2026年10月自考00088基础英语押题及答案

PAGE2026年10月自考00088基础英语押题及答案（第1套）（满分100分考试时间150分钟题型依据2025年10月真题）一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（第1—15题）1．Whengoodsareimportedintoafreeport,theyareusually____fromcustomsduties.A．exemptB．expectedC．exertedD．expelled2．A(n)____isamarketinwhichthereisonlyonesellerofaproductwithnoclosesubstitutes.A．monumentB．monarchyC．monologueD．monopoly3．Afreeportallowsgoodstobestoredandprocessedwithoutpayingcustoms____.A．feesB．faresC．finesD．duties4．Thetwowordslooksimilar,buttheyarequitedifferentin____.A．meaningB．methodC．meansD．manner5．Thestrike____thedeliveryoftherawmaterialsbynearlytwoweeks.A．displayedB．decayedC．delayedD．deprived6．Heavyborrowinghasleftthecountrydeeply____toforeigncreditors.A．instockB．inreturnC．indebtD．indetail7．Insurancecompanies____theriskamongagreatmanypolicyholders.A．spendB．spreadC．sponsorD．spill8．Banking,insuranceandtourismareoftenclassifiedas____tradeinthebalanceofpayments.A．visibleB．valuableC．verticalD．invisible9．Theoldbuildinghasbeenin____foroverfiftyyears.A．exitB．extensionC．expenseD．existence10．Agoodmanagermustknowhowto____thelimitedresourcesofthefirm.A．allocateB．alterC．allowD．alarm11．Thebankagreedto____thecompany5milliondollarsatalowinterestrate.A．lendB．borrowC．rentD．owe12．Thegovernmentencouragescitizensto____moneyfortheiroldage.A．saveB．spendC．wasteD．cost13．Theadvertisementis____mainlyatyoungpeopleaged18to25.A．focusedB．pointedC．assignedD．aimed14．Thenewpolicywillcomeinto____atthebeginningofnextmonth.A．efficiencyB．effortC．effectD．affect15．The____curveshowshowmuchofagoodconsumersarewillingtobuyateachprice.A．dividendB．discountC．supplyD．demand（二）语法结构（第16—30题）16．EitheryouorI____toattendthemeetingthisafternoon.A．areB．amC．isD．were17．____enoughtime,wewouldhavedonetheworkmuchbetter.A．GivingB．HavinggivenC．TogiveD．Given18．Istillremembertheday____Ifirstcametothisschool.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when19．____thehomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.A．FinishedB．HavingfinishedC．TofinishD．Finishing20．Allthedocuments____beforethemeetingbegan.A．werepreparingB．havebeenpreparedC．hadbeenpreparedD．prepared21．Thefilmisfar____thanIhadexpected.A．moreinterestingB．interestingC．mostinterestingD．interestinger22．Thisboxis____thantheoneIboughtyesterday.A．twiceheavierB．twiceasheavierC．heavytwiceD．twicemoreheavy23．Hejoined____armyattheageofeighteen.A．aB．/C．anD．the24．Bytheendoflastyear,thefactory____overtwomillioncars.A．hadproducedB．wasproducingC．hasproducedD．produced25．Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A．takeB．tookC．havetakenD．willtake26．____ofthestudentsinthisclasshasbeentotheGreatWall.A．BothB．NoneC．NeitherD．All27．Twohours____notlongenoughforsuchadifficulttest.A．areB．havebeenC．isD．were28．Thelatestnewsfromthedisasterarea____encouraging.A．areB．wereC．havebeenD．is29．Ithasn’tbeendecided____thesportsmeetwillbeheldtomorrow.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．whether30．Tomenjoysplayingfootball,and____.A．nordoeshisbrotherB．sohisbrotherdoesC．hisbrotherdoessoD．sodoeshisbrother二、判断选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下列各句中A、B、C、D四处划线部分有一处错误，请将其选出。31．Wouldyoumindopen(B)thewindow?Theroomisrather(C)hotandtheair(D)isstuffy(A).32．Hisgrandfatherhasdied(B)for(C)overtwentyyears(D),buthestillremembershim(A).33．Itwasinthissmallvillage(A)where(B)thefamouswriterwasborn(C)andbroughtup(D).34．Thestudentsenteredin(A)theclassroomquietly(B)andtooktheir(C)seatsattheback(D).35．Ihavebought(D)thisdictionary(A)fortenyearsanditstill(B)looksnew(C).36．Thedoctoradvisedhimgiveup(A)smoking(B)forthesakeof(C)hishealth(D).37．Compared(B)withlastyear,thecostofproduce(C)goodshasrisen(D)byfifteenpercent(A).38．Themanageraskedthat(C)thereportwouldbe(D)handedinbefore(A)Fridayafternoon(B).39．Every(B)possiblemeanshave(C)beentried,butthemachine(D)stillwon’twork(A).40．Thisisoneofthemostinteresting(D)booksthathas(A)everbeenwritten(B)onthesubject(C).三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）SavingandSpendingMostpeoplefindithardtosavemoney.Ontheonehand,shops,advertisementsandcreditcardsall〔41〕ustospend.Ontheotherhand,weare〔42〕thatweshouldputmoneyasideforthefuture.Thetwomessagesareoftenin〔43〕.Savinghasclear〔44〕.Apersonwithsavingscandealwith〔45〕costs,suchasillnessorrepairs,without〔46〕money.Savingscanalsobeusedtomakelarge〔47〕,suchasahouseoraneducation,andtheyprovideafeelingof〔48〕.Banksmakesavingeasierby〔49〕interest.Whenyoudepositmoneyinasavingsaccount,thebank〔50〕youasmallpercentageeachyear.Thebankthenlendsthatmoneytoothersata〔51〕rateandkeepsthedifferenceasits〔52〕.Financialexpertssuggestthatpeople〔53〕alittlemoneyeachmonth,nomatterhowsmalltheir〔54〕is.Evenasmallregularamount〔55〕growsintoausefulsum,thankstothepowerofcompoundinterest.41．A．haveB．letC．makeD．encourage42．A．spokenB．toldC．saidD．talked43．A．troubleB．contraryC．contrastD．conflict44．A．interestsB．finesC．benefitsD．profits45．A．unusualB．unluckyC．unexpectedD．unfair46．A．borrowingB．lendingC．owingD．donating47．A．purchasesB．budgetsC．expensesD．bargains48．A．secretB．silenceC．securityD．safety49．A．demandingB．showingC．refusingD．offering50．A．costsB．chargesC．spendsD．pays51．A．higherB．lowerC．cheaperD．smaller52．A．salaryB．profitC．taxD．debt53．A．willsaveB．savedC．saveD．saves54．A．luckB．incomeC．giftD．debt55．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．gradually四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1AdvertisingasInformationCriticssometimesspeakasifadvertisingdidnothingbutpersuadepeopletobuythingstheydonotneed.Defendersreplythat,beforeitcanpersuade,advertisingmustinform—andtheinformationitprovidesisgenuinelyuseful.Imaginechoosinganewmobilephonewithoutanyadvertisements.Youmightknowthetwoorthreebrandssoldinlocalshops,butyouwouldhavelittleideaofthefeatures,pricesandnewmodelsavailableelsewhere.Advertisingcarriesthisinformationtomillionsofbuyersatverylowcost,makingmarketsmorecompetitiveratherthanless:asmallfirmwithabetterproductcanuseadvertisingtochallengealarge,establishedrival.Thisdefencehasclearlimits.Notalladvertisinginforms.Someadvertisementsmerelyrepeatabrandnametocreateafeelingoffamiliaritywithoutgivingasinglefact,andthecostofadvertisingiseventuallybuiltintothepricethatconsumerspay.Heavyadvertisingcanalsobecomeabarrier,whenanewcomercannotaffordthehugecampaignneededtobecomeknown.Thereasonableview,therefore,istodistinguishinformativeadvertising,whichhelpsbuyerschoose,frompurelypersuasiveadvertising,whichshapesdesires.Thefirstservesthemarket;thesecondchieflyservestheseller.56．Defendersofadvertisingarguethatitfirstofall____.A．raisesthequalityofeveryproductB．forcespeopletobuyuselessgoodsC．replacestheneedforcompetitionD．providesusefulinformationtobuyers57．Accordingtothepassage,advertisingcanmakemarketsmorecompetitiveby____.A．raisingthecostofenteringamarketB．hidingpricesandfeaturesfrombuyersC．preventingnewproductsfromappearingD．lettingsmallfirmschallengeestablishedrivals58．Whichtypeofadvertisinggivesalmostnofactualinformation?A．adsannouncinganewmodel’slaunchB．adscomparingpricesofrivalproductsC．adslistingthefeaturesofanewphoneD．adsthatonlyrepeatabrandnametobuildfamiliarity59．Theword“barrier”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans____.A．atypeofadvertisementB．ahelpfulshortcutC．alowerpriceforbuyersD．anobstaclefornewcomers60．Theauthor’sconclusionisthat____.A．alladvertisingisequallyharmfultoconsumersB．informativeadvertisinghelpsbuyerswhilepersuasiveadvertisingbenefitssellersC．advertisingshouldbebannedentirelyD．thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwokindsofadvertisingPassage2GardensintheCityInacrowdeddistrictofalargecity,agroupofresidentsturnedanemptypieceofwasteland,whererubbishhadbeendumpedforyears,intoasmallgarden.Theyclearedtheground,broughtinsoilandplantedvegetables,fruittreesandflowers.Suchcommunitygardensarenowappearingincitiesaroundtheworld.Thebenefitsgowellbeyondfreshvegetables.Thegardengivesneighbourswhootherwisemerelypasseachotheronthestairsasharedtaskandareasontotalk.Elderlyresidentsteachyoungeroneshowtogrowtomatoes;childrenwhooncebelievedthatfoodcameonlyfromsupermarketswatchseedsbecomemeals.Studiesofsuchprojectsreportcleanerstreets,lessrubbishbeingdumpedandastrongersensethattheneighbourhoodbelongstothepeoplewholiveinit.Cities,fortheirpart,gainsmallgreenspacesthatcooltheairinsummerandabsorbrainwater.Thelandisoftenmorevaluabletoadeveloperthantoagardener,somanygardenssurviveonlyonshort-termagreementsandarerepeatedlythreatenedbynewbuildingplans.Theresidentsarguethatacityisjudgednotonlybywhatitbuildsbutbywhatitchoosestopreserve.Agardenonwasteland,theysay,isnotawasteofspacebutasignthatthecitystillhasroomforthepeoplewholiveinit.61．Whatwasthewastelandturnedintobytheresidents?A．amodernsupermarketB．anewapartmentblockC．aprivateparkinglotD．asmallcommunitygarden62．Beyondprovidingvegetables,thegardenhelpsto____.A．stopchildrenfromlearningaboutfoodB．makeresidentsmoveoutofthedistrictC．bringneighbourstogetherandbuildcommunitytiesD．increasetheamountofrubbishdumped63．Whyaremanycommunitygardensoftenindanger?A．citiesforbidresidentsfromtalkingB．developersvaluethelandmorefornewbuildingsC．theycooltheairtoomuchinsummerD．theplantsfailtogrowincitysoil64．Thephrase“gowellbeyond”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans____.A．belimitedtoB．befargreaterthanC．besmallerthanD．beunrelatedto65．Theresidents’mainargumentinthelastparagraphisthatacityshould____.A．judgesuccessonlybynewconstructionB．buildasmanytallbuildingsaspossibleC．turneverygardenintodevelopedlandD．preservespacesthatservethepeoplelivinginit五、单词或短语的英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（第66—70题）66．percapitaincome67．fullemployment68．standardofliving69．meansofproduction70．durablegoods（二）将下列词语译成英文（第71—75题）71．进口配额72．规模报酬73．技术转让74．出口导向型经济75．经济特区六、英汉句子互译（本大题共4小题，共15分）（一）将下列句子译成中文（第76题4分，第77题4分）76．Thepurposeofatariffistoraisethepriceofimportedgoodssoastoprotectdomesticproducersfromforeigncompetition.77．Amultinationalcorporationisafirmthatownsorcontrolsproductionorservicefacilitiesinmorethanonecountry.（二）将下列句子译成英文（第78题3分，第79题4分）78．经理和他的两位助手都不应该为这次损失负责。79．直到读了那则广告之后，他才知道这种新产品已经上市。第1套参考答案及评分参考一、至四、客观题答案（1—65题）1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.D10.A11.A12.A13.D14.C15.D16.B17.D18.D19.B20.C21.A22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.D30.D31.B32.B33.B34.A35.D36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A41.D42.B43.D44.C45.C46.A47.A48.C49.D50.D51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D56.D57.D58.D59.D60.B61.D62.C63.B64.B65.D二、判断选择改正说明（第31—40题）31．B（B处应改为：opening）32．B（B处应改为：hasbeendead）33．B（B处应改为：that）34．A（A处应改为：entered）35．D（D处应改为：havehad）36．A（A处应改为：togiveup）37．C（C处应改为：producing）38．D（D处应改为：(should)be）39．C（C处应改为：has）40．A（A处应改为：have）五、单词或短语互译参考译文66．人均收入67．充分就业68．生活水平69．生产资料（生产手段）70．耐用品71．importquota72．returnstoscale73．technologytransfer74．export-orientedeconomy75．specialeconomiczone六、句子互译参考译文76．征收关税的目的是提高进口商品的价格，以保护国内生产者免受外国竞争。77．跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有或控制生产或服务设施的企业。78．Neitherthemanagernorhistwoassistantsshouldberesponsiblefortheloss.79．Itwasnotuntilhereadtheadvertisementthathelearnedthenewproducthadcomeontothemarket.（中译英评分：句子结构正确、主要词语与语法无误即可给满分；小的拼写或冠词错误酌情扣分。）（第2套）（满分100分考试时间150分钟题型依据2025年10月真题）一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（第1—15题）1．Thegovernmentraisedthetariffinordertoprotect____industriesfromforeigncompetition.A．domesticB．doubtfulC．dominantD．dynamic2．Thetwobrotherslookso____thatstrangerscanhardlytellthemapart.A．alikeB．likelyC．likeD．likewise3．Thecompanyhadto____thenewproductbecauseofsafetyconcerns.A．recallB．rememberC．relateD．remind4．Weshouldmakefull____ofthenaturalresourcesinthisregion.A．valueB．advantageC．profitD．use5．Thereport____theriseinunemploymenttothedeclineinexports.A．contributedB．distributedC．devotedD．attributed6．Aregistered____protectstheowner’sexclusiverighttouseabrandname.A．tradesmanB．traditionC．trademarkD．trade-off7．Thegovernmentistryingtoattractforeign____intothewesternregions.A．invitationB．investmentC．inventionD．inventory8．Theshopoffersatenpercent____tocustomerspayingincash.A．depositB．allowanceC．discountD．bargain9．Awiseconsumeroften____pricesinseveralshopsbeforebuying.A．compelsB．comparesC．complainsD．competes10．Youshould____theopportunitywhileitisstillavailable.A．gripB．seizeC．holdD．size11．Themanagerwill____ameetingtodiscussthemarketingplan.A．callB．giveC．takeD．make12．Thepriceofoilisclosely____totheworldpoliticalsituation.A．unitedB．joinedC．relatedD．combined13．Thewitnessgavesucha____accountoftheaccidentthatthejurybelievedher.A．vitalB．vividC．visualD．vague14．Thefactorywasforcedtoclosefor____ofrawmaterials.A．needB．shortC．lackD．loss15．Ittookherseveralmonthstoget____tothefastpaceoflifeinthebigcity.A．associatedB．accompaniedC．accustomedD．acquired（二）语法结构（第16—30题）16．Neitherthemanagernorhisassistants____responsiblefortheerror.A．isB．wasC．areD．hasbeen17．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealth____itsvalue.A．yourealizeB．canyourealizeC．doyourealizeD．youcanrealize18．Withoutsunlightandwater,plants____atall.A．donotgrowB．hadnotgrownC．willnotgrowD．wouldnotgrow19．Thegoods____yesterdayandshouldarriveattheportnextMonday.A．shipB．areshippedC．wereshippedD．haveshipped20．Water____at100degreesCelsiusunderstandardatmosphericpressure.A．isboilingB．boiledC．willboilD．boils21．Tomisthetallerof____twins.A．aB．/C．anD．the22．WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____fortenminutes.A．leftB．wasleavingC．hadleftD．hasleft23．____insimpleEnglish,thebookletiseasyforbeginnerstounderstand.A．WritingB．TowriteC．HavingwrittenD．Written24．____fromthehill,thewholecitylookslikeagarden.A．HavingseenB．ToseeC．SeenD．Seeing25．Youwillbelateforschool____youhurryuprightnow.A．asB．ifC．thoughD．unless26．Notuntilhegothome____thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．hedidrealizeB．herealizedC．didherealizeD．realizedhe27．Theworkersweremade____twelvehoursadayinthoseyears.A．workedB．toworkC．workD．working28．Idon’tlikethispen;pleaseshowme____.A．othersB．anotherC．otherD．theother29．Only____peopleknewthesecret,soitwassafe.A．alittleB．afewC．fewD．little30．Theclassroomisempty.Thestudents____totheplayground.A．shouldgoB．oughttogoC．mayhavegoneD．mustgo二、判断选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下列各句中A、B、C、D四处划线部分有一处错误，请将其选出。31．Rarely(A)hehasbeen(B)so(C)absorbedinhiswork(D)asheisnow.32．Onlybyworking(B)hardyoucan(C)achieve(D)yourgoal(A)intheend.33．Youmustn’t(B)haveanydifficultygetting(C)thetickets;Ihavealready(D)bookedthemonline(A).34．Theletterwhich(D)Ipostedit(A)tohimlastweek(B)hasnotarrived(C)yet.35．Itishightimethatwetake(A)effectivemeasures(B)todealwith(C)waterpollution(D).36．Morethanoneanswerare(A)possible(B)to(C)thisquestion(D).37．Theoldwatchneedsrepair(C),foritoften(D)stops(A)thesedays(B).38．Thelightison;shemustbe(B)intheoffice,mustn’tshe(C)?—No,shemayhave(D)gonehome(A).39．Idon’tknowif(A)ornot(B)hewillsign(C)thecontracttomorrow(D).40．WhenIgot(A)tothecinema,thefilmhasbeen(B)onfor(C)tenminutes(D).三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）WhyNationsTradeWhydocountriestradewithoneanother〔41〕theycould,intheory,produceeverythingthemselves?Theanswer〔42〕intheprincipleofcomparativeadvantage.Everycountrydiffersinitsresources,skillsandclimate.Itcanproducesomegoodsmore〔43〕thanothers.Whenacountry〔44〕onthegoodsitproducesbestand〔45〕themforgoodsitproduceslessefficiently,totalworldoutput〔46〕.Bothsidescanthenenjoymoregoods〔47〕workinganyharder.Tradealsowidensthe〔48〕ofgoodsavailabletoconsumers.Withouttrade,peopleinacoldcountrycould〔49〕eatfreshtropicalfruit;withouttrade,acountry〔50〕inoilwouldhavetodowithoutmodernenergy.By〔51〕ingoodsmadeabroad,countriesobtaingoodstheycannotproduce〔52〕athome.Ofcourse,foreigntradealsobrings〔53〕.Somedomesticindustriesmaysuffer,andworkerscan〔54〕theirjobs.Thatiswhygovernmentssometimesusetariffsto〔55〕trade,eventhoughfreetradegenerallyraiseslivingstandards.41．A．whenB．althoughC．ifD．unless42．A．putsB．laysC．liesD．gets43．A．efficientlyB．equallyC．eagerlyD．effectively44．A．livesB．insistsC．concentratesD．depends45．A．buysB．sellsC．tradesD．changes46．A．raisesB．risesC．arisesD．arouses47．A．forB．withC．byD．without48．A．varietyB．sortC．numberD．kind49．A．hardlyB．almostC．nearlyD．hard50．A．lackingB．richC．shortD．poor51．A．engagingB．joiningC．workingD．specializing52．A．dearlyB．newlyC．freelyD．cheaply53．A．problemsB．profitsC．benefitsD．advantages54．A．dropB．missC．leaveD．lose55．A．expandB．encourageC．promoteD．limit四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1WhileYouSleep,theBrainWorksForalongtimesleepwasviewedsimplyasapauseinmentalactivity,aperiodwhenthebrainswitchedoff.Modernresearchsuggeststheopposite:duringsleepthebrainisbusyorganizingwhatthedayhasbroughtit.Incarefullycontrolledexperiments,peoplewholearnedanewtaskandthensleptforeighthoursperformeditfarbetterthenextdaythanthosewhostayedawakeorsleptonlybriefly.Thegainappearedevenwhenthesleepershadnoideatheyhadimproved.Duringaparticularstageofsleep,thebrainappearstoreplaytheday’spractice,strengtheningtheconnectionsthatformmemoryandweakeningunimportantdetails.Sleepalsoseemstohelpthemindseeconnections.Problemsthatseemedunsolvableintheeveningaresometimessolved“spontaneously”afteranight’srest,becausethesleepingbraincontinuestocombineideaswithoutthedistractionsoftheday.Thepracticallessonisuncomfortableforstudentswhopridethemselvesonstayinguptorevise.Anextrahourofsleepmayprotectmoremarksthananextrahouroftiredrepetitionatmidnight,andabriefreviewbeforegoingtobedappearstobeespeciallywellremembered.56．Modernresearchregardssleepasatimewhenthebrain____.A．worksonlyinafewpeopleB．forgetsallrecentmemoriesC．completelyshutsdownandrestsD．activelyorganizestheday’sinformation57．Intheexperiments,peoplewhoslepteighthoursafterlearning____.A．performedthenewtaskbetterthenextdayB．didworsethanthosewhostayedawakeC．knewexactlyhowmuchtheyimprovedD．couldremembernothingatall58．Sleepmayhelpsolveproblemsbecausethesleepingbrain____.A．keepscombiningideaswithoutdaytimedistractionsB．stopsallmentalactivitycompletelyC．removeseverymemoryoftheproblemD．worksonlywhenapersonisawake59．Theword“spontaneously”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.A．naturallyandwithoutforcingB．onlybyaskingothersC．withgreatdifficultyD．aftercarefulplanning60．Thepassagesuggeststhatbeforeanexamastudentshould____.A．sleepenoughandreviewbrieflybeforebedB．studyonlyintheearlymorningC．stayawakerepeatingfactsallnightD．avoidsleepasmuchaspossiblePassage2AFactoryAcrosstheBorderWhenacompanyfromawealthycountrybuildsafactoryabroad,thearrangementisoftenpraisedbyonesideandattackedbytheother.Understandingtheargumentrequireslookingatwhatbothcountriesgain—andwhateachmaylose.Forthehostcountry,thenewfactorybringscapital,jobsandtechnologythatmightotherwiseneverarrive.Localworkerslearnmodernmethods,andsomelocalsuppliersgrowuparoundtheplant.Theinvestingcompany,foritspart,gainscheaperlabour,accesstoagrowingmarketand,sometimes,fewerregulations,whileitshomecountryenjoyscheapergoodsandhigherreturnsoncapital.Thecriticsfocusontherisks.Hostcountriesmayfindthatthebestjobsandthekeytechnologyremaininforeignhands,thatprofitsaresentabroadratherthanreinvested,andthatweakenvironmentalrulesareexploited.Inthehomecountry,meanwhile,factoryworkersmaylosetheirjobsasproductionmovesoverseas,evenwhileconsumersenjoylowerprices.Theoutcome,researchsuggests,dependsheavilyonthetermsoftheinvestment.Aplantthattrainslocalstaff,workswithlocalsuppliersandrespectslocallawscanbecomeanengineofdevelopment;onethatmerelyextractscheaplabourandsendsprofitshomeleaveslittlelastingbenefitbehind.61．Forthehostcountry,aforeignfactorycanbring____.A．thelossofalllocalmarketsB．higherpricesforeveryproductC．nothingbutenvironmentaldamageD．capital,jobsandnewtechnology62．Theinvestingcompanymayseek____intheforeigncountry.A．fewercustomersandlowerreturnsB．higherwagesforitshomeworkersC．cheaperlabourandaccesstoagrowingmarketD．acompletebanontrade63．Criticswarnthathostcountriesmaysufferwhen____.A．localsuppliersgrowaroundtheplantB．thefactoryrespectslocalenvironmentallawsC．profitsaresentabroadinsteadofreinvestedD．localworkersaretrainedinmodernmethods64．Workersinthecompany’shomecountrymaybeharmedwhen____.A．productionismovedoverseasB．factoriesrefusetoinvestabroadC．returnsoncapitalfalltozeroD．consumersbuyfewerimportedgoods65．Accordingtothepassage,whethertheinvestmentbenefitsthehostcountrydependsmainlyon____.A．thesizeoftheforeigncompany’shomecountryB．whetherthefactorymakesexpensivegoodsC．thenumberofforeignmanagersemployedD．thetermsoftheinvestmentandhowtheplantoperates五、单词或短语的英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（第66—70题）66．consumergoods67．lawofsupplyanddemand68．assemblyline69．rateofprofit70．divisionoflabor（二）将下列词语译成英文（第71—75题）71．比较成本72．跨国公司73．边际成本74．规模效益75．国民收入六、英汉句子互译（本大题共4小题，共15分）（一）将下列句子译成中文（第76题4分，第77题4分）76．Thegoodsthatacountrysellstoothercountriesarecalleditsexports,whilethegoodsitbuysfromabroadareitsimports.77．Underperfectcompetition,nosinglebuyerorsellerispowerfulenoughtoinfluencethemarketprice.（二）将下列句子译成英文（第78题3分，第79题4分）78．你越努力学习，将来找到好工作的机会就越大。79．众所周知，货币是在商品交换的过程中产生的。第2套参考答案及评分参考一、至四、客观题答案（1—65题）1.A2.A3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D21.D22.C23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.A36.A37.C38.C39.A40.B41.A42.C43.A44.C45.C46.B47.D48.A49.A50.B51.D52.D53.A54.D55.D56.D57.A58.A59.A60.A61.D62.C63.C64.A65.D二、判断选择改正说明（第31—40题）31．A（A处应改为：Rarelyhashe）32．C（C处应改为：canyou）33．B（B处应改为：shouldn’t）34．A（A处应改为：posted（去掉it））35．A（A处应改为：took）36．A（A处应改为：is）37．C（C处应改为：repairing/toberepaired）38．C（C处应改为：isn’tshe）39．A（A处应改为：whether）40．B（B处应改为：hadbeen）五、单词或短语互译参考译文66．消费品67．供求规律68．装配线69．利润率70．劳动分工71．comparativecost72．multinationalcorporation73．marginalcost74．benefitsofscale75．nationalincome六、句子互译参考译文76．一国卖给其他国家的货物称为出口，而它从国外购买的货物称为进口。77．在完全竞争条件下，没有任何一个买者或卖者强大到足以影响市场价格。78．Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterchanceyouwillhaveoffindingagoodjobinthefuture.79．Asisknowntoall,moneycameintobeingintheprocessofcommodityexchange.（中译英评分：句子结构正确、主要词语与语法无误即可给满分；小的拼写或冠词错误酌情扣分。）（第3套）（满分100分考试时间150分钟题型依据2025年10月真题）一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（第1—15题）1．Thetwofirmshavebeen____witheachotherforovertwentyyears.A．tradingB．handlingC．managingD．exchanging2．Thecustomeraskedtheshopto____thefaultytelevisionset.A．reviewB．reformC．replaceD．register3．Thetwosidesfinally____anagreementafterawholenightofbargaining.A．performedB．didC．reachedD．arrived4．Thetrainleavesat____intervalsoftwentyminutesthroughouttheday.A．regularB．constantC．frequentD．repeated5．Thegovernmenthasset____aspecialfundtohelptheunemployedworkers.A．downB．offC．outD．up6．Manypeoplebuythingsonimpulseratherthanoutof____need.A．genuineB．gentleC．generalD．generous7．Smallshopssimplycannot____withthelowpricesofferedbythebigsupermarketchains.A．compensateB．complainC．competeD．complete8．Theadvertisement____thattheproductcouldcureeverydisease,whichwasuntrue.A．demandedB．exclaimedC．proclaimedD．claimed9．The____forthenewproductturnedouttobefargreaterthanthecompanyhadexpected.A．requestB．requirementC．demandD．claim10．Thecompany’sprofits____sharplyafterthenewmanagertookover.A．raisedB．roseC．arousedD．arose11．Consumersshouldbeontheir____againstfalseadvertising.A．guardB．careC．defenceD．protection12．Youshould____theinstructionscarefullybeforeswitchingonthemachine.A．breakthroughB．pullthroughC．seethroughD．readthrough13．Thenewtaxwillplaceaheavy____onsmallbusinesses.A．budgetB．bureauC．borderD．burden14．Hewas____toakeypositioninthecompanyafteryearsofhardwork.A．raisedB．promotedC．increasedD．lifted15．Theoldfactorywas____byamuchlargercompanylastyear.A．takenafterB．takenoverC．takenoffD．takenin（二）语法结构（第16—30题）16．Thisisthethirdtimethatthemachine____downthismonth.A．isbreakingB．brokeC．breaksD．hasbroken17．Iheardmyname____whenIenteredthecrowdedhall.A．tocallB．callingC．callD．called18．Thequestion____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A．tobediscussedB．discussedC．discussingD．beingdiscussed19．Hetoldmethathe____thebooktheweekbefore.A．has