2026秋新教材人教PEP版六年级上册英语全册语法讲义（含练习题及答案）

2026秋新教材人教PEP版六年级上册英语全册语法讲义语法1：Therebe句型（某地有某物）核心点thereis+单数名词/不可数名词；thereare+复数名词就近原则：be动词跟随离它最近的名词变化否定：thereisn’t/therearen’t；疑问：Isthere…?/Arethere…?；some变any练习题There________abookonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.amThere________manytreesinthepark.

A.isB.areC.beThere________apenandtworulersinmybag.

A.areB.isC.am________thereanywaterinthecup?

A.AreB.BeC.IsTherearen’t________picturesonthewall.

A.someB.anyC.a答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B语法2：情态动词should（应该，提建议）核心点should+动词原形，无人称和数的变化否定：shouldnot=shouldn’t+动词原形一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形…?练习题Youshould________morevegetables.

A.eatB.eatsC.eatingYou________runinthelibrary.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canHeshould________tobedearly.

A.goesB.goC.going—ShouldIreadbookseveryday?

—________

A.Yes,youdo.B.Yes,youshould.C.No,youdon’t.Sheshouldn’t________toomuchcandy.

A.eatB.eatsC.eating答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A语法3：一般现在时（经常性、习惯性动作）核心点主语第三人称单数(he/she/it/人名)，动词变三单；主语非三单用动词原形三单变化：直接+s；s/x/ch/sh结尾+es；辅音+y结尾变y为i+es助动词do/does；否定don’t/doesn’t后接动词原形练习题Heoften________TVintheevening.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingI________toschoolbybikeeveryday.

A.goB.goesC.goingMymother________cookingeveryweekend.

A.likeB.likesC.likingShedoesn’t________Englishsongs.

A.singB.singsC.singingDoesyourfather________football?

A.playsB.playC.playing答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B语法4：方位介词（地点、位置）核心点in（在……里面）；on（在……上面）；under（在……下面）；near（在……附近）；behind（在……后面）；nextto（紧挨着）；infrontof（在……前面）练习题Theballis________thechair.（在椅子下面）

A.underB.onC.inThebookstoreis________thehospital.（紧挨着医院）

A.infrontB.nexttoC.behindThereisatree________thehouse.（房子前面）

A.infrontofB.behindC.nearMypenis________myschoolbag.（书包里面）

A.onB.nearC.inTheparkis________myhome.（我家附近）

A.nearB.onC.under答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A语法5：how引导特殊疑问句（询问出行方式、身体感受）核心点Howdoyougo…?询问出行交通方式；Howdoeshe/shego…?三单形式Howdoes…feel?询问某人感受练习题—________doyougotoschool?

—Igoonfoot.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereHow________yourfathergotowork?

A.doB.isC.does—How________Amyfeel?

—Shefeelshappy.

A.doesB.doC.isHow________theygotothezoo?

A.doesB.doC.are—________doesshegohome?

—Bybus.

A.WhereB.WhatC.How答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C语法6：动词‑ing（likedoing爱好；现在进行时be+doing）核心点like+doing表示爱好；现在进行时：be(am/is/are)+doing，表示正在发生的动作‑ing变化规则：一般直接+ing；去不发音e+ing；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母+ing练习题Ilike________hiking.

A.goB.goingC.goesSheis________booksnow.

A.readB.readsC.readingHelikes________kites.

A.flyB.flyingC.fliesLook!Theyare________football.

A.playingB.playC.playsMymotherlikes________.

A.cookB.cooksC.cooking答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C语法7：名词单复数核心点一般直接+s；s/x/ch/sh结尾+es；辅音+y结尾变y为i+es；f/fe变v+es；不规则child‑childrensome多用于肯定句；any多用于否定句、疑问句练习题Ihavemany________.

A.bookB.booksC.abookTherearesome________onthetable.

A.boxB.boxesC.boxsTherearetwo________intheclassroom.

A.childB.childsC.childrenIdon’thave________pencils.

A.anyB.someC.aShehasthree________.

A.storybookB.storybooksC.astorybook答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B语法8：形容词比较级核心点句型：A+be+比较级+than+B

规则：一般+er；e结尾+r；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音+er；辅音+y结尾变y为i+er练习题Tomis________thanJohn.（更高）

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestThisappleis________thanthatone.（更大）

A.biggerB.bigC.bigerAmyis________thanSarah.（更开心）

A.happyB.happierC.happyerMybagis________thanyours.（更小）

A.smallB.smallerC.smallsHeis________thanme.（更强壮）

A.strongerB.strongC.strongger答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A综合巩固50道单选题（三选项A/B/C）There________adogbehindthetree.

A.isB.areC.amYou________playonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canMyfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.

A.readB.readsC.readingThecinemais________thesciencemuseum.（紧挨着）

A.nexttoB.infrontC.under—________doyougotothepark?—Bysubway.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowIlike________tomusic.

A.listenB.listeningC.listensIhavefive________.

A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesMikeis________thanWuYifan.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestThere________twocatsandabirdintheroom.

A.isB.areC.beYoushould________warmclothes.

A.wearB.wearsC.wearingShe________toschooleverymorning.

A.goB.goesC.goingTheballis________thedesk.（在桌子下面）

A.underB.onC.inHow________yourmothergotowork?

A.doB.doesC.isLook!Thebirdsare________inthesky.

A.flyB.fliesC.flyingTherearen’t________orangesinthebag.

A.someB.anyC.anThisboxis________thanthatbox.

A.bigB.biggerC.biger—ShouldIdoexerciseeveryday?—________

A.Yes,youshould.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,youcan’t.Hedoesn’t________hishomeworkonSunday.

A.doB.doesC.doingThehospitalis________myhome.（在……附近）

A.nearB.behindC.inHow________theyfeel?

A.doesB.doC.areMysisterlikes________pictures.

A.drawB.drawsC.drawingTherearethree________inthezoo.

A.childB.childrenC.childsTomis________thanme.

A.thinB.thinnerC.thinerThere________somemilkintheglass.

A.isB.areC.amYoushouldn’t________toomuchjuice.

A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingThesun________everyday.

A.shineB.shinesC.shiningThetreeis________thebuilding.（在建筑物后面）

A.behindB.infrontofC.next—________doesAmygohome?—Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhatTheyare________basketballnow.

A.playB.playingC.playsDoyouhave________comicbooks?

A.someB.anyC.aHerhairis________thanmine.

A.longB.longerC.longgerThere________manybusesontheroad.

A.areB.isC.beYoushould________totheteachercarefully.

A.listenB.listensC.listeningMyuncle________cars.Hehastwocars.

A.likeB.likesC.likingThelibraryis________theclassroom.（在……前面）

A.nextB.infrontofC.neartoHow________yourbrotherfeel?

A.doesB.doC.isIlike________forawalkafterdinner.

A.goB.goesC.goingIcanseemany________inthegarden.

A.butterflyB.butterfliesC.butterflysThisdogis________thanthatdog.

A.smallB.smallerC.smalls—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—________

A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereare.Weshouldn’t________wastefood.

A./B.toC.forDoesyourgrandma________TVeveryevening?

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingMyschoolis________thebank.（紧挨着