【分层培优】2026-2027八年级上册英语第一次月考卷（人教PEP含解析）

【分层培优】2026-2027八年级上册英语第一次月考卷（人教PEP含解析）适用版本：人教PEP八年级上册考查范围：Unit1–Unit2全单元核心知识点考试时长：90分钟满分：100分命题说明：本试卷采用分层培优体系，基础层覆盖课内词汇、短语、基础句型、核心语法，适配全员过关；提高层聚焦高频易错点、语境辨析、句式运用；拔高层侧重语篇理解、语法迁移、综合写作，精准匹配月考考情，规避偏题怪题，适配日常检测、培优拔高、错题复盘。班级：________姓名：________得分：________第一部分听力（20分）听力说明：本部分共三节，基于单元话题（假期活动、日常习惯）命题，贴合课本原话题场景第一节短对话理解（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听5段短对话，选择最佳答案。1.WheredidMarygoonvacation?A.TotheparkB.TothemountainsC.Tothebeach2.HowoftendoesTomexercise?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth3.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.ReadbooksB.PlayedbasketballC.Visitedfriends4.HowdoesLucylikehervacation?A.BoringB.WonderfulC.Terrible5.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoonweekends?A.WatchesTVB.DoeshomeworkC.Goesshopping第二节长对话理解（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听2段长对话，选择最佳答案。Conversation16.WhodidMikegotoSanyawith?A.HisparentsB.HisfriendsC.Hisbrother7.WhatdidMikedoinSanya?A.SwamandtookphotosB.CampedandfishedC.HikedandranConversation28.HowoftendoesJackreadEnglishbooks?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.Never9.WhatdoesJackdoeveryevening?A.HeexercisesB.HewatchesTVC.HestudiesEnglish10.WhydoesJackkeephealthy?A.HehasgoodhabitsB.HeeatsmuchmeatC.Hesleepslate第三节短文理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听一篇短文，选择最佳答案。11.Alicespenthervacationin________.A.abigcityB.asmallvillageC.atown12.Shestayedtherefor________days.A.fiveB.sevenC.ten13.Everymorningshe________.A.walkedinthemountainsB.swamintheriverC.helpedfarmers14.Shethoughtthepeopletherewere________.A.shyB.friendlyC.quiet15.Hervacationwas________.A.tiringbuthappyB.boringandterribleC.busyanddifficult第二部分笔试（80分）一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）分层设置：1-10基础题，11-15拔高易错题，聚焦Unit1-2核心语法：一般过去时、不定代词、频度副词、固定搭配1.—Wheredidyougo________vacationlastsummer?—IwenttoQingdao.A.inB.onC.at2.Didyoubuy________interestingintheshop?A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing3.Myparents________athomeyesterday.Theywenttowork.A.areB.wereC.weren’t4.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar5.Everything________excellentonthefarmlastweekend.A.isB.wasC.are6.I________playcomputergames,becauseIthinkit’sawasteoftime.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.never7.Heusually________upearly,butyesterdayhe________uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;gets8.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.Iexerciseeverymorning.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.Hardlyever9.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything10.Wehadgreatfun________intheparkyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplay11.—WhotaughtyouEnglishlastterm?—________.Ilearneditbymyself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody12.Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood,________heisveryhealthy.A.soB.butC.because13.Myfatherofteninvitesmyfriends________dinneratourhome.A.haveB.tohaveC.having14.Ididn’tgo________lastSunday.Istayedathomeallday.A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhereC.anywhereinteresting15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’s________.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.fantasticB.boringC.wonderful二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）话题贴合Unit1假期生活，侧重时态辨析、语境推理、固定搭配，分层考查基础运用与语篇逻辑Lastsummervacation,IwenttoXi’anwithmyfamily.Theweathertherewas16andsunnyeveryday.We17agreattimethere.Onthefirstday,we18manyoldbuildings.Theylookedverygreat.Aguidetoldusalotofstoriesaboutthecity.Ilearned19new.Onthesecondday,wetriedlotsoflocalfood.Mostofthefoodwasdelicious,20somewasalittlespicy.Myparentslikeditverymuch.I21lotsofphotostorememberthebeautifultrip.Intheevening,weusuallytookawalkinthepark.Therewere22peoplethere.Everyonelookedhappyandrelaxed.Thetripwasshortbut23.Ididn’tfeeltiredatall.I24staythereformoredays,butwehadtogobackhome.Ithinkitisoneofmybest25vacations.IhopeIcangothereagain.16.A.rainyB.windyC.fine17.A.haveB.hadC.has18.A.visitedB.lookedC.watched19.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything20.A.andB.butC.so21.A.tookB.madeC.did22.A.fewB.manyC.little23.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderful24.A.wantedtoB.decidedtoC.triedto25.A.everB.neverC.always三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）分层命题：A篇基础简单、紧扣课本话题；B篇中档提升、侧重细节筛选；C篇拔高、侧重推理判断AMynameisLinda.Ihavealotofgoodhabits.Ialwaysgetupearlyandexerciseeverymorning.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.IhardlyeverwatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Onweekends,Isometimesgoshoppingwithmymotherorreadbooksathome.Ineverstayuplate.SoIamalwayshealthy.ButmybrotherMikehasbadhabits.Heoftengetsuplate.Heneverexercises.Healwaysspendsmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.HewatchesTVeveryevening.Heofteneatsjunkfood.Soheisthinandoftenfeelstired.26.HowoftendoesLindaexercise?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.27.WhatdoesLindausuallydofirstafterschool?A.WatchesTV.B.Doeshomework.C.Readsbooks.28.WhichofthefollowingisMike’shabit?A.Gettingupearly.B.Exercisingeveryday.C.Playingcomputergames.29.WhydoesMikeoftenfeeltired?A.Hestudiestoohard.B.Hehasbadlivinghabits.C.Hesleepstoomuch.30.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.goodandbadhabitsB.Linda’sweekendlifeC.Mike’sfavoritefoodBLastweekend,Ihadawonderfultripwithmyclassmates.WewenttoGreenMountainbybus.Ittookusaboutonehourtogetthere.Theweatherwassunnyandcool.Weclimbedthemountainfirst.Theairwasfreshandtheviewswerebeautiful.Wesawmanykindsofflowersandtreesontheway.Atnoon,wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Wetooksomebread,fruitandwaterwithus.Thefoodtastedgreatbecauseweweresohungry.Intheafternoon,wetookmanyphotosandplayedgamestogether.Wetalkedandlaughedallthetime.Ataboutfouro’clock,wewentbackhome.Allofusfeltalittletiredbutveryhappy.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.31.HowdidthewritergotoGreenMountain?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.32.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Sunnyandcool.B.Rainyandcold.C.Windyanddry.33.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.Atthefootofthemountain.B.Onthetopofthemountain.C.Inarestaurant.34.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theyswamandfished.B.Theyclimbedmountains.C.Theytookphotosandplayedgames.35.Howdidtheyfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Happyandrelaxed.CDifferentpeoplehavedifferentlivinghabits.Healthyhabitscanhelpuskeepfitandstudybetter.Herearesomegoodhabitsforyou.First,keeparegularschedule.Itisimportanttogetupearlyandgotobedearly.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Itmakesussleepyandweakthenextday.Second,exerciseregularly.Wecanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.Exercisekeepsourbodiesstrong.Weshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Third,havehealthyeatinghabits.Weneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisbadforourbodies.Fourth,keepclean.Washyourhandsoftenandkeepyourroomtidy.Acleanlivingenvironmentmakesuscomfortable.Goodhabitsarethekeytoahealthylife.Let’sformgoodhabitsfromnowon.36.Theunderlinedword“regular”means________inChinese.A.随意的B.规律的C.自由的37.Howoftenshouldweexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Atleastthreetimesaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceamonth.38.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoeatmore?A.Junkfood.B.Meat.C.Vegetablesandfruit.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabit?A.Gettingupearly.B.Stayinguplate.C.Washinghandsoften.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepHealthyB.DifferentEatingHabitsC.MyDailyLife四、词汇运用（10空，每空1分，共10分）分层考查：课内核心词汇、词形变形、时态转换，月考高频考点根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41.Iwenttothecountrysideandsawmanybeautiful__________(山峰).42.He__________(几乎不)eatssweetfood,soheishealthy.43.Didyoumeet__________(任何人)interestingonyourtrip?44.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkonweekdays,butheisf__________onweekends.45.Themovieisboring,Ifeelveryb__________.用所给词的适当形式填空。46.I__________(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.47.Sheusually__________(exercise)inthemorning.48.Thereisnothing__________(do)thisafternoon.49.Hedecided__________(try)hisbesttostudyEnglishwell.50.Wehada__________(wonder)timeyesterday.五、句型转换（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Iwenttothezoolastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）__________you__________tothezoolastweekend?52.ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.（对画线部分提问）____________________doesshewatchTV?53.Tomdidsomethinginterestingyesterday.（改为否定句）Tom____________________interestingyesterday.54.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.（对画线部分提问）____________________doyouexercise?55.Thetripwasgreat.（对画线部分提问）____________________thetrip?六、书面表达（10分）分层写作要求，适配不同水平学生，紧扣单元话题假设你是李华，请你以MyLastVacation为题，写一篇短文，介绍你上次的假期生活。内容提示：1.假期地点、同行人员；2.假期活动；3.你的感受。要求：语句通顺、语法正确，不少于60词，书写工整，可适当拓展。参考答案与一线教师精细解析听力部分参考答案（音频适配标准话题）1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A笔试部分参考答案及逐题解析一、单项选择解析1.B解析：固定搭配onvacation在假期，为Unit1核心短语。2.A解析：疑问句中用不定代词anything，something多用于肯定句，nothing表否定含义。3.C解析：yesterday为一般过去时时间标志，根据后句“去上班”可知不在家，用否定weren’t。4.A解析：howlong提问时长；howoften提问频率；howfar提问距离，答语为时间段，选A。5.B解析：everything作主语谓语动词用单数，时态为一般过去时，用was。6.C解析：根据后句“浪费时间”可知从不玩电脑游戏，never从不。7.B解析：usually对应一般现在时，主语三单用gets；yesterday对应一般过去时，用got。8.A解析：everymorning每天早上，对应频度副词always（总是）。9.A解析：后句“运转良好”，可知自行车没有问题，nothingwrong没问题。10.B解析：固定搭配havefundoingsth.做某事很开心。11.C解析：根据“自学”可知没人教我，nobody没有人。12.A解析：几乎不吃垃圾食品，因此身体健康，因果关系用so。13.B解析：固定搭配invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，单元高频考点。14.C解析：否定句用anywhere，形容词修饰不定副词后置。15.B解析：后句“一点也不喜欢”，可知电影很无聊boring。二、完形填空解析16.C解析：后文sunny可知天气晴朗，fine天气好。17.B解析：全文讲述过去假期，一般过去时，have的过去式had。18.A解析：visitoldbuildings参观古建筑，固定搭配。19.B解析：学到一些新东西，肯定句用something。20.B解析：大部分美味，但是有一点辣，转折关系用but。21.A解析：固定搭配takephotos拍照。22.B解析：后文人们都很开心，可知公园里有很多人，many修饰可数名词复数。23.C解析：全文基调为愉快，旅途精彩美好。24.A解析：作者想要多待几天，wanttodosth.想要做某事。25.A解析：oneofmybestevervacations我有史以来最好的假期之一。三、阅读理解解析A篇26.A解析：原文第一段第二句，Linda每天锻炼。27.B解析：原文第一段第四句，放学后先写作业。28.C解析：第二段介绍Mike坏习惯，经常玩电脑游戏。29.B解析：Mike作息、饮食、运动习惯都很差，导致疲惫。30.A解析：文章对比介绍好坏两种生活习惯。B篇31.B解析：原文第一段第二句，乘公交去爬山。32.A解析：原文第二段第一句，天气晴朗凉爽。33.B解析：原文第二段第四句，在山顶吃午饭。34.C解析：原文第三段第一句，下午拍照、做游戏。35.B解析：原文最后一段，累但是开心。C篇36.B解析：结合后文早睡早起、规律运动，可推测regular为“规律的”。37.A解析：原文第三段最后一句，每周至少锻炼三次。38.C解析：原文第四段第二句，建议多吃蔬菜水果。39.B解析：原文第二段指出熬夜有害健康，是坏习惯。40.A解析：全文围绕如何养成健康习惯、保持健康展开。四、词汇运用答案41.mountains42.hardly43.anyone44.free45.bored46.visited47.exercises48.todo49.totry50.wonderful易错解析：48题nothingtodo无事可做，固定不定式结构；49题decidetodo决定做某事，单元核心固定搭配。五、句型转换答案51.Did;go解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词Did提前，动词还原原形。52.Howoften解析：hardlyever为频率副词，用howoften提问。53.didno