菌)growinthewaterandmakethebabyfishsick.Chitosanhasapositivecharge(电荷).Bacteriahaveanegativecharge.Whenchitosantouchesbacteria,itstickstothemquickly.Thiskillsthebacteriaorstopsthemfromgrowing.Chitosancanalsohelpkeepfruitfresh.Farmersuseittomakeaspecialcoveronfruit.First,itkillsbacteriatostopthefruitfromgoingbad.Second,itlockswaterinsidetokeepthefruitfromgettingdry.Third,itslowsdownthefruit’sbreathing,sofruitsavesenergyandstaysfreshlonger.Chitosancanhavearealdifferenceespeciallyforcitiesonthecoast.Peoplethere,bothlocalsandvisitors,eatalotofseafood,sotonsofshellsarethrownawayeveryday.Nowthoseshellscanbeusedtomakechitosan.Inthisway,wastebecomessomethinguseful.Thisisagoodexampleofhowsciencecanturnwasteintovalue.Chitosanhelpspeopleandbringsushopeforagreenerfuture.32．Whatischitosanmadefrom?A．Seashells. B．Cleanwater. C．Freshfruit. D．Plasticwaste.33．Howdoeschitosanhelpfish?A．Byservingasfoodforfish. B．Bystickingtothebacteria.C．Bycleaningthefish’sbody. D．Bygivingfishmoreenergy.34．WhichisNOTawaychitosankeepsfruitfresh?A．Killingbacteria. B．Lockingwaterinside.C．Makingfruittastesweeter. D．Slowingdownthefruit’sbreathing.35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Health&Medicine. B．Food&Culture.C．Travel&Geography. D．Science&Environment.OnedayIgotaletterfrommystudentLucy:“Recently,I’vebeenfeelingabitupset.Iseeallmyfriendsarereallygoodatspecificthingslikesports,art,orscience,butI’mnotsurewhatI’mreallygoodat.SometimesIfeelalittleleftbehind,andIreallyhopetofindmyownway.ButhowcanIdiscovermyhiddenstrengths(优势)?”Peopleoftenexperiencesimilardoubtswhendiscoveringtheirownstrengths.Butdon’tworry,you’renotalone.Hereissomepracticaladviceforyou.Takesometimetofindyourjoy.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovedoinginyoureverydaylife.Itcouldbeanythingfromcooking,painting,toplayingasport.Don’tworryabouthowwellyoudoit,justfocusonhowitmakesyoufeel.Itisthekeytofindingwhatyoureallyenjoyandwhereyourstrengthslie.Sometimesit’shardforyoutoseeyourselfclearly,soyouneedtogetsomefeedback(反馈意见)fromothers.Askpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkyou’regoodat.Theymayfindyourstrengthsthatyoumissed,likebeingpatientorgoodatcommunicating.Remember,feedbackisn’taboutjudgment.It’sabouthavinganotherwaytoseethings.Usewhattheytellyoutoexplorenewthings!Youmighthavetolearnanewskillforyourstudyordealwithadifficultsituation.Trytoseeitasawaytolearnaboutyourselfbetter.Facinghurdlesbravelyinsteadofrunningawayfromthemcanhelpfindyourstrengthsyouneverknew.Goanddiscoverthepowerwaitinginsideyou.Followthesetips,andyouwilldiscoveryourownstrengthssoon.36．WhyisLucyupsetrecently?A．Shehasnogoodfriends.B．Sheisn’tsurewhatsheisgoodat.C．Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D．Shedoesbadlyinherschoolwork.37．Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenfindingyourjoy?A．Howwellyoudosomething. B．Howsomethingmakesyoufeel.C．Whatyoucangetfromsomething. D．Howlongyouspendonsomething.38．Whoshouldweaskforfeedback?A．Theonewhowetrust. B．Theonewhowelove.C．Theonewhowerespect. D．Theonewhowecareabout.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles”mean?A．doubts B．mistakes C．challenges D．changes40．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FindJoyinEverydayLife B．HowtoBeaTopStudentC．WhyFriendsAreImportant D．DiscoverYourHiddenStrengths四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。OnApril19,2026,averyspecialsportseventtookplaceinBeijing.Itwasa21-kilometerhalf-marathon(马拉松),buttherunnerswerenotallhumans.Over100humanoid(类人的)robotsjoinedabout12,000humanrunnersonthesamecourse.It’stheworld’ssecondrobothalf-marathon.ThefirstwasheldonthesamedayinBeijingin2025.Thedifferencefromthe2025racewashuge.In2025,only20teamstookpart,andjustsixrobotsmanagedtofinishtherace.Manyrobotsfelldownorbrokedownontheway,andsomepeoplejokeditlookedmorelikea“babywalkingcompetition”thanarealmarathon.Thisyear,however,everythingchanged.Intotal,47robotscompletedthefullracesuccessfully.Thewinnerwasarobotcalled“Lightning”.Itfinishedtheraceinjust50minutesand26seconds—evenfasterthanthehumanworldrecord!What’smore,comparedwiththe2025winningtime,“Lightning”wasnearlytwohoursfaster!Anotherbigchangewasthatmanyrobotsbecamesmarter.40%oftherobotscould“see”theroadandmaketheirowndecisionswithoutanyhumancontrol.Whyholdsucharace?Organizerssayrunning21kilometersoutdoorstestsmanyimportantskillsatonce—movementcontrol,battery(电池)life,andtheabilitytodealwithdifferentroadconditions.Theseareexactlytheskillsrobotsneedtobetrulyusefulintherealworld.Finishingtheraceisnottheend.It’sthestartforthegrowthoftherobotindustry.41．Whatdidsomepeoplejokethe2025racewaslike?42．Howmuchfasterwasthe2026winnerthanthe2025winner?43．Whatcould40%oftherobotsdothisyear?44．Whywastheraceheld?45．Ifyouarearobotdesigner,whatabilitywillyougiveyourrobot?五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Betty:HiPeter!Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswer.Peter:46Betty:Atravelplan?Whereareyougoing?Peter:47Betty:Tangshanisgreat!Iwenttherelastholiday.Youwilllovethiscity!Peter:Cool!Arethereanydeliciousfoods?Betty:48IhighlyrecommendQiziShaobing.It’sverydelicious.Peter:Nice!I’lltrythem.Thankyoufortellingme!Betty:You’rewelcome!Bytheway,49Peter:Nextweek.Betty:50Peter:Thankyou!六、书面表达51．毕业季来临，你校的英文月刊特开设“LookingBackonMyJuniorHigh”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你的自评情况及未来的努力方向。Self-checklistofMyJuniorHighHowwelldidyoudothesethings?VerywellOKNeedswork1Ikeptahealthylifestyle.□□□2Istayedpositivewhenfacingdifficulties.□□□3Ihadgoodstudyhabits.□□□4Igotalongwithmyfamilyandfriends.□□□注意：（1）短文须包含表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LookingBackonMyJuniorHighJuniorhighschoolisanimportantstageinmylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________