2025年江苏省人教版六年级英语下册第8单元词汇练习题

2025年江苏省人教版六年级英语下册第8单元词汇练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures"?A.AjobthatpeopledoeverydayB.AnactivitythatpeopleenjoyintheirfreetimeC.AplacewherepeoplegotorelaxD.Atypeoffoodthatpeopleliketoeat解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"hobby"referstoanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirsparetimeforpleasure.Inthesentence,thespeakermentionsdrawingpicturesastheirhobby,whichisaleisureactivity.OptionAisincorrectbecauseajobisaregularactivitypeopledoformoney.OptionCisincorrectbecauseaplacetorelaxisalocation,notanactivity.OptionDisincorrectbecausefoodisnotanactivity.2.Inthesentence"Sheplaysthepianoverywell,"whatdoes"plays"indicate?A.EatingsomethingB.ReadingabookC.MakingmusicwithaninstrumentD.Runningfast解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"playsthepiano"meansperformingmusicusingthepiano,whichisaninstrument.OptionAisincorrectbecauseeatingisnotrelatedtoplayinganinstrument.OptionBisincorrectbecausereadingisadifferentactivity.OptionDisincorrectbecauserunningisaphysicalactivity,notmusicalperformance.3.Whatisthemeaningof"interest"whensomeonesays"Iaminterestedinscience"?A.AtypeofbookB.AfeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomethingC.AplacetostudyD.Awaytotravel解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"interestedin"meanshavingastrongcuriosityorenthusiasmforasubject.Inthesentence,thespeakershowsexcitementaboutscience.OptionAisincorrectbecauseinterestisnotabook.OptionCisincorrectbecauseinterestisnotalocation.OptionDisincorrectbecauseinterestisnotamethodoftravel.4.Inthesentence"TheygotothezooeverySunday,"whatdoes"goto"express?A.BuyingsomethingB.TravelingtoaplaceC.EatingatarestaurantD.Watchingamovie解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"gotothezoo"meanstravelingtothezoo,whichisaplace.OptionAisincorrectbecausebuyingisnotrelatedtogoingtoazoo.OptionCisincorrectbecauseeatingisadifferentactivity.OptionDisincorrectbecausewatchingamovieisnotthesameasgoingtoazoo.5.Whatdoes"collection"meaninthesentence"Hehasacollectionofstampsfromdifferentcountries"?A.AtypeofgameB.AgroupofitemsthatapersongathersC.AplacetoshopD.Awaytolearn解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"collection"referstoagroupofitemsthatsomeonehasgatheredovertime.Inthesentence,thestampsareitemscollectedbytheperson.OptionAisincorrectbecauseacollectionisnotagame.OptionCisincorrectbecauseacollectionisnotashoppingplace.OptionDisincorrectbecauseacollectionisnotamethodoflearning.6.Whatisthemeaningof"perform"inthesentence"Thedancerswillperformadanceattheparty"?A.TosleepB.ToeatfoodC.TodosomethinginfrontofanaudienceD.Towalkslowly解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"perform"meanstodoanactivity,suchasadanceorplay,infrontofanaudience.Inthesentence,thedancerswilldoadanceforpeopleattheparty.OptionAisincorrectbecausesleepingisnotperforming.OptionBisincorrectbecauseeatingisadifferentactivity.OptionDisincorrectbecausewalkingslowlyisnotperforming.7.Whatdoes"recipe"meaninthesentence"Mygrandmothergavemearecipeforcookies"?A.AtypeofflowerB.AsetofinstructionsforcookingorbakingC.AplacetoeatD.Awaytowrite解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"recipe"referstoasetofinstructionsoraformulaforpreparingadish,suchascookies.Inthesentence,thegrandmotherprovideddirectionsformakingcookies.OptionAisincorrectbecausearecipeisnotaflower.OptionCisincorrectbecausearecipeisnotaplacetoeat.OptionDisincorrectbecausearecipeisnotamethodofwriting.8.Whatisthemeaningof"celebrate"inthesentence"Wewillcelebrateourbirthdaywithaparty"?A.ToforgetsomethingB.ToenjoyaspecialoccasionwithothersC.TostudyhardD.Totraveltoanewplace解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"celebrate"meanstoenjoyorhonoraspecialoccasion,suchasabirthday,withothers.Inthesentence,thebirthdayisbeingcelebratedwithaparty.OptionAisincorrectbecausecelebratingisnotforgetting.OptionCisincorrectbecausestudyingisadifferentactivity.OptionDisincorrectbecausecelebratingisnottraveling.9.Whatdoes"journey"meaninthesentence"Thetravelerstookalongjourneytothemountains"?A.AshortwalkintheparkB.Atripfromoneplacetoanother,oftenoveralongdistanceC.AplacetostayovernightD.Atypeoffood解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"journey"referstoatripfromoneplacetoanother,oftenoveralongdistance.Inthesentence,thetravelerswentonatriptothemountains.OptionAisincorrectbecauseajourneyisnotashortwalk.OptionCisincorrectbecauseajourneyisnotaplacetostay.OptionDisincorrectbecauseajourneyisnotatypeoffood.10.Whatisthemeaningof"discover"inthesentence"Thescientistdiscoveredanewplanet"?A.TohidesomethingB.TofindsomethingthatwasnotknownbeforeC.ToeatsomethingnewD.Torunquickly解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"discover"meanstofindsomethingthatwaspreviouslyunknownorunseen.Inthesentence,thescientistfoundanewplanetthatwasnotknownbefore.OptionAisincorrectbecausediscoveringisnothiding.OptionCisincorrectbecausediscoveringisnoteating.OptionDisincorrectbecausediscoveringisnotrunning.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavorite______isreadingbooksbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthings.答案hobby解析：Theword"hobby"fitstheblankbecausethesentencedescribesanactivitythatthespeakerenjoysdoingintheirfreetime."Hobby"isthecorrecttermforaleisureactivity.2.Thechildren______tothemuseumlastweekendtoseethedinosaurexhibit.答案went解析：Theword"went"fitstheblankbecauseitisthepasttenseof"go,"whichcorrectlydescribestheactionoftravelingtothemuseum.3.Sheisvery______inlearningEnglishbecauseshewantstotraveltoEngland.答案interested解析：Theword"interested"fitstheblankbecauseitexpressesherstrongcuriosityorenthusiasmforlearningEnglish.4.Myfatherhasa______ofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.答案collection解析：Theword"collection"fitstheblankbecauseitreferstoagroupofitems(coins)thathehasgatheredovertime.5.Theactorswill______aplayonstagenextmonth.答案perform解析：Theword"perform"fitstheblankbecauseitmeanstodosomething,suchasaplay,infrontofanaudience.6.Canyougivemethe______formakingpizza?答案recipe解析：Theword"recipe"fitstheblankbecauseitreferstothesetofinstructionsforcookingpizza.7.Wewill______ourfriend'sgraduationnextweek.答案celebrate解析：Theword"celebrate"fitstheblankbecauseitmeanstohonororenjoyaspecialoccasion,suchasagraduation.8.Theastronautswentona______tothemoonin1969.答案journey解析：Theword"journey"fitstheblankbecauseitreferstothetripfromEarthtothemoon.9.Thearchaeologist______anancienttemplewhiledigginginthejungle.答案discovered解析：Theword"discovered"fitstheblankbecauseitmeanstofindsomethingthatwasnotknownbefore.10.Thebandwill______attheconcerttonight.答案perform解析：Theword"perform"fitstheblankbecauseitmeanstoplaymusicinfrontofanaudience.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.A"hobby"isajobthatpeopledoeveryday.答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecauseahobbyisanactivitythatpeopledointheirfreetimeforpleasure,notadailyjob.Ajobissomethingdoneregularlyformoney.2."Collection"meansagroupofitemsthatapersongathers.答案√解析：Thisstatementiscorrectbecause"collection"referstoasetofitemscollectedbyaperson,suchasstampsorcoins.3."Perform"meanstodosomethinginfrontofanaudience.答案√解析：Thisstatementiscorrectbecause"perform"meanstodoanactivity,suchasaplayordance,infrontofpeople.4.A"recipe"isaplacewherepeoplecookfood.答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecausea"recipe"isasetofinstructionsforcooking,notaplace.Aplacewherepeoplecookisakitchen.5."Celebrate"meanstoforgetaspecialoccasion.答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecause"celebrate"meanstohonororenjoyaspecialoccasion,nottoforgetit.6.A"journey"isashorttripinthepark.答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecausea"journey"istypicallyalongertripfromoneplacetoanother,notashortwalkinthepark.7."Discover"meanstohidesomething.答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecause"discover"meanstofindsomethingthatwasnotknownbefore,nottohideit.8."Interested"meanstodislikesomething.答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecause"interested"meanstohaveastrongcuriosityorenthusiasmforsomething,nottodislikeit.9.A"hobby"isthesameasa"job."答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecauseahobbyisaleisureactivitydoneinfreetime,whileajobisaregularactivitydoneformoney.10."Perform"meanstoeatfood.答案×解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecause"perform"meanstodoanactivityinfrontofanaudience,nottoeatfood.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Describethedifferencebetweena"hobby"anda"job."参考答案A"hobby"isanactivitythatpeopledointheirfreetimeforpleasure,suchasdrawing,playingmusic,orcollectingthings.Itisnotdoneformoneyandisusuallydonevoluntarily.A"job"isaregularactivitythatpeopledotoearnmoney,suchasworkinginanofficeorasateacher.Jobsareusuallyrequiredtomakealivingandarenotdoneforpleasure.解析：Theanswershouldclearlyexplainthathobbiesareleisureactivitiesdoneforenjoyment,whilejobsareworkdoneformoney.Thekeydifferencesarethepurpose(pleasurevs.income)andtheregularity(voluntaryvs.required).2.Whyisitimportantto"discover"newthings?参考答案Discoveringnewthingsisimportantbecauseithelpspeoplelearnandgrow.Itexpandstheirknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Discoveriescanleadtonewideas,inventions,andopportunities.Forexample,discoveringanewplanetcanleadtoadvancementsinscience.Discoveringnewskillscanimprovepersonaldevelopmentandcareerprospects.解析：Theanswershouldemphasizethebenefitsofdiscovery,suchaslearning,growth,andinnovation.Providingexamples,likediscoveringanewplanet,helpsillustratetheimportance.3.Howcan"celebrate"makepeoplefeel?参考答案"Celebrate"canmakepeoplefeelhappy,proud,andconnectedtoothers.Itisatimetohonorspecialoccasions,suchasbirthdaysorachievements,whichbringsjoyandasenseofaccomplishment.Celebratingwithfriendsandfamilyalsostrengthensrelationshipsandcreateslastingmemories.解析：Theanswershouldfocusontheemotionalandsocialbenefitsofcelebration,suchashappiness,pride,andconnection.Mentioningexampleslikebirthdaysorachievementshelpsexplainthefeelingsassociatedwithcelebration.4.Whatdoes"perform"meaninthecontextofaconcert?参考答案Inthecontextofaconcert,"perform"meanstoplaymusicoractinfrontofanaudience.Performers,suchasmusiciansoractors,usetheirtalentstoentertainthecrowd.Theactofperforminginvolvespreparingandpresentingashow,whichcanincludesinging,playinginstruments,oracting.解析：Theanswershouldclearlydefine"perform"inthecontextofaconcert,emphasizingtheactofentertaininganaudience.Mentioningexampleslikemusiciansoractorshelpsclarifythemeaning.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Imagineyouhaveafreeweekend.Describethreeactivitiesyouwoulddoifyourhobbyisreading.参考答案Ifmyhobbyisreading,Iwouldspendmyfreeweekendinthefollowingways:First,Iwouldgotothelibrarytoborrownewbooks.Second,Iwouldcreateacozyreadingnookathomewithacomfortablechairandsoftlighting.Third,Iwouldsetasidetimeeachdaytoreaddifferentgenres,suchasfiction,non-fiction,andsciencebooks.Readingthesebookswouldhelpmerelaxandlearnnewthings.解析：Theanswershoulddescribethreespecificactivitiesrelatedtoreadingasahobby.Itshouldshowhowthepersonplanstoengageintheirhobbyduringtheweekend,suchasvisitingalibraryorcreatingareadingspace.2.Yourfriendwantstostarta"collection"ofrocks.Givethemthreetipsonhowtobegin.参考答案Tostartacollectionofrocks,myfriendshouldfirstgatherrocksfromdifferentplaces,suchasparks,beaches,ormountains.Second,theyshouldsorttherocksbysize,color,orshapetoorganizetheircollection.Third,theyshouldcreateadisplayarea,suchasaboxorshelf,tokeeptherockssafeandshowthemoff.Labelingeachrockwithitslocationordatecanalsobehelpful.解析：Theanswershouldprovidepracticaltipsforstartingarockcollection,suchasgatheringrocks,organizingthem,andcreatingadisplayarea.Thesetipsshouldhelpthefriendbegintheircollectioneffectively.3.Yourfamilyisplanningto"celebrate"yourbirthday.Describehowyouwouldliketocelebrate.参考答案Iwouldliketocelebratemybirthdaywithafamilypartyathome.First,Iwouldaskmyfamilytohelpmedecoratethelivingroomwithballoons,streamers,andabirthdaybanner.Second,Iwouldprepareaspecialcakeandaskmyfamilytosing"HappyBirthday"whenIblowoutthecandles.Third,Iwouldplanfunactivities,suchasplayingboardgamesorhavingascavengerhunt.Iwouldalsobegratefulforthegiftsandwishesfrommyfamily.解析：Theanswershoulddescribeaspecificcelebrationplan,includingdecorations,food,andactivities.Itshouldshowhowthepersonenvisionsthecelebrationandwhatmakesitspecial.4.Abandisgoingto"perform"atalocalconcert.Describewhatyouwouldexpecttoseeandhear.参考答案Ataconcertwhereabandisperforming,Iwouldexpecttoseethebandmembersonstageplayinginstrumentslikeguitars,drums,andkeyboards.Theywouldbesingingsongsandinteractingwiththeaudience.Iwouldhearloudmusicwithamixofmelodiesandbeats.Thestagewouldbelitwithbrightlightstomatchthemusic.Theaudiencewouldbe