2026年人教版英语小升初试题及解答参考

2026年人教版英语小升初试题及解答参考听力部分（共30分）一、听句子，选择你所听到的内容，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）1.听力原文：IusuallygotothesciencemuseumwithmycousinonSaturdaymorning.选项：A.sciencemuseumB.artmuseumC.historymuseum2.听力原文：Weneedthreebottlesofmilkforthepicnictomorrow.选项：A.twobagsofB.threebottlesofC.fiveboxesof3.听力原文：Lily'sfavoriteseasonisautumnbecauseshecanpickfreshapplesonthefarm.选项：A.springB.summerC.autumn4.听力原文：ThenewcinemaisnexttothepostofficeonGreenStreet.选项：A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.behind5.听力原文：MyPEteacheroftenplaysbadmintonwithusafterclass.选项：A.basketballB.badmintonC.baseball二、听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）6.听力原文：HowwasyoursummerholidayinSanya?选项：A.Itwaswonderful.B.Iwenttherebyplane.C.Istayedthereforaweek.7.听力原文：Whatwouldyouliketoeatfordinner?选项：A.Ilikeorangejuicebest.B.I'dlikesometomatonoodles.C.Iatericeandfishyesterday.8.听力原文：Don'trunonthewetfloor,it'sdangerous.选项：A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.C.That'sagoodidea.9.听力原文：Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?选项：A.It'sopenfrom6:00a.m.to11:00p.m.B.YoucantakeBusNo.12there.C.Iwenttherelastmonth.10.听力原文：IwilltakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestnextFriday.选项：A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whatapity!三、听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题2分，共10分）听第1段对话，回答11-12题：W:Hi,Tom.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Hi,Amy.Ineedtobuyabirthdaygiftformymom.HerbirthdayisthisSunday.W:Whatareyougoingtobuy?M:Shelikesdrinkingtea,soIwanttopickaboxofgreenteaforher.Whataboutyou?W:I'mgoingtothebookstoretobuyastorybookformylittlesister.11.WhenisTom'smother'sbirthday?选项：A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.12.WhatgiftwillTombuyforhismom?选项：A.Aboxofgreentea.B.Astorybook.C.Asilkscarf.听第2段对话，回答13-15题：M:Lookatthephotoofmyfamily,Lucy.Thisismyfather,heisadoctorinthechildren'shospital.W:Wow,helookscool.Isthewomannexttohimyourmom?Whatdoesshedo?M:Yes,sheisaprimaryschoolEnglishteacher.Thelittlegirlbesideherismy5-year-oldsister.W:Oh,sheissocute!Doyouoftenplaygameswithherafterschool?M:Ofcourse,weusuallyplaywordgamesanddrawpicturesinthelivingroomwhenIfinishmyhomework.13.Whatdoestheboy'sfatherdo?选项：A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.14.Howoldistheboy'ssister?选项：A.5yearsold.B.7yearsold.C.10yearsold.15.Whatdotheboyandhissisterusuallydoafterhefinisheshomework?选项：A.Watchcartoons.B.Playfootballintheyard.C.Playwordgamesanddrawpictures.四、听短文，完成下面的信息记录表，短文读三遍（每小题2分，共10分）听力原文：Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua,I'mastudentfromGradeSix.NextFriday,ourclasswillhaveafarewellpartyintheschoolhall.Thepartywillstartat2:30intheafternoon,anditwilllastfortwoandahalfhours.Attheparty,wewillfirstwatchavideoofourschoollifeinthepastsixyears.Thenwewillgivecardsandsmallgiftstoourteacherstosaythankyou.Afterthat,wewillsingsongs,danceandplayinterestinggames.Wealsoprepareabigchocolatecakeforeveryone.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasesignyournameonthepaperontheteachers'deskbeforethisWednesday.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingallofyou.InformationabouttheClassFarewellPartyTimetostart:(16)______nextFridayafternoonPlace:school(17)______Firstactivity:watchavideoofour(18)______lifeinthepastsixyearsPreparedfood:abig(19)______cakeSign-updeadline(截止时间):before(20)______笔试部分（共70分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotheroftenplays______pianoafterfinishing______homework.A.the;hisB./;himC.a;his22.There______alotofmilkandthreeapplesonthetablejustnow.A.isB.wasC.were23.—______doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon24.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillputoffthespringtriptothemountain.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains25.Mymother______anicedressformeasmybirthdaygiftlastweekend.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuy26.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary,that'simpolitetootherreaders.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn't27.TheChangjiangRiveris______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongest28.—Whotaught______torideabike,LiMing?—Nobody,Ilearneditby______.A.you;meB.your;myselfC.you;myself29.Iamlookingforward______thenewcartoonfilmwithmybestfriendthisweekend.A.towatchingB.towatchC.watching30.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.Should31.Mygrandmausuallygetsupearly______themorning,butshegotuplate______themorningoflastSunday.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;in32.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,English,mathsorChinese?—English,ofcourse.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.A.wellB.betterC.best33.WhenIgottotheclassroomyesterdaymorning,myclassmates______Englishaloud.A.readB.arereadingC.werereading34.—Couldyoutellme______tomorrow?—Attheschoolgate,wewillmeetat8o'clock.A.wherewewillmeetB.wherewillwemeetC.wherewemet35.—IwonthefirstprizeinthecityEnglishcompetitionlastweek.—______A.That'sallright.B.Congratulations!C.I'msorrytohearthat.二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiaoMingisa12-year-oldboywholivesinasmalltownnearChangsha.Helovesnatureverymuch,andhe36______goeshikinginthemountainsnearhishomewithhisfatheronweekends.Lastmonth,XiaoMingfoundthattherewere37______plasticbottlesandwastepaperonthemountainpathwhenhewenthiking.Therubbishmadethebeautifulmountainlookdirty,38______hedecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Everyweekendafterthat,XiaoMingtookabigclothbagwithhimwhenhewenthiking.Hepickeduptherubbishalongthepath39______hewalked.Whenhemetotherhikers,hetoldthemthe40______ofprotectingtheenvironment,andaskedthemnottothrowrubbisheverywhere.Atfirst,somepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.Theythoughthewasdoing41______useless.ButXiaoMingdidn'tgiveup.Afterafewweeks,moreandmorehikersbeganto42______him.Someofthemevenbroughttheirownbagstopickuprubbishtoo.LastSaturday,theteachersandstudentsfromXiaoMing'sschoolalsojoinedthe43______.Theypickedupnearly20kilogramsofrubbishinhalfadayonthemountain.Theheadteachereven44______XiaoMingthe"EnvironmentalProtectionLittleGuard"attheschoolmeetingthisMonday.XiaoMingwasveryhappy.Hesaid,"Themountainisourhome.If45______trieshisbesttoprotectit,itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful."36.A.neverB.oftenC.hardly37.A.alotB.lotsofC.toomuch38.A.soB.butC.or39.A.ifB.becauseC.when40.A.importanceB.differenceC.habit41.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing42.A.stopB.joinC.laughat43.A.partyB.activityC.game44.A.gaveB.showedC.named45.A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyone三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Theschoollibraryhasmadenewrulesforallstudentsfromthisterm.Pleasereadtherulescarefullyandfollowthem.First,thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.onschooldays,andfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardwhenyouenterthelibrary.Youcan'ttakefood,drinksorpetsintothelibrary.Whenyoureadbooksinthereadingroom,youmustkeepquiet.Don'ttalkloudly,runaroundormakephonecalls.Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime,andyoucankeepthemfor2weeks.Ifyoucan'tfinishreadingthemwithin2weeks,youmustcometothelibrarytorenew(续借)them.Youmustn'twriteordrawonthebooks,andyoumustn'ttakethebooksoutofthelibrarywithoutcheckingthemoutattheservicedesk.Ifyouloseorbreakthebooks,youhavetopayforthem.46.WhencanstudentsgotothelibraryonSaturday?A.At7:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At5:00p.m.47.Whatdostudentsneedtoshowwhenenteringthelibrary?A.StudentIDcard.B.Librarycard.C.IDcard.48.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.2.B.3.C.5.49.Howlongcanstudentskeeptheborrowedbooks?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscantakeorangejuiceintothelibrary.B.Studentscanmakephonecallsinthereadingroomiftheykeeptheirvoicedown.C.Ifstudentslosetheborrowedbooks,theyneedtopayforthem.Passage2The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Therewere40sportseventsintotal,includingsomenewsportssuchasbreakdancing,e-sportsandrockclimbing.Itattractedmorethan12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsinAsiatotakepartin.ThemascotsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesarethreesmartrobots:Congcong,LianlianandChenchen.TheirnamescomefromthreefamousscenicspotsinHangzhou:CongcongcomesfromtheJadeCongunearthedattheLiangzhuAncientCityRuins,LianliancomesfromthelotusleavesintheWestLake,andChenchencomesfromtheGongchenBridgeontheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Theyrepresentthelonghistory,beautifulnaturalsceneryandvibrantdevelopmentofHangzhou.DuringtheAsianGames,about37,600volunteersworkedatdifferentvenues.Theywerecalled"XiaoQinghe",whichmeans"young,friendlyandhelpful"inChinese.Theyhelpedguidetheaudiences,translatedforforeignguests,andprovidedallkindsofservicesforathletesandvisitors.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheirwarmandthoughtfulservice.ChineseathletesgotgreatresultsintheGames,winningatotalof201goldmedals,111silvermedalsand71bronzemedals,rankingfirstinthemedaltable.TheHangzhouAsianGamesnotonlyshowedthecharmofChineseculturetothewholeworld,butalsobuiltabridgeoffriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentAsiancountries.51.HowlongdidtheHangzhouAsianGameslast?A.13days.B.16days.C.20days.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanewsportinthe2023AsianGames?A.Breakdancing.B.Swimming.C.E-sports.53.WhichmascotcomesfromtheWestLake?A.Congcong.B.Lianlian.C.Chenchen.54.WhatwerethevolunteersoftheHangzhouAsianGamescalled?A.XiaoQinghe.B.XiaoHongliu.C.XiaoBaiyang.55.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChineseathleteswinintheGames?A.71.B.111.C.201.Passage3Manypeoplelikekeepingpetsnow,anddogsandcatsarethemostpopularchoices.Butdoyouknowthathedgehogs(刺猬)arebecomingpopularpetanimalsformoreandmorefamiliesinrecentyears?Hedgehogsaresmallanimalscoveredwithshortspines(刺)ontheirback.Whentheyfeelscared,theywillcurlupintoasmallballtoprotectthemselves.Mostpethedgehogsareabout15to25centimeterslong,andtheyweighabout300to600gramswhentheygrowup.Theyarequietanimals,andtheywon'tmakeloudnoisetotroubleyourneighbors,sotheyaresuitableforpeoplewholiveinapartments.Ifyouwanttokeepahedgehogasapet,youneedtoknowtheirlivinghabitsfirst.Hedgehogsarenocturnal(夜行性的)animals,whichmeanstheysleepinthedaytimeandbecomeactiveatnight.Soyou'dbetternotwakethemupwhentheyaresleeping.Youcanprepareacatlitterboxforthemastheirtoilet,becausetheyareverycleananimals.Theylikeeatinginsects,fruitandspecialpethedgehogfood.Youshouldneverfeedthemmilk,becausetheirstomachcan'tdigest(消化)milkverywell,andthatwillmakethemsick.Rememberthathedgehogsarenotascuddlyascatsordogs.Ittakestimeforthemtogetusedtoyou.Whenyoufirstbringahedgehoghome,don'tholdittoooften.Letitgetfamiliarwithitsnewenvironmentfirst,andafterafewweeks,itwillslowlytrustyouandbecomeyourgoodfriend.56.Whyarehedgehogssuitableforpeoplelivinginapartments?A.Becausetheyareverysmallandlight.B.Becausetheyarequietandwon'tmakeloudnoise.C.Becausetheydon'tneedtoomuchfood.57.Whendohedgehogsusuallylookforfood?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.58.Whatfoodisbadforhedgehogsaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk.B.Insects.C.Apples.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedgehogswillcurlupintoaballwhentheyfeelhappy.B.Youneedtoholdthehedgehogasoftenaspossiblewhenyoufirstbringithome.C.Hedgehogsneedtimetogetfamiliarwiththeirownersandnewenvironment.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoChooseaPerfectPetB.HowtoKeepaPetHedgehogC.TheLivingHabitsofWildHedgehogs四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余选项。A:Hello,thisisBlueSkyRestaurant.(61)______B:Hello,IwanttobookatableforthreepeopleforthisSaturdayevening.A:OK,(62)______Wehavetablesavailableat6:00p.m.and7:30p.m.B:6:00p.m.isfine,please.A:Allright.(63)______B:MynameisZhangWei,andmyphonenumberis138xxxx7294.A:Gotit.Doyouhaveanyspecialrequirements?Forexample,doyouneedatablebythewindow?B:(64)______Wewouldlikeaquiettableifpossible.A:Noproblem.Wewillprepareaquiettableinthecornerforyou.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:(65)______Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.选项：A.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?B.That'sverykindofyou.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.You'rewelcome.E.MayIhaveyournameandphonenumber?F.Howmuchdoyouwanttopay?G.No,that'snotnecessary.五、书面表达（5分）66.毕业季即将到来，你即将告别小学时光，迈入初中生活。请根据以下要点提示，以"MyPrimarySchoolLife"为题写一篇英语短文，回顾你的小学生活。要点提示：(1)简单介绍自己的基本情况（姓名、年龄、所在学校）；(2)分享一件小学期间最难忘的事；(3)表达对老师和同学的感谢，以及对初中生活的期待。要求：(1)内容须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；(3)词数：60-80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyPrimarySchoolLifeHowtimeflies!Mysix-yearprimaryschoollifeiscomingtoanendsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析听力部分1.A解析：听力原文明确提到sciencemuseum，因此选A。2.B解析：听力原文提到threebottlesofmilk，因此选B。3.C解析：听力原文提到Lily最喜欢的季节是autumn，因此选C。4.A解析：听力原文提到新电影院在邮局nextto，因此选A。5.B解析：听力原文提到体育老师课后经常和学生打badminton，因此选B。6.A解析：问句询问三亚暑假过得怎么样，对应回答“很棒”，B回答交通方式、C回答停留时长均不符合语境，因此选A。7.B解析：问句询问晚餐想吃什么，对应回答“想要西红柿面”，A回答最喜欢的饮品、C回答昨天吃的食物均不符合语境，因此选B。8.B解析：前句提醒不要在湿地板上跑，对应道歉并表示不会再做，A回答愿意接受邀请、C回答赞同建议均不符合语境，因此选B。9.B解析：问句询问怎么去最近的地铁站，对应回答可乘12路公交，A回答运营时间、C回答过去的经历均不符合语境，因此选B。10.A解析：前句说下周五要参加英语演讲比赛，对应祝福好运，B用于祝贺已经取得的成绩、C用于表达遗憾均不符合语境，因此选A。11.B解析：对话中Tom提到妈妈的生日是thisSunday，因此选B。12.A解析：对话中Tom说要给妈妈买aboxofgreentea，因此选A。13.B解析：对话中男孩提到爸爸是儿童医院的医生，因此选B。14.A解析：对话中男孩提到妹妹5岁，因此选A。15.C解析：对话中男孩说写完作业后通常和妹妹玩单词游戏、画画，因此选C。16.2:30/halfpasttwo解析：听力原文提到派对下午2:30开始。17.hall解析：听力原文提到派对地点在学校礼堂。18.school解析：听力原文提到第一个活动是观看六年校园生活的视频。19.chocolate解析：听力原文提到准备了大的巧克力蛋糕。20.thisWednesday解析：听力原文提到需要在本周三之前报名。笔试部分一、单项选择21.A解析：乐器前要加定冠词the，playthepiano是固定搭配；第二空修饰homework需要形容词性物主代词his，因此选A。22.B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，alotofmilk是不可数名词，且时间状语justnow表示过去，因此用was，选B。23.B解析：答语“一月一次”是频率，用howoften提问；howlong提问时长，howsoon提问“多久之后”，因此选B。24.C解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，因此选C。25.B解析：时间状语lastweekend表示过去，谓语动词用过去式bought，因此选B。26.A解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不许”，符合“图书馆禁止大声喧哗”的语境；needn't是“不必”，wouldn't是“不会”，因此选A。27.C解析：范围是inChina，三者以上比较用最高级thelongest，因此选C。28.C解析：第一空作taught的宾语用宾格you；byoneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，对应反身代词myself，因此选C。29.A解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，因此选A。30.B解析：MayI…表示礼貌的请求，意为“我可以……吗”，符合借东西的语境；must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，因此选B。31.A解析：泛指在上午/下午/晚上用介词in；具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on，因此选A。32.C解析：三者以上比较用最高级best，因此选C。33.C解析：when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在做的事，用过去进行时werereading，因此选C。34.A解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，且时间状语tomorrow表将来，用一般将来时，因此选A。35.B解析：对方获得一等奖要表示祝贺，Congratulations符合语境；That'sallright用于回应感谢或道歉，I'msorrytohearthat用于听到不好的消息时，因此选B。二、完形填空36.B解析：根据前文“他很热爱自然”，可知他周末经常和爸爸去徒步，often符合语境；never从不，hardly几乎不，因此选B。37.B解析：lotsof可修饰可数名词复数，alot不能直接修饰名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，plasticbottles是可数名词复数，因此选B。38.A解析：前文说垃圾让山变脏，后文说他决定做点什么改变，前后是因果关系，用so；but但是，or否则，因此选A。39.C解析：句意为“当他走路时，他沿路捡垃圾”，when表示“当……时候”；if如果，because因为，因此选C。40.A解析：句意为“他告诉其他徒步者保护环境的重要性”，importance重要性；difference不同，habit习惯，因此选A。41.A解析：句意为“有些人觉得他在做没用的事”，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定/疑问句，nothing表示否定含义，因此选A。42.B解析：根据后文“有些人甚至自己带袋子捡垃圾”，可知越来越多人加入他，join加入；stop阻止，laughat嘲笑，因此选B。43.B解析：句意为“小明学校的老师和同学也加入了这个活动”，activity活动；party派对，game游戏，因此选B。44.C解析：namesb.sth.意为“给某人命名/授予某称号”，这里指授予小明“环保小卫士”的称号，因此选C。45.C解析：句意为“如果每个人都尽最大努力保护山，它会越来越美”，everyone每个人；nobody没人，someone某人，因此选C。三、阅读理解46.B解析：根据第二段“周末图书馆开放时间是上午9点到下午4点”，10:30a.m.在开放范围内，7:30早于9点，5:00晚于4点，因此选B。47.A解析：根据第二段“YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardwhenyouenterthelibrary”，可知需要出示学生证，因此选A。48.B解析：根据第三段“Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime”，可知一次最多借3本，因此选B。49.B解析：根据第三段“youcankeepthemfor2weeks”，可知可以借2周，因此选B。50.C解析：A选项错误，图书馆禁止带食物饮品；B选项错误，阅览室禁止打电话；C选项与第三段“Ifyouloseorbreakthebooks,youhavet