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山东省临沂市2026年中考英语试卷一、阅读还原。(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)阅读下面文本,从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Takingpartina"citizen(市民)science"projectcanhelpchildrenfeelpartofacaringcommunityandprotecttheplanet.Whatiscitizenscience?Theseareprojectsledbyscientistsandsupportedbythepublic,andcanincludeanythingfromstargazing(观星)towhalewatching.1.Anyonecanbeacitizenscientist.Bycounting,measuring,watchingandlistening,citizenscientistscollectinformationthathelpsprofessionalscientistsandresearcherstounderstandtheworldbetter.Thisimportantinformationcanalsoshowcommunities,businessesandgovernmentshowtheycandomoretoprotecttheplanet.

2..Acitizenscientistworksaspartofateamtosolveproblemsandmakenewdiscoveries.Thisisnotonlygreatfortheplanetbutalsogoodforyou.SabrinaRomanoff,anexpert,saysteamworkhelpsyoulearnnewskillsandfeelconnectedtoothers.3.Takingactiononaproblemthat'simportanttoyoumeansyou'rehelpingtofindasolution(解决方法)—andyouknowyou'renotfacingitalone,Romanoffsays.Citizenscienceprojectsencouragepeopletobekindertotheplanet,soyoucanbeproudthatyou'remakingadifference.

Howtobeacitizenscientist?It'seasytotakepartinacitizenscienceproject.Youcanevendoitfromyourwindow.4.Youcanspendonehourtherecountingthenumberofbirdsyouwatch.Yourresultshelpscientistsfollowbirdsspecies(物种)intheUK:whichonesaredoingwellandwhichareindanger.Ifyouareinterestedininsects,askanadulttohelpyouusetheSeekbyNaturalistapp.5.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhaslotsofcitizenscienceprojectsforbeginners,soaskanadulttohelpyousearchitswebsite.A.Howishelpinggoodforyou?B.Youdon'tneedtobeanexperttojoinin.C.Thereareseveralstepsforyoutobeacitizenscientist.D.Ifyouareabirdlover,joinintheBigGardenBirdwatchinJanuary.E.Researchshowsitalsomakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.

F.Theappcantellplantsandinsectsandaddyourfindingstoaworldwidesurvey.二、完形填空。(本大题共6小题,共6分)。阅读下面文章,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan,Italy.Whenhewas16yearsold,hisfather'sbusinessfailedandhehadtogotoEnglandtostaywithhisuncle.Sandrohadalotof6.inthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodandhadtolearnEnglish.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhiminhisnewschool.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.EverythingchangedwhenhisPEteacher,Eddie,hadaconversationwithhim.He7.Sandrototakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthenextmonth.SandrotookalookatEddiewith8.andanswered,"Yousure?Me?No,Iwon't."Eddiesmiledandthensaid,"ButIbelieve200-meterfreestyle(自由泳)issuitableforyou."Sandrowas9..Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwaswatchinghimandcaringforhim."Atleast,youcanmakesomefriends.Thatisthemostimportanttoyou,"Eddieadded.Sandrohesitated(犹豫)forawhile,and10.tohaveatry.Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Wheneverhefelttired,hethoughtofEddie'swordsandwasfullofenergyagain.Finally,thedayofcompetitionarrivedandtheracebegan.Duringthefirst150meters,Sandrowasleftbehindbytwocompetitors.Inthelast50meters,hecaughtupwiththemandgotthefirstplace.Otherplayerscameoverto11.him.AsEddiesaid,hemadelotsofnewfriendswithhisefforts.6.A.discoveries B.interests C.difficulties7.A.warned B.encouraged C.allowed8.A.doubt B.anger C.joy9.A.sorry B.afraid C.surprised10.A.refused B.agreed C.hurried11.A.congratulate B.thank C.introduce三、补全对话。(本大题共1小题,共5分)。根据对话内容,补充符合上下文语境的句子。(PetermeetsFuXinginfrontoftheschoollibraryonFriday.)Peter:Hey,FuXing,gladtoseeyou!Whatbookdidyouborrowjustnow?FuXing:Hi,Peter!Iborrowedabookaboutspace.Youknow,IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowup.

Peter:That'sgreat!12.?FuXing:MyfavoriteastronautisLiuYang.SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.Peter:Iknowher.Sheisbraveandexcellent.FuXing:Iadmireherverymuch.Bytheway,weekendiscoming.13.?Peter:Yes,Ido.IplantoworkasavolunteerinthecityparksonSaturday.FuXing:That'ssokindofyou.14.?Peter:IhavebeenavolunteersinceIwastenyearsold.FuXing:Wow,it'salongtime!WhatwillyoudotherethisSaturday?Peter:15..Whataboutyourweekendplan?FuXing:IamgoingtovisitthesciencefairtoseemodelrocketsonSunday.Peter:Wow,itmustbewonderful.Youcanlearnmorespaceknowledgethere.FuXing:Ihopeso.Ican'twaittovisitit.四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。16.Whichmuseumisfreeforallages?A.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B.BataShoeMuseum.C.LondonTransportMuseum.17.Whatcanwedointhemuseumsabove?A.TakephotosanywhereinHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.B.MeetfamouspeopleinBataShoeMuseum.C.SeeoldbusesinLondonTransportMuseum.18.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebefrom?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Nature.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。IjuststartedlearningSpanish(西班牙语).Atfirst,itfeltabitscary.Thereweresomanynewwordsandstrangepronunciations.ButasIlearnedmorephrases,Ifeltmoreconfident.Itwasn'tjustaboutspeakinganewlanguage.ItwasaboutshowingthatIcoulddosomethingthatseemedimpossiblebefore.Thebestpartismeetingnewpeople.Learningasecondlanguageturnsstrangersintofriends.Youcanjoininconversations,understandjokesandreallygetonwellwitheachother.Languageconnectsusinwaysthatbookscan't.Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilityofsolvingproblems.Icanreallyfeelthedifference.Switching(转换)betweenEnglishandSpanishmademethinkdifferentlyaboutlanguage.IbecomemorecarefulwithwordsandpaymoreattentionwhenIlisten.Ofcourse,it'snotalwayseasy.Sometimes,IforgetawordIlearnedthedaybefore,orIdon'tunderstandwhatsomeoneissaying.ButI'velearnedthateverymistakemeansI'mtrying,andtryingislearning.Learningalanguageishardwork,butitcanalsobefun.WithappslikeDuolingo,practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto,notachore.Learningalanguageisalsoabouthavingapositiveattitude(积极的态度).It'salessoninbeingopentoothercultures.Maybeonedayyou'llbeorderingdeliciousfood,liketacos,inMexicoCity.19.HowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoflearningSpanish?A.Scared. B.Confident. C.Relaxed.20.WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.B.Thechallengesoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Theadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chore"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.pleasantjob. B.boringtask. C.smartchoice.22.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.MyGoalofLearningSpanishB.MyJourneyofLearningSpanishC.MyMethodofLearningSpanish阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。23.WhichbookisAlycefrom?____A.AnneofGreenGables.B.AliceinWonderland.C.AlicewithaWhy.24.WhyisAlyceinhergrandmother'sWonderland?A.Shereceivesaninvitationfromhergrandmother.B.Shefallsintohergrandmother'sWonderlandbyaccident.C.ShewantstostopthewarbetweentheSunKingandQueenoftheMoon.25.WhoisapossiblereaderofthebookAliceWithaWhy?____A.Molly,5yearsold.B.Mike,9yearsold.C.Jane,18yearsold.26.WhatcanweknowaboutAnnaJames?____A.ShecreatedAlycebystudyingAlice'sworld.B.Sheislonelyandcuriousabouteverything.C.ShespeaksThaiwelllikeAlycedoes.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Recently,somelocalpeopleexpresseddoubtsaboutthe"dim(昏暗的)anddark"environmentatShenzhenBayParkatnight.Thegovernmentexplainedthatdimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds(候鸟).ShenzhenBayParkliesontheEastAsian-Australasianflyingway.Itisoneoftheworld'sninemainmigratorybirdflyingways.Everywinter,tensofthousandsofbirdsstophereduringtheirlongjourneys.Toomuchartificiallight(人造光)caninfluencethebirds'restingandchangetheirmigratoryrhythms(节奏).Tohelp,theleadersoftheparkdecidedtodimthelightsandreduce(减少)nighttimelighting.However,thisdoesn'tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.Themainentrances(入口)andmainwalkwaysoftheparkstillhavesomelightingforsafety,sopeoplecanusetheparkatnight.Atthesametime,theareasthatareimportanttomigratorybirdsarekeptdarkandsoftlylighted.Manypeoplesupportedthedecisionafterlearningthereason.Someevensaid,"Itisawarmaction.Weshouldleavelivingspacesforwildlife."Dimminglightsfornaturebringsseveraladvantages.Ithelpswildlife,includingmillionsofbirds,byreducingtheharm(伤害)totheirnaturalcycles.Italsoletspeoplerediscoverthebeautyofstarsandgetrealrestatnight.Infact,Shenzhenisnotalone.Lanshan,HunanProvincealsoliesonthesamemigratoryflyingway.Ithasbecomeahabittoturnoffthelightsinpublicplacesatafixed(固定的)timeintheeveningsfromSeptembertoNovembereveryyear.Eventhelocalpeoplewhodanceinthesquarearemovedbytheproject.Theyoffertodimthelightstohelpthemigratorybirdsfindtheirway.Ascitiesgrowanddevelop,Shenzhen'sexampleshowsthatprogressdoesn'talwaysmeanbrightcitylights.Anideal(理想的)cityknowswhentostepforwardwithwarmthandwhentostepback,makingspacefornature'sneeds.27.WhatdoesShenzhenBayParkdotoprotectmigratorybirds?A.Dimorturnoffthelightswhennecessary.B.Turnoffallthelightseverywhereinthepark.C.Turnonmorelightstohelpbirdsfindtheirway.28.Howdoesdimminglightsfornaturehelpmigratorybirds?A.Bychangingtheirflyingways.B.Bymakingtheirlivingspacessmaller.C.Byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles.29.WhyisLanshan,HunanProvincementionedinParagraph6?A.ToshowmorecitiesaredoingthesameasShenzhen.B.Toexplainwhythelocalpeopleagreetodimthelights.C.TointroducetherelationshipbetweenShenzhenandLanshan.30.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?____A.Tocallonpeopletogetclosetonature.B.Todiscusswhatanidealcityshouldbelike.C.Toencouragepeopletomakespaceforwildlife.五、任务型阅读。(本大题共1小题,共10分)阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Withthecomingclimatecrisis(气候危机),bicyclesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Butwheredidthebicyclecomefrom?Whoinventedit?Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthebicyclewasinventedseveralyearslaterthantherailwaylocomotive(机车)!Butthebicyclehascomealongwaysincethedayitwasinvented.ItiswidelybelievedthatthebicyclewasinventedbyaScottishblacksmith(铁匠),KirkpatrickMacMillan,around1839.MacMillandevelopedhisbicyclefromanolderwheeledvehicle(交通工具),calleda"hobbyhorse".Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.Theridersatonitandpushedthevehiclewithfeettomoveforward.Itwasnotaveryfastorsafevehicle,forithadnodirectioncontrolandnostoppingparts.MacMillan,alsocalledMadPate,improvedthehobbyhorse,byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.Theridercouldpushthebarsbackandforwardswithhisfeet,andmakethebackwheelgoround.Hecouldalsocontrolthedirectionofthemovingbicycle,asthefrontwheelcouldbeturned.Toshowhisinvention,MacMillanrodeabout60milestoGlasgow!Itmusthavebeenaterriblejourney,ontheroadsoftheday!Pate'sbicycledidnothaverubbertyres(橡胶轮胎)orsprings(弹簧).MadPatewasnotacceptedinhistime,butotherpeoplebecameinterestedinbicycles.Twenty-fiveyearslater,aFrenchmanaddedrotary(转动的)pedals,andin1876,H.J.Lawsonaddedthechainsystem.Otherparts,likerubbertyres,haveappearedsincethen.Butthebasicbicyclehasnotchanged.Today,thebicycleisprobablythemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Non-pollutingandeasytoride,ithasabrightfuture.ThanksPate!31.WhendidMacMillaninventhisbicycle?32.Whatwasahobbyhorse?33.HowdidMacMillanimprovethehobbyhorse?34.HowfardidMacMillanridehisbicycletoshowhisinvention?35.WhatdoyouthinkofMacMillan?Andwhy?六、选词填空。(本大题共1小题,共6分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。A.uptoB.suchasC.winnersD.enemiesE.forexampleF.tookplaceG.endedupIn776BCEaboutthreethousandyearsago,thefirstOlympicGames36.inOlympia,Greece(希腊).ItwasafestivalforZeus(aGreekgod)andtheycelebratediteveryfouryears.Onlymenandboyscouldgotoseethegames.Girlsandwomencouldnotgointothestadium(体育馆).Theathletes(运动员)hadtobefreemen,andtheyhadtospeakGreek.It'ssaidthat37.50,000peoplecouldsitinthestadium.Itwashotandtherewasn'tmuchwater,butlotsofpeoplestillwenttowatch.Thereweremanyfunthingstosee.TheGames38.withagreatparty.ThereweremanypopulareventsattheancientOlympics39.50running,throwing,thelongjump,horseracingandsoon.TheOlympicsweresoimportanttotheGreeksthatall40.stoppedfightingwitheachotherforamonthbeforethegamesstarted.Duringthistime,athletestrainedfortheeventsandtheycouldtraveltothegamessafely.ThefinalancientOlympicGamesstoppedin394CE.In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinGreece.In1904,goldmedals(奖牌)wereintroducedasprizesforthe41..Today,theOlympicGameshavegainedtheloveandinterestofpeopleworldwide.七、阅读填空。(本大题共1小题,共8分)阅读下面文章,请用括号里的正确形式填空。TheTempleofHeaveninsouthernBeijingisoneofChina'sgreatculturaltreasuresIt42.(build)in1420intheMingDynastywithahistoryofover600years.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(遗址)in1998.In2024,itjoinedthe"BeijingCentralAxis"heritageproject.Thelayout(布局)ofthetempleshowsoldChinese43.(idea).Thenorthernwallisroundandthesouthernoneissquare.Itmeans"HeavenisroundandEarthissquare".Itisaboutfourtimes44.(large)thanthePalaceMuseum.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests(祈年殿)isthemainbuilding.45.(It)blueroofstandsfor(代表)thesky.Inside,there46.(be)twentyeightwoodenpillars(柱子)withspecialmeanings.Theystandforseasons,months,solartermsandstargroups.Inancienttimes,emperorsheldceremonieshere.Theyhoped47.(have)goodharvests(丰收)andpeace.ItalsoshowedtheirrespectforHeavenandloveforthepeople.TheTempleofHeaventellsusthe48.(important)oflivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.ForChinesepeople,itismorethanaplacetovisit.Itmakesusproudofourculture49.remindsusofthewisdomofourancestors.八、书面表达。(本大题共1小题,共15分)50.你校校报英文专栏正在举行毕业季系列征文活动,本期主题为"OurSeats,OurWarmMemories"。请根据以下提示和要求,写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。提示:1Wheredoyoulikesittingintheclassroom?2Whichkindofseatingarrangement(座位安排)doyoulikebest,sittingalone,inpairsoringroups?3Doyouhaveanywarmmemories?Tellyourstory.

要求:1词数不少于80;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息,否则不予评分。

答案【答案】1.B;2.A;3.E;4.D;5.F【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了"市民科学"项目的相关内容。

选项意思‌:

A选项‌:Howishelpinggoodforyou?这类助人的活动对你有什么好处?

B选项‌:Youdon'tneedtobeanexperttojoinin.你不需要是专家就能参与进来。‌

C选项‌:Thereareseveralstepsforyoutobeacitizenscientist.成为市民科学家有几个步骤。‌

D选项‌:Ifyouareabirdlover,joinintheBigGardenBirdwatchinJanuary.如果你是鸟类爱好者,可以参加一月的大型花园观鸟活动。‌

E选项‌:Researchshowsitalsomakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.研究表明它还能让你感到更快乐、更自信。‌

F选项‌:Theappcantellplantsandinsectsandaddyourfindingstoaworldwidesurvey.这款应用可以识别植物和昆虫,并把你的观测结果加入全球调研。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意小标题类选项要精准匹配对应段落的整体主题,A选项作为小标题,必须能完整覆盖后文整段关于个人收益的全部内容,不能只对应某一个细节。指代类线索要重点关注:第5空前文刚提到"SeekbyNaturalistapp",F选项的"Theapp"直接指代前文的这款应用,是强绑定的匹配关系,不会和其他选项混淆。注意排除无关干扰项,C选项"成为市民科学家有几个步骤"和后文"你甚至可以从窗边参与"的低门槛表述矛盾,直接排除。填完后要代入全文通读,检查每一个句子填入后上下文语义是否连贯,逻辑链条是否完整通顺。1.根据上文"Theseareprojectsledbyscientistsandsupportedbythepublic,andcanincludeanythingfromstargazingtowhalewatching"(这些项目由科学家主导、公众参与,涵盖从观星到观鲸的各类活动)和下文"Anyonecanbeacitizenscientist"(任何人都能成为市民科学家),可知此处强调参与市民科学项目不需要具备专家身份,普通人也能加入:你不需要是专家就能参与进来。‌故选B。2.根据下文整段内容"Acitizenscientistworksaspartofateamtosolveproblemsandmakenewdiscoveries...soyoucanbeproudthatyou'remakingadifference"(市民科学家作为团队一员解决问题、获得新发现,这类活动不仅对地球有益,也能让你自身收获成长),可知此处是一个总起性的小标题,引出参与这类活动对个人的益处:这类助人的活动对你有什么好处?故选A。3.根据上文"SabrinaRomanoff,anexpert,saysteamworkhelpsyoulearnnewskillsandfeelconnectedtoothers"(专家萨布丽娜·罗马诺夫表示,团队协作能帮你学习新技能,感受到和他人的联结),可知此处是承接前文继续补充参与市民科学项目能给个人带来的额外积极心理收益:研究表明它还能让你感到更快乐、更自信。故选E。4.根据下文"Youcanspendonehourtherecountingthenumberofbirdsyouwatch.YourresultshelpscientistsfollowbirdsspeciesintheUK"(你可以花一小时在那里统计观测到的鸟类数量,你的结果能帮助科学家追踪英国的鸟类物种),可知此处是针对鸟类爱好者给出的具体市民科学项目参与建议:如果你是鸟类爱好者,可以参加一月的大型花园观鸟活动。‌故选D。5.根据上文"Ifyouareinterestedininsects,askanadulttohelpyouusetheSeekbyNaturalistapp"(如果你对昆虫感兴趣,可以请成年人帮你使用SeekbyNaturalist这款应用),可知此处是承接前文继续介绍这款昆虫识别应用的具体功能:这款应用可以识别植物和昆虫,并把你的观测结果加入全球调研。故选F。【答案】6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了意大利男孩桑德罗的成长故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意解题要全程紧扣上下文的情节线索,所有答案都能在前后文中找到明确的对应依据,不能脱离故事逻辑凭主观语感选答案。重点抓住人物的情绪变化链条:从刚到新环境的窘迫→面对老师提议的怀疑→得知有人关注自己的惊讶→犹豫后同意尝试→夺冠后收获友谊,所有选项的词义都要贴合这条情绪发展线。区分易混动词的语境适配性:第2空的encouraged不能错选allowed,老师是主动发起正向引导,不是被动批准桑德罗参赛,词义逻辑完全不同。第6空的congratulate是比赛夺冠场景的高频固定搭配,看到"gotthefirstplace"的结果,就能直接锁定这个表示"道贺"的正确选项。全部选完后代入全文通读,检查故事的情节推进、人物情绪变化是否连贯通顺,没有逻辑断层。6.句意:桑德罗在新环境中遇到了很多困难。选项意思:A:discoveries发现;B:interests兴趣;C:difficulties困难。根据后文Hedidn'tlikethefoodandhadtolearnEnglish.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhiminhisnewschool.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends(他吃不惯当地食物,还要学英语,新学校里几乎所有科目都是挑战,最重要的是他没有朋友),可知桑德罗刚到英国的新环境里处处碰壁,遇到了诸多困难。故选C。7.句意:他鼓励桑德罗参加下个月的一场游泳比赛。选项意思:A:warned警告;B:encouraged鼓励;C:allowed允许。根据后文PE老师Eddie笑着对桑德罗说ButIbelieve200-meterfreestyleissuitableforyou(但我相信200米自由泳很适合你),可知老师是主动劝说、鼓励桑德罗参赛。故选B。8.句意:桑德罗带着怀疑的神情看向Eddie,回答道:"你确定?我?不,我不去。"选项意思:A:doubt怀疑;B:anger愤怒;C:joy喜悦。根据桑德罗接连反问"Yousure?Me?No,Iwon't.""你确定?我?不,我不要。"并直接拒绝参赛的反应,可知他完全不相信自己能参加游泳比赛,对老师的提议充满怀疑。故选A。9.句意:桑德罗十分惊讶。选项意思:A:sorry抱歉;B:afraid害怕;C:surprised惊讶。根据后文Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwaswatchinghimandcaringforhim(他从没想过学校里居然有人一直在关注他、在意他),可知这份突如其来的关心让原本在学校里格格不入的桑德罗感到十分惊讶。故选C。10.句意:桑德罗犹豫了一会儿,同意尝试一下。选项意思:A:refused拒绝;B:agreed同意;C:hurried匆忙。根据后文Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard(接下来的一个月里,桑德罗每天下午都非常努力地训练),可知他最终接受了老师的提议,同意尝试一下。故选B。11.句意:其他选手都走过来向他表示祝贺。选项意思:A:congratulate意为祝贺;B:thank意为感谢;C:introduce意为介绍。根据前文Inthelast50meters,hecaughtupwiththemandgotthefirstplace(最后50米他反超了对手,拿到了第一名),可知桑德罗赢得了比赛,其他选手自然会上前向他表示祝贺。故选A。【答案】12.Whoisyourfavoriteastronaut;13.Doyouhaveanyplans;14.Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer;15.Iwillcleanthepark【解析】【分析】大意:这是一段发生在学校图书馆前的校园日常对话:周五彼得遇到刚借了航天类书籍的傅兴,两人围绕傅兴"成为宇航员"的理想展开交流,聊到傅兴最崇拜的中国首位女航天员刘洋,之后自然过渡到周末安排,彼得分享了自己从十岁起就坚持参与的公园志愿者计划,傅兴则表示周末要去参观科技展看火箭模型,两人都对彼此的计划表达了认可和期待。

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话题目核心是"问答完全匹配",所有答案的句式、时态都要严格对应答句的提示,不能出现语法错配。特殊疑问句要精准匹配疑问词:答句回答人物用Who,答句回答时长用Howlong,不能混淆疑问词。一般疑问句要严格对应答句的助动词,第2空答句以Yes,Ido开头,问句必须用助动词Do引导,不能用其他助动词。口语化对话要贴合校园日常交流的轻松语气,不要使用过于生硬、正式的书面长句,符合两个学生聊天的场景设定。写完后要逐句代入对话通读,检查上下句的问答逻辑是否通顺,时态、人称是否前后统一,没有逻辑断层。12.根据下文FuXing的回答"MyfavoriteastronautisLiuYang.SheisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut"(我最喜欢的宇航员是刘洋,她是中国第一位女航天员),可知此处Peter在询问傅兴最喜欢的宇航员是谁:你最喜欢的宇航员是谁?用特殊疑问词who引导,后接be动词is,再接名词短语yourfavoriteastronaut"你最喜欢的宇航员",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Whoisyourfavoriteastronaut。13.根据下文Peter的回答"Yes,Ido.IplantoworkasavolunteerinthecityparksonSaturday"(是的,我有安排,我周六打算去城市公园做志愿者),可知此处傅兴询问Peter周末有没有安排:你有什么计划吗?用助动词do引导的一般疑问句,后接主语you,再接动词原形have"有",再接形容词any"任何"用于疑问句,最后接宾语plans"计划",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Doyouhaveanyplans。14.根据下文Peter的回答"IhavebeenavolunteersinceIwastenyearsold"(我从十岁起就开始做志愿者了),可知此处询问Peter做志愿者的时长:你做志愿者多久了?用howlong引导的现在完成时特殊疑问句,后接助动词have,再接主语you,再接be的过去分词been,最后接名词短语avolunteer作宾语,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer。15.根据上文FuXing的问题"WhatwillyoudotherethisSaturday?"(你这周六在那里会做什么?),可知此处Peter回答自己在公园做志愿者的具体工作:我会清理公园。主语为I"我",后接一般将来时助动词will"会",再接动词原形clean"清理",最后接宾语thepark"公园"。故答案为:Iwillcleanthepark。【答案】16.A17.C18.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了三个不同国家的特色博物馆。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。16.细节理解题。根据HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum中Tickets:Free(门票:免费),可知杭州国家茶叶博物馆是免费的。故选A。17.推理判断题。根据LondonTransportMuseum中Youcansee:Oldbuses,trains,taxisandmanyotherthings.(你可以看到:旧公共汽车、火车、出租车和许多其他东西),可知可以在伦敦交通博物馆中看到旧公共汽车,C表述正确。故选C。18.文章出处题。根据文章介绍了三个不同国家的特色博物馆,包含开放时间、票价、参观注意事项等信息,可知应是来自杂志的旅行版块。故选B。【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了作者的西班牙语学习之旅。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。19.细节理解题。根据第一段IjuststartedlearningSpanish.Atfirst,itfeltabitscary.(我刚刚开始学习西班牙语。起初,感觉有点吓人),可知作者刚开始学西班牙语的时候感觉有点害怕。故选A。20.段落大意题。根据第二段开头点明Thebestpartismeetingnewpeople.(最好的部分是结识新朋友);第三段开头点明Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoimprovememoryandtheabilityofsolvingproblems.(学习第二语言还可以提高记忆力和解决问题的能力),可知两段都在介绍学习第二语言的优势。故选C。21.词义猜测题。根据practicingcanbefunandsomethingtolookforwardto(练习可以很有趣,也值得期待),以及划线词前否定词not,可知是和fun(有趣的)含义相反的,即"枯燥无聊的任务"。故选B。22.标题选择题。通读全文,可知作者讲述了自己从刚开始学习西班牙语,到感受到学习的好处、克服学习困难的整个学习历程,最佳标题应为:我的西班牙语学习之旅。故选B。【答案】23.C24.B25.B26.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了《AliceWithaWhy》内容、作者和适读群体等信息。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。23.细节理解题。根据AliceWithaWhybyAnnaJamesreimagines(重新构想).…It'stheyear1919,andAlicehasagranddaughternamedAlycewhothinkshergrandmother'sstoriesaboutWonderlandaremake-believe(假想).(AnnaJames的《AliceWithaWhy》重新构想……这是1919年,爱丽丝有一个名叫Alyce的孙女,她认为祖母关于仙境的故事是虚构的),可知Alyce来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据Whenshereachesforthepapertoaddasail,shefallsintothewaterandsinks(下沉)intoWonderland.(当她伸手去拿纸加帆时,她掉进了水里,沉入了仙境),可知她偶然掉进了祖母的仙境。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据Ages8-12(8-12岁),可知九岁的Mike可能会是这本书的读者。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据ThisstoryisfullofriddlesandincludessomecharactersfromAliceinWonderlandandandwonderfulnewones.(这个故事充满了谜团,包括《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些角色和精彩的新角色),可知AnnaJames通过研究爱丽丝的世界创造了Alyce,A表述正确。故选A。【答案】27.A28.C29.A30.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了深圳湾公园因夜间调暗灯光引发部分市民最初的质疑,政府随后解释该举措是为了保护途经此处的候鸟,避免人造光干扰候鸟的休息和迁徙节律。公园在保障主入口、主步道基础照明以满足市民夜间安全通行的同时,对候鸟核心活动区进行暗光管控,该做法得到了多数市民的理解与支持。这种"为自然调暗灯光"的模式,既减少了对野生动物自然节律的伤害,也让人们得以重新欣赏星空之美、获得更好的夜间休息。文中还提到同处东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞通道的湖南蓝山,也已形成每年9-11月定时关闭公共场所灯光的惯例,当地广场舞爱好者也主动配合调暗灯光助力候鸟迁飞。文章最终点明,城市发展不意味着一味追求灯火通明,真正理想的城市应当懂得在发展中为自然需求留出空间,实现人与自然的共生共存。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意提高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。27.细节理解题。根据第一段dimmingorturningoffthelightswasmeanttoprotectmigratorybirds(调暗或关灯是为了保护候鸟);以及第三段thisdoesn'tmeanalllightsareturnedoff.Themainentrancesandmainwalkwaysoftheparkstillhavesomelightingforsafety...theareasthatareimportanttomigratorybirdsarekeptdarkandsoftlylighted(这并不意味着所有灯都关闭,公园主入口和主步道仍保留照明保障安全,仅对候鸟重要的区域保持暗环境/弱照明),可知说明公园是在需要的区域调暗/关闭灯光。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第五段Ithelpswildlife,includingmillionsofbirds,byreducingtheharmtotheirnaturalcycles(它通过减少对候鸟自然周期的伤害来帮助野生动物,包括数百万鸟类)可知是通过减少对候鸟自然周期的伤害。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据第六段开头Infact,Shenzhenisnotalone.`(事实上,深圳并非唯一一个这么做的城市),之后引出湖南蓝山也有同样的为候鸟熄灯的做法,可知目的是说明"不止深圳,越来越多城市都在推行这个保护候鸟的措施"。故选A。30.文章大意题。通读全文,可知文章介绍深圳湾公园为候鸟调暗灯光的举措,说明这个做法对野生动物的益处,文末总结Anidealcityknowswhentostepforwardwithwarmthandwhentostepback,makingspacefornature'sneeds`(理想的城市懂得何时为自然留出空间),可知核心目的是鼓励人们为野生动物、自然留出生存空间。故选C。【答案】31.Around1839.32.Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.33.Byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.34.About60miles.35.Ithinkheiscreative.Becauseheinventedtheearlybicycle.【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了自行车的起源与发展历程。

【点评】考查阅读表达。注意做题先浏览题干,圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词,带着问题去文中查找答案,减少无效阅读。利用关键词定位原文语句,优先抄写原文词汇,无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。31.根据第二段ItiswidelybelievedthatthebicyclewasinventedbyaScottishblacksmith(铁匠),KirkpatrickMacMillan,around1839.(人们普遍认为,自行车是由苏格兰铁匠KirkpatrickMacMillan在1839年左右发明的),可知是在1839年左右。故答案为:Around1839.32.根据第三段MacMillandevelopedhisbicyclefromanolderwheeledvehicle(交通工具),calleda"hobbyhorse".Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.(麦克米兰从一种称为"业余马"的老式轮式车辆发展出了他的自行车。那是一匹有两个轮子的木马),可知是一匹有两个轮子的木马。故答案为:Itwasawoodenhorsewithtwowheels.33.根据第四段MacMillan,alsocalledMadPate,improvedthehobbyhorse,byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.(MacMillan,也被称为MadPate,通过添加铰接杆系统改进了这匹马),可知是通过添加铰接杆系统。故答案为:Byaddingasystemofarticulatedbars.34.根据第五段Toshowhisinvention,MacMillanrodeabout60milestoGlasgow!(为了展示他的发明,麦克米兰骑了大约60英里到格拉斯哥!),可知大约60英里。故答案为:About60miles.35.本题为开放性问题,只要语法正确、观点合理即可。可回答:我认为他很有创造力。因为他发明了早期的自行车。故答案为:Ithinkheiscreative.Becauseheinventedtheearlybicycle.【答案】36.F;37.A;38.G;39.B;40.D;41.C【解析】【分析】大意:公元前776年首届古代奥运会在希腊奥林匹亚举办,它原本是祭祀宙斯的宗教庆典,每四年举办一次,早期仅允许男性参与,古奥运体育场最多可容纳5万名观众,赛事设置了跑步、跳远、赛马等多个项目,古希腊各敌对城邦会在奥运期间执行"神圣休战",暂停所有战事保障运动员安全参赛。古代奥运会延续至公元394年被废止,1896年首届现代奥运会在希腊重启,1904年正式引入金牌作为获胜者的专属奖品,如今奥运会已经成为全球范围内广受喜爱的顶级体育盛会。

选项意思:

A.upto‌"多达、最高可达",用于描述数量的上限。‌B.suchas‌"例如、比如",用于句中直接引出多个并列的举例对象。‌C.winners‌"获胜者、赢家",特指赛事中的优胜人员。‌D.enemies‌"敌人、敌对者",此处指代古希腊互相交战的敌对城邦势力。‌E.forexample"例如",作为插入语单独使用,前后需用逗号隔开,通常只举单个示例。‌F.tookplace‌"发生、举办",用于描述大型活动、赛事的正式举办。‌G.endedup"最终结束、以……告终",常和介词with搭配表示"以……收尾"。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意重点区分易混举例短语:suchas和forexample都表示举例,但suchas可直接引出多个并列示例,不需要前后加逗号;forexample是插入语,只能举单个示例,前后必须用逗号隔开,本题空格后直接接多个项目,只能选suchas。结合历史背景辅助判断:第5空的"神圣休战"是古奥运会的核心历史常识,古希腊城邦间常年互相征伐,enemies指代敌对城邦完全符合史实,能快速锁定正确答案。固定搭配要记牢:endedupwith是初中英语高频固定短语,意为"以……收尾",看到空格后的介词with就能快速匹配这个选项。所有答案要贴合全文的过去时态语境,描述公元前的古奥运历史时,动词要使用对应的过去式形式,不能出现时态错配。全部选完后代入通读全文,检查语义逻辑是否通顺,和古奥运会的真实历史细节是否完全吻合。36.句意:大约三千年前的公元前776年,首届奥林匹克运动会在希腊奥林匹亚举办。结合句子结构此处缺失谓语动词,主语是首届奥林匹克运动会,后面是地点状语,结合备选词,可知此处表示"举办、发生"的含义,应用tookplace"举办。故选F。37.句意:据说体育场最多可容纳5万名观众就座。根据50,000peoplecouldsitinthestadium(体育场能坐下5万人),可知此处表达人数上限的含义,应用介词短语upto"多达、最高可达"。故选A。38.句意:整场运动会以一场盛大的派对收尾。句子缺失谓语动词,结合备选词,endedup是动词短语可以做谓语,表示结束,可以和with搭配,表示以……告终、以……收尾",符合句意。故选G。39.句意:古代奥运会有很多受欢迎的项目,比如跑步、投掷、跳远、赛马等等。根据ThereweremanypopulareventsattheancientOlympics...running,throwing,thelongjump,horseracingandsoon(古奥运有很多热门项

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